Portal:Belarus
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Сардэчна запрашаем да беларускага партала!
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War (1918–1921), Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations and the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus's transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued several Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
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Valery Vilyamovich Tsepkalo or Valery Vilyamavich Tsapkala (Russian: Валерий Вильямович Цепкало; Belarusian: Валерый Вільямавіч Цапкала; born 22 February 1965) is a Belarusian politician and entrepreneur. After graduating from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a doctoral degree in international law and serving in the embassy of the Soviet Union in Finland, Tsepkalo joined the staff of the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He later became an advisor on foreign political and economic relations to the Chairman of the Belarusian Parliament, Stanislav Shushkevich, and then a senior advisor to the Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
He led Alexander Lukashenko's presidential campaign in the 1994 election and later took the post of First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. From 1997 to 2002, Tsepkalo was the Belarusian Ambassador to the United States and Mexico. In 2005–2006 he was Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy in the Parliament. In 2005 he established the Belarus High Technologies Park (HTP), and led it until 2017. (Full article...)
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that German national Rico Krieger was likely forced by the Belarusian KGB to lie in a state-televised plea titled "Confession of a German Terrorist"?
- ... that the Russian and Belarusian military exercise Zapad 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist, but international observers concluded that it was a preparation for a conventional war?
- ... that the Russian and Belarussian military exercise Zapad 2009 involved nuclear-capable ballistic missiles?
- ... that Rufina Bazlova has used traditional embroidery to depict protests in Belarus?
- ... that museum director Alena Aladava rebuilt the Belarusian national art collection in the aftermath of the Second World War?
- ... that Stsiapan Putsila faces criminal charges in Belarus—as does the Polish judge who refused to extradite him?
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- ...that Belarus Free Theatre is an underground theatre project created to oppose Belarusian government pressure and censorship?
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- List of ambassadors of Sweden to Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Saftgurka (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2025-01-16, score: 40
- Kazimierz Dmochowski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hwqaksd (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-01-14, score: 20
- Orlovsky (surname) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (217)) started on 2025-01-14, score: 20
- Cintia Rodríguez (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Happily888 (talk · contribs · new pages (45)) started on 2025-01-14, score: 20
- Mogilev electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Soman (talk · contribs · new pages (78)) started on 2025-01-13, score: 40
- Minsk electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Soman (talk · contribs · new pages (78)) started on 2025-01-13, score: 20
- Yevgenia Feigenberg (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DaffodilOcean (talk · contribs · new pages (42)) started on 2025-01-13, score: 20
- 2025 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LuxAnon (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-01-12, score: 20
- List of Belarusian singers (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TheGame121.5 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-01-10, score: 40
- Anna Kalinskaya career statistics (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Moscow Connection (talk · contribs · new pages (75)) started on 2025-01-10, score: 20
- DaQuan Bracey (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sportsagentsam (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-01-08, score: 20
- Shmuel Hurvits (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Generalissima (talk · contribs · new pages (71)) started on 2025-01-07, score: 20
- Slutski Hastsinets (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ymblanter (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2025-01-07, score: 50
- List of ambassadors of Austria to Russia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DACC23 (talk · contribs · new pages (28)) started on 2025-01-07, score: 16
- War of the Galician Succession (1205–1245) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dushnilkin (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-01-06, score: 20
- David Einhorn (poet) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Generalissima (talk · contribs · new pages (71)) started on 2025-01-06, score: 30
- War of the Galician Succession (1205—1245) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dushnilkin (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-01-06, score: 20
- Nemarshanski Sad (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ymblanter (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2025-01-06, score: 50
- Belarus-Russia Customs Union (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RuASG (talk · contribs · new pages (32)) started on 2025-01-05, score: 50
- Roman Longva (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MarcusTraianus (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-01-05, score: 26
- Anastasia Schipanova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Zuck28 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2025-01-05, score: 20
- Aeradromnaya (Minsk Metro) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ymblanter (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2025-01-05, score: 50
- Khmelnytsky pogroms (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pharos (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2025-01-04, score: 30
- Kuzma Gnidash (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Валерий Пасько (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-01-04, score: 46
- Annie Livshis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grnrchst (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2025-01-04, score: 60
- Aleksandra Izmailovich (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grnrchst (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2025-01-04, score: 66
- Transition period and cessation of the existence of the Soviet Union (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RuASG (talk · contribs · new pages (32)) started on 2025-01-04, score: 20
- National Olympic Stadium (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gray eyes (talk · contribs · new pages (332)) started on 2025-01-03, score: 20
- Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nederlandse Leeuw (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2025-01-03, score: 16
- Apolinary Wnukowski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OldPolandUpdates (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2025-01-03, score: 20
- Central Lithuanian offensive of October 1920 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2025-01-02, score: 40
- Marija Zacharczenko-Szulc (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sura Shukurlu (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-01-02, score: 20
- 2025 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour (January–March) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ionel141 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-01-02, score: 20
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Sources
- ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.