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Vaxholm Artillery Corps

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Vaxholm Artillery Corps
Vaxholm artillerikår
Active1889–1901
CountrySweden
AllegianceSwedish Armed Forces
BranchSwedish Army
TypeArtillery
RoleFortress artillery
SizeCorps
Part of4th Military District, 4th Division
Garrison/HQVaxholm Fortress, Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress
March"Honnör för Finska gardet" (Arnoldsson)[1]

The Vaxholm Artillery Corps (Swedish: Vaxholms artillerikår) was a corps-level artillery formation of the Swedish Army which operated between 1889 and 1901. The unit was based in Vaxholm in Uppland.

History

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Vaxholm Artillery Corps, the first fortress artillery corps in Sweden,[2] originated in 1794 from a company of Svea Artillery Regiment (No 1) placed in Vaxholm, which together with the fortress company of Göta Artillery Regiment (No 2) formed Vaxholms Artillery Corps (No 5) on 1 January 1901 after a parliament decisions two years earlier.[2][3][4] The corps was located at Vaxholm Fortress and Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress on Rindö and consisted of 23 officers, 25 non-commissioned officer, two civilian and 400 men divided into four companies.[2] The crew was enlisted with the addition of military men from the coast of Roslagen and Stockholm.[4] Its commanding officer was also commandant at both fortresses, belonged to the 4th Military District and the 4th Division.[2]

The uniforms was those for artillery, with a few modifications.[2] The color of the collar of the atilla was red. Vaxholm Artillery Corps changed designation in 1892 to No 8 and the color of the collar became white in the design for the fortress artillery (half the collar with lace).[3] For entry into the corps and promotion to lieutenant, similar regulations applied as for the field artillery. The crew was enlisted for 2 years, but could recapitulate. The training of underbefäl (non-commissioned officers) took place in the corps, but the officers' preparatory studies for entry into the Artillery and Engineering College was taught at Svea Artillery Regiment's school in Stockholm.[2]

On 12 December 1901 the corps was dissolved and was terminated from the artillery, to form Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1) in the coastal artillery on 1 January 1902.[3]

Commanding officers

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Commanding officers from 1888 to 1901:[5]

  • 1888–1896: Hugo Wennerholm
  • 1896–1901: Oskar Sylvander

Names, designations and locations

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Name Translation From To
Kungl. Vaxholms artillerikår Royal Vaxholm Artillery Corps 1889-01-01 1901-12-31
Designation From To
No. 5 1889-01-01 1892-12-31
No. 8 1893-01-01 1901-12-31
Location From To
Vaxholm Fortress 1889-01-01 1901-12-31
Fredriksborg Fortress 1889-01-01 1901-12-31
Rindö 1889-01-01 1901-12-31

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. p. 210. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Rosén, John; Westrin, Theodor, eds. (1893). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi innehållande upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp (in Swedish). Vol. 17. Stockholm. p. 421. SELIBR 78095.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b c Holmberg, Björn (1993). Arméns regementen, skolor och staber: [en uppslagsbok] : en sammanställning (in Swedish). Arvidsjaur: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek (SMB). pp. 28–29. ISBN 91-972209-0-6. SELIBR 7796532.
  4. ^ a b Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1921). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 31 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 926. SELIBR 8072220.
  5. ^ Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 324. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. SELIBR 8981272.

Further reading

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  • Cyrus, John Ludvig Allan (1944). Kungl. Vaxholms artillerikår, sedermera Kungl. Vaxholms kustartilleriregemente (in Swedish). Uppsala. SELIBR 2606032.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)