User:HKLionel/sandbox

This is the user sandbox of HKLionel. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's user page. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is not an encyclopedia article. Create or edit your own sandbox here.

Other sandboxes: Main sandbox | Template sandbox

Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Wikipedia? Submit your draft for review!

Africa

Africa: East

Burundi

Presidents (complete list) –

Pierre Nkurunziza, president (2005–2020)
Évariste Ndayishimiye, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, prime minister (2020–2022)
Gervais Ndirakobuca, prime minister (2022–present)

Comoros

Presidents (complete list) –

Azali Assoumani, president (2016–present)

Djibouti

Presidents (complete list) –

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, president (1999–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, prime minister (2013–present)

Eritrea (complete list) –

Isaias Afwerki, president (1993–present)

Ethiopia

Presidents (complete list) –

Sahle-Work Zewde, president (2018–2024)
Taye Atske Selassie, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abiy Ahmed, prime minister (2018–present)

Kenya

Presidents (complete list) –

Uhuru Kenyatta, president (2013–2022)
William Ruto, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Musalia Mudavadi, prime cabinet secretary (2022–present)

Madagascar: Fourth Republic

Presidents (complete list) –

Andry Rajoelina, president (2019–2023)
Christian Ntsay, acting president (2023)
Richard Ravalomanana, acting president (2023)
Andry Rajoelina, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Christian Ntsay, prime minister (2018–present)

Mauritius

Presidents (complete list) –

Prithvirajsing Roopun, president (2019–2024)
Dharam Gokhool, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Pravind Jugnauth, prime minister (2017–2024)
Navin Ramgoolam, prime minister (2024–present)

Rwanda

Presidents (complete list) –

Paul Kagame, president (2000–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Édouard Ngirente, prime minister (2017–present)

Seychelles (complete list) –

Danny Faure, president (2016–2020)
Wavel Ramkalawan, president (2020–present)

Federal Republic of Somalia

Presidents (complete list) –

Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, president (2017–2022)
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, president (2022−present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Hassan Ali Khaire, prime minister (2017–2020)
Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, acting prime minister (2020)
Mohamed Hussein Roble, prime minister (2020–2022)
Hamza Abdi Barre, prime minister (2022−present)

Republic of Somaliland (complete list) –

Muse Bihi Abdi, president (2017–present)

/ South Sudan (complete list) –

Salva Kiir Mayardit, president (2011–present)

Tanzania

Presidents (complete list) –

John Magufuli, president (2015–2021)
Samia Suluhu Hassan, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Kassim Majaliwa, prime minister (2015–present)

Uganda

Presidents (complete list) –

Yoweri Museveni, president (1986–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ruhakana Rugunda, prime minister (2014–2021)
Robinah Nabbanja, prime minister (2021–present)

Africa: Northcentral

State of Libya

Heads of state (complete list) –

Aguila Saleh Issa, contesting President of the House of Representatives (2014–present)
Presidential Council (2016–present)

Fayez al-Sarraj, chairman (2016–2021)
Mohamed al-Menfi, chairman (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdullah al-Thani, prime minister in rebellion (2014–present)
Fayez al-Sarraj, prime minister (2016–2021)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, prime minister (2021–present)

Tunisia

Presidents (complete list) –

Kais Saied, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Youssef Chahed, head of government (2016–2020)
Elyes Fakhfakh, head of government (2020)
Hichem Mechichi, head of government (2020–2021)
Najla Bouden, head of government (2021–2023)
Ahmed Hachani, head of government (2023–2024)
Kamel Madouri, head of government (2024–present)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Presidents (complete list) –

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, president (2014–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Moustafa Madbouly, prime minister (2018–present)

Sudan

Presidents (complete list)

Sovereignty Council of Sudan (2019–2021)
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present)

Prime minister (complete list)

Abdalla Hamdok, prime minister (2019–2021, 2021–2022)
Osman Hussein, prime minister (2022–present)

Africa: Northwest

Algeria

Presidents (complete list) –

Abdelmadjid Tebboune, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdelaziz Djerad, prime minister (2019–2021)
Aymen Benabderrahmane, prime minister (2021–2023)
Nadir Larbaoui, prime minister (2023–present)

Morocco

Alaouite dynasty (complete list) –

Mohammed VI, king (1999–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Saadeddine Othmani, prime minister (2017–2021)
Aziz Akhannouch, prime minister (2021–present)

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Presidents (complete list) –

Brahim Ghali, president (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mohamed Wali Akeik, prime minister (2018–2020)
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, prime minister (2020–present)

Africa: South

Botswana (complete list) –

Mokgweetsi Masisi, president (2018–2024)
Duma Boko, president (2024–present)

Lesotho

Monarchs (complete list) –

Letsie III, king (1990–1995, 1996–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Tom Thabane, prime minister (2017–2020)
Moeketsi Majoro, prime minister (2020–2022)
Sam Matekane, prime minister (2022–present)

Malawi (complete list) –

Peter Mutharika, president (2014–2020)
Lazarus Chakwera, president (2020–present)

Mozambique

Presidents (complete list) –

Filipe Nyusi, president (2015–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, prime minister (2015–2022)
Adriano Maleiane, prime minister (2022–present)

Namibia

Presidents (complete list) –

Hage Geingob, president (2015–2024)
Nangolo Mbumba, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Saara Kuugongelwa, prime minister (2015–present)

South Africa (complete list) –

Cyril Ramaphosa, president (2018–present)

Eswatini/ Swaziland

Kings (complete list) –

Mswati III, king (1986–present)

tiNdlovukati (complete list) –

Ntfombi, Queen Regent (1983–1986), Ndlovukati (1983–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, prime minister (2018–2020)
Themba N. Masuku, acting prime minister (2020–2021)
Cleopas Dlamini, prime minister (2021–2023)
Mgwagwa Gamedze, acting prime minister (2023)
Russell Dlamini, prime minister (2023–present)

Zambia (complete list) –

Edgar Lungu, president (2015–2021)
Hakainde Hichilema, president (2021–present)

Zimbabwe

Presidents (complete list) –

Emmerson Mnangagwa, president (2017–present)

Africa: West

Benin

Presidents (complete list) –

Patrice Talon, president (2016–present)

Burkina Faso

Heads of State (complete list) –

Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, president of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (2022)
Ibrahim Traoré, president of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (2022–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, president (2015–2022)
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, interim president (2022)
Ibrahim Traoré, interim president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, prime minister (2019–2021)
Lassina Zerbo, prime minister (2021–2022)
Albert Ouédraogo, prime minister (2022)
Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla, prime minister (2022–present)

Cape Verde

Presidents (complete list) –

Jorge Carlos Fonseca, president (2011–2021)
José Maria Neves, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ulisses Correia e Silva, prime minister (2016–present)

Gambia (complete list) –

Adama Barrow, president (2017–present)

Ghana (complete list) –

Nana Akufo-Addo, president (2017–present)

Guinea

Presidents (complete list) –

Alpha Condé, president (2010–2021)
Mamady Doumbouya, interim president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, prime minister (2018–2021)
Mohamed Béavogui, interim prime minister (2021–2022)
Bernard Goumou, interim prime minister (2022–2024)
Bah Oury, interim prime minister (2024–present)

Guinea-Bissau

Presidents (complete list) –

José Mário Vaz, president (2014–2020)
Umaro Sissoco Embaló, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Aristides Gomes, prime minister (2018–2020)
Nuno Gomes Nabiam, prime minister (2020–2023)
Geraldo Martins, prime minister (2023)
Rui Duarte de Barros, prime minister (2023–present)

Ivory Coast

Presidents (complete list) –

Alassane Ouattara, president (2010–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Amadou Gon Coulibaly, prime minister (2017–2020)
Hamed Bakayoko, prime minister (2020–2021)
Patrick Achi, prime minister (2021–2023)
Robert Beugré Mambé, prime minister (2023–present)

Liberia (complete list) –

George Weah, president (2018–2024)
Joseph Boakai, president (2024–present)

Mali

Presidents (complete list) –

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, president (2013–2020)
Assimi Goïta, head of state (2020)
Bah Ndaw, acting president (2020–2021)
Assimi Goïta, acting president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Boubou Cisse, prime minister (2019–2020)
Moctar Ouane, acting prime minister (2020–2021)
Choguel Kokalla Maïga, acting prime minister (2021–2022)
Abdoulaye Maïga, acting prime minister (2022)
Choguel Kokalla Maïga, acting prime minister (2022–2024)
Abdoulaye Maïga, acting prime minister (2024–present)

Mauritania

Presidents (complete list) –

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, prime minister (2019–2020)
Mohamed Ould Bilal, prime minister (2020–2024)
Mokhtar Ould Djay, prime minister (2024–present)

Niger

Presidents (complete list) –

Mahamadou Issoufou, president (2011–2021)
Mohamed Bazoum, president (2021–2023)
Abdourahamane Tchiani, president of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Brigi Rafini, prime minister (2011–2021)
Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, prime minister (2021–2023)
Ali Lamine Zeine, prime minister (2023–present)

Nigeria: Fourth Republic (complete list) –

Muhammadu Buhari, president (2015–2023)
Bola Tinubu, president (2023–present)

Senegal

Presidents (complete list) –

Macky Sall, president (2012–2024)
Bassirou Diomaye Faye, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Amadou Ba, prime minister (2022–2024)
Sidiki Kaba, prime minister (2024)
Ousmane Sonko, prime minister (2024–present)

Sierra Leone

Presidents (complete list) –

Julius Maada Bio, president (2018–present)

Chief ministers (complete list) –

David J. Francis, chief minister (2018–2021)
Jacob Jusu Saffa, chief minister (2021–2023)
David Moinina Sengeh, chief minister (2023–present)

Togo

Presidents (complete list) –

Faure Gnassingbé, president (2005–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Komi Sélom Klassou, prime minister (2015–2020)
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, prime minister (2020–present)

Americas

Americas: Caribbean and Lucayan

Antigua and Barbuda

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1981–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Gaston Browne, prime minister (2014–present)

The Bahamas

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1973–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Hubert Minnis, Prime minister (2017–2021)
Philip Davis, Prime minister (2021–present)

Barbados

Heads of state (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, Queen (1966–2021)
Sandra Mason, President (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mia Mottley, prime minister (2018–present)

Cuba

First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba (complete list)

Raúl Castro, First secretary (2011–2021)
Miguel Díaz-Canel, First secretary (2021–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Miguel Díaz-Canel, President (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime minister (2019–present)

Dominica

Presidents (complete list) –

Charles Savarin, president (2013–2023)
Sylvanie Burton, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Roosevelt Skerrit, prime minister (2004–present)

Dominican Republic (complete list) –

Danilo Medina, president (2012–2020)
Luis Abinader, president (2020–present)

Grenada

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1974–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Keith Mitchell, Prime minister (1995–2008; 2013–2022)
Dickon Mitchell, prime minister (2022–present)

Haiti

Heads of state (complete list) –

Jovenel Moïse, president (2017–2021)
Council of Ministers (2021–2024)
Transitional Presidential Council, chaired by Edgard Leblanc Fils (2024)
Transitional Presidential Council, chaired by Leslie Voltaire (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting prime minister (2019–2020)
Joseph Jouthe, Prime minister (2020–2021)
Claude Joseph, Acting prime minister (2021)
Ariel Henry, Acting prime minister (2021–2024)
Michel Patrick Boisvert, Acting prime minister (2024)
Garry Conille, Acting prime minister (2024)
Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, Acting prime minister (2024–present)

Jamaica

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, Queen (1962–2022)
Charles III, King (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Andrew Holness, Prime minister (2011–2012; 2016–present)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1983–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Timothy Harris, prime minister (2015–2022)
Terrance Drew, prime minister (2022–present)

Saint Lucia

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1979–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Allen Chastanet, Prime minister (2016–2021)
Philip J. Pierre, Prime minister (2021–present)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, Queen (1979–2022)
Charles III, King (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ralph Gonsalves, prime minister (2001–present)

Trinidad and Tobago

Presidents (complete list) –

Paula-Mae Weekes, president (2018–2023)
Christine Kangaloo, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Keith Rowley, prime minister (2015–present)

Americas: Central

Belize

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1981–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Dean Barrow, prime minister (2008–2020)
Johnny Briceño, prime minister (2020–present)

Costa Rica (complete list) –

Carlos Alvarado Quesada, president (2018–2022)
Rodrigo Chaves Robles, president (2022–present)

El Salvador (complete list) –

Nayib Bukele, president (2019–present)

Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara, acting president (2023–2024)

Guatemala (complete list) –

Jimmy Morales, president (2016–2020)
Alejandro Giammattei, president (2020–2024)
Bernardo Arévalo, president (2024–present)

/ Honduras (complete list) –

Juan Orlando Hernández, president (2014–2022)
Xiomara Castro, president (2022–present)

Nicaragua (complete list) –

Daniel Ortega, president (2007–present)

Panama (complete list) –

Laurentino Cortizo, president (2019–2024)
José Raúl Mulino, president (2024–present)

Americas: North

Canada

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Justin Trudeau, prime minister (2015–present)^[1]

Mexico (complete list) –

Andrés Manuel López Obrador, president (2018–2024)
Claudia Sheinbaum, president (2024–present)

United States (complete list) –

Donald Trump, president (2017–2021)
Joe Biden, president (2021–present)

Americas: South

Argentina (complete list) –

Alberto Fernandez, president (2019–2023)
Javier Milei, president (2023–present)

Bolivia (complete list) –

Jeanine Áñez, president (2019–2020)
Luis Arce, president (2020–present)

Brazil (complete list) –

Jair Bolsonaro, president (2019–2023)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, president (2023–present)

Chile (complete list) –

Sebastián Piñera, president (2018–2022)
Gabriel Boric, president (2022–present)

Colombia (complete list) –

Iván Duque Márquez, president (2018–2022)
Gustavo Petro, president (2022–present)

Ecuador (complete list) –

Guillermo Lasso, president (2021–2023)
Daniel Noboa, president (2023–present)

Guyana

Presidents (complete list) –

David A. Granger, president (2015–2020)
Irfaan Ali, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Moses Nagamootoo, prime minister (2015–2020)
Mark Phillips, prime minister (2020–present)

Paraguay (complete list) –

Mario Abdo Benítez, president (2018–2023)
Santiago Peña, president (2023–present)

Peru

Presidents (complete list) –

Martín Vizcarra, constitutional president (2018–2020)
Manuel Merino, constitutional president (2020)
Francisco Sagasti, constitutional president (2020–2021)
Pedro Castillo, constitutional president (2021–2022)
Dina Boluarte, constitutional president (2022–present)

Prime minister (complete list) –

Vicente Zeballos, prime minister (2019–2020)
Walter Martos, prime minister (2020)
Ántero Flores Aráoz, prime minister (2020)
Violeta Bermúdez, prime minister (2020–2021)
Guido Bellido, prime minister (2021)
Mirtha Vásquez, prime minister (2021–2022)
Héctor Valer, prime minister (2022)
Aníbal Torres, prime minister (2022)
Betssy Chávez, prime minister (2022)
Pedro Angulo Arana, prime minister (2022)
Alberto Otárola, prime minister (2022–2024)
Gustavo Adrianzén, prime minister (2024–present)

Suriname (complete list) –

Dési Bouterse, president (2010–2021)
Chan Santokhi, president (2021–present)

Uruguay (complete list) –

Tabaré Vázquez, president (2015–2020)
Luis Lacalle Pou, president (2020–present)

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (complete list) –

Nicolás Maduro, president (2013–present; disputed since 2019)
Juan Guaidó, acting president (2019–2023; disputed with Nicolás Maduro)
Dinorah Figuera, acting president (2023–present; disputed with Nicolás Maduro)

Asia

Asia: Central

Kazakhstan

Presidents (complete list) –

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Askar Mamin, prime minister (2019–2022)
Alihan Smaiylov, prime minister (2022–2024)
Roman Sklyar, acting prime minister (2024)
Oljas Bektenov, prime minister (2024–present)

/ Kyrgyzstan

Presidents (complete list) –

Sooronbay Jeenbekov, president (2017–2020)
Sadyr Japarov, acting president (2020)
Talant Mamytov, acting president (2020–2021)
Sadyr Japarov, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, prime minister (2018–2020)
Kubatbek Boronov, prime minister (2020)
Sadyr Japarov, prime minister (2020)
Artem Novikov, acting prime minister (2020–2021)
Ulukbek Maripov, chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers (2021)
Akylbek Japarov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers (2021–2024)
Adylbek Kasymaliev, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers (2024–present)

Tajikistan

Presidents (complete list) –

Emomali Rahmon, chairman of the Supreme Assembly (1992–1994), president (1994–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Kokhir Rasulzoda, prime minister (2013–present)

Turkmenistan (complete list) –

Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, acting president (2006–2007), president (2007–2022)
Serdar Berdimuhamedow, president (2022–present)

Uzbekistan

Presidents (complete list) –

Shavkat Mirziyoyev, president (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdulla Aripov, prime minister (2016–present)

Asia: East

China

Chairmen and general secretaries of the Communist Party (complete list) and paramount leaders (complete list) –

Xi Jinping, general secretary (2012–present), paramount leader (2012–present)

Heads of state (complete list) –

Xi Jinping, president (2013–present)

Premiers (complete list) –

Li Keqiang, premier (2013–2023)
Li Qiang, premier (2023–present)

Japan

Emperors (complete list) –

Naruhito, emperor (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Shinzō Abe, prime minister (2012–2020)
Yoshihide Suga, prime minister (2020–2021)
Fumio Kishida, prime minister (2021–2024)
Shigeru Ishiba, prime minister (2024–present)

North Korea

Leaders of the Workers' Party (complete list) –

Kim Jong-un, first secretary (2012–2016), chairman (2016–2021), general secretary (2021–present)

Head of state

Choe Ryong-hae (2019–present)
Kim Jong Un, President of the State Affairs Commission (2016–present)^[a]

Premiers (complete list) –

Kim Jae-ryong, premier (2019–2020)
Kim Tok-hun, premier (2020–present)

South Korea

Presidents (complete list) –

Moon Jae-in, president (2017–2022)
Yoon Suk-yeol, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Lee Nak-yeon, prime minister (2017–2020)
Chung Sye-kyun, prime minister (2020–2021)
Kim Boo-kyum, prime minister (2021–2022)
Han Duck-soo, prime minister (2022–present)

Mongolia

Presidents (complete list) –

Khaltmaagiin Battulga, president (2017–2021)
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, prime minister (2017–2021)
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, prime minister (2021–present)

Taiwan

Presidents (complete list) –

Tsai Ing-wen, president (2016–2024)
Lai Ching-te, president (2024–present)

Premiers (complete list) –

Su Tseng-chang, premier (2019–2023)
Chen Chien-jen, premier (2023–2024)
Cho Jung-tai, premier (2024–present)

Asia: Southeast

Brunei (complete list) –

Hassanal Bolkiah, sultan (1967–present)^[b]

Cambodia

Kings (complete list) –

Norodom Sihamoni, king (2004–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Hun Sen, prime minister (1998–2023)
Hun Manet, prime minister (2023–present)

East Timor (independent 2002–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Francisco Guterres, president (2017–2022)
José Ramos-Horta, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Taur Matan Ruak, prime minister (2018–2023)
Xanana Gusmão, prime minister (2023–present)

Indonesia (complete list) –

Joko Widodo, president (2014–2024)
Prabowo Subianto, president (2024–present)

Laos

General secretaries (complete list) –

Bounnhang Vorachit, general secretary (2016–2021)
Thongloun Sisoulith, general secretary (2021–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Bounnhang Vorachit, president (2016–2021)
Thongloun Sisoulith, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Thongloun Sisoulith, prime minister (2016–2021)
Phankham Viphavanh, prime minister (2021–2022)
Sonexay Siphandone, prime minister (2022–present)

Malaysia

Elected monarchs (complete list) –

Abdullah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2019–2024)
Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mahathir Mohamad, prime minister (2018–2020)
Muhyiddin Yassin, prime minister (2020–2021)
Ismail Sabri Yaakob, prime minister (2021–2022)
Anwar Ibrahim, prime minister (2022–present)

Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Win Myint, president (2018–2021)
Myint Swe, acting president (2021–2024)
Min Aung Hlaing, acting president (2024–present)

State counsellors (complete list) –

Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor (2016–2021)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Min Aung Hlaing, prime minister (2021–present)

Chairmen of the State Administration Council

Min Aung Hlaing, chairman (2021–present)

Philippines: Fifth Republic

Presidents (complete list) –

Rodrigo Duterte, president (2016–2022)
Bongbong Marcos, president (2022−present)

Singapore

Presidents (complete list) –

Halimah Yacob, president (2017–2023)
Tharman Shanmugaratnam, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Lee Hsien Loong, prime minister (2004–2024)
Lawrence Wong, prime minister (2024–present)

Thailand

Monarchs (complete list) –

Vajiralongkorn, king (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Prayut Chan-o-cha, prime minister (2014–2022)
Prawit Wongsuwon, acting prime minister (2022)
Prayut Chan-o-cha, prime minister (2022–2023)
Srettha Thavisin, prime minister (2023–2024)
Phumtham Wechayachai, acting prime minister (2024)
Paetongtarn Shinawatra, prime minister (2024–present)

Vietnam

General secretaries of the Communist Party (complete list) –

Nguyễn Phú Trọng, general secretary (2011–2024)
Tô Lâm, general secretary (2024–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Nguyễn Phú Trọng, president (2018–2021)
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, president (2021–2023)
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân, acting president (2023)
Võ Văn Thưởng, president (2023–2024)
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân, acting president (2024)
Tô Lâm, president (2024)
Lương Cường, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, prime minister (2016–2021)
Phạm Minh Chính, prime minister (2021–present)

Asia: South

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Presidents (complete list) –

Ashraf Ghani, president (2014–2021)

Chief executive officers

Abdullah Abdullah (2014–2020)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Supreme leaders (complete list) –

Hibatullah Akhundzada (2021–present)

Prime ministers –

Hasan Akhund (acting, 2021–present)
Abdul Kabir (acting, 2023)

Bangladesh

Presidents (complete list) –

Mohammad Abdul Hamid, president (2013–2023)
Mohammed Shahabuddin, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers and Chief advisers (complete list) –

Sheikh Hasina, prime minister (2009–2024)
Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser (2024–present)

Bhutan

Monarchs (complete list) –

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo (2006–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Lotay Tshering, prime minister (2018–2023)
Tshering Tobgay, prime minister (2024–present)

India

Presidents (complete list) –

Ram Nath Kovind, president (2017–2022)
Droupadi Murmu, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Narendra Modi, prime minister (2014–present)

Maldives (complete list) –

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, president (2018–2023)
Mohamed Muizzu, president (2023–present)

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Presidents (complete list) –

Bidya Devi Bhandari, president (2015–2023)
Ram Chandra Poudel, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Khadga Prasad Oli, prime minister (2018–2021)
Sher Bahadur Deuba, prime minister (2021–2022)
Pushpa Kamal Dahal, prime minister (2022–2024)
Khadga Prasad Oli, prime minister (2024–present)

Pakistan

Presidents (complete list) –

Arif Alvi, president (2018–2024)
Asif Ali Zardari, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Imran Khan, prime minister (2018–2022)
Shehbaz Sharif, prime minister (2022–2023)
Anwar ul Haq Kakar, caretaker prime minister (2023–2024)
Shehbaz Sharif, prime minister (2024–present)

Sri Lanka

Presidents (complete list) –

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, president (2019–2022)
Ranil Wickremesinghe, president (2022–2024)
Anura Kumara Dissanayake, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mahinda Rajapaksa, prime minister (2019–2022)
Ranil Wickremesinghe, prime minister (2022)
Dinesh Gunawardena, prime minister (2022–2024)
Harini Amarasuriya, prime minister (2024–present)

Asia: West

State / Kingdom of Bahrain

Monarchs (complete list) –

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, emir (1999–2002), king (2002–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, prime minister (1971–2020)
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, prime minister (2020–present)

Cyprus (complete list) –

Nicos Anastasiades, president (2013–2023)
Nikos Christodoulides, president (2023–present)

Northern Cyprus

Presidents (complete list) –

Mustafa Akıncı, president (2015–2020)
Ersin Tatar, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ersin Tatar, prime minister (2019–2020)
Ersan Saner, prime minister (2020–2021)
Faiz Sucuoğlu, prime minister (2021–2022)
Ünal Üstel, prime minister (2022–present)

Iran

Supreme Leaders (complete list) –

Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader (1989–present)

Presidents (complete list) –

Hassan Rouhani, president (2013–2021)
Ebrahim Raisi, president (2021–2024)
Mohammad Mokhber, acting president (2024)
Masoud Pezeshkian, president (2024–present)

Republic of Iraq

Presidents (complete list) –

Barham Salih, president (2018–2022)
Abdul Latif Rashid, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Adil Abdul-Mahdi, prime minister (2018–2020)
Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, prime minister (2020–2022)
Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani, prime minister (2022–present)

Israel

Heads of state (complete list) –

Reuven Rivlin, president (2014–2021)
Isaac Herzog, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister (2009–2021)
Naftali Bennett, prime minister (2021–2022)
Yair Lapid, prime minister (2022)
Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister (2022–present)

Jordan

Kings (complete list) –

Abdullah II, king (1999–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Omar Razzaz, prime minister (2018–2020)
Bisher Khasawneh, prime minister (2020–2024)
Jafar Hassan, prime minister (2024–present)

Kuwait

Monarchs (complete list) –

Sabah IV, emir (2006–2020)
Nawaf I, emir (2020–2023)
Mishal I, emir (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Sabah Al-Khalid, prime minister (2019–2022)
Ahmad Nawaf, prime minister (2022–2024)
Mohammad Sabah, prime minister (2024)
Ahmad Al-Abdullah, prime minister (2024–present)

Lebanon

Presidents (complete list) –

Michel Aoun, president (2016–2022)
Najib Mikati, acting president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Saad Hariri, prime minister (2016–2020)
Hassan Diab, prime minister (2020), caretaker prime minister (2020–2021)
Najib Mikati, prime minister (2021–present)

Oman (complete list) –

Qaboos bin Said, sultan (1970–2020)
Haitham bin Tariq, sultan (2020–present)

State of Palestine

Presidents (complete list) –

Mahmoud Abbas, acting president (2005–2008), president (2008–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mohammad Shtayyeh, prime minister (2019–2024)
Mohammad Mustafa, prime minister (2024–present)

Qatar

Emirs (complete list) –

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, emir (2013–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdullah bin Nasser, prime minister (2013–2020)
Khalid bin Khalifa, prime minister (2020–2023)
Mohammed bin Abdulrahman, prime minister (2023–present)

Saudi Arabia (complete list) –)

Salman, king (2015–present)

Ba'athist Syria

Presidents (complete list) –

Bashar al-Assad, president (2000–2024)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Imad Khamis, prime minister (2016–2020)
Hussein Arnous, prime minister (2020–2024)
Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, prime minister (2024)

Syria

Presidents (complete list) –

Vacant, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mohammed al-Bashir, prime minister (2024–present)

Turkey

Presidents (complete list) –

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, president (2014–present)

United Arab Emirates

Presidents (complete list) –

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president (2004–2022)
Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, prime minister (2006–present)

Yemen

Presidents (complete list) –

Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, acting president (2011–2012), president (2012–2022)
Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, prime minister (2018–2024)
Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak, prime minister (2024–present)

Yemen: Houthi-led Supreme Political Council

Presidents (complete list) –

Saleh Ali al-Sammad, president of the Supreme Political Council (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, prime minister (2016–present)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Albania

Chairmen (complete list) –

Ilir Meta, president (2017–2022)
Bajram Begaj, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Edi Rama, prime minister (2013–present)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

High Representatives (complete list) –

Valentin Inzko, High Representative (2009–2021)
Christian Schmidt, High Representative (2021–present)

Presidency (complete list) –

Chairmen of the Presidency (complete list) –

Željko Komšić, chairman (2019–2020)
Šefik Džaferović, chairman (2020)
Milorad Dodik, chairman (2020–2021)
Željko Komšić, chairman (2021–2022)
Šefik Džaferović, chairman (2022)
Željka Cvijanović, chairwoman (2022–2023)
Željko Komšić, chairman (2023–2024)
Denis Bećirović, chairman (2024)
Željka Cvijanović, chairwoman (2024–present)

Bosniak members of the Presidency (complete list) –

Šefik Džaferović, member (2018–2022)
Denis Bećirović, member (2022–present)

Croat members of the Presidency (complete list) –

Željko Komšić, member (2018–present)

Serb members of the Presidency (complete list) –

Milorad Dodik, member (2018–2022)
Željka Cvijanović, member (2022–present)

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers (complete list) –

Zoran Tegeltija, chairman (2019–2023)
Borjana Krišto, chairwoman (2023–present)

Bulgaria

Presidents (complete list) –

Rumen Radev, president (2017–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Boyko Borisov, prime minister (2017–2021)
Stefan Yanev, acting prime minister (2021)
Kiril Petkov, prime minister (2021–2022)
Galab Donev, prime minister (2022–2023)
Nikolai Denkov, prime minister (2023–2024)
Dimitar Glavchev, acting prime minister (2024–present)

Croatia

Presidents (complete list) –

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, president (2015–2020)
Zoran Milanović, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Andrej Plenković, prime minister (2016–present)

Greece: Third Republic

Presidents (complete list) –

Prokopis Pavlopoulos, president (2015–2020)
Katerina Sakellaropoulou, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, prime minister (2019–2023)
Ioannis Sarmas, prime minister (2023)
Kyriakos Mitsotakis, prime minister (2023–present)

Republic of Kosovo

Presidents (complete list) –

Hashim Thaçi, president (2016–2020)
Vjosa Osmani, acting president (2020–2021)
Glauk Konjufca, acting president (2021)
Vjosa Osmani, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ramush Haradinaj, prime minister (2017–2020)
Albin Kurti, prime minister (2020)
Avdullah Hoti, prime minister (2020–2021)
Albin Kurti, prime minister (2021–present)

Republic of Macedonia/ North Macedonia

Presidents (complete list) –

Stevo Pendarovski, president (2019–2024)
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Zoran Zaev, prime minister (2017–2020)
Oliver Spasovski, prime minister (2020)
Zoran Zaev, prime minister (2020–2022)
Dimitar Kovačevski, prime minister (2022–2024)
Talat Xhaferi, prime minister (2024)
Hristijan Mickoski, prime minister (2024–present)

Montenegro

Presidents (complete list) –

Milo Đukanović, president (2018–2023)
Jakov Milatović, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Duško Marković, prime minister (2016–2020)
Zdravko Krivokapić, prime minister (2020–2022)
Dritan Abazovic, prime minister (2022–2023)
Milojko Spajić, prime minister (2023–present)

Romania

Presidents (complete list) –

Klaus Iohannis, president (2014–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ludovic Orban, prime minister (2019–2020)
Florin Cîțu, prime minister (2020–2021)
Nicolae Ciucă, prime minister (2021–2023)
Marcel Ciolacu, prime minister (2023–present)

Serbia

Presidents (complete list) –

Aleksandar Vučić, president (2017–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ana Brnabić, prime minister (2017–2024)
Ivica Dačić, acting prime minister (2024)
Miloš Vučević, prime minister (2024–present)

Slovenia

Presidents (complete list) –

Borut Pahor, president (2012–2022)
Nataša Pirc Musar, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Marjan Šarec, prime minister (2018–2020)
Janez Janša, prime minister (2020–2022)
Robert Golob, prime minister (2022–present)

Europe: Baltic states

Estonia

Presidents (complete list) –

Kersti Kaljulaid, president (2016–2021)
Alar Karis, president (2021–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Jüri Ratas, prime minister (2016–2021)
Kaja Kallas, prime minister (2021–2024)
Kristen Michal, prime minister (2024–present)

Latvia

Presidents (complete list) –

Egils Levits, president (2019–2023)
Edgars Rinkēvičs, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Krišjānis Kariņš, prime minister (2019–2023)
Evika Siliņa, prime minister (2023–present)

Lithuania

Presidents (complete list) –

Gitanas Nausėda, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Saulius Skvernelis, prime minister (2016–2020)
Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime minister (2020–2024)
Gintautas Paluckas, Prime minister (2024–present)

Europe: British Isles

Republic of Ireland

Presidents (complete list) –

Michael D. Higgins, president (2011–present)

Taoiseachs (complete list) –

Leo Varadkar, taoiseach (2017–2020)
Micheál Martin, taoiseach (2020–2022)
Leo Varadkar, taoiseach (2022–2024)
Simon Harris, taoiseach (2024–present)

United Kingdom

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Boris Johnson, prime minister (2019–2022)
Liz Truss, prime minister (2022)^[3]
Rishi Sunak, prime minister (2022–2024)
Keir Starmer, prime minister (2024–present)

Europe: Central

Austria

Presidents (complete list) –

Alexander Van der Bellen, president (2017–present)

Chancellors (complete list) –

Brigitte Bierlein, chancellor (2019–2020)
Sebastian Kurz, chancellor (2020–2021)
Alexander Schallenberg, chancellor (2021)
Karl Nehammer, chancellor (2021–present)

Czech Republic

Presidents (complete list) –

Miloš Zeman, president (2013–2023)
Petr Pavel, president (2023–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Andrej Babiš, prime minister (2017–2021)
Petr Fiala, prime minister (2021–present)

Germany

Presidents (complete list) –

Frank-Walter Steinmeier, president (2017–present)

Chancellors (complete list) –

Angela Merkel, chancellor (2005–2021)
Olaf Scholz, chancellor (2021–present)

Hungary

Presidents (complete list) –

János Áder, president (2012–2022)
Katalin Novák, president (2022–2024)
László Kövér, acting president (2024)
Tamás Sulyok, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Viktor Orbán, prime minister (2010–present)

Liechtenstein

Sovereign Princes (complete list) –

Hans-Adam II, prince (1989–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Adrian Hasler, prime minister (2013–2021)
Daniel Risch, prime minister (2021–present)

Poland

Presidents (complete list) –

Andrzej Duda, president (2015–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mateusz Morawiecki, prime minister (2017–2023)
Donald Tusk, prime minister (2023–present)

Slovakia

Presidents (complete list) –

Zuzana Čaputová, president (2019–2024)
Peter Pellegrini, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Peter Pellegrini, prime minister (2018–2020)
Igor Matovič, prime minister (2020–2021)
Eduard Heger, prime minister (2021–2023)
Ľudovít Ódor, prime minister (2023)
Robert Fico, prime minister (2023–present)

Switzerland (complete list) –

Simonetta Sommaruga, president of the confederation (2020)
Guy Parmelin, president of the confederation (2021)
Ignazio Cassis, president of the confederation (2022)
Alain Berset, president of the confederation (2023)
Viola Amherd, president of the confederation (2024–present)

Europe: East

Belarus

Presidents (complete list) –

Alexander Lukashenko, president (1994–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Syarhey Rumas, prime minister (2018–2020)
Roman Golovchenko, prime minister (2020–present)

Donetsk People's Republic

Heads –

Denis Pushilin, head (2018–2022)

Prime ministers –

Alexander Ananchenko, acting prime minister (2018), prime minister (2018–2022)

Kherson

Heads –

Vladimir Saldo, head (2022)

Chairs –

Andrey Alekseyenko, chair (2022)

Luhansk People's Republic

Heads –

Leonid Pasechnik, head (2017–2022)

Prime ministers –

Sergey Kozlov, prime minister (2015–2022)

Moldova

Presidents (complete list) –

Igor Dodon, president (2016–2020)
Maia Sandu, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ion Chicu, prime minister (2019–2021)
Aureliu Ciocoi, acting prime minister (2021)
Natalia Gavrilița, prime minister (2021–2023)
Dorin Recean, prime minister (2023–present)

Russia

Presidents (complete list) –

Vladimir Putin, acting president (1999–2000), president (2000–2008, 2012–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Dmitry Medvedev, prime minister (2012–2020)
Mikhail Mishustin, prime minister (2020–present)

Transnistria

Presidents (complete list) –

Vadim Krasnoselsky, president (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Aleksandr Martynov, prime minister (2016–2022)
Aleksandr Rozenberg, prime minister (2022–present)

Ukraine

Presidents (complete list) –

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, president (2019–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Oleksiy Honcharuk, prime minister (2019–2020)
Denys Shmyhal, prime minister (2020–present)

Zaporizhzhia

Heads –

Yevgeny Balitsky, head (2022)

Heads of goverment –

Anton Koltsov, head of goverment (2022)

Europe: Nordic

Denmark

Monarchs (complete list) –

Margrethe II, queen (1972–2024)
Frederik X, king (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Mette Frederiksen, prime minister (2019–present)

Finland

Presidents (complete list) –

Sauli Niinistö, president (2012–2024)
Alexander Stubb, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Sanna Marin, prime minister (2019–2023)
Petteri Orpo, prime minister (2023–present)

Iceland

Presidents (complete list) –

Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, president (2016–2024)
Halla Tómasdóttir, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Katrín Jakobsdóttir, prime minister (2017–2024)
Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime minister (2024)
Kristrún Frostadóttir, Prime minister (2024–present)

Norway

Monarchs (complete list) –

Harald V, king (1991–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Erna Solberg, prime minister (2013–2021)
Jonas Gahr Støre, prime minister (2021–present)

Sweden

Monarchs (complete list) –

Carl XVI Gustaf, king (1973–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Stefan Löfven, prime minister (2014–2021)
Magdalena Andersson, prime minister (2021–2022)
Ulf Kristersson, prime minister (2022–present)

Europe: Southcentral

Italy

Presidents (complete list) –

Sergio Mattarella, president (2015–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Giuseppe Conte, prime minister (2018–2021)
Mario Draghi, prime minister (2021–2022)
Giorgia Meloni, prime minister (2022–present)

Malta

Presidents (complete list) –

George Vella, president (2019–2024)
Myriam Spiteri Debono, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Joseph Muscat, prime minister (2013–2020)
Robert Abela, prime minister (2020–present)

San Marino

Captains regent (1900–present) –

Luca Boschi, Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent (2019–2020)
Alessandro Mancini, Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent (2020)
Alessandro Cardelli, Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent (2020–2021)
Gian Carlo Venturini, Marco Nicolini, Captains Regent (2021)
Francesco Mussoni, Giacomo Simoncini, Captains Regent (2021–2022)
Oscar Mina, Paolo Rondelli, Captains Regent (2022)
Maria Luisa Berti, Manuel Ciavatta, Captains Regent (2022–2023)
Alessandro Scarano, Adele Tonnini, Captains Regent (2023)
Filippo Tamagnini, Gaetano Troina, Captains Regent (2023–2024)
Alessandro Rossi, Milena Gasperoni, Captains Regent (2024)
Francesca Civerchia, Dalibor Riccardi, Captains Regent (2024–present)

/ Vatican City

Sovereign (complete list) –

Francis, Sovereign (2013–present)

President of the Governorate (complete list) –

Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Governorate (2011–2021)
Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, president of the Governorate (2021–present)

Europe: Southwest

Andorra

Episcopal co-princes (complete list) –

Joan Enric Vives Sicília, episcopal co-prince (2003–present)

French co-princes (complete list) –

Emmanuel Macron, French co-prince (2017–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Xavier Espot, prime minister (2019–present)

Portugal

Presidents (complete list) –

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, president (2016–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

António Costa, prime minister (2015–2024)
Luis Montenegro, prime minister (2024–present)

Kingdom of Spain

Monarchs (complete list) –

Felipe VI, king (2014–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Pedro Sánchez, prime minister (2018–present)

Europe: West

Belgium

Monarchs (complete list) –

Philippe, king (2013–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Sophie Wilmès, prime minister (2019–2020)
Alexander De Croo, prime minister (2020–present)

France

Presidents (complete list) –

Emmanuel Macron, president (2017–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Édouard Philippe, prime minister (2017–2020)
Jean Castex, prime minister (2020–2022)
Élisabeth Borne, prime minister (2022–2024)
Gabriel Attal, prime minister (2024)
Michel Barnier, Prime minister (2024)
François Bayrou, Prime minister (2024–present)

Luxembourg

Monarchs (complete list) –

Henri, Grand Duke (2000–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Xavier Bettel, prime minister (2013–2023)
Luc Frieden, prime minister (2023–present)

Monaco

Sovereign Prince (complete list) –

Albert II, prince (2005–present)

Minister of State (complete list) –

Serge Telle, minister of state (2016–2020)
Pierre Dartout, minister of state (2020–2024)
Didier Guillaume, minister of state (2024–present)

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Monarchs (complete list) –

Willem-Alexander, king (2013–present)

Prime ministers of the Netherlands; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (complete list) –

Mark Rutte, prime minister (2010–2024)
Dick Schoof, prime minister (2024–present)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Abkhazia

Presidents (complete list) –

Raul Khajimba, president (2014–2020)
Valeri Bganba, acting president (2020)
Aslan Bzhania, president (2020–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Valeri Bganba, prime minister (2018–2020)
Alexander Ankvab, prime minister (2020–present)

Armenia

Presidents (complete list) –

Armen Sarkissian, president (2018–2022)
Alen Simonyan, acting president (2022)
Vahagn Khachaturyan, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Nikol Pashinyan, prime minister (2018–present)

Republic of Artsakh

Presidents (complete list) –

Bako Sahakyan, president (2007–2020)
Arayik Harutyunyan, president (2020–2023)
Samvel Shahramanyan, president (2023)

Presidents of the National Assembly (complete list) –

Ashot Ghulian, president of the National Assembly (2005–2020)
Arthur Tovmasyan, president of the National Assembly (2020–2023)
Davit Ishkhanyan, president of the National Assembly (2023)

Azerbaijan

Presidents (complete list) –

Ilham Aliyev, president (2003–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Ali Asadov, prime minister (2019–present)

Georgia

Presidents (complete list) –

Salome Zourabichvili, president (2018–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Giorgi Gakharia, prime minister (2019–2021)
Irakli Garibashvili, prime minister (2021–2024)
Irakli Kobakhidze, prime minister (2024–present)

South Ossetia

Presidents (complete list) –

Anatoly Bibilov, president (2017–2022)
Alan Gagloev, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Erik Pukhayev, prime minister (2017–2020)
Gennady Bekoyev, acting prime minister (2020–2022)
Konstantin Dzhussoev, prime minister (2022–present)

Oceania

Oceania: Australia and Papua New Guinea

Australia

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Scott Morrison, prime minister (2018–2022)
Anthony Albanese, prime minister (2022–present)

Papua New Guinea

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1975–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

James Marape, prime minister (2019–present)

Oceania: Pacific

Cook Islands, state in free association

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers

Henry Puna, prime minister (2010–2020)
Mark Brown, prime minister (2020–present)

Fiji

Heads of state (complete list) –

Jioji Konrote, president (2015–2021)
Wiliame Katonivere, president (2021–2024)
Naiqama Lalabalavu, president (2024–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Frank Bainimarama, acting prime minister (2007–2014), prime minister (2014–2022)
Sitiveni Rabuka, prime minister (2022–present)

Kiribati (complete list) –

Taneti Mamau, president (2016–present)

Marshall Islands (complete list) –

Hilda Heine, president (2016–2020)
David Kabua, president (2020–2024)
Hilda Heine, president (2024–present)

Federated States of Micronesia (complete list) –

David Panuelo, president (2019–2023)
Wesley Simina, president (2023–present)

Nauru (complete list) –

Lionel Aingimea, president (2019–2022)
Russ Kun, president (2022–2023)
David Adeang, president (2023–present)

New Zealand

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Jacinda Ardern, prime minister (2017–2023)
Chris Hipkins, prime minister (2023)
Christopher Luxon, prime minister (2023–present)

Niue, state in free association

Monarchs –

Elizabeth II, queen (1952–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers

Toke Talagi, prime minister (2008–2020)
Dalton Tagelagi, prime minister (2020–present)

Palau (complete list) –

Tommy Remengesau Jr., president (2013–2021)
Surangel Whipps Jr., president (2021–present)

Samoa

Heads of state (complete list) –

Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo (2017–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, prime minister (1998–2021)
Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, prime minister (2021–present)

Solomon Islands

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1978–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Manasseh Sogavare, prime minister (2019–2024)
Jeremiah Manele, prime minister (2024–present)

Tonga

Monarchs (complete list) –

Tupou VI, king (2012–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, prime minister (2019–2021)
Siaosi Sovaleni, prime minister (2021–present)

Tuvalu

Monarchs (complete list) –

Elizabeth II, queen (1978–2022)
Charles III, king (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Kausea Natano, prime minister (2019–2024)
Feleti Teo, prime minister (2024–present)

Vanuatu

Presidents (complete list) –

Tallis Obed Moses, president (2017–2022)
Nikenike Vurobaravu, president (2022–present)

Prime ministers (complete list) –

Charlot Salwai, prime minister (2016–2020)
Bob Loughman, prime minister (2020–2022)
Ishmael Kalsakau, prime minister (2022–2023)
Sato Kilman, prime minister (2023)
Charlot Salwai, prime minister (2023–present)

^ "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Contact Information – TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. Justin, P.C., B.A., B.Ed". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
^ "North Korea changes constitution to solidify Kim Jong Un's rule". CNBC. 2019-08-30. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
^ Crerar, Pippa; Elgot, Jessica; Lawson, Alex (6 September 2022). "Liz Truss to appoint cabinet of loyalists as she becomes UK's next prime minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Contact Information – TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. Justin, P.C., B.A., B.Ed". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

[2] "North Korea changes constitution to solidify Kim Jong Un's rule". CNBC. 2019-08-30. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

[5] Crerar, Pippa; Elgot, Jessica; Lawson, Alex (6 September 2022). "Liz Truss to appoint cabinet of loyalists as she becomes UK's next prime minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

[1]

[a]

[b]

[3]