Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2014-11-12
Amazon Echo; EU freedom of panorama; Bluebeard's Castle
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Abrahamlincoln.jpg/220px-Abrahamlincoln.jpg)
Amazon Echo provides Wikipedia access
Technology media outlets are abuzz after the November 6 unveiling of the Amazon Echo, an Internet-connected voice command device. Amazon.com's new device has numerous features: it plays music, news, and weather, keeps reminders and shopping lists, provides information like Wikipedia articles and answers to basic queries. These features are activated by speaking the "wake word", Alexa. It is not clear how exactly the Echo provides information from Wikipedia, such as whether or not it reads the whole article or just parts like the introduction, or how it will navigate disambiguation pages. The Wikipedia function is not demonstrated in Amazon's video about the Echo, though it is listed on its display of sample voice commands through the example "Wikipedia Abraham Lincoln". The Wall Street Journal quips "Guess that means Wikipedia is officially a verb now."
EU restrictions on freedom of panorama affect Wikipedia
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The EUobserver talks (November 4) with Dimitar Dimitrov (User:Dimi z) about the lack of freedom of panorama in some European Union countries and its implications for Wikimedia projects. The copyright for photographs taken of the exteriors of buildings in some EU countries like Belgium, France, and Italy resides with the rights holders, such as the architect or the owner of the building. This means, for example, that there are no photographs of the Atomium in Brussels on Wikipedia. Wikipedia editors have resorted to using a model of the building in Austria or a censored version of a photograph of the Atomium. Photographs of the Eiffel Tower taken during the day are not restricted because the copyright of Gustave Eiffel, who died in 1923, has long since expired. The more recently installed lights on the Tower mean, however, that photographs taken at night fall under these copyright restrictions. Despite this, there are 328 images in the Wikimedia Commons category Eiffel Tower at night.
Storming Bluebeard's Castle
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Barbebleue.jpg/220px-Barbebleue.jpg)
Scott Cantrell, classical music critic for the Dallas Morning News, recounts (November 11) efforts to verify an uncited claim in the Wikipedia article for the Béla Bartók opera Bluebeard's Castle. According to the claim, first inserted into the article in 2009, "The opera was first performed in the United States in a student production at Southern Methodist University in 1946." SMU is a school in the Dallas, Texas, area. Pamela E. Pagels, music librarian at the Hamon Arts Library of Southern Methodist University, extensively researched this claim and writes:
“ | I found no evidence that the work was ever performed in Dallas in 1946, much less at Southern Methodist University as a student production. In addition to The Dallas Morning News, I searched the entire contents of our SMU Campus student newspaper for 1946 and our university archivist searched extant concert programs from the School of Music. We found no documented performances of Bluebeard at Southern Methodist University in that year. Furthermore, I find it very hard to believe that this would have been performed as a student production. It is famously difficult to sing (in its original Hungarian language as well as in German and English translations) and requires a very large orchestra consisting of doubled woodwind and brass sections, expanded percussion, full strings and organ. SMU would not have had those forces available for performance. | ” |
Pagels discovered that the US premiere was actually three years later, on January 9, 1949, when it was performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. The claim about SMU was removed from Wikipedia following the publication of Cantrell's article.
Blog complains about being considered an unreliable source on Wikipedia
The conservative blog TruthRevolt complained on November 8 about being labeled an unreliable source by a Wikipedia editor, User:Grayfell, on the talk page for the article about the actress, writer, and director Lena Dunham. Dunham threatened legal action against TruthRevolt after it labeled an instance of childhood genital play recounted in her recent book Not That Kind of Girl as sexual abuse. It is unlikely that TruthRevolt will meet the reliable source policy's requirement for having "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy." Its editor-in-chief, Ben Shapiro, wrote an article in Breitbart citing unattributed claims that United States Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel had received campaign contributions from a nonexistent group called "Friends of Hamas" which purportedly represented the Palestinian terrorist organization. Breitbart was recently in the news for attacking African-American Attorney General nominee Loretta Lynch for her supposed involvement in the Whitewater controversy. The allegations were false and Breitbart had confused her with a white lawyer of the same name.
In brief
- The A.V. Club discovers (November 11) that NBC has incorporated text from Wikipedia in its onscreen graphics on Sunday Night Football
- The Grand Forks Herald reports (November 10) that two North Dakota State University students who pled guilty to misdemeanor charges following an attempted prank on the campus of the University of North Dakota were sentenced to write an essay on the topic "Why UND is a good school". The judge instructed them to not "paste off some Wikipedia page," but despite this the Herald noted some similarities between their essays and Wikipedia articles.
- JOE.ie complains (November 10) that spoilers for the season five finale of the Irish crime drama Love/Hate were added to the article of actor Peter Coonan. The edit has since been reverted.
- In Boing Boing, Cory Doctorow highlights (November 9) Wikipedia:Deleted articles with freaky titles.
- Neil Turner discusses (November 9) how a photo of himself was once used as an example in the Wikipedia article for chav, a derogatory British epithet.
- Zara Rahman discusses (November 9) her efforts to improve the article for inventor and actress Hedy Lamarr on the occasion of Lamarr's 100th birthday.
- Newsweek interviews (November 7) the two anonymous bloggers who accused journalists Benny Johnson and Fareed Zakaria of plagiarizing Wikipedia and other sources. (See previous Signpost coverage.) In a blog post (November 11), they allege that IP edits to Zakaria's article deleting information about the plagiarism allegations originated from Zakaria himself.
- The Poynter Institute discusses (November 7) the WikiWash tool developed by Metro Canada to "track Wikipedia edits in real time".
- The Asia Sentinel criticizes (November 6) the Indonesian Wikipedia for its coverage of people and events in recent Indonesian history. The Sentinel calls that Wikipedia's treatment "one-sided", "distorted", and "propaganda". Among the articles cited as inaccurate or incomplete are ones for retired General A. M. Hendropriyono, former Governor of Jakarta Sutiyoso, the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, and the Free Papua Movement.
- Northern Virginia Daily profiles (November 6) User:Neutralhomer and his work getting the article for his town of Stephens City, Virginia to featured article status.
Note to readers
We want "In the Media" to be as comprehensive as possible, but we need your help. Even if you can only contribute one or two short items occasionally, that would help immensely. Editors familiar with languages other than English and Spanish are especially sought-after. Please contact Gamaliel if you wish to contribute.
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Holidays, anyone?
This was very much a week dominated by holidays and pop culture over current events, with new film Interstellar taking the top spot followed by holidays Day of the Dead (#2), Guy Fawkes and his Night (#4 and #5), and Halloween (#8, and its third week on the list). And a foursome of television shows, all return visitors, appear to setting up residence on the greater Top 25: The Walking Dead (#11), American Horror Story: Freak Show (#14), Gotham (#16), and The Flash (#18).
For the full top 25 list, see WP:TOP25. See this section for an explanation of any exclusions.
For the week of 2-8 November, 2014, the ten most popular articles on Wikipedia, as determined from the report of the 5,000 most viewed pages, were:
Rank Article Class Views Image Notes 1 Interstellar (film) 1,513,535 Up from #20 and 406,735 views last week, this science fiction film directed by Christopher Nolan was widely released on 7 November. It earned $52.1 million in its opening weekend in North America, but was edged out by Disney's animated Big Hero 6 (which comes in on the Top 25 at #24). 2 Day of the Dead 851,429 Up from #13 and 465,760 views last week. With its joyful juxtaposition of the merry and the macabre, the Mexican Halloween is becoming ever more popular in its northern neighbour (the land that turned Halloween into a global phenomenon) no doubt aided by the increasing Latino presence there. (Last year the holiday topped out at #4). 3 Facebook 690,133 A perennially popular article, as it is the second most popular website in the world, after Google. 4 Guy Fawkes 677,205 In the week of his eponymous night, which came in at #5, interest usually also spikes in the man himself. Whereupon our readers can learn that the only reason he's been vilified as a master criminal for the last 400 years is because he was the only one of his terror cell who was stupid enough to get caught. 5 Guy Fawkes Night 650,755 Falls annually on 5 November, see also #4. 6 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare 600,523 This video game, primarily developed by Sledgehammer Games, was released on 4 November. It has received generally positive reviews from critics. The highest charting video game since Destiny hit #4 in September. 7 Wayne Static 588,353 48-year-old American musician Wayne Richard Wells, known as Wayne Static, was the lead vocalist for metal band Static-X as well as a solo performer. He died on 1 November. This was originally reported to be caused by a drug overdose, though his family later issued a statement that his death was not drug related and happened during sleep. He is survived by his wife Tera Wray. 8 Halloween 519,940 Down from #1 last week, Halloween completes its annual visitation to our list. 9 Deaths in 2014 511,489 The list of deaths in the current year is always a popular article. Deaths this week included British clarinetist Acker Bilk (November 2); American radio personality Tom Magliozzi (November 3); American ceramics inventor S. Donald Stookey (November 4); French flamenco guitarist Manitas de Plata, pictured at left (November 5); Nepali film director Alok Nembang (November 6); Telugu writer Dwivedula Visalakshi (November 7); and Mexican sports commentator Hugo Sánchez Portugal (November 8). 10 Happy New Year (2014 film) 490,472 Third week in the top 25. A Bollywood film starring Shahrukh Khan (pictured).
Notes:
- It took 390,202 views to make the Top 25 this week. 91 entries in the raw WP:5000 broke 250,000 views, with Angelina Jolie at #91 (251,472 views). Justin Bieber (#497) was the last to break 100,000 views, Nike, Inc. (#1770) the last over 50,000, and Bing Crosby was last, #5000, with 27,755 views.
- Just missing the Top 25 this week are The Walking Dead (season 5) (#26), United States elections, 2014 (#27), future film Furious 7 (#28), American Horror Story (#29), List of Bollywood films of 2014 (#30), and Jayne Mansfield (#31) after Sophia Loren was interviewed about a 57-year-old photograph of the two of them.
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Wikipedia goes to church in Lithuania
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/600px-St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg)
Featured articles
Nine featured articles were promoted this week.
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Articles that gained featured status
- The Boat Race 1993 (nominated by The Rambling Man) Another part of The Rambling Man's drive to put as many articles about the Boat Race up to FA level, this covers the 1993 vintage, which RM says is a personal favourite. The race—held annually on the River Thames between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge—was an interesting one. New technology was employed by Cambridge in the form of the cleaver blades they used, while Oxford favoured the more traditional macon oar. Also notable on the day was one of the Oxford rowers, Matthew Pinsent, who found himself on the losing side for once (although with five Olympic gold medals to console him, it probably doesn't cause him too much grief). Cambridge extended their lead in the competition to 70–68.
- Carl Hans Lody (nominated by Prioryman) Lody was a reserve officer of the Imperial German Navy, who spent the opening months of the First World War spying on Britain. He'd received no training for the work, and was easily identified by the British counter-espionage agency MO5(g), the forerunner of MI5. They allowed him to carry on spying to gain information about German espionage techniques and spy networks. The work was relatively easy for MO5(g): Lody would send his reports un-coded to an address in Sweden known to be a postbox for German agents. By October 1914 MO5(g) had ordered his arrest; he travelled to Ireland in order to escape, but unwittingly left a trail so obvious that police tracked him down in less than a day. He stood trial, was convicted, sentenced to death and, on 6 November 1914, "shot at dawn by a firing squad at the Tower of London in the first execution there in 167 years". A hundred years after his death he appeared as TFA.
- Chandralekha (1948 film) (nominated by Kailash29792) Chandralekha is "a 1948 Indian Tamil historical fiction film directed and produced by S. S. Vasan. Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. K. Radha and Ranjan in the lead roles, the film follows two brothers named Veerasimhan and Sasankan, who fight with each other over ruling their father's kingdom and for marrying the village dancer Chandralekha", according to the article. The story is based on a chapter of George W. M. Reynolds's 1848 novel Robert Macaire: or, The French bandit in England. The film was in production for five years and became the most expensive film made in India at the time.
- Endometrial cancer (nominated by Keilana) Something of a rarity: a health and medicine FA, (and a fantastic article it is too). The article concerns that cancer which "arises from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb). It is the result of the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body." While strongly related to obesity, the cancer is also "associated with excessive estrogen exposure, high blood pressure and diabetes." It is the third most common cause of death from female cancers and caused 76,000 deaths in 2012. The re-write and review process included an expert review from Cancer Research UK.
- Jack Crawford (cricketer) (nominated by Jhall1 & Sarastro1) Crawford was "a rather arrogant but massively talented cricketer", according to Sarastro. Crawford played for Surrey and South Australia as an all-rounder. He could score quickly, with powerful shots, and bowled an accurate medium-paced off spin. He made his debut for England before he was 21 years old, but only played in 12 matches for England, "although critics believed he had a great future in the sport and was a potential future England captain".
- HMS Formidable (67) (nominated by Sturmvogel 66) HMS Formidable was an aircraft carrier ordered for the Royal Navy before the onset of the Second World War, which was completed in late 1940. Sturmvogel 66 tells us that the ship had an extremely active role during the war, which included service in most major theatres of British involvement. The ship was "worn out by her wartime service and was scrapped as uneconomical to repair in 1953 after a brief period ferrying troops about shortly after the end of the war".
- Acacia pycnantha (nominated by Melburnian & Cas Liber) This plant is also more commonly known as the golden wattle; it has "profuse fragrant, golden flowers [that] appear in late winter and spring, followed by long seed pods". The plant is native to southern Australia, and since 1988 it has been the official floral emblem of the country. Despite such high official note for the flower, it is considered a weed in a range of countries, including South Africa, Tanzania, Italy, Portugal, India, Indonesia and New Zealand.
- Ontario Highway 403 (nominated by Floydian) This highway is a 125.2 km (77.8 mi) road that runs through Ontario, between Woodstock and Mississauga. The road was first proposed in the 1950s, its first section was opened in December 1963, and it was finally completed in August 1997.
- No. 1 Squadron RAAF (nominated by Ian Rose) FAC delegate Ian Rose once again turns into FA writer Ian Rose, as he turns his attention to a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) squadron. Formed during the First World War, the squadron saw action in the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns; it was also active during the Second World War, in the Malayan and Dutch East Indies campaigns, where it suffered severe losses. It flew missions during the Malayan Emergency in the late 1950s, and had been quiet since, until being assigned to the military intervention against ISIS. Aircraft from the squadron conducted their first mission, and their first strike, over Iraq in October 2014.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Endometrial_adenocarcinoma_%281%29.jpg/500px-Endometrial_adenocarcinoma_%281%29.jpg)
Featured lists
Two featured lists were promoted this week.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Robert_Downey_Jr_avp_Iron_Man_3_Paris.jpg/220px-Robert_Downey_Jr_avp_Iron_Man_3_Paris.jpg)
Lists that gained featured status
- Robert Downey, Jr. filmography (nominated by LADY LOTUS) Downey has had a colourful past that saw a promising start to his career take a dip in the late 1990s before he came back stronger than ever to become one of Hollywood's hottest properties. His early career saw him appearing in Weird Science (1985), Air America (1990) and Chaplin (1992). He received several nominations and awards for his portrayal of Charlie Chaplin. After drugs issues, leading to arrests, time in prison and rehab, Downey gave up drugs in 2003. Since becoming clean, Downey has appeared in a series of blockbuster films, including as Tony Stark / Iron Man in Iron Man (2008), a role he later reprised in Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013) and The Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). He has also played Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock Holmes (2009) and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011).
- List of awards and nominations received by Louie (nominated by Wikipedical) Louie is a television comedy show that spotlights the talents of the stand-up comedian Louis C.K., who created, wrote, directed and starred in the series. The show is a "fictionalized version of C.K.'s life as a comedian, father, and divorcé." The series was warmly praised by the critics, and awards followed, including "eleven Primetime Emmy Awards (three wins for the series), eight Television Critics Association Awards (three wins), a Golden Globe Award, two Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), a Directors Guild of America Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Producers Guild of America Award." C.K. himself has also been nominated for, and received, a stack of gleaming trophyware for his efforts, including being "nominated for sixteen individual awards his role as the series lead, four as director, six as writer, and eleven as producer". There have been four series of the show so far, originally broadcast from 2010 on the FX channel.
Featured pictures
Fifty-five featured pictures were promoted this week.
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Yellow-billed shrike with prey
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Gulf fritillaries mating
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- Training exercise of the Royal Canadian Air Force (created by Letartean, nominated by EuroCarGT) The Canadian Coast Guard Ship Cap Aupaluk train with the Royal Canadian Air Force in a practice rescue at sea.
- Ten, twenty, fifty, one-hundred, five-hundred, one-thousand, five-thousand, and ten-thousand U.S. dollar gold certificates from the 1928 series (created by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing, nominated and prepared from the collections of the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution by Godot13) Redeemable for gold, the 1928 series of United States notes included William McKinley on the $500, Grover Cleveland on the $1,000, James Madison on the $5,000, and Salmon P. Chase on the $10,000, as well as the better-known personages that remain on current U.S. banknotes.
- Midsummer Eve Bonfire on Skagen Beach (created by P. S. Krøyer, nominated by Chris Woodrich) "Midsummer Eve Bonfire on Skagen Beach (Danish: Sankt Hansblus på Skagen strand) is a 1906 painting by P.S. Krøyer. The large work, which took several years to complete, shows many of the artists in the group known as the Skagen Painters as well as influential members of Skagen's local community."
- Yellow-billed shrike (created by Sumeet Moghe, nominated by Jim Carter) The yellow-billed shrike, also known as Corvinella corvina, "is a common resident breeding bird in tropical Africa from Senegal east to Uganda and locally in westernmost Kenya. It frequents forest and other habitats with trees. The nest is a cup structure in a bush or tree into which four or five eggs are laid. Only one female in a group breeds at a given time, with other members providing protection and food."
- Franz Lehár (created by Bain News Service, restored and nominated by Adam Cuerden) Best known for The Merry Widow, Austro-Hungarian composer Franz Lehár was a prolific composer of operetta in the early 20th century. Like many classical composers, his music has entered society so pervasively that many people will know his music without realizing it; for example, the waltz from The Merry Widow was used in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood for that show's variant of a "Happy Birthday" song.
- Chronology of the universe diagram (created by NASA/WMAP Science Team, with modifications by Ryan Kaldari nominated by Pine) This diagram produced by NASA shows the evolution of the universe on a cosmic timeline of billions of years.
- Nave facing east, nave facing west, altar, and ceiling of St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Vilnius, Lithuania (created and nominated by David Iliff) These breathtaking pictures of St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Vilnius, Lithuania show the stunning, gleaming white interior, broken only by the occasional splash of artistically positioned colour, but full of carvings and sculptures and reliefs in white. The church is considered a masterpiece of Lithuanian Baroque architecture, and it's not hard to see why.
- Madonna with the Blue Diadem (created by Raphael and Gianfrancesco Penni, nominated by Chris Woodrich) "The Madonna with the Blue Diadem is a painting by Raphael and his pupil Gianfrancesco Penni, and was most likely painted in Rome around 1512." The painting is now at the Louvre. In the Louvre, the painting is named Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John, also known as Virgin with the Veil or Virgin with the Blue Diadem. Additional names include Virgin with the Linen, Slumbering Child and Silence of the Holy Virgin."
- £5 Kingdom of England exchequer note (nominated and prepared from the collections of the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution by Godot13) "A 5 pound interest-bearing Kingdom of England Exchequer note dated 6 August 1697. These bills were first introduced one year earlier (1696) and paid interest for loans made to the government. This note was issued during the reign of William III, less than a decade after England’s 1689 Bill of Rights was adopted, and a decade before Great Britain was formed."
- Pah Wongso's registration card from the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (created by the Japanese Occupation Government, prepared and nominated by Chris Woodrich) In World War II, the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia, were occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The weakening of Dutch rule by this occupation led directly to the declaration of Indonesian independence at the end of the war, setting off a four-year battle for control between Dutch and Indonesian forces. Pah Wongso, whose registration card this is, was an Indo social activist who worked to raise money for the Red Cross who was held in a Japanese concentration camp for much of the war.
- Mating Gulf fritillaries (created by Umbris, nominated by Gwillhickers) "The Gulf fritillary or passion butterfly (Agraulis vanillae) is a bright orange butterfly of the family Nymphalidae and subfamily Heliconiinae." It "is a medium to large butterfly, with a wingspan of 6–9.5 cm (2.4–3.7 in). Its underwings are buff, with large silvery spots. It takes its common name from its migration over the Gulf of Mexico."
- Franklin Pierce (created by Mathew Brady, nominated by Adam Cuerden) Technically, this reached featured picture a while ago, but I realised the day after it passed that I could do a better crop, and, as I'm the editor of the Featured Content section, I held it back until after the featured credit got moved to the better image. Franklin Pierce, the American president who failed to avert the American Civil War, became a featured article back in September, and this restoration was the Signpost's way of celebrating that.
- Ten-koruna Czechoslovakian banknote (1919) (Created by the Austro-Hungarian Bank and Republic of Czechoslovakia nominated and prepared from the collections of the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution by Godot13) The first Czechoslovakian banknote issue, this 1919 provisional issue used a 1915 Austro-Hungarian Bank issue with an affixed adhesive stamp equal to 1/100 the value of the note. But fear not: more original banknotes were issued later that year.
- Dutch East Indies gulden (From the collections of the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution; prepared and nominated by Godot13) When the Dutch government took over control of the Dutch East Indies from the British in 1815 (who had taken it from the Dutch East India Company), they issued, among other things, a local currency known as the gulden. This new featured picture is from the first series issued.
- Léal Souvenir (created by Jan van Eyck, nominated by Chris Woodrich) A souvenir brought from Leal for a man named Timothy... oh, wrong kind of souvenir. This small 1432 oil-on-oak panel portrait by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck takes its name from the French inscription, meaning "Faithful Remembrance". The article is likely to show up here within a couple weeks, following its lead image's success.
- 1936 Cuban silver certificate bank note series. Progress proofs: one peso obverse, one peso reverse, five peso obverse, five peso reverse, ten peso obverse, ten peso reverse, twenty peso obverse, twenty peso reverse, fifty peso obverse, fifty peso reverse, one-hundred peso obverse, one-hundred peso reverse. Certified proofs: one peso obverse, one peso reverse, five peso obverse, five peso reverse, ten peso obverse, ten peso reverse, twenty peso obverse, twenty peso reverse, fifty peso obverse, fifty peso reverse, one-hundred peso obverse, one-hundred peso reverse (created by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing, nominated and prepared from the collections of the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution by Godot13) This set, informally known as "I hate you, Godot13" by those who had to document it (it took about half an hour to wrangle the massive list into something that could be followed), is a 1936 series of Cuban banknotes published by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and showing various heroes of the Cuban War of Independence. Okay, we don't really hate him: It's a highly encyclopedic and interesting set of banknotes, provides useful illustrations to a lot of the heroes of the Cuban War of Independence, and, as it was created by the United States for Cuba, provides a touchstone for the diplomatic relationship of the time, now completely soured.
- Sunrise, Inverness Copse (created by Paul Nash, nominated by Hafspajen) Although Nash developed into a surrealist painter, during World War I he still had more traditional tendencies. The war had a great effect on him, and in a letter to his wife he wrote "I am no longer an artist interested and curious, I am a messenger who will bring back word from the men who are fighting to those who want the war to go on for ever. Feeble, inarticulate, will be my message, but it will have a bitter truth, and may it burn their lousy souls".
- Cypresses at Cagnes (created by Henri-Edmond Cross, nominated by CorinneSD) This painting is "among the late works of the artist, after shifting his technique from Pointillism to 'broad, blocky brushstrokes'." It "illustrates the 'second generation Neo-Impressionism strategy' of keeping 'the colors separate'. Cross's paintings of this time were considered 'precursors to Fauvism and Cubism'."
- Long-billed curlew (created by Frank Schulenburg, nominated by Chris Woodrich) One of relatively few featured pictures of North American birds, this shot shows a long-billed curlew standing on the beach at Point Reyes National Seashore. The photographer explained that he was lucky to take this shot, for "shooting at a beach means you really need to get low and probably will get wet… And someone on the ground making funny moves attracts dogs". We'll let you imagine what happened.
- Bangles (created and nominated by Muhammad Mahdi Karim) Although the Christmas season is just around the corner, the jingling you hear is not bells. No, its these bangles on sale in Bangalore. Such bracelets have an important place in Hindu tradition: it is inauspicious for a woman to go with bare arms, and "it is a common tradition to see a new bride wearing glass bangles at her wedding and the honeymoon will end when the last bangle breaks".
- Oecophylla smaragdina (created and nominated by Muhammad Mahdi Karim) Another stunning insect photograph by Muhammad Mahdi Karim, and one which makes a certain shortening-themed editor extremely jealous. This weaver ant is shown atop a leaf (the material they use to make their nests) in Bangalore, India.
- Southern side of the Taj Mahal (created by Yann, nominated by Jim Carter) It's the Taj Mahal. We really don't need to introduce it, do we? We do? Alright, this white-marble mausoleum was constructed in the 17th century and serves as the final resting place of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is now a very popular tourist attraction (and subject of numerous pictures on Commons).
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Midsummer_Eve_bonfire_on_Skagen%27s_beach_-_P.S._Kr%C3%B8yer_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/700px-Midsummer_Eve_bonfire_on_Skagen%27s_beach_-_P.S._Kr%C3%B8yer_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg)
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Talking hospitals
Getting out of the hospital is a lot like resigning from a book club. You're not out of it until the computer says you're out of it.
We return to our interview format this week, speaking with the participants of WikiProject Hospitals. This project, formed in 2010, has no Featured content and only three Good articles, yet aided by around 30 hard-working Wikipedians covers a topic that is essential to life. The only problem is that you tend to forget about hospitals until you or someone you know is put in one. The services they provide range from strapping broken fingers to life-saving surgery, plus long-term care for chronically or terminally ill patients. Certainly, they're quite important, but is enough time on Wikipedia being dedicated to them? From the creation of articles about small medical institutions around the world, to the giants of the hospital world including the Royal London Hospital and Clinical Dubrava, it's time to have a discussion and see what happens within this project with such a narrow scope, but so many articles. We spoke to Welsh, PCHS-NJROTC, Wpollard and Bluerasberry.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kurmitola_General_Hospital.jpg/220px-Kurmitola_General_Hospital.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Scottish_Livingstone_Hospital_228.jpg/220px-Scottish_Livingstone_Hospital_228.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Agios_Andreas_hospital_buildings.jpeg/220px-Agios_Andreas_hospital_buildings.jpeg)
What motivated you to join WikiProject Hospitals? What aspects of hospitals interest you the most? Have you ever worked within a medical establishment?
- Welsh: My first interest was stirred when I was at the bedside of my father in Cheltenham General Hospital, but found that the article did not exist, despite being a reasonably sizable establishment! Initially I was intrigued that hospitals are often local, regional or national institutions that are really important to their patients and staff, but often are unknown beyond that. There are also many historic hospitals that are now disused or converted into other uses. When I looked at the local coverage in Wales, I discovered a very patchy picture, and decided to improve the subject by revitalising the hospitals WikiProject.
- PCHS-NJROTC: I was actually the one who spearheaded the idea as a proposed WikiProject, after creating a few hospital articles and noticing that, unlike schools which have long had WikiProject Schools (which I am also part of), hospitals did not have a WikiProject at the time and were under a more general WikiProject. Since then, while I've become a lot less active at Wikipedia than I once was, I still do participate a little here and there, and others have done a wonderful job maintaining and contributing to the project. I was a hospital volunteer for three years and I worked as a hospital food service worker for 9 months.
- Wpollard: I originally was not very interested in this project, because I had at that point worked fifteen years in various health settings and really wanted to write about other topics. I drifted into this when on travel I visited hospitals in England, the Philippines and Jamaica. I found many hospitals, including important ones, had nothing written about them in Wikipedia. I like to create new articles and I wanted to explore all aspects of these undocumented hospitals and medical clinics. I have in twenty years time worked in nine hospitals and I think six clinics and old-age facilities. My occupation has been as a respiratory therapist, a care worker and as a sleep technologist.
- Bluerasberry: I work for a nonprofit organization in the United States which rates the quality and value of hospitals by examining their safety records and the prices they charge, and I came to this WikiProject to see if there was some way I could share information here. I have hardly contributed so far, but I am sure that I am not the only person who has imagined large collections of hospital reviews becoming more accessible through Wikipedia as a way to improve public health and empower patients. Every hospital says their service is the best, but government safety reports say that the number of problems that hospitals have vary a lot even within small geographical areas. I wish Wikipedia could tap into this kind of information.
Have you contributed to any of the project's Good Articles?
- PCHS-NJROTC: Only minor edits and vandalism reversions.
- Wpollard: I have only done minor editing to a few of these articles.
Is it difficult to find images for hospital articles? Do you find that photographs are easily available or do they need taking especially?
- Welsh: Hospitals are often the subject of local photographers, so images are readily available, for example on Geograph Britain and Ireland with the appropriate licenses. Historic photos are harder to track down, though a set of old images of asylums was uploaded a few years ago.
- PCHS-NJROTC: For local ones, I'll usually try and take a picture myself.
- Wpollard: I have not made an effort to locate images, but in one case I referenced two photographs of a hospital that had no photo in its article.
How is the notability of a hospital or clinic determined?
- Welsh: I use a rule of thumb where the hospital is local and small (Low), regional and large (Mid), of National (High) or International (Top) importance. This seems to work well, and also means that hospitals in less represented countries have a way of levelling themselves with more popular nations. I usually look at the daily new article logs[1] and tag any of relevance from across the world.
- Wpollard: WikiProject Hospitals has a rating scale, as outlined in the first answer to this question. Also, another part of the rating scale examines the quality of the article itself. Once the rating has been done, it is much easier to see exactly what is needed to improve a particular article.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Information_road_sign_hospital.svg/220px-Information_road_sign_hospital.svg.png)
Does WikiProject Hospitals collaborate with any other projects? If so, how do you split the workload between these projects?
- Welsh: There is a tacit agreement that hospitals are documented here rather than in WP:Medicine. There is a little-used project for the UK NHS for which there is plenty of scope for expansion.
- Bluerasberry: I mostly participate in WikiProject Medicine and hospital information goes to this project. WikiProject National Institutes of Health is the lightly active WikiProject for the United States government division overseeing most government funded health research in the US, and I would like it to be related to this WikiProject because they have so many records on hospitals which I would like shared here. The WikiProjects for fictional hospitals portrayed in television shows have a lot of activity while the TV show is fresh, as in the cases of WikiProject Grey's Anatomy and the House task force.
What are the most urgent needs of WikiProject Hospitals? How can a new contributor help today?
- Welsh: There are many hospitals around the world that could be added as a record of their importance to their communities.
- PCHS-NJROTC: I concur with Welsh, there's still a lot of potential for new articles.
- Wpollard: Yes, there is a need for new articles and new people to write them. Also, a number of hospitals and articles have not been rated by WikiProject Hospitals standards. This helps establish the importance of a hospital and the quality of an article. Many unrated hospitals need more information either written or documented about them. And large medical clinics should have articles about them, as they usually provide much needed medical care to the areas they serve.
- Bluerasberry: This project will change radically as Wikidata becomes more developed and integrated into Wikipedia. In developed countries there are large databases of information available about hospitals. These datasets are difficult to access and interpret, but as organizations make them more available to the public, they also become more available for integration into Wikipedia. In my opinion, the most urgent need of WikiProject Hospitals is the development of Wikidata to serve as a back end for infoboxes to provide basic information about hospitals including their name, location, size, and other routine information. If that much were available, and if additionally a small amount of structured text could be designed so that all hospital articles could present a standard few sentences, then hundreds or thousands of hospital articles could be created quickly in the manner of the Rambot city creation articles. Almost every hospital is notable by Wikipedia's current inclusion criteria because all of them are independently reviewed by published third party sources, usually relating to reviews of their funding and safety practices. Right now, though, those reports are hard to access, tedious to compare one to another, and intended to be reviewed along with datasets which Wikipedia is not prepared to present without Wikidata.
Anything else you'd like to add?
- Any and all contributions welcomed!
So, there you have it. If you ever find yourself contributing to a hospital article, remember that these guys are there doing the hard work for the medically interested public. We're going to stay within the town for next week, as we interview WikiProject Urban Studies & Planning.
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