Jump to content

Visa requirements for Belgian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Belgium Passport Cover
A Belgian national identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements for Belgian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Belgium.

As of November 2024, Belgian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 190 countries and territories, ranking the Belgian passport 4th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Belgian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Belgium
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Belgian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[357]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries – China (diplomatic passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Belgium

When in a non-EU country where there is no Belgian embassy, Belgian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Also see the List of diplomatic missions of Belgium.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[378] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[379] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[380]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[381][382]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[383][384] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[385]

Some countries, such as Japan,[386] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[387] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[388] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[389] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[390] Philippines,[391] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[392]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[393] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[394] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[395]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[396] Lebanon,[397] Libya,[398] and Yemen[399] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[400]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[401][402] Argentina,[403] Brunei, Cambodia,[404] China,[405] Ethiopia,[406] Ghana, Guinea,[407] India, Japan,[408][409] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[410] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[411] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[412] Singapore, South Korea,[413] Taiwan, Thailand,[414] Uganda,[415] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[416][417][418] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[419]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[420] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[421][422]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  9. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  15. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  16. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  17. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  19. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  20. ^ a b c "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  26. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  27. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  28. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  29. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  30. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  31. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". 29 December 2018.
  44. ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ "China extends visa exemption for 12 countries to promote exchanges: spokesperson". gov.cn. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  50. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  51. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ "CI eVisa".
  60. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  63. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  64. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  80. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  83. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of the Gambia | accredited to Germany, Luxembourg, Holland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, European Union and the ACP (African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States)". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 15 November 2023.
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  101. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ e-Visa
  104. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  109. ^ "Home Page @ eVisa Portal". evisa.iq.
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  112. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  113. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ "K-ETA".
  125. ^ a b "Entry requirements – South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ "ກົມ ຕຳຫຼວດກວດ ຄົນ ເຂົ້າ-ອອກ ເມືອງ – Department of Immigration of Lao PDR".
  130. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  131. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  132. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  133. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  139. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  140. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  141. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  166. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  169. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  177. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  186. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ "Visas for Visitors | Visit Qatar".
  189. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  205. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  210. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  216. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ "SL eVisa".
  219. ^ "Information".
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ "Suriname eVisa". Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  223. ^ "Entry-fee".
  224. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  225. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  226. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  227. ^ eVisa Syria
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  232. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^ "Visa Exemption and Bilateral Agreement | ThaiEmbassy.com". www.thaiembassy.com.
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  237. ^ "Visa Togo en 48H : demande de Visa en ligne".
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ "Agreement". www.consilium.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ "From Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  244. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  251. ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
  252. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  253. ^ "Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen". 27 May 2022.
  254. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  255. ^ "Official ESTA Application".
  256. ^ "CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  257. ^ "Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  258. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  265. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  269. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos – A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  270. ^ "Pilgrims Informations". Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  271. ^ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017.
  272. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? – Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". Cypnet.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  273. ^ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  274. ^ a b "Entry requirements – Denmark travel advice".
  275. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  276. ^ "Immigration and emigration". 7 October 2015.
  277. ^ "Work Permits". Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  278. ^ "States of Guernsey: Immigration: Visa Requirements for the Bailiwick of Guernsey". Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  279. ^ "Immigration FAQ's - Isle of Man Public Services -". Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  280. ^ "Useful Definitions and Terms Explained - Isle of Man Department of Social Care". Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  281. ^ Jansdatter, Wenche. "Visitors to Jan Mayen « Jan Mayen".
  282. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  283. ^ "Ballina – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Kosovo".
  284. ^ "Russian Federation". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  285. ^ "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел".
  286. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  287. ^ "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  288. ^ "Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour".
  289. ^ "Ministry of Tourism – Tourism Service Center".
  290. ^ "Entry requirements – Western Sahara travel advice".
  291. ^ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  292. ^ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  293. ^ "Republic of South Sudan". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  294. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  295. ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  296. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  297. ^ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  298. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  299. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  300. ^ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  301. ^ "Iraqi Kurdistan e-Visa".
  302. ^ "Kazakhstan". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  303. ^ "Iran". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  304. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  305. ^ "Malaysia". Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  306. ^ "Maldives". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  307. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  308. ^ "Israel, the West Bank and Gaza". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  309. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  310. ^ "Pamirs – the roof of the world". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  311. ^ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  312. ^ "Tajikistan-Visa". 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  313. ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  314. ^ "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  315. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips".
  316. ^ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2016?". Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  317. ^ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay – Vietsea Tourist – Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours". Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  318. ^ "Yemen". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  319. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  320. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  321. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  322. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  323. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  324. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  325. ^ Timatic
  326. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  327. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  328. ^ "Vietnam". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  329. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  330. ^ "Entry requirements – St Pierre & Miquelon travel advice".
  331. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  332. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  333. ^ "Entry requirements – Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  334. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  335. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  336. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  337. ^ "Clipperton – Ile de la Passion".
  338. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  339. ^ "Fiji". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  340. ^ "Entry requirements – French Polynesia travel advice".
  341. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  342. ^ "Entry requirements – New Caledonia travel advice".
  343. ^ "Getting to Niue | Niue". Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  344. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  345. ^ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  346. ^ "Pitcairn Islands". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  347. ^ "PITCAIRN, HENDERSON, DUCIE AND OENO ISLANDS - Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). government.pn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  348. ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  349. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  350. ^ "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  351. ^ "Redirect Page".
  352. ^ "Get Involved". Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  353. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  354. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  355. ^ "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  356. ^ "Entry requirements – Wallis & Futuna Islands travel advice".
  357. ^ "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia – Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  358. ^ "Visit the Falkland Islands | Falklands".
  359. ^ "Entry requirements – Falkland Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  360. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  361. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  362. ^ "Entry requirements – St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha travel advice".
  363. ^ "Tristan da Cunha Tourism".
  364. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  365. ^ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  366. ^ "Entry requirements – South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  367. ^ "Antarctic tourism – British Antarctic Survey".
  368. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  369. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  370. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  371. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  372. ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  373. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  374. ^ "Frequently asked questions". 28 February 2005.
  375. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  376. ^ "Dronning Maud Land". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  377. ^ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous". Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  378. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  379. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  380. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  381. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  382. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  383. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  384. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  385. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  386. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  387. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  388. ^ Bahrain government website
  389. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  390. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  391. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  392. ^ Timatic
  393. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  394. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  395. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  396. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  397. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  398. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  399. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  400. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  401. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  402. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  403. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  404. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  405. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  406. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  407. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  408. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  409. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  410. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  411. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  412. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  413. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  414. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  415. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  416. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  417. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  418. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  419. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  420. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  421. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  422. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[50]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)