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Talk:Battle of Cerignola

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Additionally, Louis d'Armagnac may have been the first general KIA by musketry. Trekphiler 12:19, 2 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Quite likely. Taylor's The Art of War in Italy cites only Nicolo di Pitigliano being wounded in 1495 as an earlier firearms casualty. Kirill Lokshin 14:35, 2 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]

- Moved a section from the "Preparations" to the Introduction - the outcome of the battle is not part of the preparations for it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.112.159.115 (talk) 14:00, 27 October 2011 (UTC)[reply]

"Preparations" and the development of the Spanish infantry

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The introduction contains some statements that are neither part of the battle, nor at this time of the developement of the Spanish infantry correct (afaik). Examples: "He formed his infantry into new units called Coronelías"... did he? Sources? References to Colunellas or Tercios are a bit early here. The battle is, if anything, famous for introducing small-arms defended field fortifications. The pike-block that developed later into an integral part of the Tercio was (as at La Motta, Bicocca or Pavia) made up from Landsknechts. Perhaps a seperate article on the military developments during the Italian wars would suit this better. If nobody objects, I will delete these statements here and try to come up with a suitable alternative.ASchudak (talk) 13:24, 12 July 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Numbers

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I saw that when it comes to the numbers of soldiers involved, the 8 000 vs 32 000 version has been up ever since the article was created. Does anyone know which source was it taken from?

In Piort Tafiłowski's 2007 monography "Wojny Włoskie 1494-1559" (ISBN: 978-83-89943-18-7) he states that the French had some 2 0000 heavy cavalry (Gens d'armes) and 4 000 infantry including Swiss mercenaries. The French artillery did not take part in the battle and was captured in the wagon train by the Spanish after combat ended. The spanish accordig to Tafiłowski had 4 000 infantry and 2300 cavalry, both light (Jinetes) and heavy.

My point is: If we have no concrete source to back up the 8 000 vs 32 000 version, then we should go with the concrete source we have (Tafiłowski). Especially since Tafiłowski provides a lot of details about both sides, commanders etc. In general, I found his book very accurate when dealing with other events in the Italian wars (such as Fornovo). Thus I have no reason to suddenly doubt him in this case.

I'lll go ahead and edit the description of the battle and numbers based on Tafiłowski. If anyone can provide sources that back up the 8000 vs 32000 version, I'd be most pleased and open to any new info.

Wilhelm Klave (talk) 16:03, 10 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I adjusted the numbers to those given in Mallets book.ASchudak (talk) 13:07, 12 July 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Casualties

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Casualties are not the most interesting fact about the significance of a battle, but at least they should prove consistent. It is stated in the main text : "French reported to have lost around 2,000 men, Spanish losses amounting to some 500 men". The frame on the right states "Casualties and losses : Spain 100 casualties, French 4000 casualties". Could someone possibly correct one of those ? Tehem (talk) 13:43, 28 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I noticed the same thing -- that the casualty numbers in the text and the casualty numbers in the box at upper right do not match, and they should. It is nearly three years later and this still is a problem. I am not knowledgeable enough about the topic to solve the problem myself. --Skb8721 (talk) 14:41, 4 April 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Numbers and casualties

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The number of casualties is not correct. There were about 3000 dead and 600 captured by the French side and only 100 Spanish casualties. It was a disastrous battle for the French because of Captain Yves d'Alègre and his nefarious sense of honor. The number of participants is about 8000-9000 per side. There were 13 Spanish guns and 26 French guns, both came to participate. Not being protagonists for different reasons.

I leave a link with a detailed narrative and numerous bibliography about it. http://www.gehm.es/biblio/Cerinola_GEHM.pdf

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References

  1. ^ Elliot, J.H. La España Imperial: 1469-1716. Madrid: EDICIONES EJÉRCITO, 1981. Eltis, David. The military revolution in sixteenth-century Europe. London: I. B. Tauris, 1995. Fernández Rodríguez, Manuela y Martínez Peñas, Leandro. La guerra y el nacimiento del estado moderno: consecuencias jurídicas e institucionales de los conflictos bélicos en el reinado de los Reyes Católicos. Valladolid: Asociación Veritas para el Estudio de la Historia, el Derecho y las Instituciones, 2014. García de Cortázar, Fernando. Biografía de España. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg: Círculo de Lectores, 1998. Giòvio, Paolo. Libro dela vida y chronica de Gonçalo Hernandes de Cordoba, llamado por sobrenombre el Gran Capitan. A Coruña: Órbigo D.L., 2010. 31 José de Quintana, Manuel. Conocer a El Gran Capitán: Con la autobiografía del Sansón de Extremadura y otros textos. Great Britain: Lecturas Hispánicas, 2014. Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel. Ejércitos y armadas de los Reyes Católicos: Nápoles y El Rosellón (1494-1504). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 2010. Mallet, Michael y Shaw, Christine. The Italian Wars, 1494-1559. War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe. Malaysia: PEARSON, 2012. Martín Gómez, Antonio Luis. El gran capitán: las campañas del Duque de Terranova y Santángelo. Madrid: Almena, 2000. Martínez Canales, Francisco. Ceriñola 1503. Las guerras de Nápoles. Tomo I. Madrid: Almena, 2006-2007. Maquiavelo, Nicolás. Del Arte de la Guerra. Madrid: Minerva Ediciones, 2009. Miller, Douglas. The Landsknechts. Peterborough: Osprey Publishing, 2008. Miller, Douglas y Embleton, Gerry. The Swiss at War 1300-1500. Peterborough: Osprey Publishing, 2008. Murphy, David. Condottiere 1300-1500. Infamous medieval mercenaries. Peterborough: Osprey Publishing, 2007. Potter, David. Renaissance France at war. Armies, Culture and Society, c. 1480-1560. Great Britain: THE BOYDELL PRESS, 2008. Real Academia de Córdoba de Ciencias, Bellas Letras y Nobles Artes. Sección de Ciencias Históricas. Córdoba, el Gran Capitán y su época. Córdoba: Publicaciones de la Real Academia de Córdoba, 2003. Richards, John. Landsknecht Soldier, 1486-1560. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing, 2002. Rodríguez Villa, Antonio. Crónicas del Gran Capitán. Madrid: Librería Editorial de Bailly-Baillière e Hijos, 1908. Ruiz-Domènec, José Enrique. El Gran Capitán: retrato de una época. Barcelona: Península, 2002. Sánchez de Toca, José María y Martínez Laínez, Fernando. El Gran Capitán: Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba. Madrid: Edaf, 2008. Sintagma Creaciones Editoriales. Soldados de plomo de la Edad Media. Nº 3. Barcelona: Altaya, 2001. Tamayo de Vargas, Tomás. Diego García de Paredes: relacion breve de sv tiempo al Rei Catholico N.S. Don Phelippe IV. A Coruña: Orbigo, 2010. 32 Vaca de Osma, José Antonio. El Gran Capitán. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1998. Valdecasas, Guillermo G. Fernando el Católico y el Gran Capitán. Granada: Comares, 1988. Zurita, Jerónimo. Historia del rey don Fernando el Católico: de las empresas, y ligas de Italia. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 2006. Jiménez Estrella, Antonio. “Don Gonzalo de Córdoba: el genio militar y el nuevo arte de la guerra al servicio de los Reyes Católicos”. Chronica nova: Revista de historia moderna de la Universidad de Granada. Nº 30 (2003-2004). Quatrefages, René. “Los tercios durante el siglo XVI”. Desperta Ferro. Nº Especial V (2013). Vázquez Bravo, Hugo. “El origen de los tercios”. Desperta Ferro. Nº Especial V (2013).