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List of Formula One career driver numbers

History

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The Formula One World Championship had, since its creation, assigned numbers to drivers partially based off of their team's final standing the preceding year, with the Driver's champion receiving #1 and his team being assigned the next set of lowest numbers. Receiving the following lowest set of numbers for their drivers were the Constructors champion, if they did not employ the Driver's champion the preceding year. The remaining sets of numbers followed the rest of the teams on the final Constructor's standings for the previous season, with that team's higher scoring driver receiving the lowest number allotted to them. New teams entering the Championship would be allocated the final sets of numbers, while new drivers entering mid-season, regardless of the team they joined, often received higher numbers outside of the ones previously allocated to the team.

New selection process

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In 2014, rule changes allowed drivers to select their own numbers, which they would use for the duration of their career in Formula One. For consistant defining purposes, the rules outlined by the FIA considered a driver's career to be over once they had not driven in any Grand Prix session in any portion of the calendar for two consecutive seasons. At this point, their career number would be reallocated into the selection pool for a new driver to elect to use. Drivers were permitted to select any number between 2 and 99, with 1 being reserved for the season champion, should s/he elect to use it the following season as defenders of the Driver's Championship title.[1]

The initial selection process began in December 2013. All drivers returning for 2014 season were contacted directly, to dissuade against team influence, for a list of first, second, and third number preferences. Any conflicts were settled based off of the 2013 final standings for the Driver's Championship. Thus, in essence, Sebastian Vettel had first choice, while Max Chilton was at the bottom of the initial queue as the lowest classified driver to return in 2014. All three of Jules Bianchi's preferences (7, 77, 27) were ultimately selected by other drivers, so he had to select again.[2] Following Chilton, new drivers for the 2014 season were able to select a number on a first-come, first-served basis.[1]

Many drivers selected numbers for sentimental or historical reasons. Vettel chose № 5 because his boyhood idol, Michael Schumacher, used it when he won his first championship in 1994, while Lewis Hamilton chose № 44 because that was his number in his karting days as a youth. Others simply picked a number based off of chance, such as Kimi Räikkönen selecting № 7 because he "had that number last year [2013] and saw no reason to change it".

Formula One driver numbers

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The following lists all Formula One driver numbers in use, current up to the 2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix:

No.                     Driver                               Current team           Earliest
year available
                              Notes                              
1 Reserved for Champion N/A 2017 Champion elected to retain number
3 Australia Daniel Ricciardo Austria Red Bull 2020
4 United Kingdom Max Chilton Last raced in 2014 2017
5 Germany Sebastian Vettel Italy Ferrari 2020
6 Germany Nico Rosberg Germany Mercedes 2019
7 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Italy Ferrari 2019
8 France Romain Grosjean United States Haas 2019
9 Sweden Marcus Ericsson  Switzerland  Sauber 2019
10 Japan Kamui Kobayashi Last raced in 2014 2017
11 Mexico Sergio Pérez India Force India 2019
12 Brazil Felipe Nasr  Switzerland  Sauber 2019
13 Venezuela Pastor Maldonado Last raced in 2015 2018
14 Spain Fernando Alonso United Kingdom McLaren 2020
17 France Jules Bianchi Last raced in 2014 Retired by FIA following Bianchi's death in 2015
19 Brazil Felipe Massa United Kingdom Williams 2019
20 Denmark  Kevin Magnussen France Renault 2019
21 Mexico Esteban Gutiérrez United States Haas 2019
22 United Kingdom Jenson Button United Kingdom McLaren 2019
25 France Jean-Éric Vergne Last raced in 2014 2017 Currently in Formula E
26 Russia Daniil Kvyat Austria Red Bull 2019
27 Germany Nico Hülkenberg India Force India 2020
28 United Kingdom Will Stevens Last raced in 2015 2018 Currently in World Endurance Championship
30 United Kingdom Jolyon Palmer France Renault 2019
33 Netherlands Max Verstappen Italy Toro Rosso 2019
44 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Germany Mercedes 2021 Reigning season champion
53 United States Alexander Rossi Last raced in 2015 2018 Currently in Indycar
55 Spain Carlos Sainz, Jr. Italy Toro Rosso 2018
77 Finland Valteri Bottas United Kingdom Williams 2019
88 Indonesia Rio Haryanto United Kingdom Manor 2019
94 Germany Pascal Wehrlein United Kingdom Manor 2019
98 Spain Roberto Merhi Last raced in 2015 2018
99 Germany Adrian Sutil Last raced in 2014 2017
Numbers are released for reselection after two consecutive whole seasons a driver does not race in Formula One.[3]
Sources: [2][4][5]

Team practice and testing numbers

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In addition to drivers selecting their own numbers, teams are also issued two additional numbers to use for practice and testing sessions. Since these numbers are team assigned, they are not counted as career driver numbers and are omitted from the above table. An example of this is when Alexander Rossi was assigned #45 practicing for Caterham F1 and #42 practicing for Marussia F1 in the 2014 season, while selecting #53 upon joining Marussia as a race driver midway through the 2015 season. Another example is when Felipe Nasr practiced for Williams in 2014 and was assigned #40, however once he became a full time driver for Sauber in 2015, he chose #12. Further, one-off drivers also do not select their own numbers. André Lotterer and Will Stevens, one-off entries for Caterham in 2014, used the team numbers of #45 and #46, even though they actually raced in a Grand Prix. Stevens ultimately elected #28 for himself as a Marussia full time driver in 2015.

References

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  1. ^ a b Straw, Edd (12 December 2013). "FIA kicks off Formula 1 driver number process". Motorsport. Haymarket Media. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b "F1 2014: The reasons behind the numbers". GP Update. GP Update. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  3. ^ Noble, Jonathan (2 March 2015). "FIA reveals details of new limits on Formula 1 helmet designs". Motorsport. Haymarket Media. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  4. ^ Tremayne, Sam (9 December 2013). "Formula 1 drivers to get permanent numbers from 2014". Motorsport. Motorsport.com. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  5. ^ "2015 F1 driver numbers". Crash.net. Crash.net. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.