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Results of the 2009 German federal election

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2009 German federal election
Germany
← 2005 27 September 2009 2013 →

All 622 seats in the Bundestag
312 seats needed for a majority
Turnout70.8% Decrease 6.9pp
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
CDU/CSU Angela Merkel 33.8% 239 +13
SPD Frank-Walter Steinmeier 23.0% 146 −76
FDP Guido Westerwelle 14.6% 93 +32
Left G. Gysi/O. Lafontaine 11.9% 76 +22
Greens J. Trittin/R. Künast 10.7% 68 +17
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results for the single-member constituencies
Chancellor before Chancellor after
Angela Merkel
CDU/CSU
Angela Merkel
CDU/CSU

This is a breakdown of the results of the 2009 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.

Electoral system

[edit]

According to Article 38 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, members of the Bundestag shall be elected in general, direct, free, equal and secret elections; everyone over the age of eighteen is entitled to vote.[1]

In 2008, some modifications to the electoral system were required under an order of the Federal Constitutional Court. The court had found a provision in the Federal Election Law by which it was possible for a party to experience a negative vote weight, thus losing seats due to more votes, violated the constitutional guarantee of the electoral system being equal and direct. The court allowed three years for these changes, so the 2009 federal election was not affected.[2]

The Bundestag is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Each voter has two votes, a first vote for the election of a constituency candidate (by method of first-past-the-post[3]), and a second vote for the election of a state list.[4] The Sainte-Laguë/Schepers method is used to convert the votes into seats,[5] in a two-stage process with each stage involving two calculations. First, the number of seats to be allocated to each state is calculated, based on the proportion of the German population living there. Then the seats in each state are allocated to the party lists in that state, based on the proportion of second votes each party received.[6]

In the distribution of seats among state lists, only parties that have obtained at least five percent of the valid second votes cast in the electoral area or have won a seat in at least three constituencies are taken into consideration.[6]

Additional "overhang seats" are created to ensure that no party receives fewer than its guaranteed minimum number of seats. This has the side-effect of inflating the size of the Bundestag if a party wins more direct mandates than its vote share entitles it to. Once the number of seats which each party is entitled to receive across the country has been determined, the seats are allocated to the parties' individual state lists.[6]

Nationwide

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)[a] 13,856,674 32.0 173 11,828,277 27.3 21 194 +14
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 12,079,758 27.9 64 9,990,488 23.0 82 146 −76
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 4,076,496 9.4 0 6,316,080 14.6 93 93 +32
The Left (DIE LINKE) 4,791,124 11.1 16 5,155,933 11.9 60 76 +22
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 3,977,125 9.2 1 4,643,272 10.7 67 68 +17
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU)[a] 3,191,000 7.4 45 2,830,238 6.5 0 45 −1
Pirate Party Germany (PIRATEN) 46,770 0.1 0 847,870 2.0 0 0 New
National Democratic Party (NPD) 768,442 1.8 0 635,525 1.5 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 16,887 0.0 0 230,872 0.5 0 0 0
The Republicans (REP) 30,061 0.1 0 193,396 0.4 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party (ödp) 105,653 0.2 0 132,249 0.3 0 0 0
Family Party (FAMILIE) 17,848 0.0 0 120,718 0.3 0 0 0
Alliance 21/RRP 37,946 0.1 0 100,605 0.2 0 0 New
Pensioners' Party (RENTNER) 56,399 0.1 0 0 New
Bavaria Party (BP) 32,324 0.1 0 48,311 0.1 0 0 0
German People's Union (DVU) 45,752 0.1 0 0 0
Party of Bible-abiding Christians (PBC) 12,052 0.0 0 40,370 0.1 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity (BüSo) 34,894 0.1 0 38,706 0.1 0 0 0
The Violets (DIE VIOLETTEN) 5,794 0.0 0 31,957 0.1 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party (MLPD) 17,512 0.0 0 29,261 0.1 0 0 0
Alliance for Germany (Volksabstimmung) 2,550 0.0 0 23,015 0.1 0 0 0
Free Voters (FWD) 11,243 0.0 0 0 New
Christian Centre (CM) 6,826 0.0 0 0 0
Centre Party (ZENTRUM) 369 0.0 0 6,087 0.0 0 0 0
Party for Social Equality (PSG) 2,957 0.0 0 0 0
Alliance of the Centre (ADM) 396 0.0 0 2,889 0.0 0 0 New
German Communist Party (DKP) 929 0.0 0 1,894 0.0 0 0 0
Free Union (Freie Union) 6,121 0.0 0 0 New
Independents and voter groups 139,275 0.3 0 0 0
Valid votes 43,248,000 98.3 43,371,190 98.6
Invalid/blank votes 757,575 1.7 634,385 1.4
Total votes 44,005,575 100.0 299 44,005,575 100.0 323 622 +8
Registered voters/turnout 62,168,489 70.8 62,168,489 70.8
Source: Bundeswahlleiter
Popular vote
CDU/CSU
33.80%
SPD
23.03%
FDP
14.56%
DIE LINKE
11.89%
GRÜNE
10.71%
PIRATEN
1.95%
Other
4.06%
Bundestag seats
CDU/CSU
38.42%
SPD
23.47%
FDP
14.95%
DIE LINKE
12.22%
GRÜNE
10.93%

Leaders' races

[edit]
Party Name Constituency Votes % Position Elected?
CDU/CSU Angela Merkel Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen 57,865 49.3 1st Elected
SPD Frank-Walter Steinmeier Brandenburg an der Havel 40,957 32.9 1st Elected
FDP Guido Westerwelle Bonn 31,606 19.1 3rd Elected on list
LINKE Gregor Gysi Berlin-Treptow-Köpenick 62,880 44.8 1st Elected
Oskar Lafontaine Saarland party list 1st Elected on list
GRÜNE Jürgen Trittin Göttingen 21,360 13.0 3rd Elected on list
Renate Künast Berlin-Tempelhof-Schöneberg 44,506 26.3 2nd Elected on list

By state

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Winning party by constituency.
Results of the party list vote by state.
Party list vote share by state
State Union SPD FDP Linke Grüne Others
 Schleswig-Holstein 32.2 26.8 16.3 7.9 12.7 4.1
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 33.1 16.6 9.8 29.0 5.5 6.0
 Hamburg 27.8 27.4 13.2 11.2 15.6 4.8
 Lower Saxony 33.2 29.3 13.3 8.6 10.7 4.9
 Bremen 23.9 30.2 10.6 14.3 15.4 5.6
 Brandenburg 23.6 25.1 9.3 28.5 6.1 7.4
 Saxony-Anhalt 30.1 16.9 10.3 32.4 5.1 5.2
 Berlin 22.8 20.2 11.5 20.2 17.4 7.9
 North Rhine-Westphalia 33.1 28.5 14.9 8.4 10.1 5.0
 Saxony 35.6 14.6 13.3 24.5 6.7 5.3
 Hesse 32.2 25.6 16.6 8.5 12.0 5.1
 Thuringia 31.2 17.6 9.8 28.8 6.0 6.6
 Rhineland-Palatinate 35.0 23.8 16.6 9.4 9.7 5.5
 Bavaria 42.5 16.8 14.7 6.5 10.8 8.7
 Baden-Württemberg 34.4 19.3 18.8 7.2 13.9 6.4
 Saarland 30.7 24.7 11.9 21.2 6.8 4.7
Seats by state
State Distribution Total
 Schleswig-Holstein
2 6 3 4 9
24
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4 2 1 1 6
14
 Hamburg
1 4 2 2 4
13
 Lower Saxony
6 19 7 9 21
62
 Bremen
1 2 1 1 1
6
 Brandenburg
6 5 1 2 5
19
 Saxony-Anhalt
6 3 1 2 5
17
 Berlin
5 5 4 3 6
23
 North Rhine-Westphalia
11 39 14 20 45
129
 Saxony
8 5 2 4 16
35
 Hesse
4 12 6 8 15
45
 Thuringia
5 3 1 2 7
18
 Rhineland-Palatinate
3 8 3 5 13
32
 Bavaria
6 16 10 14 45
91
 Baden-Württemberg
6 15 11 15 37
84
 Saarland
2 2 1 1 4
10
 Germany
76 146 68 93 239
622

Schleswig-Holstein

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 615,798 38.4 9 518,457 32.2 0 9 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 519,995 32.4 2 430,739 26.8 4 6 −3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 170,070 10.6 0 261,767 16.3 4 4 +2
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 161,626 10.1 0 203,782 12.7 3 3 +1
The Left (DIE LINKE) 113,319 7.1 0 127,203 7.9 2 2 +1
Pirate Party Germany 33,277 2.1 0 0 New
Pensioners' Party 16,006 1.0 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 17,139 1.1 0 15,848 1.0 0 0 0
German People's Union 1,807 0.1 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 616 0.0 0 0 0
The Violets 553 0.0 0 0 New
Centre Party 369 0.0 0 0 0
Others & Independents 6,021 0.4 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 39,494 34,882
Total 1,644,384 100 11 1,644,384 100 13 24 +2
Registered voters/turnout 2,234,720 73.6 2,234,720 73.6
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
1 Flensburg – Schleswig Wolfgang Wodarg Wolfgang Börnsen CDU 61,793 38.8 9,654 Wolfgang Wodarg
2 Nordfriesland – Dithmarschen Nord Ingbert Liebing Ingbert Liebing CDU 56,751 43.2 20,109 Hanno Fecke
3 Steinburg – Dithmarschen Süd Rolf Koschorrek Rolf Koschorrek CDU 49,779 39.8 12,502 Jörn Thießen [de]
4 Rendsburg-Eckernförde Otto Bernhardt Johann Wadephul CDU 58,876 40.2 11,266 Sönke Rix
5 Kiel Hans-Peter Bartels Hans-Peter Bartels SPD 54,398 38.3 11,665 Michaela Pries
6 Plön – Neumünster Michael Bürsch Philipp Murmann CDU 48,136 38.6 6,453 Birgit Malecha-Nissen [de]
7 Pinneberg Ole Schröder Ole Schröder CDU 70,458 40.8 15,508 Ernst Dieter Rossmann
8 Segeberg – Stormarn-Nord Gero Storjohann Gero Storjohann CDU 70,290 39.8 16,225 Franz Thönnes
9 Ostholstein Bettina Hagedorn Ingo Gädechens CDU 49,363 38.6 5,598 Bettina Hagedorn
10 Herzogtum Lauenburg – Stormarn-Süd Carl-Eduard von Bismarck Norbert Brackmann CDU 70,874 39.9 17,801 Gesa Tralau
11 Lübeck Gabriele Hiller-Ohm Gabriele Hiller-Ohm SPD 44,393 36.7 7,648 Anke Eymer
List members
SPD FDP GRÜNE LINKE

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 301,823 34.9 6 287,481 33.1 0 6 +2
The Left (DIE LINKE) 255,411 29.5 1 251,536 29.0 3 4 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 161,414 18.6 0 143,607 16.6 2 2 −2
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 61,469 7.1 0 85,203 9.8 1 1 0
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 46,826 5.4 0 47,841 5.5 1 1 0
National Democratic Party 29,801 3.4 0 28,223 3.3 0 0 0
Pirate Party Germany 20,063 2.3 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 554 0.1 0 1,730 0.2 0 0 0
The Republicans 1,583 0.2 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 523 0.1 0 0 New
Others & Independents 7,888 0.9 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 16,467 14,909
Total 882,176 100 7 882,176 100 7 14 +1
Registered voters/turnout 1,400,298 63.0 1,400,298 63.0
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
12 Wismar – Nordwestmecklenburg – Parchim Iris Hoffmann Karin Strenz CDU 45,383 33.7 4,964 Martina Bunge
13 Schwerin – Ludwigslust Hans-Joachim Hacker [de] Dietrich Monstadt CDU 34,633 29.3 952 Dietmar Bartsch
14 Rostock Christian Kleiminger Steffen Bockhahn LINKE 41,539 32.3 7,022 Peter Stein
15 Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen Angela Merkel Angela Merkel CDU 57,865 49.3 26,930 Marianne Linke [de]
16 Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern Ulrich Adam Ulrich Adam CDU 46,202 38.0 10,777 Peter Ritter [de]
17 Bad Doberan – Güstrow – Müritz Dirk Manzewski [de] Eckhardt Rehberg CDU 45,176 34.7 9,575 Heidrun Bluhm
18 Neubrandenburg – Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Uecker-Randow Susanne Jaffke-Witt [de] Christoph Poland [de] CDU 38,102 33.0 251 Torsten Koplin [de]
List members
LINKE SPD FDP GRÜNE

Hamburg

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 288,404 32.6 3 246,667 27.8 1 4 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 296,589 33.6 3 242,942 27.4 1 4 −2
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 128,440 14.5 0 138,454 15.6 2 2 0
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 69,968 7.9 0 117,143 13.2 2 2 +1
The Left (DIE LINKE) 86,119 9.7 0 99,096 11.2 1 1 0
Pirate Party Germany 23,168 2.6 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 9,181 1.0 0 7,679 0.9 0 0 0
Pensioners' Party 6,572 0.7 0 0 New
Ecological Democratic Party 1,899 0.2 0 2,988 0.3 0 0 New
German People's Union 1,184 0.1 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 158 0.0 0 445 0.1 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 651 0.1 0 0 0
Others & Independents 2,249 0.3 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 12,395 9,715
Total 896,053 100 6 896,053 100 7 13 −1
Registered voters/turnout 1,256,634 71.3 1,256,634 71.3
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
19 Hamburg-Mitte Johannes Kahrs Johannes Kahrs SPD 56,809 34.5 13,222 David Erkalp [de]
20 Hamburg-Altona Olaf Scholz Olaf Scholz SPD 46,522 36.0 7,553 Marcus Weinberg
21 Hamburg-Eimsbüttel Niels Annen Rüdiger Kruse CDU 43,714 31.2 7,196 Krista Sager
22 Hamburg-Nord Christian Carstensen Dirk Fischer CDU 61,873 34.3 8,404 Christian Carstensen
23 Hamburg-Wandsbek Ortwin Runde Jürgen Klimke CDU 53,958 36.5 2,498 Ingo Egloff [de]
24 Hamburg-Bergedorf – Harburg Hans-Ulrich Klose Hans-Ulrich Klose SPD 54,965 39.0 8,662 Wolfgang Müller-Kallweit [de]
List members
GRÜNE FDP CDU
SPD LINKE

Lower Saxony

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 1,703,363 38.5 16 1,471,530 33.2 5 21 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 1,581,443 35.8 14 1,297,940 29.3 5 19 −8
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 350,420 7.9 0 588,401 13.3 9 9 +3
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 370,188 8.4 0 475,742 10.7 7 7 +2
The Left (DIE LINKE) 331,141 7.5 0 380,373 8.6 6 6 +3
Pirate Party Germany 4,214 0.1 0 87,046 2.0 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 60,811 1.4 0 53,909 1.2 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 34,658 0.8 0 0 0
Alliance 21/RRP 14,204 0.3 0 31,977 0.7 0 0 New
Ecological Democratic Party 5,364 0.1 0 0 New
German People's Union 4,318 0.1 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 294 0.0 0 1,353 0.0 0 0 0
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 1,253 0.0 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 307 0.0 0 0 0
Others & Independents 5,265 0.1 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 59,446 49,738
Total 4,482,349 100 30 4,482,349 100 32 62 0
Registered voters/turnout 6,112,110 73.3 6,112,110 73.3
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
25 Aurich – Emden Garrelt Duin Garrelt Duin SPD 57,876 44.4 24,170 Reinhard Hegewald [de]
26 Unterems Gitta Connemann Gitta Connemann CDU 73,405 45.2 25,924 Keno Borde
27 Friesland – Wilhelmshaven – Wittmund Karin Evers-Meyer Karin Evers-Meyer SPD 51,851 39.9 9,640 Hans-Werner Kammer [de]
28 Oldenburg – Ammerland Gesine Multhaupt [de] Thomas Kossendey [de] CDU 55,610 35.5 6,590 Gesine Multhaupt [de]
29 Delmenhorst – Wesermarsch – Oldenburg-Land Holger Ortel [de] Astrid Grotelüschen CDU 56,273 35.3 899 Holger Ortel [de]
30 Cuxhaven – Stade II New seat Enak Ferlemann CDU 51,654 38.6 1,173 Thurid Küber
31 Stade I – Rotenburg II New seat Martina Krogmann [de] CDU 62,035 44.2 15,184 Margrit Wetzel [de]
32 Mittelems Hermann Kues [de] Hermann Kues [de] CDU 91,378 54.6 47,875 Dieter Steinecke [de]
33 Cloppenburg – Vechta Franz-Josef Holzenkamp Franz-Josef Holzenkamp CDU 91,686 62.3 63,633 Gabriele Groneberg
34 Diepholz – Nienburg I Rolf Kramer [de] Axel Knoerig CDU 52,599 37.5 4,286 Rolf Kramer [de]
35 Osterholz – Verden New seat Andreas Mattfeldt CDU 53,070 37.1 683 Joachim Stünker
36 Rotenburg I – Heidekreis New seat Reinhard Grindel CDU 48,344 40.2 5,949 Lars Klingbeil
37 Harburg New seat Michael Grosse-Brömer CDU 59,657 40.6 14,655 Monika Griefahn
38 Lüchow-Dannenberg – Lüneburg Hedi Wegener [de] Eckhard Pols CDU 43,229 33.3 2,818 Hiltrud Lotze
39 Osnabrück-Land Georg Schirmbeck [de] Georg Schirmbeck [de] CDU 63,175 44.2 17,147 Rainer Spiering
40 Stadt Osnabrück Martin Schwanholz [de] Mathias Middelberg CDU 54,522 38.4 7,543 Martin Schwanholz [de]
41 Nienburg II – Schaumburg Sebastian Edathy Sebastian Edathy SPD 58,639 41.4 5,935 Christopher Wuttke
42 Stadt Hannover I Gerd Andres Kerstin Tack SPD 50,592 39.0 7,971 Rita Pawelski [de]
43 Stadt Hannover II Edelgard Bulmahn Edelgard Bulmahn SPD 55,068 39.6 10,534 Ursula von der Leyen
44 Hannover-Land I Caren Marks Caren Marks SPD 67,178 38.7 867 Sebastian Lechner [de]
45 Celle – Uelzen Peter Struck Henning Otte CDU 68,572 44.2 18,465 Kirsten Lühmann
46 Gifhorn – Peine Hubertus Heil Hubertus Heil SPD 64,365 40.5 5,538 Ewa Klamt
47 Hameln-Pyrmont – Holzminden Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller [de] Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller [de] SPD 55,842 39.6 6,055 Hans Peter Thul [de]
48 Hannover-Land II Matthias Miersch Matthias Miersch SPD 73,215 40.4 7,642 Maria Flachsbarth
49 Hildesheim Bernhard Brinkmann Bernhard Brinkmann SPD 64,555 39.0 4,179 Eckart von Klaeden
50 Salzgitter – Wolfenbüttel Sigmar Gabriel Sigmar Gabriel SPD 69,631 44.9 19,112 Jochen-Konrad Fromme [de]
51 Braunschweig Carola Reimann Carola Reimann SPD 53,572 38.8 5,988 Carsten Müller
52 Helmstedt – Wolfsburg Hans-Jürgen Uhl [de] Günter Lach CDU 52,427 39.4 6,363 Heinz-Joachim Barchmann
53 Goslar – Northeim – Osterode Wilhelm Priesmeier [de] Wilhelm Priesmeier [de] SPD 60,107 39.1 5,656 Hans Georg Faust [de]
54 Göttingen Thomas Oppermann Thomas Oppermann SPD 60,483 36.8 3,980 Hartwig Fischer [de]
List members
FDP GRÜNE LINKE
CDU SPD

Bremen

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 121,467 36.0 2 102,419 30.2 0 2 0
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 92,441 27.4 0 80,964 23.9 1 1 0
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 48,549 14.4 0 52,283 15.4 1 1 0
The Left (DIE LINKE) 42,873 12.7 0 48,369 14.3 1 1 +1
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 24,437 7.2 0 35,968 10.6 1 1 +1
Pirate Party Germany 8,174 2.4 0 0 New
Alliance 21/RRP 1,563 0.5 0 4,144 1.2 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 4,626 1.4 0 3,612 1.1 0 0 0
German People's Union 1,030 0.3 0 0 New
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 855 0.3 0 0 0
The Republicans 577 0.2 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 343 0.1 0 216 0.1 0 0 0
Others & Independents 1,480 0.4 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 5,248 4,416
Total 343,027 100 2 343,027 100 4 6 +2
Registered voters/turnout 487,978 70.3 487,978 70.3
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
55 Bremen I Volker Kröning [de] Carsten Sieling SPD 62,588 33.7 9,333 Rita Mohr-Lüllmann [de]
56 Bremen II – Bremerhaven Uwe Beckmeyer Uwe Beckmeyer SPD 58,879 38.7 16,693 Bernd Neumann
List members
CDU GRÜNE LINKE FDP

Brandenburg

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
The Left (DIE LINKE) 410,330 29.7 4 395,566 28.5 2 6 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 397,016 28.7 5 348,216 25.1 0 5 −5
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 342,692 24.8 1 327,454 23.6 4 5 +1
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 99,769 7.2 0 129,642 9.3 2 2 +1
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 76,546 5.5 0 84,567 6.1 1 1 0
National Democratic Party 46,792 3.4 0 35,396 2.6 0 0 0
Pirate Party Germany 34,832 2.5 0 0 New
German People's Union 13,042 0.9 0 0 New
Free Voters 11,243 0.8 0 0 New
The Republicans 3,084 0.2 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 2,889 0.2 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 1,621 0.1 0 0 0
Free Union 915 0.1 0 0 New
Others & Independents 7,905 0.6 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 43,337 37,750
Total 1,425,302 100 10 1,425,302 100 9 19 −2
Registered voters/turnout 2,128,715 67.0 2,128,715 67.0
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
57 Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I Ernst Bahr Dagmar Ziegler SPD 33,532 32.1 1,334 Kirsten Tackmann
58 Uckermark – Barnim I Markus Meckel Sabine Stüber LINKE 32,791 32.0 5,117 Markus Meckel
59 Oberhavel – Havelland II Angelika Krüger-Leißner Angelika Krüger-Leißner SPD 48,621 29.2 2,533 Uwe Feiler
60 Märkisch-Oderland – Barnim II Petra Bierwirth Dagmar Enkelmann LINKE 62,523 37.0 22,660 Hans-Georg von der Marwitz
61 Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I Margrit Spielmann Frank-Walter Steinmeier SPD 40,957 32.9 5,473 Diana Golze
62 Potsdam – Potsdam-Mittelmark II – Teltow-Fläming II Andrea Wicklein Andrea Wicklein SPD 48,720 28.7 205 Rolf Kutzmutz
63 Dahme-Spreewald – Teltow-Fläming III – Oberspreewald-Lausitz I Peter Danckert Peter Danckert SPD 53,384 32.4 10,036 Steffen Kühne
64 Frankfurt (Oder) – Oder-Spree Jörg Vogelsänger Thomas Nord LINKE 43,589 32.3 5,119 Jörg Vogelsänger
65 Cottbus – Spree-Neiße Steffen Reiche Wolfgang Nešković LINKE 37,224 30.0 2,695 Steffen Reiche
66 Elbe-Elster – Oberspreewald-Lausitz II Stephan Hilsberg Michael Stübgen CDU 35,073 28.9 749 André Brie
List members
CDU LINKE FDP GRÜNE

Saxony-Anhalt

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
The Left (DIE LINKE) 383,800 32.0 5 389,456 32.4 1 6 +1
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 388,171 32.3 4 362,311 30.1 1 5 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 237,189 19.8 0 202,850 16.9 3 3 −7
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 94,139 7.8 0 124,247 10.3 2 2 0
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 55,547 4.6 0 61,734 5.1 1 1 0
Pirate Party Germany 28,780 2.4 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 30,183 2.5 0 26,584 2.2 0 0 0
German People's Union 3,529 0.3 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 3,039 0.3 0 3,181 0.3 0 0 0
Others & Independents 8,709 0.7 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 25,944 24,049
Total 1,226,721 100 9 1,226,721 100 8 17 −6
Registered voters/turnout 2,028,572 60.5 2,028,572 60.5
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
67 Altmark Marko Mühlstein Katrin Kunert LINKE 36,910 33.4 2,409 Hans-Heinrich Jordan
68 Börde – Jerichower Land New seat Manfred Behrens CDU 46,686 32.7 5,646 Thomas Waldheim
69 Harz Andreas Steppuhn Heike Brehmer CDU 46,632 33.0 2,680 Elke Reinke
70 Magdeburg Uwe Küster Rosemarie Hein LINKE 48,069 32.0 1,588 Bernd Heynemann
71 Dessau – Wittenberg New seat Ulrich Petzold CDU 43,424 36.0 6,615 Jörg Schindler
72 Anhalt Engelbert Wistuba Jan Korte LINKE 44,087 31.6 365 Kees de Vries
73 Halle Christel Riemann-Hanewinckel Petra Sitte LINKE 46,272 33.7 3,842 Christoph Bergner
74 Burgenland – Saalekreis Maik Reichel Dieter Stier CDU 41,281 33.0 1,671 Roland Claus
75 Mansfeld Silvia Schmidt Harald Koch LINKE 47,051 35.2 4,037 Uda Heller
List members
SPD FDP LINKE
CDU GRÜNE

Berlin

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 452,542 26.3 5 393,180 22.8 1 6 +1
The Left (DIE LINKE) 355,640 20.7 4 348,661 20.2 1 5 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 418,045 24.3 2 348,082 20.2 3 5 −3
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 298,277 17.4 1 299,535 17.4 3 4 +1
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 123,780 7.2 0 198,516 11.5 3 3 +1
Pirate Party Germany 58,062 3.4 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 34,488 2.0 0 27,799 1.6 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 23,528 1.4 0 0 0
The Republicans 5,921 0.3 0 0 0
The Violets 875 0.1 0 5,492 0.3 0 0 New
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 10,946 0.6 0 4,709 0.3 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 3,220 0.2 0 0 New
German People's Union 2,275 0.1 0 0 New
German Communist Party 929 0.1 0 1,894 0.1 0 0 New
Socialist Equality Party 1,420 0.1 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 901 0.1 0 1,111 0.1 0 0 0
Family Party 1,416 0.1 0 0 0
Others & Independents 20,920 1.2 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 34,080 29,434
Total 1,752,839 100 12 1,752,839 100 11 23 +1
Registered voters/turnout 2,471,665 70.9 2,471,665 70.9
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
76 Berlin-Mitte Jörg-Otto Spiller Eva Högl SPD 33,943 26.0 5,183 Christian Burholt
77 Berlin-Pankow Wolfgang Thierse Stefan Liebich LINKE 47,070 28.8 2,301 Wolfgang Thierse
78 Berlin-Reinickendorf Detlef Dzembritzki Frank Steffel CDU 50,554 39.0 15,014 Jörg Stroedter
79 Berlin-Spandau – Charlottenburg North Swen Schulz Kai Wegner CDU 44,994 36.4 3,943 Swen Schulz
80 Berlin-Steglitz-Zehlendorf Karl-Georg Wellmann Karl-Georg Wellmann CDU 66,075 38.8 20,384 Klaus Uwe Benneter
81 Berlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Petra-Evelyne Merkel Petra-Evelyne Merkel SPD 47,340 32.0 2,791 Ingo Schmitt
82 Berlin-Tempelhof-Schöneberg Mechthild Rawert Jan-Marco Luczak CDU 54,971 32.5 10,465 Renate Künast
83 Berlin-Neukölln Ditmar Staffelt Stefanie Vogelsang CDU 39,618 30.8 4,450 Fritz Felgentreu
84 Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East Hans-Christian Ströbele Hans-Christian Ströbele GRÜNE 73,897 46.7 46,101 Halina Wawzyniak
85 Berlin-Treptow-Köpenick Gregor Gysi Gregor Gysi LINKE 62,880 44.8 33,756 Niels Korte
86 Berlin-Marzahn-Hellersdorf Petra Pau Petra Pau LINKE 60,236 47.7 35,673 Monika Grütters
87 Berlin-Lichtenberg Gesine Lötzsch Gesine Lötzsch LINKE 61,874 47.4 37,846 Andreas Geisel
List members
SPD GRÜNE FDP
CDU LINKE

North Rhine-Westphalia

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 3,706,284 39.6 37 3,111,478 33.1 8 45 −1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 3,286,593 35.1 27 2,678,956 28.5 12 39 −15
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 832,146 8.9 0 1,394,554 14.9 20 20 +7
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 728,745 7.8 0 945,831 10.1 14 14 +4
The Left (DIE LINKE) 669,045 7.1 0 789,814 8.4 11 11 +4
Pirate Party Germany 158,585 1.7 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 112,709 1.2 0 88,690 0.9 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 2,217 0.0 0 59,731 0.6 0 0 0
Family Party 5,269 0.1 0 45,106 0.5 0 0 0
Pensioners' Party 33,821 0.4 0 0 New
The Republicans 2,768 0.0 0 30,015 0.3 0 0 0
Alliance 21/RRP 12,952 0.1 0 0 New
Alliance for Germany 2,550 0.0 0 9,367 0.1 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 2,676 0.0 0 8,866 0.1 0 0 New
German People's Union 7,358 0.1 0 0 New
Centre Party 6,087 0.1 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 6,636 0.1 0 4,268 0.0 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 2,662 0.0 0 2,396 0.0 0 0 0
Socialist Equality Party 1,537 0.0 0 0 0
The Violets 446 0.0 0 0 New
Others & Independents 6,019 0.1 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 127,085 104,438
Total 9,493,850 100 64 9,493,850 100 65 129 −1
Registered voters/turnout 13,288,291 71.4 13,288,291 71.4
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
88 Aachen Ulla Schmidt Rudolf Henke CDU 50,703 39.4 12,180 Ulla Schmidt
89 Kreis Aachen Achim Großmann Helmut Brandt CDU 63,511 40.2 9,306 Martin Peters
90 Heinsberg Leo Dautzenberg Leo Dautzenberg CDU 65,143 50.4 34,032 Norbert Spinrath
91 Düren Thomas Rachel Thomas Rachel CDU 65,662 46.4 22,007 Dietmar Nietan
92 Erftkreis I Gabriele Frechen Willi Zylajew CDU 69,845 39.4 6,358 Gabriele Frechen
93 Euskirchen – Erftkreis II Wolf Bauer Detlef Seif CDU 75,290 43.6 25,255 Helga Kühn-Mengel
94 Cologne I Martin Dörmann Martin Dörmann SPD 43,837 35.0 1,743 Ursula Heinen-Esser
95 Cologne II Lale Akgün Michael Paul CDU 59,710 34.9 4,239 Lale Akgün
96 Cologne III Rolf Mützenich Rolf Mützenich SPD 47,625 35.9 9,532 Artur Tybussek
97 Bonn Ulrich Kelber Ulrich Kelber SPD 55,251 33.3 2,577 Stephan Eisel
98 Rhein-Sieg-Kreis I Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker CDU 73,959 44.9 31,391 Dietmar Tendler
99 Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II Norbert Röttgen Norbert Röttgen CDU 80,363 50.3 40,874 Ulrike Merten
100 Oberbergischer Kreis Klaus-Peter Flosbach Klaus-Peter Flosbach CDU 71,759 48.4 30,594 Michaela Engelmeier
101 Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Wolfgang Bosbach Wolfgang Bosbach CDU 82,523 50.0 38,531 Lasse Pütz
102 Leverkusen – Cologne IV Karl Lauterbach Karl Lauterbach SPD 53,517 37.1 2,275 Thomas Portz
103 Wuppertal I Manfred Zöllmer Manfred Zöllmer SPD 51,180 35.8 2,159 Peter Hintze
104 Solingen – Remscheid – Wuppertal II Jürgen Kucharczyk Jürgen Hardt CDU 62,365 39.0 7,455 Jürgen Kucharczyk
105 Mettmann I Michaela Noll Michaela Noll CDU 66,300 44.5 15,981 Peer Steinbrück
106 Mettmann II Kerstin Griese Peter Beyer CDU 48,276 39.8 5,103 Kerstin Griese
107 Düsseldorf I Hildegard Müller Thomas Jarzombek CDU 68,749 43.5 23,624 Michael Müller
108 Düsseldorf II Karin Kortmann Beatrix Philipp CDU 50,233 37.7 5,938 Karin Kortmann
109 Neuss I Hermann Gröhe Hermann Gröhe CDU 70,787 47.8 27,173 Hubert Eßer
110 Mönchengladbach Günter Krings Günter Krings CDU 55,784 45.6 21,932 Hermann-Josef Krichel-Mäurer
111 Krefeld I – Neuss II Willy Wimmer Ansgar Heveling CDU 62,639 42.3 19,552 Bernd Scheelen
112 Viersen Uwe Schummer Uwe Schummer CDU 79,359 48.9 37,668 Udo Schiefner
113 Kleve Ronald Pofalla Ronald Pofalla CDU 76,480 48.9 30,190 Barbara Hendricks
114 Wesel I Hans-Ulrich Krüger Sabine Weiss CDU 57,576 38.5 351 Hans-Ulrich Krüger
115 Krefeld II – Wesel II Siegmund Ehrmann Siegmund Ehrmann SPD 50,636 39.6 5,730 Kerstin Radomski
116 Duisburg I Petra Weis Bärbel Bas SPD 53,363 42.2 13,362 Thomas Mahlberg
117 Duisburg II Johannes Pflug Mahmut Özdemir SPD 44,436 47.4 19,657 Volker Mosblech
118 Oberhausen – Wesel III Wolfgang Grotthaus Michael Groschek SPD 65,189 44.6 25,188 Marie-Luise Dött
119 Mülheim – Essen I Anton Schaaf Anton Schaaf SPD 57,547 41.4 12,894 Andreas Schmidt
120 Essen II Rolf Hempelmann Rolf Hempelmann SPD 49,023 46.1 20,055 Jutta Eckenbach
121 Essen III Petra Hinz Petra Hinz SPD 57,055 38.6 3,786 Matthias Hauer
122 Recklinghausen I Frank Schwabe Frank Schwabe SPD 52,627 43.1 15,123 Philipp Mißfelder
123 Recklinghausen II Waltraud Lehn Michael Groß SPD 58,984 42.6 14,963 Astrid Timmermann-Fechter
124 Gelsenkirchen Joachim Poß Joachim Poß SPD 64,623 54.3 33,612 Wolfgang Meckelburg
125 Steinfurt I – Borken I Jens Spahn Jens Spahn CDU 63,123 44.5 20,387 Ingrid Arndt-Brauer
126 Bottrop – Recklinghausen III Dieter Grasedieck Michael Gerdes SPD 62,810 42.8 14,520 Sven Volmering
127 Borken II Johannes Röring Johannes Röring CDU 79,254 54.2 41,930 Christoph Pries
128 Coesfeld – Steinfurt II Karl Schiewerling Karl Schiewerling CDU 73,636 50.8 36,785 Angelica Schwall-Düren
129 Steinfurt III Reinhold Hemker Anja Karliczek CDU 61,444 43.3 2,765 Reinhold Hemker
130 Münster Christoph Strässer Sybille Benning CDU 63,819 39.3 10,790 Christoph Strässer
131 Warendorf Peter Paziorek Reinhold Sendker CDU 75,187 49.0 25,191 Bernhard Daldrup
132 Gütersloh Hubert Deittert Ralph Brinkhaus CDU 74,149 44.7 20,640 Klaus Brandner
133 Bielefeld Rainer Wend Lena Strothmann CDU 64,621 36.3 3,216 Guntram Schneider
134 Herford – Minden-Lübbecke II Wolfgang Spanier Stefan Schwartze SPD 62,644 38.5 1,400 Wolfgang Rußkamp
135 Minden-Lübbecke I Lothar Ibrügger Steffen Kampeter CDU 61,751 42.5 4,190 Achim Post
136 Lippe I Dirk Becker Dirk Becker SPD 50,688 40.2 4,241 Cajus Julius Caesar
137 Höxter – Lippe II Jürgen Herrmann Jürgen Herrmann CDU 71,813 46.1 22,664 Werner Böhler
138 Paderborn Gerhard Wächter Carsten Linnemann CDU 88,754 52.1 45,634 Ute Berg
139 Hagen – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I René Röspel René Röspel SPD 63,980 43.0 14,087 Carmen Knollmann
140 Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II Christel Humme Christel Humme SPD 54,845 40.9 14,082 Ralf Brauksiepe
141 Bochum I Axel Schäfer Axel Schäfer SPD 65,810 43.3 18,780 Norbert Lammert
142 Herne – Bochum II Gerd Bollmann Gerd Bollmann SPD 64,331 51.3 30,638 Ingrid Fischbach
143 Dortmund I Marco Bülow Marco Bülow SPD 60,839 41.2 20,216 Steffen Kanitz
144 Dortmund II Ulla Burchardt Ulla Burchardt SPD 59,141 42.4 18,519 Erich G. Fritz
145 Unna I Rolf Stöckel Oliver Kaczmarek SPD 62,638 42.6 14,936 Hubert Hüppe
146 Hamm – Unna II Dieter Wiefelspütz Dieter Wiefelspütz SPD 72,446 43.9 18,358 Laurenz Meyer
147 Soest Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte CDU 74,725 45.8 27,142 Wolfgang Hellmich
148 Hochsauerlandkreis Friedrich Merz Patrick Sensburg CDU 77,687 51.7 37,677 Karsten Rudolph
149 Siegen-Wittgenstein Willi Brase Volkmar Klein CDU 64,217 41.5 3,717 Willi Brase
150 Olpe – Märkischer Kreis I Hartmut Schauerte Matthias Heider CDU 70,705 47.4 28,432 Petra Crone
151 Märkischer Kreis II Dagmar Freitag Dagmar Freitag SPD 59,521 41.0 6,770 Christel Voßbeck-Kayser
List members
FDP GRÜNE SPD
LINKE CDU

Saxony

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 888,018 39.5 16 800,898 35.6 0 16 +2
The Left (DIE LINKE) 543,805 24.2 0 551,461 24.5 8 8 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 339,102 15.1 0 328,753 14.6 5 5 −3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 230,005 10.2 0 299,135 13.3 4 4 0
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 136,047 6.0 0 151,283 6.7 2 2 0
National Democratic Party 91,451 4.1 0 89,611 4.0 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 12,382 0.6 0 18,789 0.8 0 0 0
The Republicans 7,148 0.3 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 436 0.0 0 5,281 0.2 0 0 0
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 1,290 0.1 0 0 0
Others & Independents 7,142 0.3 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 36,275 33,594
Total 2,285,953 100 16 2,285,953 100 19 35 −1
Registered voters/turnout 3,518,195 65.0 3,518,195 65.0
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
152 Nordsachsen Manfred Kolbe Marian Wendt CDU 44,147 40.9 16,387 Peter Porsch
153 Leipzig I Rainer Fornahl Bettina Kudla CDU 42,704 33.3 8,689 Barbara Höll
154 Leipzig II Gunter Weißgerber Thomas Feist CDU 41,101 28.8 4,984 Mike Nagler
155 Leipzig-Land Katharina Landgraf Katharina Landgraf CDU 60,969 41.7 27,925 Axel Troost
156 Meißen New seat Thomas de Maizière CDU 62,290 45.2 32,867 Hendrik Thalheim
157 Bautzen I New seat Maria Michalk CDU 64,325 42.3 26,084 Caren Lay
158 Görlitz Michael Kretschmer Michael Kretschmer CDU 62,338 42.4 26,552 Ilja Seifert
159 Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Klaus Brähmig Klaus Brähmig CDU 62,530 45.1 34,297 Monika Knoche
160 Dresden I Andreas Lämmel Andreas Lämmel CDU 56,749 36.6 19,569 Katja Kipping
161 Dresden II – Bautzen II Arnold Vaatz Arnold Vaatz CDU 55,401 36.4 25,722 Klaus Sühl
162 Mittelsachsen New seat Veronika Bellmann CDU 61,579 43.6 28,835 Lothar Schmidt
163 Chemnitz Detlef Müller Frank Heinrich CDU 45,876 34.1 8,443 Michael Leutert
164 Chemnitzer Umland – Erzgebirgskreis II New seat Marco Wanderwitz CDU 54,065 41.2 30,932 Jörn Wunderlich
165 Erzgebirgskreis I New seat Günter Baumann CDU 63,211 40.3 26,045 Andrea Schrutek
166 Zwickau Michael Luther Carsten Körber CDU 55,605 38.8 15,340 Sabine Zimmermann
167 Vogtlandkreis Robert Hochbaum Robert Hochbaum CDU 55,128 40.9 21,542 Janina Pfau
List members
LINKE SPD FDP GRÜNE

Hesse

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 1,251,139 39.4 15 1,022,822 32.2 0 15 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 1,026,094 32.3 6 812,721 25.6 6 12 −4
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 305,043 9.6 0 527,432 16.6 8 8 +3
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 287,044 9.0 0 381,948 12.0 6 6 +1
The Left (DIE LINKE) 225,775 7.1 0 271,455 8.5 4 4 +2
Pirate Party Germany 3,866 0.1 0 66,708 2.1 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 44,260 1.4 0 35,929 1.1 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 14,670 0.5 0 31,917 1.0 0 0 0
The Republicans 6,863 0.2 0 19,240 0.6 0 0 0
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 1,357 0.0 0 3,746 0.1 0 0 0
German People's Union 2,516 0.1 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 489 0.0 0 1,137 0.0 0 0 0
Alliance of the Centre 396 0.0 0 0 New
Others & Independents 5,043 0.2 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 72,602 67,070
Total 3,244,641 100 21 3,244,641 100 24 45 +2
Registered voters/turnout 4,398,919 73.8 4,398,919 73.8
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
168 Waldeck Alfred Hartenbach Ullrich Meßmer SPD 51,737 37.8 3,323 Thomas Viesehon
169 Kassel Hans Eichel Ulrike Gottschalck SPD 59,621 38.0 11,978 Jürgen Gehb
170 Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg Michael Roth Michael Roth SPD 53,275 40.4 7,564 Helmut Heiderich
171 Schwalm-Eder Gerd Höfer Edgar Franke SPD 56,519 40.3 9,466 Bernd Siebert
172 Marburg Sören Bartol Sören Bartol SPD 51,712 38.9 4,390 Stefan Heck
173 Lahn-Dill Helga Lopez Sibylle Pfeiffer CDU 60,214 41.6 12,317 Dagmar Schmidt
174 Gießen Rüdiger Veit Helge Braun CDU 59,441 36.7 4,110 Rüdiger Veit
175 Fulda Michael Brand Michael Brand CDU 86,084 49.8 44,696 Claudia Blum
176 Hochtaunus Holger Haibach Holger Haibach CDU 62,748 45.2 27,491 Hans-Joachim Schabedoth
177 Wetterau I Nina Hauer Lucia Puttrich CDU 73,702 41.0 14,282 Nina Hauer
178 Rheingau-Taunus – Limburg Klaus-Peter Willsch Klaus-Peter Willsch CDU 75,224 46.1 30,097 Martin Rabanus
179 Wiesbaden Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul Kristina Schröder CDU 53,416 40.8 10,665 Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul
180 Hanau Sascha Raabe Peter Tauber CDU 68,704 39.4 9,291 Sascha Raabe
181 Main-Taunus Heinz Riesenhuber Heinz Riesenhuber CDU 72,680 47.5 36,051 Nicole Ritter
182 Frankfurt am Main I Gregor Amann Matthias Zimmer CDU 45,866 35.2 6,719 Gregor Amann
183 Frankfurt am Main II Erika Steinbach Erika Steinbach CDU 55,027 35.8 9,953 Ulli Nissen
184 Groß-Gerau Gerold Reichenbach Franz Josef Jung CDU 45,410 36.3 437 Gerold Reichenbach
185 Offenbach Klaus Lippold Peter Wichtel CDU 62,281 40.2 17,739 Uta Zapf
186 Darmstadt Brigitte Zypries Brigitte Zypries SPD 60,581 35.0 45 Andreas Storm
187 Odenwald Patricia Lips Patricia Lips CDU 69,191 40.4 18,394 Detlev Blitz
188 Bergstraße Michael Meister Michael Meister CDU 64,472 44.4 19,569 Christine Lambrecht
List members
FDP SPD GRÜNE LINKE

Thuringia

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 407,357 33.1 7 383,778 31.2 0 7 +2
The Left (DIE LINKE) 357,428 29.1 2 354,875 28.8 3 5 0
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 255,060 20.7 0 216,593 17.6 3 3 −3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 94,685 7.7 0 120,635 9.8 2 2 +1
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 63,030 5.1 0 73,838 6.0 1 1 0
National Democratic Party 43,588 3.5 0 39,603 3.2 0 0 0
Pirate Party Germany 31,031 2.5 0 0 New
Ecological Democratic Party 1,416 0.1 0 5,086 0.4 0 0 New
The Republicans 4,339 0.4 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 582 0.0 0 1,991 0.2 0 0 0
Others & Independents 6,698 0.5 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 17,920 15,995
Total 1,247,764 100 9 1,247,764 100 9 18 0
Registered voters/turnout 1,913,559 65.2 1,913,559 65.2
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
189 Eichsfeld – Nordhausen – Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis I Manfred Grund Manfred Grund CDU 57,882 43.0 24,877 Alexander Scharff
190 Eisenach – Wartburgkreis – Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis II Ernst Kranz Christian Hirte CDU 44,903 34.8 9,237 Anja Müller
191 Kyffhäuserkreis – Sömmerda – Weimarer Land I Peter Albach Johannes Selle CDU 42,674 33.9 16,749 Kersten Naumann
192 Gotha – Ilm-Kreis Petra Heß Tankred Schipanski CDU 40,063 29.1 3,031 Petra Heß
193 Erfurt – Weimar – Weimarer Land II Carsten Schneider Antje Tillmann CDU 45,931 30.8 2,881 Frank Spieth
194 Gera – Jena – Saale-Holzland-Kreis Volker Blumentritt Ralph Lenkert LINKE 49,344 30.4 2,754 Roland Richwien
195 Greiz – Altenburger Land Volkmar Vogel Volkmar Vogel CDU 42,988 37.4 9,316 Frank Tempel
196 Sonneberg – Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Orla-Kreis Gerhard Botz Carola Stauche CDU 46,726 31.9 906 Norbert Schneider
197 Suhl – Schmalkalden-Meiningen – Hildburghausen Iris Gleicke Jens Petermann LINKE 41,361 32.2 1,761 Alexander Kästner
List members
LINKE SPD FDP GRÜNE

Rhineland-Palatinate

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 903,528 41.4 13 767,487 35.0 0 13 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 640,617 29.4 2 520,990 23.8 6 8 −3
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 231,938 10.6 0 364,673 16.6 5 5 +1
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 174,941 8.0 0 211,971 9.7 3 3 +1
The Left (DIE LINKE) 177,323 8.1 0 205,180 9.4 3 3 +1
Pirate Party Germany 3,188 0.1 0 41,728 1.9 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 34,514 1.6 0 26,077 1.2 0 0 0
Family Party 3,140 0.1 0 22,279 1.0 0 0 0
The Republicans 3,631 0.2 0 18,208 0.8 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 2,384 0.1 0 6,334 0.3 0 0 New
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 5,823 0.3 0 0 0
German People's Union 1,729 0.1 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 210 0.0 0 650 0.0 0 0 0
The Violets 833 0.0 0 0 New
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 304 0.0 0 0 0
Others & Independents 4,009 0.2 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 52,988 40,419
Total 2,233,548 100 15 2,233,548 100 17 32 +1
Registered voters/turnout 3,103,878 72.0 3,103,878 72.0
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
198 Neuwied Sabine Bätzing Erwin Rüddel CDU 66,214 39.2 4,670 Sabine Bätzing
199 Ahrweiler Wilhelm Josef Sebastian Mechthild Heil CDU 62,145 45.5 28,158 Andrea Nahles
200 Koblenz Michael Fuchs Michael Fuchs CDU 59,853 44.1 21,773 Ursula Mogg
201 Mosel/Rhein-Hunsrück Peter Bleser Peter Bleser CDU 60,105 47.7 30,246 Marcus Heintel
202 Kreuznach Julia Klöckner Julia Klöckner CDU 61,167 47.0 23,835 Fritz Rudolf Körper
203 Bitburg Peter Rauen Patrick Schnieder CDU 53,705 46.1 25,663 Elke Leonhard
204 Trier Bernhard Kaster Bernhard Kaster CDU 61,594 45.7 26,646 Manfred Nink
205 Montabaur Joachim Hörster Joachim Hörster CDU 65,215 43.2 20,799 Björn Walden
206 Mainz Michael Hartmann Ute Granold CDU 68,081 36.3 10,743 Michael Hartmann
207 Worms Klaus Hagemann Klaus Hagemann CDU 54,255 37.6 2,363 Ludwig Tauscher
208 Ludwigshafen/Frankenthal Doris Barnett Maria Böhmer CDU 57,736 38.4 9,023 Doris Barnett
209 Neustadt – Speyer Norbert Schindler Norbert Schindler CDU 71,481 44.6 31,077 Wolfgang Ressmann
210 Kaiserslautern Gustav Herzog Gustav Herzog SPD 55,070 34.6 2,759 Xaver Jung
211 Pirmasens Anita Schäfer Anita Schäfer CDU 50,035 39.4 15,963 Sabine Wilhelm
212 Südpfalz Ralf Göbel Thomas Gebhart CDU 61,994 40.7 19,707 Heinz Schmitt
List members
SPD FDP GRÜNE LINKE

Bavaria

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) 3,191,000 48.2 45 2,830,238 42.5 0 45 −1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 1,331,177 20.1 0 1,120,018 16.8 16 16 −8
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 700,960 10.6 0 976,379 14.7 14 14 +5
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 675,888 10.2 0 719,265 10.8 10 10 +3
The Left (DIE LINKE) 386,476 5.8 0 429,371 6.5 6 6 +3
Pirate Party Germany 24,102 0.4 0 135,790 2.0 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 111,662 1.7 0 87,591 1.3 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 83,568 1.3 0 75,866 1.1 0 0 New
The Republicans 13,564 0.2 0 54,588 0.8 0 0 0
Alliance 21/RRP 22,179 0.3 0 48,458 0.7 0 0 New
Bavaria Party 32,324 0.5 0 48,311 0.7 0 0 0
Family Party 3,921 0.1 0 44,421 0.7 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 43,215 0.6 0 0 0
The Violets 2,064 0.0 0 13,872 0.2 0 0 New
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 921 0.0 0 9,262 0.1 0 0 0
Christian Centre 6,826 0.1 0 0 0
German People's Union 3,491 0.1 0 0 New
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 5,466 0.1 0 3,305 0.0 0 0 0
Marxist–Leninist Party 540 0.0 0 1,769 0.0 0 0 0
Free Union 5,206 0.1 0 0 New
Others & Independents 34,779 0.5 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 94,735 68,496
Total 6,720,532 100 45 6,720,532 100 46 91 +2
Registered voters/turnout 9,382,583 71.6 9,382,583 71.6
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
213 Altötting Stephan Mayer Stephan Mayer CSU 67,284 60.7 50,560 Werner Groß
214 Erding – Ebersberg Maximilian Lehmer Maximilian Lehmer CSU 67,518 48.9 43,116 Ewald Schurer
215 Freising Franz Obermeier Franz Obermeier CSU 69,229 46.9 43,821 Michael Stanglmaier
216 Fürstenfeldbruck Gerda Hasselfeldt Gerda Hasselfeldt CSU 91,947 48.9 56,096 Peter Falk
217 Ingolstadt Horst Seehofer Reinhard Brandl CSU 99,482 57.2 72,657 Ursula Engelen-Kefer
218 Munich North Axel Berg Johannes Singhammer CSU 57,161 36.5 1,470 Axel Berg
219 Munich East Herbert Frankenhauser Herbert Frankenhauser CSU 61,412 36.4 16,495 Claudia Tausend
220 Munich South Peter Gauweiler Peter Gauweiler CSU 58,849 38.2 15,014 Christian Vorländer
221 Munich West/Centre Hans-Peter Uhl Hans-Peter Uhl CSU 63,075 36.8 15,974 Roland Fischer
222 Munich Land Georg Fahrenschon Florian Hahn CSU 83,856 45.7 48,051 Ingrid Lenz-Aktas
223 Rosenheim Daniela Ludwig Daniela Ludwig CSU 82,305 51.5 59,264 Angelika Graf
224 Starnberg Ilse Aigner Ilse Aigner CSU 101,261 54.0 71,610 Klaus Barthel
225 Traunstein Peter Ramsauer Peter Ramsauer CSU 76,741 54.6 55,335 Bärbel Kofler
226 Weilheim Alexander Dobrindt Alexander Dobrindt CSU 94,302 52.0 68,408 Angelica Dullinger
227 Deggendorf Bartholomäus Kalb Bartholomäus Kalb CSU 49,398 52.9 34,062 Rita Hagl
228 Landshut Wolfgang Götzer Wolfgang Götzer CSU 84,953 50.5 59,616 Harald Unfried
229 Passau Andreas Scheuer Andreas Scheuer CSU 54,275 46.5 32,206 Max Stadler
230 Rottal-Inn Max Straubinger Max Straubinger CSU 54,904 53.6 36,984 Florian Pronold
231 Straubing Ernst Hinsken Ernst Hinsken CSU 61,572 55.4 36,650 Michael Adam
232 Amberg Alois Karl Alois Karl CSU 71,148 47.3 40,561 Christian Beyer
233 Regensburg Maria Eichhorn Peter Aumer CSU 75,653 44.7 40,446 Karl Söllner
234 Schwandorf Klaus Hofbauer Karl Holmeier CSU 72,791 51.3 38,470 Marianne Schieder
235 Weiden Albert Rupprecht Albert Rupprecht CSU 54,891 44.9 30,630 Werner Schieder
236 Bamberg Thomas Silberhorn Thomas Silberhorn CSU 62,548 49.1 36,504 Andreas Schwarz
237 Bayreuth Hartmut Koschyk Hartmut Koschyk CSU 58,848 50.9 34,928 Anette Kramme
238 Coburg Hans Michelbach Hans Michelbach CSU 55,174 48.4 26,292 Carl-Christian Dressel
239 Hof Hans-Peter Friedrich Hans-Peter Friedrich CSU 57,632 46.5 23,869 Petra Ernstberger
240 Kulmbach Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg CSU 86,658 68.1 67,941 Claus Stenglein
241 Ansbach Josef Göppel Josef Göppel CSU 80,239 47.4 43,106 Helga Koch
242 Erlangen Stefan Müller Stefan Müller CSU 60,685 45.1 28,416 Martina Stamm-Fibich
243 Fürth Christian Schmidt Christian Schmidt CSU 76,897 43.3 32,392 Marlene Rupprecht
244 Nuremberg North Dagmar Wöhrl Dagmar Wöhrl CSU 48,943 36.6 7,697 Günter Gloser
245 Nuremberg South Renate Blank Michael Frieser CSU 47,519 38.6 10,360 Martin Burkert
246 Roth Marlene Mortler Marlene Mortler CSU 75,280 44.6 34,816 Hannedore Nowotny
247 Aschaffenburg Norbert Geis Norbert Geis CSU 56,491 42.7 31,348 Andreas Parr
248 Bad Kissingen Eduard Lintner Dorothee Bär CSU 85,574 53.7 57,087 Susanne Kastner
249 Main-Spessart Wolfgang Zöller Wolfgang Zöller CSU 75,542 52.4 46,883 Bernd Rützel
250 Schweinfurt Michael Glos Michael Glos CSU 66,253 46.4 38,459 Frank Hofmann
251 Würzburg Paul Lehrieder Paul Lehrieder CSU 73,800 44.0 34,745 Marion Reuther
252 Augsburg-Stadt Christian Ruck Christian Ruck CSU 56,644 42.2 30,376 Heinz Paula
253 Augsburg-Land Eduard Oswald Eduard Oswald CSU 92,508 53.0 65,081 Maria Hackl
254 Donau-Ries Hans Raidel Ulrich Lange CSU 69,102 52.6 48,201 Gabriele Fograscher
255 Neu-Ulm Georg Nüßlein Georg Nüßlein CSU 82,046 50.7 57,069 Karl-Heinz Brunner
256 Oberallgäu Gerd Müller Gerd Müller CSU 83,181 53.0 63,088 Thomas Hartmann
257 Ostallgäu Kurt Rossmanith Stephan Stracke CSU 85,429 51.1 62,570 Rolf Spitz
List members
SPD FDP GRÜNE LINKE

Baden-Württemberg

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 2,307,250 42.5 37 1,874,481 34.4 0 37 +
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 1,285,617 23.7 1 1,051,198 19.3 14 15 −8
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 645,560 11.9 0 1,022,958 18.8 15 15 +6
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 694,760 12.8 0 755,648 13.9 11 11 +3
The Left (DIE LINKE) 345,551 6.4 0 389,637 7.2 6 6 +3
Pirate Party Germany 11,400 0.2 0 112,006 2.1 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 89,204 1.6 0 61,575 1.1 0 0 0
The Republicans 3,235 0.1 0 48,693 0.9 0 0 0
Human Environment Animal Protection Party 37,823 0.7 0 0 0
Ecological Democratic Party 13,187 0.2 0 24,525 0.5 0 0 New
Party of Bible-abiding Christians 8,588 0.2 0 24,430 0.4 0 0 0
Alliance for Germany 13,648 0.3 0 0 0
The Violets 1,023 0.0 0 12,593 0.2 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 3,007 0.1 0 3,640 0.1 0 0 0
German People's Union 3,473 0.1 0 0 New
Alliance of the Centre 2,889 0.1 0 0 New
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity 819 0.0 0 2,872 0.1 0 0 0
Others & Independents 15,148 0.3 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 105,893 88,153
Total 5,530,242 100 38 5,530,242 100 46 84 +8
Registered voters/turnout 7,633,818 72.4 7,633,818 72.4
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
258 Stuttgart I Johann-Henrich Krummacher Stefan Kaufmann CDU 48,518 34.4 6,402 Cem Özdemir
259 Stuttgart II Ute Kumpf Karin Maag CDU 44,002 34.5 10,477 Ute Kumpf
260 Böblingen Clemens Binninger Clemens Binninger CDU 82,344 45.1 45,794 Franziska Engehausen
261 Esslingen Markus Grübel Markus Grübel CDU 53,829 43.5 18,433 Karin Roth
262 Nürtingen Michael Hennrich Michael Hennrich CDU 66,116 43.3 29,206 Rainer Arnold
263 Göppingen Klaus Riegert Klaus Riegert CDU 55,049 43.1 21,133 Sascha Binder
264 Waiblingen Joachim Pfeiffer Joachim Pfeiffer CDU 69,575 43.0 25,504 Hermann Scheer
265 Ludwigsburg Matthias Wissmann Steffen Bilger CDU 61,328 39.9 26,610 Jan Mönikes
266 Neckar-Zaber Eberhard Gienger Eberhard Gienger CDU 70,606 42.0 31,176 Thorsten Majer
267 Heilbronn Thomas Strobl Thomas Strobl CDU 73,308 44.2 31,824 Josip Juratovic
268 Schwäbisch Hall – Hohenlohe Christian von Stetten Christian von Stetten CDU 65,474 43.3 32,868 Annette Sawade
269 Backnang – Schwäbisch Gmünd Norbert Barthle Norbert Barthle CDU 55,492 44.7 24,590 Christian Lange
270 Aalen – Heidenheim Georg Brunnhuber Roderich Kiesewetter CDU 70,599 45.0 30,648 Claudia Sünder
271 Karlsruhe-Stadt Ingo Wellenreuther Ingo Wellenreuther CDU 53,872 38.1 16,027 Johannes Jung
272 Karlsruhe-Land Axel Fischer Axel Fischer CDU 68,951 45.2 29,930 Ingo Juchler
273 Rastatt Peter Götz Peter Götz CDU 68,652 48.0 35,373 Nicolette Kressl
274 Heidelberg Karl A. Lamers Karl A. Lamers CDU 57,963 36.1 10,280 Lothar Binding
275 Mannheim Lothar Mark Egon Jüttner CDU 48,137 36.56 8,292 Stefan Rebmann
276 Odenwald – Tauber Kurt Segner Alois Gerig CDU 75,337 50.3 45,360 Gabriele Teichmann
277 Rhein-Neckar Bernd Schmidbauer Stephan Harbarth CDU 59,755 42.3 24,329 Lars Castellucci
278 Bruchsal – Schwetzingen Olav Gutting Olav Gutting CDU 64,659 46.9 32,134 Werner Henn
279 Pforzheim Gunther Krichbaum Gunther Krichbaum CDU 62,224 40.7 27,280 Katja Mast
280 Calw Hans-Joachim Fuchtel Hans-Joachim Fuchtel CDU 64,808 46.3 36,553 Saskia Esken
281 Freiburg Gernot Erler Gernot Erler SPD 51,192 33.0 6,443 Daniel Sander
282 Lörrach – Müllheim Marion Caspers-Merk Armin Schuster CDU 58,282 37.9 8,691 Jana Zirra
283 Emmendingen – Lahr Peter Weiß Peter Weiß CDU 61,427 42.1 26,088 Johannes Fechner
284 Offenburg Wolfgang Schäuble Wolfgang Schäuble CDU 65,336 47.2 38,284 Elvira Drobinski-Weiß
285 Rottweil – Tuttlingen Volker Kauder Volker Kauder CDU 66,104 48.0 41,709 Ernst Burgbacher
286 Schwarzwald-Baar Siegfried Kauder Siegfried Kauder CDU 54,172 47.4 32,337 Friedrich Scheerer
287 Konstanz Andreas Jung Andreas Jung CDU 59,256 43.1 29,543 Peter Friedrich
288 Waldshut Thomas Dörflinger Thomas Dörflinger CDU 50,967 41.5 15,941 Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter
289 Reutlingen Ernst-Reinhard Beck Ernst-Reinhard Beck CDU 60,753 42.7 29,358 Sebastian Weigle
290 Tübingen Annette Widmann-Mauz Annette Widmann-Mauz CDU 55,188 38.9 24,628 Winfried Hermann
291 Ulm Annette Schavan Annette Schavan CDU 67,798 42.8 31,923 Hilde Mattheis
292 Biberach Franz Romer Josef Rief CDU 48,662 42.7 22,387 Martin Gerster
293 Bodensee New seat Lothar Riebsamen CDU 54,169 45.0 30,582 Jochen Jehle
294 Ravensburg New seat Andreas Schockenhoff CDU 56,931 44.8 34,401 Anne Jenter
295 Zollernalb – Sigmaringen Thomas Bareiß Thomas Bareiß CDU 62,858 49.4 41,163 Angela Godawa
List members
FDP SPD GRÜNE LINKE

Saarland

[edit]
Party Constituency Party list Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 207,864 35.7 4 179,289 30.7 0 4 +1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 182,340 31.3 0 144,464 24.7 2 2 −2
The Left (DIE LINKE) 107,088 18.4 0 123,880 21.2 2 2 0
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 42,107 7.2 0 69,427 11.9 1 1 0
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 30,671 5.3 0 39,550 6.8 1 1 +1
Family Party 4,102 0.7 0 8,912 1.5 0 0 0
Pirate Party Germany 8,620 1.5 0 0 New
National Democratic Party 8,033 1.4 0 7,399 1.3 0 0 0
Alliance 21/RRP 3,074 0.5 0 0 New
Marxist–Leninist Party 323 0.1 0 252 0.0 0 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 13,666 11,327
Total 596,194 100 4 596,194 100 6 10 0
Registered voters/turnout 808,554 73.7 808,554 73.7
Source: Federal Returning Officer[7]
Constituency members
# Constituency Previous member Elected member Party Votes % Margin Runner-up
296 Saarbrücken Elke Ferner Anette Hübinger CDU 45,748 31.8 2,011 Elke Ferner
297 Saarlouis Ottmar Schreiner Peter Altmaier CDU 58,297 37.5 7,104 Ottmar Schreiner
298 St. Wendel Rainer Tabillion Nadine Schön CDU 55,727 40.1 12,817 Rainer Tabillion
299 Homburg Astrid Klug Alexander Funk CDU 48,092 33.4 3,592 Astrid Klug
List members
SPD LINKE FDP GRÜNE
[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria call themselves sister parties. They do not compete against each other in the same states and they form one group within the Bundestag.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "GG - Art 38" [Basic Law: Article 38]. www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  2. ^ "Federal Constitutional Court decision on the Federal Election Law". Bverfg.de. 3 July 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  3. ^ "BWahlG - § 5 Wahl in den Wahlkreisen" [Federal Election Act: Section 5]. www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  4. ^ "BWahlG - § 4 Stimmen" [Federal Election Act: Section 4]. www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  5. ^ "Der Bundeswahlleiter". www.bundeswahlleiter.de. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  6. ^ a b c "BWahlG - § 6" [Federal Election Act: Section 6]. www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Results of past Bundestag elections" (PDF). Federal Returning Officer. Retrieved 6 March 2021.