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Draft:Vinzenz Brauner

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  • Comment: Brauner died of natural causes after having been expelled from Nazi Germany. How, then, is he considered a martyr? WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 17:19, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: no significant changes since last decline. Darling ☔ (talk · contribs) 03:39, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

Vinzenz Brauner (18 November 1877, Salisfeld, Zuckmantel - 30 January 1943, Sommerfeld) was a German Roman-Catholic priest and martyr.[1]

Vinzenz Brauner
Born18 November 1877
Salisfeld, Zuckmantel
Died30 January 1943
Sommerfeld
Resting placeHřbitov Zlaté Hory
NationalityGerman

Background

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Vinzenz Brauner, born on 18 November 1877 in Salisfeld (now Salisov, part of Zlaté Hory), was the son of a landowner. He attended the gymnasium in Weidenau, studied Catholic theology in Olmütz, and was ordained as a priest on 26 July 1900, in Weidenau. Vinzenz served as a chaplain in Hermannstadt and Jauernig before becoming the pastor in Zuckmantel in 1909. He later became the archpriest of the deanery, overseeing the Maria-Hilf pilgrimage site. From 1927 to 1938, he also held the position of mayor in the city.

Vinzenz Brauner was actively involved in the Catholic association movement, becoming the chairman of various associations and contributing to the construction of the Catholic Association House in Zuckmantel. Additionally, he played a role in local politics, serving as a city councillor, deputy mayor, and eventually mayor after the municipal elections in 1927.

In the 1930s, as the Nazis rose to power in Germany, Vinzenz Brauner warned against the demagogic distortion of the Christian foundation of society by Nazi neo-paganism. Following the Munich Agreement in 1938, he resigned from the position of mayor. When Adolf Hitler passed through Zuckmantel after the Sudetenland's occupation, Vinzenz Brauner refused to participate in his welcome.

In 1941, he was arrested by the Gestapo, detained in Troppau, and expelled from the country on 7 June 1941. After a brief stay in the Neuzelle monastery, he became a chaplain in Schwiebus and later the parish administrator in Sommerfeld. Vinzenz Brauner passed away on 30 January 1943, at the age of almost 66 due to pneumonia. His body was transported to Zuckmantel, where the final farewell took place on 6 February 1943, and his remains were interred in the local cemetery.[2][3]

Commemoration

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The Roman Catholic Church in Germany recognizes Vinzenz Brauner as a martyr of the Nazi era, and he is included in the German Martyrology of the 20th century.[4]

Inscribed on his gravestone is the epitaph:[5]
German Original: English Translation

Dein Leben war ganz Gott und unserer Seelen Heil geweiht,

Du wiesest uns in Liebe und Geduld den Weg zur Seligkeit,

Du standest täglich für uns am Altar, an Gottes Thron,

Er sei der all Deiner Leiden schönster Lohn.

Your life was devoted entirely to God and the salvation of our souls,

In love and patience, you guided us on the path to heavenly goals.

Daily, you stood for us at the altar, before God's majestic throne,

May He be the most exquisite reward for the trials you've known.

Literature

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  • LARISCH, Jan. P. Vinzenz Brauner: Farář a starosta ve Zlatých Horách, světlo v temnotách zmatené doby. Ostrava: Biskupství ostravsko-opavské, 2019. ISBN 9788090717015.
  • Emil Valasek: Erzpriester G.R. Vinzenz Brauner. In: Zeugen für Christus. Das deutsche Martyrologium des 20. Jahrhunderts. Hrsg. Helmut Moll im Auftrag der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Bd. 1. Siebte, überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage. Schöningh, Paderborn 2019, S. 845–849.
  • Gabi Traurig: Zuckmantels Seelsorger und Bürgermeister. In: Der Ackermann. Zeitschrift der Ackermann-Gemeinde. 4(2021), S. 18.

References

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  1. ^ "Vinzenz Brauner - Pfarrer und Bürgermeister der Stadt Zuckmantel in deutsch-tschechischer Umbruchszeit". LIT Verlag (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  2. ^ "Shrnutí života – Farnost Zlaté Hory" (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  3. ^ Jiří, Gračka (2019-05-20). "P. Vinzenz Brauner: farář a starosta, který nevítal Hitlera". Arcibiskupství olomoucké (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  4. ^ "Die Märtyrer". www.deutsches-martyrologium.de. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  5. ^ "Vinzenz Brauner (1877-1943) - Find a Grave..." www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.

Category:Catholic Church Category:Martyrs