William Dale Archerd
William Dale Archerd | |
|---|---|
| Born | William Dale Archerd May 5, 1912 Dardanelle, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Died | October 29, 1977 (aged 65) Vacaville, California, U.S. |
| Other names | James Lynn Arden |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder (3 counts) |
| Criminal penalty | Death; commuted to life imprisonment |
| Details | |
| Victims | 3–6 |
Span of crimes | 1947–1966 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | California, Nevada |
Date apprehended | July 27, 1967 |
William Dale Archerd (May 5, 1912 – October 29, 1977) was an American serial killer who killed at least three people with insulin injections between 1956 and 1966 in Northern California. He was the first to be convicted of using insulin as a murder weapon in the US, and he is suspected in three more cases.[1]
Life
[edit]Archerd was always interested in medicine but had neither the discipline nor the money to pursue his interest. In 1940 and 1941, he worked as an assistant at the Camarillo State Mental Hospital in wards where patients were treated with insulin shock therapies.
In 1950, he was sentenced to five years of probation for possession of morphine in San Francisco. After another conviction, this parole was revoked. After escaping from a minimum-security prison in Chino, he was rearrested, put in San Quentin Prison, and released again in 1953 on probation.
His home was in the Alhambra region of the San Gabriel Valley in Los Angeles County, California.[2]
Arrest and conviction
[edit]Archerd was arrested on July 27, 1967, in Los Angeles for a threefold murder. He was convicted of killing the following: Zella Archerd, his fourth wife (July 25, 1956, two months after their wedding); Burney Archerd, his nephew (September 2, 1961, in Long Beach); and Mary Brinker Arden, his seventh wife (November 3, 1966).[3]
Others suspected to be victims of Archerd are: William Jones Jr. (October 12, 1947, in Fontana), Juanita Plum Archerd, his fifth wife (March 13, 1958, in Las Vegas); and Frank Stewart (March 17, 1960).
All exhibited symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Archerd was sentenced to death on March 6, 1968, for three of the murder cases. The medical personnel, law enforcement, and prosecution team were unaware of the availability of an accurate and sensitive assay for blood insulin levels developed years earlier by Rosalyn Yalow in collaboration with Solomon Berson working at the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital. Instead, they presented some unproven laboratory evidence that, in retrospect, should not have been accepted in court.[1]
In December 1970, the death sentence was upheld by the California Supreme Court. In 1972, the sentence was instead changed to life imprisonment after a ruling by the United States Supreme Court. Archerd died of pneumonia in 1977 at the age of 65.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Marks, V; Richmond, C (February 2008). "William Archerd: a serial matrimonialist killer". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (2): 63–66. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.071001. PMC 2254464. PMID 18299624.
- ^ "Six Persons Died Mysteriously; Suspect Booked on Three Counts". Tucson Daily Citizen. July 28, 1967. p. 33.
- ^ Michael Newton (June 16, 2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816069873.
- Newton, Michael: An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers - Hunting Humans. 5th edition, Stocker, Graz 2009, ISBN 978-3-85365-240-4 (Source, unless specified directly)
- 1912 births
- 1947 murders in the United States
- 1966 murders in the United States
- 1977 deaths
- American people who died in prison custody
- American prisoners sentenced to death
- Deaths from pneumonia in California
- People from Alhambra, California
- People from Dardanelle, Arkansas
- Poisoners
- Prisoners sentenced to death by California
- Prisoners who died in California detention
- People convicted of murder by California
- Serial killers from Arkansas
- Serial killers from Los Angeles
- Serial killers from Nevada
- Serial killers who died in prison custody
- Uxoricides