Jump to content

User:Whlee/History of Manchuria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template

[edit]
History of Northeastern China
and Russian Far East
Early History
Early tribes
Gojoseon
Yan (state)|Gija Joseon
Han Dynasty|Xiongnu
Donghu|Wiman Joseon
Wuhuan|Sushen|Buyeo
Xianbei|Goguryeo
Cao Wei
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
Yuwen
Former Yan
Former Qin
Later Yan
Northern Yan
Wuji|Shiwei
Northern Wei
Tang Dynasty
Khitan|Mohe|Kumo Xi
Balhae
History of Cathay
Liao Dynasty
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Yuan Dynasty|Evenks|Nivkhs
History of (Chinese)East Tartary
Ming Dynasty
Daurs|Solon Khanate
Jianzhou Jurchens|Yeren Jurchens
Nanais|Ulchs
Nerchinsk
History of Manchuria
Qing Dynasty|Russian Empire
Governement-General of Eastern Siberia
Aigun
First Sino-Japanese War
Li-Lobanov Treaty
Russo-Japanese War
Warlord Era|Republic of China
Siberian Regional Government
Siberian Intervention
Far-Eastern Oblast
Far-Eastern Republic (USSR)
Kwantung|Empire of Japan
Manchukuo
Operation August Storm (USSR)
Chinese Civil War
Sino-Soviet border conflict
Northeast China (PRC)
Far Eastern Federal District (RUS)


Timetable of Manchuria

[edit]

Timetable of Manchuria (Part 1)

[edit]



Region Antiquity Middle Ages
Classical Antiquity Middle Antiquity Late Antiquity Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages
300 BC - 200 BC 200 BC - 200 AD 200-650 650-950 950-1250 1250-1350
Amur River
Nivkhs
Ulchs
Negidals
Evenks
Nanais
Wuji
Mohe
Shiwei:
The Bo Shiwei
Heishui Mohe Sheng Jurchen
Jin Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
Sungari / Nen Sushen-Yilou Wuji
Mohe
Shiwei:
- Shenmoda Shiwei
- Northern Shiwei
- Southern Shiwei
Balhae/Bohai
Boduo Mohe
Anchegu Mohe
Shiwei
Khitan
Dongdan Kingdom
Liao Dynasty
Shu Jurchens
Jin Dynasty
Liao River Yan (state)
Donghu
Gija Joseon
Qin Dynasty
Buyeo
Han Dynasty
Gongsun
Cao Wei (220-265)
Jin (265-317)
Xianbei
Yuwen (260-345)
Khitans
Goguryeo
Former Yan (337-370)
Former Qin (370-383)
Later Yan (384-409)
Northern Yan (409-436)
Northern Wei (436-534)
Eastern Wei (534-550)
Northern Qi (550-577)
Northern Zhou (577-581)
Sui Dynasty (581-618)
Tang Dynasty
Andong Protectorate
Khitan
Liao Dynasty
Liao Dynasty
Shu Jurchens
Jin Dynasty
Yalu/Tumen Gija Joseon
Wiman Joseon
Han Dynasty
Gongsun
Goguryeo
Goguryeo Balhae/Bohai
Sumo Mohe
Baishan Mohe
Dongdan Kingdom
Jung-Ahn Kingdom
Liao Dynasty
Shu Jurchens
Jin Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
Goryeo Kingdom
Ussuri
Orochs
Udeghe
Balhae/Bohai
Funie Mohe
Yuexi Mohe
Yulou Mohe
Dongdan Kingdom
Liao Dynasty
Shu Jurchens
Jin Dynasty
Eastern Jin
Yuan Dynasty

Timetable of Manchuria (Part 2)

[edit]
Region Renaissance Modern Times Contemporary history
Early Modern Times Modern Times
1850 - 1945
1350-1600 1600-1850 1850-1900 1900-1910 1910-1930 1930-1945 1945-1950
Amur River
Nivkhs
Ulchs
Negidals
Evenks
Nanais
Yeren Jurchen Qing Dynasty Russia:
Viceroyalty of the Far East
(Eastern Siberia)
Far-Eastern Republic
Far-Eastern Oblast
Far-Eastern Krai
Khabarovsk Krai
Amur Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Sungari / Nen Haixi Jurchens Qing Dynasty Russian protectorate : Manchuria

Japanese protectorates : Kwantung
Korean Empire
Republic of China :
Warlord era

Empire of Japan : Kwantung
Japanese annexion of Korea
Empire of Japan :
Manchukuo
Kwantung
Japanese annexion of Korea
Operation August Storm
Chinese Civil War
Division of Korea
Liao River Ming Dynasty
Yalu/Tumen Jianzhou Jurchens
Joseon Kingdom
Qing Dynasty
Joseon Kingdom
Ussuri
Orochs
Udeghe
Jianzhou Jurchens
Mao-lien Jurchens (Oranke)
Qing Dynasty Russia:
Viceroyalty of the Far East
(Eastern Siberia)
Far-Eastern Republic
Far-Eastern Oblast
Far-Eastern Krai
Primorsky Krai

Timeline of Manchuria

[edit]

Classical antiquity (until 200 BC)

[edit]
  • Yan (state) :under King Zhao (燕昭王) 311-279, general Qin Kai (Hangul: 진개 Hanzi:秦開/秦开) invade Gojoseon/Donghu [Eastern Hu] barbarians and extend Yan territory , up to the western side (right bank) of Liao river (ca. 300 BC) corresponding to a loss of 2000 li (800 kilometers) of territory to Gojoseon/Donghu
  • construction of Yan State Great Wall (Traditional Chinese : 燕國北部長城 Simplified Chinese : 燕国北部长城 Hangul : 연장성) (ca. 290 BC) from Zao-yang to Xiang-ping and establishement of 5 prefectures :Shanggu, Yuyang, You-beiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong.
  • Qin Kai establish Shenyang
  • Gija Joseon

"Middle antiquity" (200BC - 200 AD)

[edit]

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

[edit]

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

[edit]

- Sumo Mohe (粟末靺鞨/粟末部 Hangul : 속말말갈/속말부 pinyin: Sùmò Mòhé) located near Songhua River (松花江)
- Baishan Mohe (白山靺鞨/白山部 Hangul : 백산말갈/백산부 pinyin: Báishān Mòhé) located near Changbai Mountains (長白山)
- Yulou Mohe (虞婁靺鞨 Hangul : 우루말갈 pinyin: Yúlóu Mòhé)
- Boduo Mohe (伯咄靺鞨/伯咄部Hangul :백돌말갈/백돌부 pinyin: Bóduō Mòhé)
- Funie Mohe (拂涅靺鞨/拂涅部 Hangul :불열말갈 pinyin: Fúniè Mòhé) located near the Mudanjiang River (牡丹江)
- Anchegu Mohe (鐵利靺鞨/安车骨部 Hangul :철리말갈/안차골부 pinyin: Ānchēgǔ Mòhé)
- Yuexi Mohe (越喜靺鞨/号室部/號室部 Hangul :월희말갈/호실부 pinyin: Yuèxǐ Mòhé)
- Heishui Mohe (黑水靺鞨/黑水部 Hangul :흑수말갈/흑수부 pinyin: Hēishuǐ Mòhé) near the low banks of Heilongjiang (黑龙江)

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]

Modern Times (ca.1850 - 1945)

[edit]

Colonization of the Russian Far East in the second half of the 19th century

[edit]

in the beginning of the 20th century (until 1915)

[edit]

in the beginning of the 20th century (1915 - 1931)

[edit]

Japanse influence (1932 - 1945)

[edit]

Contemporary history (from 1945)

[edit]

Contemporary history

[edit]

Maps of Manchuria

[edit]




History of the northern part of Manchuria (Amur River drainage Basin)

[edit]

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]
  • Qing Dynasty
  • The first troops of Russian Cossacks appeared on the River Amur in the 1640s.
  • In 1649 Y. Khabarov made his first journey to this area.
  • 1689 : Treaty of Nerchinsk

Contemporary history

[edit]
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Poliny Osipenko (Полины Осипенко)
    • Nikolayevsky (Николаевский) and Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (Николаевск-на-Амуре)
    • Verkhnebureinsky (Верхнебуреинский)
    • Solnechny (Солнечный)
    • Ulchsky (Ульчский)
    • Khabarovsky District & Khabarovsk (伯力)
    • Amursky (Амурский) and Amursk (Амурск)
    • Komsomolsky (Комсомольский) and Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Комсомольск-на-Амуре)
    • Vaninsky (Ванинский)
    • Nanaysky District
    • Sovetsko-Gavansky (Советско-Гаванский) and Sovetskaya Gavan (Советская Гавань)
    • Lazovsky District & Lazo
    • Vyazemsky District & Vyazemsky
    • Bikinsky District & Bikin
  • Priamurye /Amur Krai
    • Tyndinsky (Тындинский) and Tynda (Тында)
    • Zeysky (Зейский) and Zeya (Зея)
    • Skovorodinsky (Сковородинский) and Skovorodino (Сковородино)
    • Magdagachinsky (Магдагачинский) and Magdagachi (Магдагачи)
    • Shimanovsky (Шимановский) and Shimanovsk (Шимановск)
    • Mazanovsky (Мазановский) and Новокиевский Увал
    • Selemdzhinsky (Селемджинский) and Ekimchan (Экимчан)
    • Svobodnensky (Свободненский) and Svobodny (Свободный)
    • Seryshevsky (Серышевский) and Seryshevo (Серышево)
    • Belogorsky (Белогорский) and Belogorsk (Белогорск)
    • 海兰泡 (Hailanpao) and 布市 (Bushi) : Blagoveshchensky (Благовещенский) and Blagoveshchensk (Благовещенск)
    • Ivanovsky (Ивановский) and Ивановка)
    • Romnensky (Ромненский) and Ромны)
    • Tambovsky (Тамбовский) and Тамбовка)
    • Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) and Екатеринославка)
    • Zavitinsky (Завитинский) and Zavitinsk (Завитинск)
    • Konstantinovsky (Константиновский) and Константиновка)
    • Mikhaylovsky (Михайловский) and Поярково)
    • Raychikhinsk/Bureysky (Райчихинск/Бурейский) and Novobureysky (Новобурейский)
    • Arkharinsky (Архаринский) and Arkhara (Архара)
  • The earliest historical data concerning the Nivkhs dates back to a 12th century Chinese chronicle. The people called Tszi-lya-mi (Gi-lya-mi) on the Lower Amur mentioned in the chronicle are evidently Nivkhs. In the 17th century, the Nivkhs are referred to in the reports written by the Russian Cossacks (Vasily Poyarkov 1643--46, Yerofey Khabarov, etc).
  • A stone tablet at the estuary of the River Amur, dating back to 1413, declares that this land is inhabited by Tzi-lya-mi and "other savages".
  • The history of the Evenks' habitation can be traced in detail from the 17th century on. At that time the Evenks left several of their previous territories, for instance, the River Angara, when the Yakut, the Buryat and the Russians appeared in the province.
  • The Evenks had especially bad relations with the Yakuts, who had settled in the river basin of the Lena in the 13th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Evenks living there adopted the Yakut language.
  • Up until the 17th century, the Ulchis led an existence free from interference, but then China tried to make the Ulchis, Nanais and Nivkhs pay taxes. The attempt was unsuccessful and contact with China switched to a more commercial nature (selling furs). Russian colonization began in the region in 1850, with the founding of Nikolayevsk stronghold.
  • In the second half of the 19th century the whole aboriginal population between the rivers flowing into the Tatarsk Strait in the north and almost as far as Vladivostok in the south, as well as on the banks of the River Ussuri and the tributaries of the Amur, Hungar and Anyui, was regarded as Orochi. The first person to make a distinction between the Orochi in the north and the Udeghes in the south was I. Margaritov in 1888, who marked the River Botch as the borderline.

History of the northwestern part of Manchuria (Sungari/ Nen River drainage basin)

[edit]

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

[edit]

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

[edit]

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]

Contemporary history

[edit]
    • Xingan/ Hsingan Province (興安)

see also Tungusic peoples

History of the southwestern part of Manchuria (Liao River drainage basin)

[edit]

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

[edit]

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

[edit]

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]

Contemporary history

[edit]
    • the former Rehe Province (热河/熱河) and Liaobei/Liaopei
    • former Jinzhou (锦州/錦州) located the right bank the Liao river
    • former Fengtian (奉天) located on the bank the Liao river
    • Hebei and Liaoning

History of the eastern part of Manchuria (Ussuri drainage basin)

[edit]

Location : Mudanjiang,Sikhote-Alin, Primorsky Krai and Hejiang/Hokiang (合江) Sanjiang (三江)

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

[edit]

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]

Contemporary history

[edit]

History of the southern part of Manchuria (Yalu and Tumen drainage Basin)

[edit]

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

[edit]

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

[edit]

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

[edit]

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

[edit]

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

[edit]

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

[edit]

Contemporary history

[edit]