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This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and native long and short names.

The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Islands in the Mediterranean Sea are generally part of Europe except those of Turkey and any African countries. Cyprus and Malta are a part of Europe.

Flag Map English Short Name English Long Name Domestic Short Name Domestic Long Name
Aaland Aaland Islands Norwegian: Åland Norwegian: Landskapet Åland
Finnish: Ahvenanmaan n maakunta
Albania Republic of Albania Albanian: Shqiperia Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë
Andorra Principality of Andorra Andorra Catalan: Principat d'Andorra
French: Principauté d'Andorre
Spanish: Principado de Andorra
Armenia[1] Republic of Armenia Armenian: Հայաստան/ Հայք
Armenian Transliteration: Hayastan/ Hayq
Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
Armenian Transliteration: Hayastani Hanrapetutyun
Austria Republic of Austria German: Österreich German: Republik Österreich
Azerbaijan[1] Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası
Belarus Republic of Belarus Belarusian and Russian: Беларусь
Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Byelarus
Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь
Russian: Республика Беларусь
Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Respublika Byelarus
Belgium Kingdom of Belgium Dutch: België
French: Belgique
German: Belgien
Dutch: Koninkrijk België
French: Royaume de Belgique
German: Königreich Belgien
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina
Bosnian: Босна и Херцеговина
Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian: България Bulgarian: Република България
Bulgarian Transliteration: Republika Bulgaria
Croatia Republic of Croatia Croatian: Hrvatska Croatian: Republika Hrvatska
Cyprus Republic of Cyprus Greek: Κύπρος
Greek Transliteration: Kýpros
Turkish: Kıbrıs
Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
Greek Transliteration: Kypriakí Dhimokratía
Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
Czechia Czech Republic Czech: Česko Czech: Česká republika
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Danish: Danmark Danish: Kongeriget Danmark
Estonia Republic of Estonia Estonian: Eesti Estonian: Eesti Vabariik
Faroe Islands Faroese: Føroyar
Danish: Færøerne
Finland Republic of Finland Finnish: Suomi Finnish: Suomen tasavalta
France French Republic French: France French: République française
Georgia[1] Georgian: საქართველო
Georgian Transliteration: Sakartvelo
Germany Federal Republic of Germany German: Deutschland German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Gibraltar English: Gibraltar
Guernsey English: Bailiwick of Guernsey
Greece Hellenic Republic Greek: Ελλάδα/ Ελλάς
Greek Transliteration: Ellada/ Ellas
Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
Greek Transliteration: Elliniki Dimorkratia
Greenland Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat
Danish: Grønland
Hungary Republic of Hungary Hungarian: Magyarország Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság
Iceland Republic of Iceland Icelandic: Ísland Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland
Ireland Republic of Ireland Irish: Éire Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann
Italy Italian Republic Italian: Italia Italian: Repubblica Italiana
Jersey English: Bailiwick of Jersey
Kazakhstan[2] Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh: Қазақстан
Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan
Russian: Казахстан
Russian Transliteration: Kazakhstán
Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы
Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Respublïkası
Russian: Республика Казахстан
Russian Transliteration: Respublika Kazakhstan
Latvia Republic of Latvia Latvian: Latvija Latvian: Latvijas Republika
Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein German: Liechtenstein German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein
Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg
French: Luxembourg
German: Luxemburg
Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg
French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg
Macedonia Republic of Macedonia Macedonian: Македонија
Macedonian Transliteration: Makedonija
Albanian: Maqedonisë
Macedonian: Република Македонија
Macedonian Transliteration: Republika Makedonija
Albanian: Republika e Maqedonisë
Malta Republic of Malta Maltese: Malta Maltese: Ir-Repubblika ta' Malta
Moldova Republic of Moldova Romanian: Moldova Romanian: Republica Moldova
Monaco Principality of Monaco French: Monaco
Monégasque: Múnegu
Occitan: Mónegue
Italian: Monaco
French: Principauté de Monaco
Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu
Occitan: Principat de Mónegue
Italian: Principato di Monaco
Montenegro Republic of Montenegro Serbian: Црна Гора
Serbian Transliteration: Crna Gora
Serbian: Република Црна Гора
Serbian Transliteration: Republika Crna Gora
The Netherlands
Holland
Kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch: Nederland Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Norway Kingdom of Norway Bokmål: Norge
Nynorsk: Noreg
Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge
Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg
Poland Republic of Poland Polish: Polska Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska
Portugal Portuguese Republic Portuguese: Portugal Portuguese: República Portuguesa
Romania Romanian: România
Russia[2] Russian Federation Russian: Росси́я
Russian Transliteration: Rossiya
Russian: Российская Федерация
Russian Transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
San Marino Most Serene Republic of San Marino Italian: San Marino Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino
Serbia Republic of Serbia Serbian: Србија
Serbian Transliteration: Srbija
Serbian: Република Србија
Serbian Transliteration: Republika Srbija
Slovakia Slovak Republic Slovak: Slovensko Slovak: Slovenská republika
Slovenia Republic of Slovenia Slovene: Slovenija Slovene: Republika Slovenija
Spain Kingdom of Spain Spanish: España Spanish: el Reino de España
Svalbard Norwegian: Svalbard
Sweden Kingdom of Sweden Swedish: Sverige Swedish: Konungariket Sverige
Switzerland Swiss Confederation Latin: Helvetica
German: die Schweiz
French: Suisse
Italian: Svizzera
Romansh: Svizra
Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica
German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
French: Confédération suisse
Italian: Confederazione Svizzera
Romansh: Confederaziun svizra
Turkey Republic of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Ukraine[2] Ukrainian: Україна
Ukrainian Transliteration: Ukraina/ Ukrayina
UK
Britain
England
English: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon
Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath
Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann
Scots: Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Ireland
Cornish: An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh
Vatican City
Holy See
State of the Vatican City Latin: Santa Sede Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanæ
Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Part of Transcaucasian Region.
  2. ^ a b c Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered to be in both Europe and Asia geographically (Europe in dark blue, Asia in light blue).

See Also

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