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Syrian parliamentary election, 2016

← 2012 13 April 2016 2020 →

All 250 seats to the Parliament of Syria
126 seats are needed for a majority
  First party
 
Leader Bashar Al-Assad
Party Ba'ath Party
Alliance NPF
Last election 168
Seats won 200
Seat change Increase 32

Speaker before election

Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
Ba'ath Party

Elected Speaker

Hadiya Khalaf Abbas[1]
Ba'ath Party

2012 Election results:
  National Progressive Front
  Popular Front for Change and Liberation
  Non-partisans

Parliamentary elections were held in Syria to elect the People's Council on 13 April 2016.[2] Syria's parliamentary elections occur every four years, with the last in 2012, while presidential elections are done every seven years, wither the last in 2014. The current parliamentary term ends in 2020, which is consequently the planned date for the next parliamentary election.

Background

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Amidst nearly five years of civil war and ensuing negotiations for a ceasefire, following the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War and Syrian Arab Army gains, President Bashar al-Assad called the election.

At the time of the election, Idlib Governorate was for the most part out of government control, so was Raqqa Governorate, mostly occupied by ISIL as their de facto capital, while Deir ez-Zor Governorate was partly occupied by ISIS. Parts of Aleppo, Homs or the Daraa Governorate were also held by anti-government forces at the time of the election. Rojava had also been semi-autonomous since the civil war began.

Electoral system

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All 250 members of the People's Council were elected from 15 multi-member constituencies.[3]

Constituency Seats Population
(est. 2011)[4][5]
Damascus Governorate 29 1,754,000
Rif Dimashq Governorate 19 2,836,000
Aleppo (city) 20 2,132,100
Aleppo Governorate 32 2,735,900
Homs Governorate 23 1,803,000
Hama Governorate 22 1,628,000
Latakia Governorate 17 1,008,000
Idlib Governorate 18 1,501,000
Tartus Governorate 13 797,000
Raqqa Governorate 8 944,000
Deir ez-Zor Governorate 14 1,239,000
Al-Hasakah Governorate 14 1,512,000
Daraa Governorate 10 1,027,000
As-Suwayda Governorate 6 370,000
Quneitra Governorate 5 90,000
Total 250 21,377,000

Results

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The Ba'ath Party-led National Progressive Front won 200 of the 250 seats, while the opposition inside and outside the country boycotted the elections; voter turnout was 57.56%. Two Armenians were elected to the People's Council, with a female Armenian candidate elected for the first time.[6]

Summary of the 13 April 2016 People's Council of Syria election results
Parties Votes % Seats Seats inside
National Progressive Front (al-jabha al-waTaniyyah at-taqaddumiyyah) 200
172
7
2
3
1
1
2
Others 62
Total   250
Source: IPU

Reactions

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References

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  1. ^ "Syrian Parliament to Be Headed by Woman for First Time in History". Sputnik International.
  2. ^ "Polling Stations Closed in All of Syria's Provinces – Elections Committee". Sputnik International.
  3. ^ President Assad calls for parliamentary elections next April AMN, 22 February 2016
  4. ^ "Population estimates on 31 December 2011" (in Arabic). Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  5. ^ "2004 census data" (in Arabic). Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  6. ^ Hairenik. "Two Armenians Elected to Syria's Parliament". Armenian Weekly.
  7. ^ "The Latest: Syrian opposition in Geneva lashes out at Assad". The Chronicle Herald.
  8. ^ http://www.turkishweekly.net/2016/04/15/news/Syrian-elections-not-credible-or-fair-with-assad-us/

Category:2016 in the Syrian Civil War 2016 Category:2016 elections in Asia Category:2016 in Syria 2016