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Fertilization of the endosymbiont Wolbachia on Butterflies

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Lead:

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  • Feminization results in infected males that develop as females or infertile pseudofemales. This is especially prevalent in Lepidoptera species such as the adzuki bean borer (Ostrinia scapulalis).

Article body

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The proliferation and transmission of Wolbachia, derived from Alphaproteobacteria, disrupts the reproductive systems within insect species and some nematodes species. This phenomena have reduced the ability for successful reproduction.[1] Eurema hecabe, the common grass yellow butterfly, those infected, contribute to a complex anomaly[2]. The effects of this infection have altered the sex ratio of the Eurema hecabe[3].(more text here) Female butterflies have subsequently favored the vertical transmission, proving to create evolutionary changes, advancing interactions with butterflies.



References

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- Salunkhe, R.C., Narkhede, K.P. & Shouche, Y.S. Distribution and Evolutionary Impact of Wolbachia on Butterfly Hosts. Indian J Microbiol 54, 249–254 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-014-0448-x

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12088-014-0448-x)

-Satoko Narita, Masashi Nomura, Daisuke Kageyama, Naturally occurring single and double infection with Wolbachia strains in the butterfly Eurema hecabe: transmission efficiencies and population density dynamics of each Wolbachia strain, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Volume 61, Issue 2, August 2007, Pages 235–24

( https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00333.x)

-The effect of the endosymbiont Wolbachia on the behavior of insect hosts

Insect Science 27(5):846-858

Wiley-Blackwell 2020

1672-9609

10.1111/1744-7917.12731

(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1744-7917.12731)

-Yoshiomi Kato "Overlapping Distribution of Two Groups of the Butterfly Eurema hecabe Differing in the Expression of Seasonal Morphs on Okinawa-jima Island," Zoological Science 17(4), 539-547, (1 May 2000). https://doi.org/10.2108/0289-0003(2000)17[539:ODOTGO]2.0.CO;2

https://bioone.org/journals/zoological-science/volume-17/issue-4/0289-0003(2000)17%5B539%3AODOTGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2/Overlapping-Distribution-of-Two-Groups-of-the-Butterfly-Eurema-hecabe/10.2108/0289-0003(2000)17%5B539:ODOTGO%5D2.0.CO;2.full

  1. ^ Bi, Jie; Wang, Yu‐Feng (2019-11-11). "The effect of the endosymbiont Wolbachia on the behavior of insect hosts". Insect Science. 27 (5): 846–858. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12731. ISSN 1672-9609. PMC 7496987. PMID 31631529. {{cite journal}}: line feed character in |title= at position 31 (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  2. ^ Salunkhe, Rahul C.; Narkhede, Ketan P.; Shouche, Yogesh S. (2014-09-01). "Distribution and Evolutionary Impact of Wolbachia on Butterfly Hosts". Indian Journal of Microbiology. 54 (3): 249–254. doi:10.1007/s12088-014-0448-x. ISSN 0973-7715. PMC 4039723. PMID 24891730.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  3. ^ Salunkhe, Rahul C.; Narkhede, Ketan P.; Shouche, Yogesh S. (2014-09-01). "Distribution and Evolutionary Impact of Wolbachia on Butterfly Hosts". Indian Journal of Microbiology. 54 (3): 249–254. doi:10.1007/s12088-014-0448-x. ISSN 0973-7715. PMC 4039723. PMID 24891730.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)