William Brown (veterinarian)
William Brown | |
---|---|
Born | September 1861 North Shields, Northumberland, England |
Died | 27 September 1931 (aged 70) Welwyn Garden City, England |
Resting place | Golders Green Crematorium |
Occupation(s) | Veterinarian, activist |
Spouse |
Emily Strip (m. 1888) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Elfrida Vipont (niece) |
William Brown JP (September 1861 – 27 September 1931) was an English veterinarian, anti-vivisectionist, and advocate for animal rights, temperance, and peace. A prominent Quaker, he was actively engaged in religious, social, and political work throughout his life.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]William Brown was born in September 1861 in North Shields, Northumberland, to Charles Brown.[1][2] His brother was Dr. E. Vipont Brown of Manchester.[1]
Career
[edit]Brown was a veterinary surgeon for a number of years at Wiveliscombe.[3] While there, he contributed to the welfare of the town and its residents. He regularly attended local courts and was deeply involved in politics.[4] He was also a justice of the peace of Somerset.[3] In 1910, Brown was elected president of the Taunton and District Free Church Council.[5]
Brown was a prominent member of the Society of Friends in the West of England.[4] During the First World War, he was an active Quaker chaplain for conscientious objectors.[4]
Activism
[edit]Brown was active worker for political organisations and the peace movements.[3] He travelled around the country lecturing on anti-vivisection, peace, and temperance.[4] In 1905, in association with the Friends' Anti-Vivisection Association, he delivered a lecture on animal rights, arguing that animals have the right to be protected from suffering.[6]
Initially a supporter of the Liberal Party, Brown assisted candidates in the West Somerset constituency. Later, he became a Labour sympathiser, helping James Lunnon in his campaign against Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen.[4]
Later life
[edit]Brown retired from veterinary practice around 1925[1] and moved to Tottenham to undertake Quaker social work.[4]
Personal life and death
[edit]Brown was a vegetarian.[7] He married Emily Stripp in 1888.[8] They had two sons, Edgar and William.[2] One of their sons was later the editor of the The Veterinary Journal.[4]
Brown died from heart failure in his sleep on 27 September 1931.[4] He had celebrated his 70th birthday that month and was attending a Quaker conference at Welwyn Garden City.[1] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.[3] A memorial was held at Friends House on Euston Road.[4]
Publications
[edit]- Our Lesser Brethren (London: Headley Brothers, 1919)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Death of Mr. William Brown M.R.C.V.S.". Western Daily Press. 2 October 1931. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "1891 Census Returns database". FreeCEN. Free UK Genealogy. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Death of Mr. William Brown". Western Gazette. 2 October 1931. p. 14. Retrieved 13 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Death of Mr. Wm. Brown". Taunton Courier, Bristol and Exeter Journal and Western Advertiser. 30 September 1931. p. 14. Retrieved 13 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Free Church Councils". Central Somerset Gazette. 25 February 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 13 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anti-vivisection Meeting in Clevedon". Mercury: Clevedon, Nailsea, Portishead, Yatton. 30 September 1905. p. 6. Retrieved 13 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Calvert, Samantha Jane (June 2012). Eden's Diet: Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809–2009 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 203.
- ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
- 1861 births
- 1931 deaths
- 19th-century Quakers
- 20th-century Quakers
- Activists from Northumberland
- English animal rights activists
- English anti-vivisectionists
- English Christian pacifists
- English justices of the peace
- English lecturers
- English Quakers
- English social workers
- English temperance activists
- English veterinarians
- Golders Green Crematorium
- Labour Party (UK) people
- People from North Shields
- People from Wiveliscombe
- Quaker activists
- Quaker pacifists