List of Category 1 Australian region tropical cyclones
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ellie_2022-12-22_0730Z.jpg/220px-Ellie_2022-12-22_0730Z.jpg)
Category 1 is the lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph). As of 2020[update] tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the waters surrounding Australia to the south of the equator, between 90°E and 160°E. The earliest tropical cyclone to be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone was Carmen. The latest was Ellie which was classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone as it affected Australia.
Background
[edit]The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service as well as Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Other meteorological services such as the Fiji Meteorological Service, the New Zealand MetService, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a Category 1 tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph) on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1][2] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between 64–82 knots (119–152 km/h; 74–94 mph) on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[1][3] However, this scale is not officially used in the Australian, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones.[1] A Category 1 tropical cyclone is expected to cause some damage, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[2][3]
Systems
[edit]1970s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Isa | 16–18 April 1970 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Solomon Islands | [4] | ||
Dora | 10–17 February 1971 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Queensland | Widespread | None | [5][6] |
Fiona | 24 February 1971 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Queensland, New Caledonia | [7] | ||
Faith | 14–22 April 1972 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory, Queensland | [8] | ||
Maud | 29–31 January 1973 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Western Australia | [9] | ||
Bella | 23–24 March 1973 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Northern Territory | |||
Paula | 29–24 March 1973 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Northern Territory | [10] | ||
Natalie | 1 December 1973 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | [11] | |||
Flora | 13–14 March 1975 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory | |||
Amelia (1975) | 6–9 April 1975 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory | [12] | ||
Denise | 20–23 May 1975 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Cocos Island | Minor | None | [13][14] |
Kim (1975) | |||||||
Sue (1975) | |||||||
Alan (1976) | |||||||
Hope (1976) | |||||||
Carol (1976) | |||||||
June (1977) | |||||||
Keith (1977) | |||||||
Lily (1977) | |||||||
Miles (1977) | |||||||
Nancy (1977) | |||||||
Otto (1977) | |||||||
Stan (1979) | |||||||
Gordon (1979) |
1980s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Paul | |||||||
Edna | 20 - 27 December 1980 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [15][16] |
Amelia | 4 - 7 December 1981 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Northern Territory | Unknown | Unknown | [17][18] |
04U | 19 - 27 December 1981 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory | Unknown | Unknown | [19][20] |
Coral | |||||||
Claudia | |||||||
Des | |||||||
Fritz | |||||||
06U | |||||||
Rebecca | 20 - 23 February 1985 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Arnhem Land, Cape York Peninsula | Minimal | Unknown | [21][22] |
Ophelia | |||||||
Hector | |||||||
Vernon | |||||||
Alfred | |||||||
Blanch(e) | |||||||
Herbie | 18–19 May 1988 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Western Australia | $20 million | None | [23][24] |
John | 23 – 31 January 1989 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cocos Island | None | None | [25] |
Leon – Hanitra |
13 – 19 February 1989 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [26] |
Marcia | 2 – 5 March 1989 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [27] |
Ernie | 9 – 13 May 1989 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea | Unknown | Unknown | [28] |
1990s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Rosita | 4 – 17 January 1990 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [29] |
Greg | 28 February – 5 March 1990 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [30][31] |
Bessi | 15 – 18 April 1990 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [32] |
Laurence | 8 – 12 December 1990 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [33] |
Ken | 17 – 21 December 1992 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cocos Island | None | None | [34] |
Oscar | 28 December 1993 – 9 January 1994 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Northern Territory, Western Australia | None | None | [35] |
Sadie | 29 – 31 January 1994 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cape York | None | None | [36][37] |
Tim | 28 March – 3 April 1994 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Christmas Island, Cocos Island | None | None | [38] |
Emma | 2 – 16 December 1995 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Christmas Island | Minor | None | [39] |
Isobel | 27 January – 1 February 1996 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [40] |
Dennis | 15 – 18 February 1996 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cape York | None | None | [41][42] |
Lindsay | 9 – 13 July 1996 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [43][44] |
Melanie – Bellamine |
28 October – 1 November 1996 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [45] |
Nicholas | 12 – 15 December 1996 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Western Australia | None | None | [43][46] |
Gillian | 8 – 12 February 1997 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Papua New Guinea, Queensland | Unknown | Unknown | [43][47] |
Ita | 23 – 24 February 1997 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Queensland | Unknown | Unknown | [43] |
Sid | 24 – 29 December 1997 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Northern Territory | $100 million | 1 | [48][49] |
May | 25 – 26 February 1998 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory | Unknown | Unknown | [50] |
Zelia | 7 – 10 October 1998 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [51] |
Olinda | 20 – 21 January 1999 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | New Caledonia | Unknown | Unknown | [52] |
2000s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Marcia | 14 – 18 February 2000 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [53] |
Winsome | 8 – 14 February 2001 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Northern Territory | AU$1 million | 1 | [54][55] |
Wylva | 15 – 22 February 2001 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Northern Australia | AU$13 million | Unknown | [56][57] |
Errol | 8 – 14 May 2002 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [58] |
Upia | 21 – 29 May 2002 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Budelun Island | Unknown | Unknown | [59][citation needed] |
Beni | 1 – 5 February 2003 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Queensland, Solomon Islands Vanuatu, New Caledonia |
$6 million | 1 | [60][citation needed] |
Graham | 27 February – 1 March 2003 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Western Australia | Unknown | 1 | [61] |
Harriet | 1 – 11 March 2003 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [62] |
Epi | 5 – 6 June 2003 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Papua New Guinea | Unknown | Unknown | [63][citation needed] |
Evan | 27 February – 4 March 2004 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Northern Australia | Unknown | Unknown | [64][citation needed] |
Phoebe | 1 – 5 September 2004 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [65] |
Raymond | 30 December 2004 – 10 January 2005 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Western Australia, Northern Territory | None | None | [66] |
Tim | 22 – 25 January 2005 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [67] |
Vivienne | 4 – 9 February 2005 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [68] |
Emma | 26 February – 1 March 2006 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Western Australia | Unknown | Unknown | [69][citation needed] |
Pierre | 15 – 23 May 2007 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea | Unknown | Unknown | [70][citation needed] |
01U/01S | 26 July – 1 August 2007 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [71] |
Charlotte | 10 – 12 January 2009 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Cape York Peninsular | Unknown | Unknown | [72] |
Ellie | 10 – 12 January 2009 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Queensland | Unknown | Unknown | [73] |
Freddy | 3 – 13 February 2009 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | Unknown | Unknown | [74] |
Kirrily | 18 April – 1 May 2009 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Indonesia | Unknown | Unknown | [75] |
2010s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Neville | 14 – 22 January 2010 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Queensland | Unknown | Unknown | [76][77] |
Tasha | 23 — 25 December 2010 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Queensland | Unknown | 1 | [78][79] |
Vince | 9 — 16 January 2011 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | None | None | None | [80] |
25U/20S | 29 March – 6 April 2011 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Western Australia | None | None | [81] |
Mitchell | 26 December – 1 January | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [82] |
Oswald | 17 – 29 January 2013 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Eastern Australia | $2.28 billion | 6 | [83][citation needed] |
Alessia | 20 November – 1 December 2013 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Northern Australia | Minimal | None | [84] |
Edna | 31 January – 4 February | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Queensland, New Caledonia | Unknown | None | [85] |
Hadi | 28 February – 12 March 2014 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Queensland, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | Unknown | None | [86][citation needed] |
Raquel | 30 June – 5 July 2015 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Solomon Islands | Minimal | 1 | [87][citation needed] |
Yvette | 18 – 25 December 2016 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Western Australia | Minimial | None | [88] |
Caleb | 21 – 30 March 2017 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [89] |
Greg | 29 April – 1 May 2017 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [90] |
Cempaka | 21 – 29 November 2017 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Indonesia | Unknown | 41 | [91][citation needed] |
Irving | 3 – 6 January 2018 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [92] |
Flamboyan | 27 – 28 April 2018 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [93] |
Kenanga | 14 - 16 December 2018 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [94] |
Lili | 4 - 11 May 2019 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Eastern Indonesia, East Timor, Top End | Unknown | Unknown | [citation needed] |
2020s
[edit]Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Blake | 4 - 8 January 2020 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Western Australia | [95] | ||
Esther | 21 February - 4 March 2020 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Northern Australia | None | None | [96] |
Gretel | 13 - 14 March 2020 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cape York Peninsula, New Caledonia, New Zealand | Unknown | Unknown | [97][98] |
Harold | 1 - 3 April 2020 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga | Significant | 29 | [99] |
Mangga | 19 - 23 May 2020 | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Western Australia | Unknown | Unknown | [citation needed] |
Joshua | 13 - 17 January 2021 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [100] |
Kimi | 15 - 19 January 2021 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Queensland | None | None | [101] |
Paddy | 18 - 25 November 2021 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Christmas Island | None | None | [102] |
Teratai | 30 November - 11 December 2021 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | [103] |
01U | 26 July - 1 August 2022 | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [104] |
Ellie | 21 December 2022 - 8 January 2023 | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Northern Territory, Western Australia | Unknown | Unknown | [105] |
Other systems
[edit]- Tropical Cyclone Pearl (1983) was declassified as a tropical cyclone during post-season analysis, after the BoM determined that it was unlikely to have become a tropical cyclone as a result of the strong wind shear over the area.[106]
- Tropical Cyclones Isobel (2006), Odette (2008), Fletcher (2014) were declassified as tropical cyclones during post-season analysis, after the BoM determined that the system had not reached tropical cyclone intensity.[107][108][109]
- Tropical Cyclone's Ken (2004) Gabrielle (2009), Anggrek (2010) were declassified as tropical cyclones during post-season analysis, after the BoM estimated that gale force winds did not extend more than 1/2 way around the centre.[110][111][112]
- Tropical Cyclone Peta was declassified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone during post-season analysis, after the BoM estimated that gale force winds did not extend more than 1/2 way around the centre for more than 6 hours.[113]
- The FMS shows that Tropical Cyclone Liua moved into the basin on September 28, 2018, as a Category 1 tropical cyclone with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[114]
- Metservice shows that Tropical Cyclone Veli was a Category 1 tropical cyclone within the Australian region between 4 - 6 February 1987, with 10-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (50 mph).[115]
- Tropical Cyclone Usha was named as a tropical cyclone by the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service, however, it is not currently recorded in the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's tropical cyclone database.[116]
Climatology
[edit]Month | Number of storms |
---|---|
January | |
February | |
March | |
April | |
May | |
June | |
July | |
August | |
September | |
October | |
November | |
December |
Decade | Number of storms |
---|---|
1970s | |
1980s | |
1990s | |
2000s | |
2010s | |
2020s |
Notes
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ a b 2017/2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Summary of Alerts and Warnings Procedures for Fiji (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 23, 2017. pp. 3 & 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2018.
- ^ a b Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher; Hafele, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thrum, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (January 2, 2019). The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^ "1970 Tropical Cyclone Isa (1970104S10164)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Dora (1971041S20153)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Dora (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ^ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Fiona (1971048S16141)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1972 Tropical Cyclone Faith (1972102S11140)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Maud (1973028S16123)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Paula (1973085S09104)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Natalie (1973335S15161)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1975 Tropical Cyclone Amelia (1975097S10137)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1975 Tropical Cyclone Denise (1975139S12106)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Denise: May 19 – 25, 1975 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 19 November 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Edna (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "1980 Tropical Cyclone Edna (1980355S10117)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Amelia (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "1981 Tropical Cyclone Amelia (1981335S16139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Amelia (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "1981 Tropical Cyclone Not Named (1981354S12140)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Rebecca (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Rebecca (1985051S11135)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Herbie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
- ^ Staff Writer (23 May 1988). "Oil Slick Spreads From Shipwreck". Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone John (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Leon (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Marcia (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "1989 Tropical Cyclone Ernie (1989126S13178)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ 1990 Tropical Cyclone Rosita (1990005S13112) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Greg (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Greg (1990059S13135)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Bessi (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Laurence (1990343S10128)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Ken (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Oscar (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Sadie (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1994 Tropical Cyclone Sadie (1994028S11136)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Tim (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Emma (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Isobel (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Dennis (1996042S13139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Dennis (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d Hanstrum, Barry N; Reader, Grahame; Bate Peter W. "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996–97" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 48 (3): 121–138. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Lindsay (1996190S07096)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Melanie (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Nicholas (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Gillian (1997039S10155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Sid (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Sid (1997359S12129)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "1998 Tropical Cyclone May (1998056S14139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Zelia (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "1998 Tropical Cyclone Olinda (1999020S17158)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "2000 Tropical Cyclone Marcia (2000045S14100)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "2001 Tropical Cyclone Winsome (2001039S11139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Winsome (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Wylva (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "2001 Tropical Cyclone Wylva (2001045S14142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Errol (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Upia (2002143S07157)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Beni (2003021S10163)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Graham (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Harriet (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Epi (2003156S07155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "2004 Tropical Cyclone Evan (2004058S13142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Phoebe (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Raymond (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Tim (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Vivienne (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
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