| Rank
|
Page title
|
Views
|
Daily average
|
Assessment
|
Importance
|
| 1
|
Plato
|
126,254
|
4,208
|
B
|
High
|
| 2
|
René Descartes
|
87,386
|
2,912
|
B
|
High
|
| 3
|
Immanuel Kant
|
86,852
|
2,895
|
B
|
High
|
| 4
|
John Locke
|
81,324
|
2,710
|
B
|
High
|
| 5
|
Epistemology
|
76,299
|
2,543
|
B
|
Top
|
| 6
|
Bertrand Russell
|
74,327
|
2,477
|
B
|
High
|
| 7
|
Allegory of the cave
|
70,865
|
2,362
|
C
|
High
|
| 8
|
Scientific method
|
64,037
|
2,134
|
B
|
High
|
| 9
|
Søren Kierkegaard
|
55,123
|
1,837
|
B
|
High
|
| 10
|
Ludwig Wittgenstein
|
50,631
|
1,687
|
B
|
High
|
| 11
|
Humanism
|
50,358
|
1,678
|
GA
|
Mid
|
| 12
|
Cogito, ergo sum
|
46,828
|
1,560
|
C
|
High
|
| 13
|
David Hume
|
44,305
|
1,476
|
B
|
High
|
| 14
|
Ptolemy
|
41,116
|
1,370
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 15
|
Meno
|
38,664
|
1,288
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 16
|
Epicureanism
|
38,471
|
1,282
|
C
|
High
|
| 17
|
Solipsism
|
38,191
|
1,273
|
C
|
High
|
| 18
|
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
|
36,469
|
1,215
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 19
|
Knowledge
|
34,525
|
1,150
|
GA
|
High
|
| 20
|
Black swan theory
|
33,004
|
1,100
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 21
|
Rudolf Steiner
|
32,624
|
1,087
|
B
|
Low
|
| 22
|
Objectivism
|
32,286
|
1,076
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 23
|
Empirical evidence
|
31,909
|
1,063
|
C
|
High
|
| 24
|
Heraclitus
|
31,148
|
1,038
|
B
|
High
|
| 25
|
Empiricism
|
30,802
|
1,026
|
C
|
High
|
| 26
|
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
|
27,811
|
927
|
C
|
Low
|
| 27
|
Proposition
|
27,064
|
902
|
C
|
High
|
| 28
|
Critical thinking
|
26,929
|
897
|
C
|
High
|
| 29
|
Simulation hypothesis
|
26,743
|
891
|
B
|
Low
|
| 30
|
Gilles Deleuze
|
25,970
|
865
|
B
|
High
|
| 31
|
Reason
|
25,676
|
855
|
C
|
High
|
| 32
|
Logos
|
24,515
|
817
|
C
|
High
|
| 33
|
Positivism
|
23,792
|
793
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 34
|
Rationalism
|
23,009
|
766
|
C
|
High
|
| 35
|
Perception
|
22,487
|
749
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 36
|
Causality
|
22,151
|
738
|
B
|
High
|
| 37
|
Evidence
|
22,150
|
738
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 38
|
Scientific Revolution
|
21,737
|
724
|
B
|
High
|
| 39
|
Blind men and an elephant
|
21,525
|
717
|
B
|
High
|
| 40
|
Hitchens's razor
|
21,209
|
706
|
C
|
Low
|
| 41
|
Effective altruism
|
21,095
|
703
|
B
|
High
|
| 42
|
Dogma
|
20,827
|
694
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 43
|
A priori and a posteriori
|
20,761
|
692
|
C
|
High
|
| 44
|
Tabula rasa
|
20,620
|
687
|
C
|
High
|
| 45
|
Michel de Montaigne
|
20,027
|
667
|
B
|
High
|
| 46
|
There are unknown unknowns
|
19,732
|
657
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 47
|
Vedanta
|
19,703
|
656
|
B
|
High
|
| 48
|
Inductive reasoning
|
19,136
|
637
|
C
|
High
|
| 49
|
Sacredness
|
18,864
|
628
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 50
|
Leo Strauss
|
18,587
|
619
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 51
|
I know that I know nothing
|
18,354
|
611
|
C
|
High
|
| 52
|
Hierarchy of evidence
|
17,344
|
578
|
C
|
Low
|
| 53
|
Falsifiability
|
17,213
|
573
|
C
|
High
|
| 54
|
Truth
|
17,001
|
566
|
B
|
High
|
| 55
|
Personality
|
16,869
|
562
|
C
|
Low
|
| 56
|
Adam Weishaupt
|
16,836
|
561
|
C
|
Low
|
| 57
|
George Berkeley
|
15,756
|
525
|
C
|
High
|
| 58
|
If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?
|
15,669
|
522
|
C
|
Low
|
| 59
|
Laplace's demon
|
15,620
|
520
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 60
|
Emergence
|
15,455
|
515
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 61
|
Gettier problem
|
15,312
|
510
|
C
|
High
|
| 62
|
Henri Bergson
|
14,870
|
495
|
B
|
High
|
| 63
|
Samkhya
|
14,822
|
494
|
B
|
High
|
| 64
|
Belief
|
14,597
|
486
|
C
|
High
|
| 65
|
Larry Sanger
|
14,536
|
484
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 66
|
Skepticism
|
14,472
|
482
|
C
|
High
|
| 67
|
Robert Nozick
|
14,357
|
478
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 68
|
Naturalism (philosophy)
|
13,654
|
455
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 69
|
Experience
|
13,300
|
443
|
B
|
High
|
| 70
|
Constructivism (philosophy of education)
|
13,124
|
437
|
B
|
High
|
| 71
|
Paradigm
|
12,945
|
431
|
Start
|
High
|
| 72
|
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
|
12,746
|
424
|
List
|
High
|
| 73
|
Unconscious mind
|
12,735
|
424
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 74
|
Intuition
|
12,416
|
413
|
C
|
High
|
| 75
|
Owl of Athena
|
12,259
|
408
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 76
|
Nous
|
12,170
|
405
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 77
|
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
|
11,908
|
396
|
C
|
Low
|
| 78
|
Social constructionism
|
11,868
|
395
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 79
|
Scientific theory
|
11,802
|
393
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 80
|
Paradigm shift
|
11,616
|
387
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 81
|
Nothing
|
11,234
|
374
|
C
|
High
|
| 82
|
Logical positivism
|
10,853
|
361
|
C
|
High
|
| 83
|
Anthropocentrism
|
10,839
|
361
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 84
|
Suspension of disbelief
|
10,829
|
360
|
C
|
Low
|
| 85
|
Common sense
|
10,463
|
348
|
B
|
High
|
| 86
|
Reductionism
|
10,392
|
346
|
B
|
High
|
| 87
|
Noumenon
|
10,334
|
344
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 88
|
Duck test
|
10,192
|
339
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 89
|
Rationality
|
9,803
|
326
|
B
|
High
|
| 90
|
Philosophical skepticism
|
9,278
|
309
|
C
|
High
|
| 91
|
Zhuang Zhou
|
9,213
|
307
|
C
|
High
|
| 92
|
Introspection
|
9,188
|
306
|
C
|
High
|
| 93
|
The World as Will and Representation
|
9,174
|
305
|
B
|
High
|
| 94
|
Pyrrhonism
|
9,113
|
303
|
C
|
High
|
| 95
|
Freethought
|
9,106
|
303
|
Start
|
High
|
| 96
|
Willard Van Orman Quine
|
9,016
|
300
|
C
|
High
|
| 97
|
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
|
8,949
|
298
|
B
|
High
|
| 98
|
Transcendental idealism
|
8,927
|
297
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 99
|
Sturgeon's law
|
8,796
|
293
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 100
|
Pessimism
|
8,750
|
291
|
C
|
Low
|
| 101
|
Miracle
|
8,616
|
287
|
C
|
Low
|
| 102
|
John Searle
|
8,571
|
285
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 103
|
Brain in a vat
|
8,559
|
285
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 104
|
Optimism
|
8,523
|
284
|
C
|
Low
|
| 105
|
Infinite regress
|
8,416
|
280
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 106
|
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
|
8,301
|
276
|
C
|
High
|
| 107
|
Feminine beauty ideal
|
8,277
|
275
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 108
|
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
|
8,107
|
270
|
C
|
High
|
| 109
|
Richard Rorty
|
8,095
|
269
|
B
|
High
|
| 110
|
Empirical research
|
8,045
|
268
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 111
|
Illusion
|
8,022
|
267
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 112
|
Observation
|
7,991
|
266
|
C
|
High
|
| 113
|
Transcendence (philosophy)
|
7,944
|
264
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 114
|
Antifragile (book)
|
7,861
|
262
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 115
|
Communication studies
|
7,758
|
258
|
Start
|
High
|
| 116
|
Fact
|
7,193
|
239
|
C
|
High
|
| 117
|
Jason Stanley
|
7,057
|
235
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 118
|
Declarative knowledge
|
6,955
|
231
|
GA
|
Mid
|
| 119
|
Meditations on First Philosophy
|
6,677
|
222
|
B
|
High
|
| 120
|
Problem of universals
|
6,632
|
221
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 121
|
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade
|
6,497
|
216
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 122
|
Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality
|
6,415
|
213
|
B
|
Low
|
| 123
|
Map–territory relation
|
6,360
|
212
|
C
|
Low
|
| 124
|
Nyaya
|
6,340
|
211
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 125
|
Verisimilitude
|
6,298
|
209
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 126
|
Intersubjectivity
|
6,265
|
208
|
C
|
Low
|
| 127
|
Evil demon
|
6,252
|
208
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 128
|
Problem of induction
|
6,229
|
207
|
B
|
High
|
| 129
|
Uncertainty
|
6,218
|
207
|
C
|
High
|
| 130
|
Sleeping Beauty problem
|
6,157
|
205
|
C
|
Low
|
| 131
|
Dvaita Vedanta
|
6,096
|
203
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 132
|
Scientific skepticism
|
6,072
|
202
|
B
|
Low
|
| 133
|
Protagoras
|
6,016
|
200
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 134
|
Reasonable doubt
|
6,003
|
200
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 135
|
Insight
|
5,998
|
199
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 136
|
Alvin Plantinga
|
5,973
|
199
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 137
|
Conceptual model
|
5,972
|
199
|
C
|
High
|
| 138
|
Vishishtadvaita
|
5,927
|
197
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 139
|
J. L. Austin
|
5,868
|
195
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 140
|
Discourse on the Method
|
5,747
|
191
|
C
|
High
|
| 141
|
Postmodern philosophy
|
5,608
|
186
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 142
|
Frank Ramsey (mathematician)
|
5,587
|
186
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 143
|
Eureka effect
|
5,562
|
185
|
C
|
Low
|
| 144
|
Tacit knowledge
|
5,489
|
182
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 145
|
Religious experience
|
5,439
|
181
|
C
|
High
|
| 146
|
Leap of faith
|
5,239
|
174
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 147
|
G. E. Moore
|
5,197
|
173
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 148
|
Understanding
|
5,197
|
173
|
Start
|
High
|
| 149
|
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
|
5,190
|
173
|
C
|
High
|
| 150
|
Münchhausen trilemma
|
5,170
|
172
|
C
|
Low
|
| 151
|
Niklas Luhmann
|
5,143
|
171
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 152
|
Infidel
|
5,078
|
169
|
C
|
Low
|
| 153
|
A Treatise of Human Nature
|
5,061
|
168
|
C
|
High
|
| 154
|
Analytic–synthetic distinction
|
5,038
|
167
|
C
|
High
|
| 155
|
Vienna Circle
|
5,020
|
167
|
B
|
High
|
| 156
|
Hans-Georg Gadamer
|
5,018
|
167
|
C
|
High
|
| 157
|
Vaisheshika
|
5,002
|
166
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 158
|
Unexpected hanging paradox
|
4,962
|
165
|
C
|
Low
|
| 159
|
Uniformitarianism
|
4,932
|
164
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 160
|
Jacques Maritain
|
4,932
|
164
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 161
|
Xenophanes
|
4,856
|
161
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 162
|
Dallas Willard
|
4,840
|
161
|
C
|
Low
|
| 163
|
Praxeology
|
4,837
|
161
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 164
|
Compendium
|
4,794
|
159
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 165
|
Epistemic injustice
|
4,784
|
159
|
C
|
Low
|
| 166
|
Umwelt
|
4,771
|
159
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 167
|
Anti-realism
|
4,755
|
158
|
C
|
High
|
| 168
|
Meta (prefix)
|
4,735
|
157
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 169
|
Paul Valéry
|
4,716
|
157
|
C
|
Low
|
| 170
|
Bohr–Einstein debates
|
4,665
|
155
|
B
|
Low
|
| 171
|
Procedural knowledge
|
4,614
|
153
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 172
|
Cartesian doubt
|
4,578
|
152
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 173
|
A. C. Grayling
|
4,433
|
147
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 174
|
Justification (epistemology)
|
4,290
|
143
|
Start
|
High
|
| 175
|
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
|
4,236
|
141
|
FA
|
Low
|
| 176
|
Sextus Empiricus
|
4,192
|
139
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 177
|
Pyrrho
|
4,179
|
139
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 178
|
The Order of Things
|
4,125
|
137
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 179
|
Academic skepticism
|
4,065
|
135
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 180
|
Preternatural
|
4,045
|
134
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 181
|
Pramana
|
4,029
|
134
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 182
|
Fooled by Randomness
|
4,001
|
133
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 183
|
Analogy of the divided line
|
3,968
|
132
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 184
|
Perspectivism
|
3,966
|
132
|
C
|
High
|
| 185
|
Gaston Bachelard
|
3,957
|
131
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 186
|
Evidence of absence
|
3,939
|
131
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 187
|
Judgement
|
3,920
|
130
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 188
|
Correspondence theory of truth
|
3,920
|
130
|
Start
|
High
|
| 189
|
Techne
|
3,841
|
128
|
C
|
Low
|
| 190
|
Fideism
|
3,804
|
126
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 191
|
Voluntarism (philosophy)
|
3,767
|
125
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 192
|
The Varieties of Religious Experience
|
3,761
|
125
|
C
|
High
|
| 193
|
Doxa
|
3,699
|
123
|
C
|
Low
|
| 194
|
Ignorance
|
3,664
|
122
|
Start
|
High
|
| 195
|
Jonathan Dancy
|
3,662
|
122
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 196
|
Foundationalism
|
3,658
|
121
|
C
|
High
|
| 197
|
Antipositivism
|
3,647
|
121
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 198
|
Fallibilism
|
3,622
|
120
|
C
|
High
|
| 199
|
Extended mind thesis
|
3,606
|
120
|
C
|
Low
|
| 200
|
Fact–value distinction
|
3,605
|
120
|
Start
|
High
|
| 201
|
Ethical movement
|
3,529
|
117
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 202
|
Episteme
|
3,507
|
116
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 203
|
Innatism
|
3,502
|
116
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 204
|
Analogy of the Sun
|
3,490
|
116
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 205
|
Mastery learning
|
3,485
|
116
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 206
|
Androcentrism
|
3,439
|
114
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 207
|
Mulla Sadra
|
3,388
|
112
|
C
|
High
|
| 208
|
Enneads
|
3,362
|
112
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 209
|
Metaphysical naturalism
|
3,317
|
110
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 210
|
Dream argument
|
3,297
|
109
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 211
|
Neo-Vedanta
|
3,276
|
109
|
C
|
High
|
| 212
|
Pluralism (philosophy)
|
3,262
|
108
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 213
|
Skin in the Game (book)
|
3,235
|
107
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 214
|
Leonard Peikoff
|
3,207
|
106
|
C
|
Low
|
| 215
|
Self-deception
|
3,204
|
106
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 216
|
Intuitionism
|
3,140
|
104
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 217
|
Saṅkhāra
|
3,136
|
104
|
B
|
High
|
| 218
|
Principle of charity
|
3,118
|
103
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 219
|
Neopragmatism
|
3,113
|
103
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 220
|
Definitions of knowledge
|
3,089
|
102
|
B
|
High
|
| 221
|
Direct and indirect realism
|
3,039
|
101
|
C
|
High
|
| 222
|
Tarski's undefinability theorem
|
3,000
|
100
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 223
|
Karen Barad
|
2,971
|
99
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 224
|
Dempster–Shafer theory
|
2,970
|
99
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 225
|
Nimbarka Sampradaya
|
2,959
|
98
|
C
|
Low
|
| 226
|
Doubt
|
2,898
|
96
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 227
|
Gnosiology
|
2,897
|
96
|
C
|
Low
|
| 228
|
Wilfrid Sellars
|
2,893
|
96
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 229
|
Consensus reality
|
2,877
|
95
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 230
|
Two truths doctrine
|
2,834
|
94
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 231
|
Edgar Morin
|
2,812
|
93
|
C
|
Low
|
| 232
|
Knowledge by acquaintance
|
2,788
|
92
|
C
|
Low
|
| 233
|
Achintya Bheda Abheda
|
2,779
|
92
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 234
|
Rational egoism
|
2,760
|
92
|
C
|
Low
|
| 235
|
Critical rationalism
|
2,736
|
91
|
Start
|
High
|
| 236
|
Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)
|
2,729
|
90
|
C
|
Low
|
| 237
|
Epoché
|
2,709
|
90
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 238
|
Bernard Bolzano
|
2,665
|
88
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 239
|
Theaetetus (dialogue)
|
2,657
|
88
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 240
|
Constructivism (philosophy of science)
|
2,645
|
88
|
B
|
High
|
| 241
|
Anamnesis (philosophy)
|
2,610
|
87
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 242
|
Phenomenalism
|
2,606
|
86
|
C
|
High
|
| 243
|
Platonic epistemology
|
2,545
|
84
|
C
|
Low
|
| 244
|
Pierre Gassendi
|
2,531
|
84
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 245
|
Probability interpretations
|
2,524
|
84
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 246
|
Keiji Nishitani
|
2,501
|
83
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 247
|
Nyāya Sūtras
|
2,461
|
82
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 248
|
Category (Kant)
|
2,424
|
80
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 249
|
Pierre Bayle
|
2,367
|
78
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 250
|
Social facilitation
|
2,366
|
78
|
C
|
Low
|
| 251
|
Coherentism
|
2,349
|
78
|
Start
|
High
|
| 252
|
Private language argument
|
2,340
|
78
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 253
|
Henry Corbin
|
2,322
|
77
|
C
|
Low
|
| 254
|
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
|
2,309
|
76
|
B
|
High
|
| 255
|
Theory of everything (philosophy)
|
2,300
|
76
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 256
|
Naïve realism
|
2,289
|
76
|
C
|
High
|
| 257
|
Thomas Reid
|
2,275
|
75
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 258
|
Subjectivism
|
2,267
|
75
|
Start
|
High
|
| 259
|
Nicolas Malebranche
|
2,245
|
74
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 260
|
Internalism and externalism
|
2,224
|
74
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 261
|
New riddle of induction
|
2,213
|
73
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 262
|
P. F. Strawson
|
2,189
|
72
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 263
|
Dharmakirti
|
2,188
|
72
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 264
|
John McDowell
|
2,142
|
71
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 265
|
Edmund Gettier
|
2,074
|
69
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 266
|
Bayesian epistemology
|
2,040
|
68
|
B
|
Low
|
| 267
|
Nomothetic and idiographic
|
2,029
|
67
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 268
|
Problem of other minds
|
2,027
|
67
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 269
|
Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
|
1,997
|
66
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 270
|
Sub specie aeternitatis
|
1,993
|
66
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 271
|
Gilbert Simondon
|
1,981
|
66
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 272
|
I. J. Good
|
1,958
|
65
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 273
|
Subjectivity
|
1,954
|
65
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 274
|
Apperception
|
1,950
|
65
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 275
|
Floating man
|
1,922
|
64
|
C
|
Low
|
| 276
|
Divine illumination
|
1,916
|
63
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 277
|
Nelson Goodman
|
1,854
|
61
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 278
|
Point of view (philosophy)
|
1,845
|
61
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 279
|
Kevala jnana
|
1,835
|
61
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 280
|
Planck's principle
|
1,834
|
61
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 281
|
Propositional attitude
|
1,813
|
60
|
Start
|
High
|
| 282
|
Objectivity (philosophy)
|
1,809
|
60
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 283
|
Shuddhadvaita
|
1,803
|
60
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 284
|
Hume's fork
|
1,796
|
59
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 285
|
Ad hoc hypothesis
|
1,789
|
59
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 286
|
Mario Bunge
|
1,781
|
59
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 287
|
Moore's paradox
|
1,757
|
58
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 288
|
Theoretical philosophy
|
1,754
|
58
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 289
|
Susan Haack
|
1,750
|
58
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 290
|
Advaita
|
1,723
|
57
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 291
|
Guessing
|
1,722
|
57
|
C
|
Low
|
| 292
|
Semantic theory of truth
|
1,682
|
56
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 293
|
Infallibility
|
1,677
|
55
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 294
|
Regress argument (epistemology)
|
1,668
|
55
|
Start
|
High
|
| 295
|
Here is one hand
|
1,664
|
55
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 296
|
Contextualism
|
1,658
|
55
|
Start
|
High
|
| 297
|
Philosophy of perception
|
1,649
|
54
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 298
|
Elizabeth S. Anderson
|
1,645
|
54
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 299
|
Timothy Williamson
|
1,638
|
54
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 300
|
Eyewitness testimony
|
1,604
|
53
|
C
|
Low
|
| 301
|
The Will to Believe
|
1,603
|
53
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 302
|
Sophist (dialogue)
|
1,595
|
53
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 303
|
C. I. Lewis
|
1,560
|
52
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 304
|
Luciano Floridi
|
1,556
|
51
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 305
|
F. H. Bradley
|
1,550
|
51
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 306
|
Twin Earth thought experiment
|
1,539
|
51
|
C
|
Low
|
| 307
|
Anomalous experiences
|
1,524
|
50
|
C
|
Low
|
| 308
|
Paul Churchland
|
1,521
|
50
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 309
|
Epistemology of the Closet
|
1,489
|
49
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 310
|
Ignoramus et ignorabimus
|
1,488
|
49
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 311
|
Pragmatic theory of truth
|
1,475
|
49
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 312
|
Georges Canguilhem
|
1,465
|
48
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 313
|
Common knowledge
|
1,456
|
48
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 314
|
Dignāga
|
1,445
|
48
|
C
|
High
|
| 315
|
Scottish common sense realism
|
1,428
|
47
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 316
|
Anti-foundationalism
|
1,419
|
47
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 317
|
Arthur Oncken Lovejoy
|
1,410
|
47
|
C
|
Low
|
| 318
|
Cultural turn
|
1,409
|
46
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 319
|
Finitism
|
1,402
|
46
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 320
|
Decolonization of knowledge
|
1,396
|
46
|
C
|
Low
|
| 321
|
Reasoning
|
1,383
|
46
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 322
|
Flipism
|
1,377
|
45
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 323
|
Coherence theory of truth
|
1,376
|
45
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 324
|
Metatheory
|
1,375
|
45
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 325
|
Genetic epistemology
|
1,372
|
45
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 326
|
Body of knowledge
|
1,364
|
45
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 327
|
Existential phenomenology
|
1,361
|
45
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 328
|
Nicholas Rescher
|
1,351
|
45
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 329
|
Hans Reichenbach
|
1,347
|
44
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 330
|
Social epistemology
|
1,345
|
44
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 331
|
Underdetermination
|
1,343
|
44
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 332
|
Sense data
|
1,326
|
44
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 333
|
Vagueness
|
1,325
|
44
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 334
|
Acatalepsy
|
1,302
|
43
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 335
|
David Malet Armstrong
|
1,294
|
43
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 336
|
Naturalized epistemology
|
1,290
|
43
|
C
|
High
|
| 337
|
Self-evidence
|
1,287
|
42
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 338
|
Eristic
|
1,284
|
42
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 339
|
Deflationary theory of truth
|
1,274
|
42
|
Start
|
High
|
| 340
|
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
|
1,265
|
42
|
C
|
High
|
| 341
|
Evolutionary argument against naturalism
|
1,256
|
41
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 342
|
Brute fact
|
1,254
|
41
|
C
|
Low
|
| 343
|
Bhedabheda
|
1,241
|
41
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 344
|
Alvin Goldman
|
1,199
|
39
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 345
|
Faith and rationality
|
1,192
|
39
|
Start
|
High
|
| 346
|
Expectation (philosophy)
|
1,186
|
39
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 347
|
Satyatma Tirtha
|
1,184
|
39
|
C
|
Low
|
| 348
|
Miranda Fricker
|
1,175
|
39
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 349
|
Empirical relationship
|
1,154
|
38
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 350
|
Outline of epistemology
|
1,153
|
38
|
List
|
High
|
| 351
|
Frame problem
|
1,149
|
38
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 352
|
Molyneux's problem
|
1,140
|
38
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 353
|
Perceptual learning
|
1,140
|
38
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 354
|
Criteria of truth
|
1,129
|
37
|
C
|
High
|
| 355
|
Critical realism (philosophy of perception)
|
1,110
|
37
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 356
|
C. D. Broad
|
1,101
|
36
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 357
|
Nicholas Wolterstorff
|
1,099
|
36
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 358
|
Jaakko Hintikka
|
1,069
|
35
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 359
|
Reformed epistemology
|
1,058
|
35
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 360
|
Lottery paradox
|
1,058
|
35
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 361
|
Primary–secondary quality distinction
|
1,048
|
34
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 362
|
Sandra Harding
|
1,043
|
34
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 363
|
Epistemological rupture
|
1,024
|
34
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 364
|
Jayatirtha
|
1,008
|
33
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 365
|
Evidentialism
|
1,000
|
33
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 366
|
Roderick Chisholm
|
987
|
32
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 367
|
Propensity probability
|
977
|
32
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 368
|
Rational ignorance
|
970
|
32
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 369
|
Epistemic closure
|
970
|
32
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 370
|
Semantic externalism
|
947
|
31
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 371
|
Norman Malcolm
|
944
|
31
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 372
|
Avidyā (Hinduism)
|
936
|
31
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 373
|
Suspension of judgment
|
926
|
30
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 374
|
Truth-conditional semantics
|
919
|
30
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 375
|
Dogmatism
|
916
|
30
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 376
|
Wissenschaft
|
916
|
30
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 377
|
Steve Fuller (sociologist)
|
909
|
30
|
B
|
Low
|
| 378
|
Feminist epistemology
|
907
|
30
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 379
|
William Alston
|
892
|
29
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 380
|
Ernest Sosa
|
884
|
29
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 381
|
Georg Henrik von Wright
|
883
|
29
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 382
|
Course of Positive Philosophy
|
883
|
29
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 383
|
Wax argument
|
880
|
29
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 384
|
New realism (philosophy)
|
875
|
29
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 385
|
Mohammed Arkoun
|
874
|
29
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 386
|
Transcendental argument
|
871
|
29
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 387
|
Defeasible reasoning
|
865
|
28
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 388
|
Basic belief
|
854
|
28
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 389
|
Religious epistemology
|
853
|
28
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 390
|
Justified true belief
|
850
|
28
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 391
|
Reliabilism
|
845
|
28
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 392
|
Radical constructivism
|
834
|
27
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 393
|
Alief (mental state)
|
833
|
27
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 394
|
Navya-Nyāya
|
808
|
26
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 395
|
Logical Investigations (Husserl)
|
807
|
26
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 396
|
Raghuttama Tirtha
|
802
|
26
|
C
|
Low
|
| 397
|
Peter Unger
|
801
|
26
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 398
|
Russian Machism
|
793
|
26
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 399
|
Gilbert Harman
|
791
|
26
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 400
|
Plato's problem
|
777
|
25
|
C
|
Low
|
| 401
|
Virtue epistemology
|
775
|
25
|
C
|
High
|
| 402
|
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)
|
767
|
25
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 403
|
Crispin Wright
|
762
|
25
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 404
|
Robert Stalnaker
|
757
|
25
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 405
|
Aenesidemus
|
744
|
24
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 406
|
Fitch's paradox of knowability
|
743
|
24
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 407
|
Paul Benacerraf
|
743
|
24
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 408
|
Philosophy of color
|
736
|
24
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 409
|
Cognitive apprenticeship
|
735
|
24
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 410
|
Agrippa the Skeptic
|
729
|
24
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 411
|
Gaṅgeśa
|
727
|
24
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 412
|
Epistemic virtue
|
724
|
24
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 413
|
Paul Boghossian
|
722
|
24
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 414
|
Infinitism
|
711
|
23
|
Start
|
High
|
| 415
|
Peripatetic axiom
|
707
|
23
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 416
|
Infallibilism
|
705
|
23
|
Start
|
High
|
| 417
|
Fusion of horizons
|
705
|
23
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 418
|
Belief revision
|
703
|
23
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 419
|
Transcendental apperception
|
700
|
23
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 420
|
Factual relativism
|
698
|
23
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 421
|
Peter Bieri (author)
|
698
|
23
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 422
|
Indeterminacy (philosophy)
|
691
|
23
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 423
|
Unobservable
|
682
|
22
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 424
|
Zisi
|
667
|
22
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 425
|
Fred Dretske
|
660
|
22
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 426
|
Antireductionism
|
660
|
22
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 427
|
Constantin Noica
|
650
|
21
|
C
|
Low
|
| 428
|
Consensus theory of truth
|
644
|
21
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 429
|
Robert Audi
|
643
|
21
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 430
|
Aristotle's theory of universals
|
640
|
21
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 431
|
Dianoia
|
638
|
21
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 432
|
Cognitive closure (philosophy)
|
636
|
21
|
C
|
Low
|
| 433
|
Epistemic theories of truth
|
633
|
21
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 434
|
Vijayindra Tirtha
|
629
|
20
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 435
|
List of epistemologists
|
626
|
20
|
List
|
Mid
|
| 436
|
Problem of the criterion
|
619
|
20
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 437
|
Kieran Setiya
|
619
|
20
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 438
|
Helen Longino
|
611
|
20
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 439
|
Experiential knowledge
|
609
|
20
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 440
|
Peter Ludlow
|
607
|
20
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 441
|
Tamar Gendler
|
604
|
20
|
C
|
Low
|
| 442
|
Community of inquiry
|
602
|
20
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 443
|
History of Advaita Vedanta
|
602
|
20
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 444
|
Epistemic community
|
595
|
19
|
C
|
Low
|
| 445
|
Maieutics
|
594
|
19
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 446
|
F. C. S. Schiller
|
584
|
19
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 447
|
Metaknowledge
|
576
|
19
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 448
|
Epistemological pluralism
|
575
|
19
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 449
|
The Philosophy of 'As if'
|
571
|
19
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 450
|
David Papineau
|
567
|
18
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 451
|
Nomothetic
|
554
|
18
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 452
|
Walter Terence Stace
|
551
|
18
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 453
|
Joseph Dietzgen
|
548
|
18
|
C
|
Low
|
| 454
|
Julia Annas
|
538
|
17
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 455
|
Jain epistemology
|
536
|
17
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 456
|
Intuition (Bergson)
|
532
|
17
|
B
|
Low
|
| 457
|
Carper's fundamental ways of knowing
|
524
|
17
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 458
|
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge
|
523
|
17
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 459
|
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
|
520
|
17
|
C
|
Low
|
| 460
|
Phenomenal conservatism
|
516
|
17
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 461
|
Predictive power
|
509
|
16
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 462
|
Moral rationalism
|
507
|
16
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 463
|
John Hawthorne
|
499
|
16
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 464
|
A Defence of Common Sense
|
497
|
16
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 465
|
Mathematicism
|
494
|
16
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 466
|
Redundancy theory of truth
|
486
|
16
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 467
|
Thick Black Theory
|
480
|
16
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 468
|
Evolutionary epistemology
|
476
|
15
|
C
|
High
|
| 469
|
Egocentric presentism
|
468
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 470
|
Epistemological solipsism
|
465
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 471
|
Unity of knowledge and action
|
465
|
15
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 472
|
Cartesian Self
|
461
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 473
|
Moral certainty
|
458
|
15
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 474
|
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
|
458
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 475
|
Experimentalism
|
453
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 476
|
Doxastic attitudes
|
453
|
15
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 477
|
Prison nursery
|
453
|
15
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 478
|
Foundherentism
|
450
|
15
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 479
|
Bold hypothesis
|
443
|
14
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 480
|
Direct experience
|
438
|
14
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 481
|
Theological notes
|
436
|
14
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 482
|
Metaepistemology
|
433
|
14
|
C
|
Low
|
| 483
|
Cognitive synonymy
|
431
|
14
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 484
|
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
|
428
|
14
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 485
|
Doxastic voluntarism
|
417
|
13
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 486
|
Epistemological realism
|
415
|
13
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 487
|
Preface paradox
|
415
|
13
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 488
|
Knowing and the Known
|
414
|
13
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 489
|
Master argument
|
408
|
13
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 490
|
Satyanatha Tirtha
|
408
|
13
|
GA
|
Mid
|
| 491
|
Michael C. Rea
|
406
|
13
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 492
|
Formal epistemology
|
400
|
13
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 493
|
Christopher Peacocke
|
397
|
13
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 494
|
Probabilism
|
395
|
13
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 495
|
Bimal Krishna Matilal
|
393
|
13
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 496
|
Barry Stroud
|
386
|
12
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 497
|
Centered world
|
386
|
12
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 498
|
Epistemological idealism
|
385
|
12
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 499
|
Causal research
|
385
|
12
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 500
|
Epistemological particularism
|
384
|
12
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 501
|
Laurence BonJour
|
379
|
12
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 502
|
Double truth
|
378
|
12
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 503
|
Satyadhyana Tirtha
|
376
|
12
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 504
|
Universal pragmatics
|
372
|
12
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 505
|
Direct realism
|
371
|
12
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 506
|
Harry Binswanger
|
366
|
12
|
C
|
Low
|
| 507
|
De umbris idearum
|
359
|
11
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 508
|
H. H. Price
|
356
|
11
|
C
|
Low
|
| 509
|
Damaris Cudworth Masham
|
354
|
11
|
B
|
Low
|
| 510
|
James McCosh
|
349
|
11
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 511
|
Knowledge and Its Limits
|
349
|
11
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 512
|
Irrealism (philosophy)
|
347
|
11
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 513
|
Nancy Hartsock
|
342
|
11
|
C
|
Low
|
| 514
|
Alethiology
|
342
|
11
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 515
|
Akshobhya Tirtha
|
337
|
11
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 516
|
Peter Millican
|
335
|
11
|
C
|
Low
|
| 517
|
Empirical knowledge
|
334
|
11
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 518
|
Empirical method
|
330
|
11
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 519
|
Colin Murray Turbayne
|
318
|
10
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 520
|
Epistemic privilege
|
318
|
10
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 521
|
Absolute and relative terms
|
318
|
10
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 522
|
Transcendental realism
|
313
|
10
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 523
|
Alison Jaggar
|
313
|
10
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 524
|
Romantic epistemology
|
311
|
10
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 525
|
Incorrigibility
|
309
|
10
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 526
|
Intellectual responsibility
|
307
|
10
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 527
|
Epistemological anarchism
|
302
|
10
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 528
|
Historical thinking
|
301
|
10
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 529
|
Slingshot argument
|
300
|
10
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 530
|
Logical holism
|
295
|
9
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 531
|
Vincent F. Hendricks
|
294
|
9
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 532
|
Tree of knowledge (philosophy)
|
294
|
9
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 533
|
Speculative reason
|
290
|
9
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 534
|
Ethics of belief
|
290
|
9
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 535
|
The Extended Mind
|
285
|
9
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 536
|
James Frederick Ferrier
|
280
|
9
|
C
|
Low
|
| 537
|
Defeater
|
278
|
9
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 538
|
Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa
|
278
|
9
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 539
|
Levels of adequacy
|
275
|
9
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 540
|
Dvaitadvaita
|
273
|
9
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 541
|
Louis Rougier
|
270
|
9
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 542
|
Influence of Italian humanism on Chaucer
|
270
|
9
|
C
|
Low
|
| 543
|
Dehaene–Changeux model
|
269
|
8
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 544
|
Duncan Pritchard
|
268
|
8
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 545
|
Louis Pojman
|
264
|
8
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 546
|
Egocentric predicament
|
263
|
8
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 547
|
Satyabodha Tirtha
|
263
|
8
|
C
|
Low
|
| 548
|
Contrastivism
|
261
|
8
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 549
|
Peter Lipton
|
261
|
8
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 550
|
Keith DeRose
|
260
|
8
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 551
|
Optimistic
|
259
|
8
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 552
|
Popular belief
|
256
|
8
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 553
|
Essays in Radical Empiricism
|
255
|
8
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 554
|
Illative sense
|
254
|
8
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 555
|
Dynamic epistemic logic
|
253
|
8
|
B
|
Low
|
| 556
|
Philosophy of accounting
|
243
|
8
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 557
|
Beetle in a box
|
242
|
8
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 558
|
David Sosa
|
239
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 559
|
Oets Kolk Bouwsma
|
239
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 560
|
The God Argument
|
238
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 561
|
George Campbell (minister)
|
237
|
7
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 562
|
Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins
|
236
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 563
|
Ontologism
|
235
|
7
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 564
|
The Degrees of Knowledge
|
234
|
7
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 565
|
Philosophy of conspiracy theories
|
231
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 566
|
Three Critics of the Enlightenment
|
230
|
7
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 567
|
Presupposition (philosophy)
|
230
|
7
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 568
|
A Causal Theory of Knowing
|
230
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 569
|
Jitendra Nath Mohanty
|
229
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 570
|
Eschatological verification
|
228
|
7
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 571
|
Scientific technique
|
227
|
7
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 572
|
Autoepistemic logic
|
226
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 573
|
Jacques Bouveresse
|
222
|
7
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 574
|
Self-consciousness (Vedanta)
|
222
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 575
|
Methodological solipsism
|
221
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 576
|
Disjunctivism
|
221
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 577
|
World Hypotheses
|
220
|
7
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 578
|
Louise Antony
|
219
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 579
|
Jennifer Lackey
|
219
|
7
|
C
|
Low
|
| 580
|
Thought collective
|
219
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 581
|
Alison Wylie
|
218
|
7
|
C
|
Low
|
| 582
|
Alan Soble
|
218
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 583
|
Unconscious spirit
|
218
|
7
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 584
|
Philosophy of testimony
|
217
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 585
|
Michael Bergmann (philosopher)
|
217
|
7
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 586
|
Martin Kusch
|
213
|
7
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 587
|
Maria Baghramian
|
212
|
7
|
C
|
Low
|
| 588
|
Cartesian anxiety
|
208
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 589
|
A priori (disambiguation)
|
206
|
6
|
Disambig
|
NA
|
| 590
|
Aenesidemus (book)
|
206
|
6
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 591
|
Epistemicism
|
205
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 592
|
De Veritate
|
205
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 593
|
Is Logic Empirical?
|
204
|
6
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 594
|
Keith Lehrer
|
204
|
6
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 595
|
Tom Rockmore
|
203
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 596
|
Applied epistemology
|
202
|
6
|
C
|
Low
|
| 597
|
Scepticism and Animal Faith
|
201
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 598
|
John L. Pollock
|
201
|
6
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 599
|
Stephen Stich
|
198
|
6
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 600
|
Michael Williams (philosopher)
|
198
|
6
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 601
|
Knowledge by presence
|
194
|
6
|
C
|
Low
|
| 602
|
Index of epistemology articles
|
193
|
6
|
List
|
High
|
| 603
|
False pleasure
|
191
|
6
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 604
|
Argument from illusion
|
190
|
6
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 605
|
Dominique Lecourt
|
189
|
6
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 606
|
Catherine Elgin
|
188
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 607
|
Clifford's principle
|
186
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 608
|
Dharmottara
|
183
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 609
|
Cailin O'Connor
|
183
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 610
|
Pascal Engel
|
182
|
6
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 611
|
Gloria Origgi
|
178
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 612
|
Relation of Ideas
|
177
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 613
|
KK thesis
|
176
|
5
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 614
|
Qualification problem
|
174
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 615
|
Intersubjective verifiability
|
174
|
5
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 616
|
James Owen Weatherall
|
174
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 617
|
Barry Loewer
|
173
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 618
|
Susanna Siegel
|
173
|
5
|
C
|
Low
|
| 619
|
Truth claim (photography)
|
172
|
5
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 620
|
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
|
169
|
5
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 621
|
Scott Sehon
|
168
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 622
|
Charles Guignon
|
168
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 623
|
Naïve empiricism
|
166
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 624
|
Vidyadhiraja Tirtha
|
166
|
5
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 625
|
Lady Mary Shepherd
|
160
|
5
|
C
|
Low
|
| 626
|
Knowledge of Language
|
158
|
5
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 627
|
Intuition (philosophy)
|
156
|
5
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 628
|
Immaculate perception
|
155
|
5
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 629
|
Scott Aikin
|
152
|
5
|
C
|
Low
|
| 630
|
Jody Azzouni
|
150
|
5
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 631
|
Kenny Easwaran
|
148
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 632
|
John Greco (philosopher)
|
147
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 633
|
Empirical study of literature
|
146
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 634
|
Frederick Wilhelmsen
|
145
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 635
|
Rational fideism
|
145
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 636
|
Curt John Ducasse
|
142
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 637
|
Satyabhinava Tirtha
|
142
|
4
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 638
|
Volker Halbach
|
140
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 639
|
Epilogism
|
139
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 640
|
Jonathan Kvanvig
|
135
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 641
|
Philosophical optimism
|
135
|
4
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 642
|
Neuroepistemology
|
134
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 643
|
Vidyadhisha Tirtha
|
131
|
4
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 644
|
Richard Aaron
|
130
|
4
|
C
|
Low
|
| 645
|
Epistemic theory of miracles
|
130
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 646
|
Cartesian skepticism
|
128
|
4
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 647
|
Mutual knowledge (logic)
|
126
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 648
|
Basic limiting principle
|
125
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 649
|
Richard Fumerton
|
125
|
4
|
C
|
Low
|
| 650
|
Pancritical rationalism
|
124
|
4
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 651
|
Critical understanding
|
124
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 652
|
The NeuroGenderings Network
|
124
|
4
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 653
|
Gail Fine
|
123
|
4
|
C
|
Low
|
| 654
|
Scientific theories
|
120
|
4
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 655
|
Transcendental philosophy
|
114
|
3
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 656
|
Overbelief
|
110
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 657
|
Second Conference on the Epistemology of the Exact Sciences
|
110
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 658
|
Disagreement (epistemology)
|
110
|
3
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 659
|
The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism
|
110
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 660
|
Wilhelm Traugott Krug
|
109
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 661
|
Computational epistemology
|
109
|
3
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 662
|
Dario Antiseri
|
108
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 663
|
John F. X. Knasas
|
107
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 664
|
Lara Buchak
|
107
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 665
|
Problem of the speckled hen
|
104
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 666
|
Rose Rand
|
103
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 667
|
Postfoundationalism
|
102
|
3
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 668
|
Martine Nida-Rümelin
|
102
|
3
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 669
|
Paroksha
|
101
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 670
|
Swamping problem
|
100
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 671
|
The Range of Reason
|
98
|
3
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 672
|
George Pappas
|
96
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 673
|
Joseph Hilbe
|
95
|
3
|
C
|
Low
|
| 674
|
Exploratory thought
|
95
|
3
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 675
|
Hannes Leitgeb
|
95
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 676
|
Pre-theoretic belief
|
94
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 677
|
Tom Sorell
|
93
|
3
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 678
|
Satyavrata Tirtha
|
92
|
3
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 679
|
Brian Weatherson
|
90
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 680
|
Relevant alternatives theory
|
90
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 681
|
C. A. J. Coady
|
90
|
3
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 682
|
Methodism (philosophy)
|
89
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 683
|
George Bealer
|
89
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 684
|
Wolfgang Stegmüller
|
88
|
2
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 685
|
Archie J. Bahm
|
86
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 686
|
Noogony
|
85
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 687
|
Representational momentum
|
85
|
2
|
C
|
Low
|
| 688
|
Antonio Millán-Puelles
|
83
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 689
|
Local skepticism
|
83
|
2
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 690
|
Panglossian
|
82
|
2
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 691
|
Truth-value link
|
81
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 692
|
Thought: A Journal of Philosophy
|
79
|
2
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 693
|
Stephen Hetherington
|
79
|
2
|
C
|
Low
|
| 694
|
Barbara Skarga
|
78
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 695
|
Principle of similitude
|
78
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 696
|
Methodic doubt
|
77
|
2
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 697
|
Epistemic commitment
|
77
|
2
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 698
|
Latitudinarianism (philosophy)
|
76
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 699
|
An Essay on the Nature and Immutability of Truth
|
75
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 700
|
Exclusion principle (philosophy)
|
73
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 701
|
Psychological nominalism
|
73
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 702
|
Albert Blumberg
|
73
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 703
|
Pieranna Garavaso
|
73
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 704
|
Warrant: The Current Debate
|
73
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 705
|
James Hall (philosopher)
|
71
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 706
|
Post-empiricism
|
71
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 707
|
Chronosophy
|
70
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 708
|
Rebecca Whisnant
|
69
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 709
|
Linear belief function
|
68
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 710
|
Joseph Kaipayil
|
68
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 711
|
Lizzie Fricker
|
66
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 712
|
Giulio Giorello
|
66
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 713
|
Wolfgang Spohn
|
66
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 714
|
Social Epistemology (journal)
|
64
|
2
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 715
|
Conciliationism
|
64
|
2
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 716
|
The Forms
|
62
|
2
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 717
|
Björn Kraus
|
60
|
2
|
C
|
Low
|
| 718
|
Jean-Louis Le Moigne
|
59
|
1
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 719
|
Michael Krausz
|
59
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 720
|
Adhyavasāya
|
59
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 721
|
Uniqueness thesis (epistemology)
|
59
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 722
|
Epistemic conservatism
|
58
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 723
|
Journal of Philosophy of Education
|
57
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 724
|
Simulated reality hypothesis
|
56
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 725
|
Janet Broughton
|
56
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 726
|
Giovanni Vailati
|
54
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 727
|
Truth by consensus
|
54
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 728
|
Kyle Stanford
|
54
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 729
|
Mundane reason
|
54
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 730
|
Hierarchical epistemology
|
54
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 731
|
Methods of obtaining knowledge
|
53
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 732
|
Sherrilyn Roush
|
53
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 733
|
Margaret Elizabeth Egan
|
53
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 734
|
Panrationalism
|
52
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 735
|
Triune continuum paradigm
|
52
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 736
|
Ledger Wood
|
52
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 737
|
Cartesian other
|
50
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 738
|
Louis-Marie Régis
|
50
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 739
|
Sebastian Petrycy
|
50
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 740
|
Ramification problem
|
49
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 741
|
Dawes Hicks
|
49
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 742
|
Andrew Pyle (philosopher)
|
48
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 743
|
Arnór Hannibalsson
|
48
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 744
|
Centre de Recherche en Epistémologie Appliquée
|
47
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 745
|
Everett Hall
|
47
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 746
|
Getting It Wrong from the Beginning
|
46
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 747
|
Epistemic feedback
|
46
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 748
|
Robert F. Almeder
|
45
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 749
|
Methodical culturalism
|
43
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 750
|
Albert Casullo
|
43
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 751
|
Peter Baumann (philosopher)
|
43
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 752
|
Mind extension
|
42
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 753
|
Composition of causes
|
42
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 754
|
The Roots of Reference
|
42
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 755
|
Rado Riha
|
41
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 756
|
Presentationism
|
39
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 757
|
Causal chain
|
39
|
1
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 758
|
Optimistic philosophy
|
38
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 759
|
Claudio Canaparo
|
37
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 760
|
Michel Malherbe
|
37
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 761
|
Jean C. Baudet
|
36
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 762
|
Paul Gochet
|
36
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 763
|
Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars
|
36
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 764
|
Dharmarāja Adhvarin
|
36
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 765
|
Cecil Hemley Memorial Award
|
36
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 766
|
Knowledge by description
|
33
|
1
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 767
|
Shunpei Ueyama
|
32
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 768
|
Angelo Pirotta
|
32
|
1
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 769
|
Knowledge space (philosophy)
|
31
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 770
|
Adaptive representation
|
30
|
1
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 771
|
William T. Blackstone
|
30
|
1
|
C
|
Low
|
| 772
|
Samvriti
|
28
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 773
|
John Ryder (scholar)
|
28
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 774
|
Heather Battaly
|
28
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 775
|
Imperfect induction
|
27
|
0
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 776
|
Polar concept argument
|
27
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 777
|
Epistemic minimalism
|
26
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 778
|
Epistemology of Wikipedia
|
26
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 779
|
Android epistemology
|
24
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 780
|
William Crathorn
|
24
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 781
|
Meno's slave
|
23
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 782
|
Ward Jones
|
22
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 783
|
Richard von Schubert-Soldern
|
21
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 784
|
Ecology of contexts
|
21
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 785
|
Unknown known
|
21
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 786
|
Sense experience
|
20
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 787
|
Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society
|
19
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 788
|
Formative epistemology
|
18
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 789
|
Data universalism
|
18
|
0
|
C
|
Low
|
| 790
|
Wlodek Rabinowicz
|
17
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 791
|
Krista Lawlor
|
17
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 792
|
Deborah Heikes
|
17
|
0
|
C
|
Low
|
| 793
|
Nature (innate)
|
16
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 794
|
Olav Gjelsvik
|
16
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 795
|
Dispositional and occurrent belief
|
14
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 796
|
George Caruana
|
12
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 797
|
Fyodor Khaskhachikh
|
12
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 798
|
Epistemological psychology
|
11
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 799
|
Reasonism
|
11
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 800
|
Ephectics
|
11
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 801
|
Editology
|
9
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 802
|
Joseph Sapiano
|
8
|
0
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 803
|
Mahdi Abbaszadeh
|
7
|
0
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 804
|
Eastern epistemology
|
5
|
0
|
Redirect
|
Low
|
| 805
|
Afrikan Aleksandrovich Spir
|
5
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 806
|
Science-Technics-Industry
|
2
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 807
|
Objectivism in Canada
|
2
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 808
|
Predictive theory
|
0
|
0
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
