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Federal Highway Expansion Act of 1969
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleAn Act to amend and supplement the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1951, to authorize funds for the continued construction of Federal-Aid Highways, to implement highway safety, beautification, and transit programs, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)FHEA
Enacted bythe 91st United States Congress
EffectiveDecember 4, 1969
Citations
Public lawPub. L. 91–165
Statutes at Large83 Stat. 726
Codification
Titles amended23 U.S.C. § 
Agencies affectedDepartment of Transportation (USDOT)
Legislative history

First South African War
Part of the Cold War and the South African Conflict
Clockwise from top left:
Date
  • 24 July 1951 – November 30 July 1952
    (1 year, 4 months and 6 days)
Location
Result OFN-Portuguese Victory
Territorial
changes

Temporary preservation of Portuguese colonies in Southern Africa, eventual independence of Angola in 1956 and Mozambique in 1957

Belligerents

 Portugal
South Africa

 Reichskommissariat Zentralafrika
Reichskommissariat Ostafrika[1]
Other support:
Supported by:
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Total strength
(combat troops):

Together: 2,021,000

Total strength
(combat troops):

Together: 910,000

Casualties and losses
Total:
69,391
Portugal:
17,470 Killed
28,322 Wounded
South Africa:
18,455 Killed
41,762 Wounded
OFN:
31,466 Killed
101,261 Wounded
Total:
85,000-143,000
Reichskommissariat Zentralafrika:
25,000-45,000 Killed
80,000-85,000 Wounded
Reichskommissariat Ostafrika:
17,000-30,000 Killed
70,000-75,000 Wounded
Germany:
37,000-50,000 Killed
120,000-150,000 Wounded
France:
6,000-13,000 Killed
25,000-35,000 Wounded

2028 United States presidential election

← 2024 November 7, 2028 2032 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout63.7%[16] Increase 6.9 pp
 
Nominee William McRaven JD Vance
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Texas Ohio
Running mate Tammy Duckworth Tulsi Gabbard
Electoral vote 468 70
States carried 36 + DC + NE-01 + NE-02 14 + NE-03
Popular vote 101,416,655[17] 68,155,835[17]
Percentage 48.1% 49.5%

2020 United States presidential election in California2020 United States presidential election in Oregon2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2020 United States presidential election in Idaho2020 United States presidential election in Nevada2020 United States presidential election in Utah2020 United States presidential election in Arizona2020 United States presidential election in Montana2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming2020 United States presidential election in Colorado2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska2020 United States presidential election in Kansas2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2020 United States presidential election in Texas2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota2020 United States presidential election in Iowa2020 United States presidential election in Missouri2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2020 United States presidential election in Illinois2020 United States presidential election in Michigan2020 United States presidential election in Indiana2020 United States presidential election in Ohio2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi2020 United States presidential election in Alabama2020 United States presidential election in Georgia2020 United States presidential election in Florida2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina2020 United States presidential election in Virginia2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in New York2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2020 United States presidential election in Maine2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii2020 United States presidential election in Alaska2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Newsom/Underwood and red denotes those won by Vance/Scott. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

William McRaven
Democratic

2028 United States presidential election

← 2024 November 7, 2028 2032 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout63.7%[18] Increase 6.9 pp
 
Nominee Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Marco Rubio
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New York Florida
Running mate Wiley Nickel Winsome Sears
Electoral vote 468 70
States carried 36 + DC + NE-01 + NE-02 14 + NE-03
Popular vote 101,416,655[17] 68,155,835[17]
Percentage 48.1% 49.5%

2020 United States presidential election in California2020 United States presidential election in Oregon2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2020 United States presidential election in Idaho2020 United States presidential election in Nevada2020 United States presidential election in Utah2020 United States presidential election in Arizona2020 United States presidential election in Montana2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming2020 United States presidential election in Colorado2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska2020 United States presidential election in Kansas2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2020 United States presidential election in Texas2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota2020 United States presidential election in Iowa2020 United States presidential election in Missouri2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2020 United States presidential election in Illinois2020 United States presidential election in Michigan2020 United States presidential election in Indiana2020 United States presidential election in Ohio2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi2020 United States presidential election in Alabama2020 United States presidential election in Georgia2020 United States presidential election in Florida2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina2020 United States presidential election in Virginia2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in New York2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2020 United States presidential election in Maine2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii2020 United States presidential election in Alaska2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Newsom/Underwood and red denotes those won by Vance/Scott. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

William McRaven
Democratic

1948 United States presidential election

← 1944 November 2, 1948 1952 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout59.1%[19] Increase 6.9 pp
 
Nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert A. Taft
Party Democratic Republican
Home state  Pennsylvania  Ohio
Running mate Alben W. Barkley Kenneth S. Wherry
Electoral vote 439 92
States carried 38 10
Popular vote 35,428,579 20,435,814
Percentage 61.77% 35.63%

1944 United States presidential election in California1944 United States presidential election in Oregon1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1944 United States presidential election in Idaho1944 United States presidential election in Nevada1944 United States presidential election in Utah1944 United States presidential election in Arizona1944 United States presidential election in Montana1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming1944 United States presidential election in Colorado1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska1944 United States presidential election in Kansas1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1944 United States presidential election in Texas1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota1944 United States presidential election in Iowa1944 United States presidential election in Missouri1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1944 United States presidential election in Illinois1944 United States presidential election in Michigan1944 United States presidential election in Indiana1944 United States presidential election in Ohio1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi1944 United States presidential election in Alabama1944 United States presidential election in Georgia1944 United States presidential election in Florida1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina1944 United States presidential election in Virginia1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in New York1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1944 United States presidential election in Maine1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Eisenhower/Barkley, red denotes states won by Taft/Wherry. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.

President before election

Thomas E. Dewey
Republican

Elected President

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Democratic

1952 United States presidential election

← 1948 November 4, 1952 1956 →

537 members of the Electoral College
269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout57.4%[20] Decrease 1.7 pp
 
Nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert A. Taft George S. Patton
Party Democratic Republican Patriotic
Home state  Pennsylvania  Ohio  California
Running mate Alben W. Barkley Karl Mundt Martin Dies Jr.
Electoral vote 469 113 68
States carried 38 16 6
Popular vote 31,724,7375 23,370,072 4,724,211
Percentage 52.44% 38.63% 7.81%

1944 United States presidential election in California1944 United States presidential election in Oregon1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1944 United States presidential election in Idaho1944 United States presidential election in Nevada1944 United States presidential election in Utah1944 United States presidential election in Arizona1944 United States presidential election in Montana1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming1944 United States presidential election in Colorado1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska1944 United States presidential election in Kansas1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1944 United States presidential election in Texas1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota1944 United States presidential election in Iowa1944 United States presidential election in Missouri1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1944 United States presidential election in Illinois1944 United States presidential election in Michigan1944 United States presidential election in Indiana1944 United States presidential election in Ohio1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi1944 United States presidential election in Alabama1944 United States presidential election in Georgia1944 United States presidential election in Florida1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina1944 United States presidential election in Virginia1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in New York1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1944 United States presidential election in Maine1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Eisenhower/Barkley, red denotes states won by Taft/Mundt, grey denotes those won by Patton/Dies. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Democratic

Elected President

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Democratic

1956 United States presidential election

← 1952 November 6, 1956 1960 →

537 members of the Electoral College
269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout61.8%[21] Increase 4.4 pp
 
Nominee Estes Kefauver William Knowland Herman Talmadge
Party Democratic Republican Patriotic
Home state  Tennessee  California  Georgia
Running mate John F. Kennedy Everett Dirksen William R. Poage
Electoral vote 272 173 92
States carried 19 22 9
Popular vote 29,062,321 28,91,420 10,021,253
Percentage 42.37% 42.15% 14.61%

1944 United States presidential election in California1944 United States presidential election in Oregon1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1944 United States presidential election in Idaho1944 United States presidential election in Nevada1944 United States presidential election in Utah1944 United States presidential election in Arizona1944 United States presidential election in Montana1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming1944 United States presidential election in Colorado1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska1944 United States presidential election in Kansas1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1944 United States presidential election in Texas1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota1944 United States presidential election in Iowa1944 United States presidential election in Missouri1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1944 United States presidential election in Illinois1944 United States presidential election in Michigan1944 United States presidential election in Indiana1944 United States presidential election in Ohio1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi1944 United States presidential election in Alabama1944 United States presidential election in Georgia1944 United States presidential election in Florida1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina1944 United States presidential election in Virginia1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in New York1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1944 United States presidential election in Maine1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Kefauver/Kennedy, red denotes states won by Knowland/Dirksen, grey denotes those won by Talmadge/Poage. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.

President before election

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Democratic

Elected President

Estes Kefauver
Democratic

1960 United States presidential election

← 1956 November 8, 1960 1964 →

537 members of the Electoral College
269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout64.1%[22] Increase 2.3 pp
 
Nominee Estes Kefauver Richard M. Nixon Strom Thurmond
Party Democratic Republican Patriotic
Home state  Tennessee  California  South Carolina
Running mate John F. Kennedy Walter Judd Joseph C. Shell
Electoral vote 288 210 39
States carried 21 25 4
Popular vote 35,672,963 34,543,119 3,856,536
Percentage 47.36% 45.86% 5.12%

1944 United States presidential election in California1944 United States presidential election in Oregon1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1944 United States presidential election in Idaho1944 United States presidential election in Nevada1944 United States presidential election in Utah1944 United States presidential election in Arizona1944 United States presidential election in Montana1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming1944 United States presidential election in Colorado1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska1944 United States presidential election in Kansas1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1944 United States presidential election in Texas1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota1944 United States presidential election in Iowa1944 United States presidential election in Missouri1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1944 United States presidential election in Illinois1944 United States presidential election in Michigan1944 United States presidential election in Indiana1944 United States presidential election in Ohio1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi1944 United States presidential election in Alabama1944 United States presidential election in Georgia1944 United States presidential election in Florida1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina1944 United States presidential election in Virginia1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in New York1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1944 United States presidential election in Maine1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Kefauver/Kennedy, red denotes states won by Nixon/Judd, grey denotes those won by Thurmond/Shell. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.

President before election

Estes Kefauver
Democratic

Elected President

Estes Kefauver
Democratic

1964 United States presidential election

← 1960 November 3, 1964 1968 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout63.7%[23] Increase 1.8 pp
 
Nominee Lyndon B. Johnson Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. George C. Wallace
Party Democratic Republican National-Patriotic
Home state  Texas  Massachusetts  Alabama
Running mate Thomas J. Dodd Mark Hatfield Various[b]
Electoral vote 415 201 24
States carried 38 + DC 19 3
Popular vote 40,508,605 33,415,943 5,670,879
Percentage 49.86% 41.13% 6.98%

1944 United States presidential election in California1944 United States presidential election in Oregon1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1944 United States presidential election in Idaho1944 United States presidential election in Nevada1944 United States presidential election in Utah1944 United States presidential election in Arizona1944 United States presidential election in Montana1944 United States presidential election in Wyoming1944 United States presidential election in Colorado1944 United States presidential election in New Mexico1944 United States presidential election in North Dakota1944 United States presidential election in South Dakota1944 United States presidential election in Nebraska1944 United States presidential election in Kansas1944 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1944 United States presidential election in Texas1944 United States presidential election in Minnesota1944 United States presidential election in Iowa1944 United States presidential election in Missouri1944 United States presidential election in Arkansas1944 United States presidential election in Louisiana1944 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1944 United States presidential election in Illinois1944 United States presidential election in Michigan1944 United States presidential election in Indiana1944 United States presidential election in Ohio1944 United States presidential election in Kentucky1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee1944 United States presidential election in Mississippi1944 United States presidential election in Alabama1944 United States presidential election in Georgia1944 United States presidential election in Florida1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina1944 United States presidential election in Virginia1944 United States presidential election in West Virginia1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in New York1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1944 United States presidential election in Maine1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Maryland1944 United States presidential election in Delaware1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey1944 United States presidential election in Connecticut1944 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1944 United States presidential election in Vermont1944 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Johnson/Dodd, red denotes states won by Lodge/Hatfield, grey denotes those won by Wallace/Various. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

John W. McCormack
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dalloz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Kim, Heesu (1996). Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960 (PDF) (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference rozhlas cz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference US Forces South Africa was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference JKO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Kolb, Richard K. (1999). "In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force". VFW Magazine. 86 (11). Retrieved 17 February 2013. Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in 1952.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference LBP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Shrader, Charles R. (1995). Communist Logistics in the Korean War. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ISBN 978-0313295096. Retrieved 17 February 2013. NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.
  9. ^ Shrader, Charles R. (1995). Communist Logistics in the Korean War. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ISBN 978-0313295096. Retrieved 17 February 2013. NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.
  10. ^ Shrader, Charles R. (1995). Communist Logistics in the Korean War. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ISBN 978-0313295096. Retrieved 17 February 2013. NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference PLP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Cumings p. 35 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Lewy pp. 450-453 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference D was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference W was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  17. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference FEC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  19. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  20. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  21. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  22. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  23. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).