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Samuel John Galton Jr. FRS (18 June 1753 – 19 June 1832) was an English arms manufacturer. He was born in Duddeston, Birmingham, England, into a Quaker family; despite that background he became a merchant selling guns. He was a member of the Lunar Society and lived at Great Barr Hall. He also built a house at Warley Woods, and commissioned Humphry Repton to lay out its grounds.[1]

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Samuel John Galton Jr. FRS (18 June 1753 – 19 June 1832) was an English arms manufacturer.[2] He was born in Duddeston, Birmingham, England, into a Quaker family. He would go on to join his father's gun manufacturing company.[3] He became a member of the Lunar Society in December of 1785 and lived at Great Barr Hall.[4] He also built a house at Warley Woods, and commissioned Humphry Repton to lay out its grounds.[1]

  • Needs to be separated from full article.
    • Might need a full overhaul
  • Source every sentence
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Galton was a lover of animals and even owned many bloodhounds.[2] He loved birds as well, publishing three book volumes about them.[2]

  • Family Section
    • Also include biographical information
  • Gun manufacturer section
  • Lunar Society section

Lunar Society

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Samuel Galton joined the Lunar Society in December of 1785.[4] Galton would join the Lunar Society as an in-person replacement for Erasmus Darwin, who remarried and moved away.[5] He would be one of the fourteen members to be active during the height of the society.[5] One reason for his inclusion into the Society was his love for statistics and data and his tendency to compare datasets.[6]

Galton also had a great love for natural history, one of the subjects taught in Quaker schools.[7] This, compounded with his love for animals, lead him to write many natural history books on them. His first set was The Natural History of Birds: containing a variety of facts… for the amusement and instruction of children. This was a three-volume set of books intended for the education of children, specifically at first for his children.[7] These were also the first natural history books written with the intent for children to be the primary readers.[7]



Galton married Lucy Barclay (1757–1817), daughter of Robert Barclay Allardice, MP, 5th of Urie. They had eight children:

  • Mary Anne Galton (1778–1856), married Lambert Schimmelpenninck in 1806
  • Sophia Galton (1782–1863) married Charles Brewin in 1833
  • Samuel Tertius Galton (1783–1844) (whose son Francis Galton was also notable)
  • Theodore Galton (1784–1810)
  • Adele Galton (1784–1869) married John Kaye Booth, MD, in 1827, dsp.
  • Hubert John Barclay Galton (1789–1864)
  • Ewen Cameron Galton, (1791–1800), died aged 9.
  • John Howard Galton (1794–1862), father of Douglas Strutt Galton.

Family Life

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Galton married Lucy Barclay (1757-1817), the daughter of Robert Barclay Allardice, MP, 5th of Ury.[2] They would go on to have eight children together. His first born was Mary Anne Galton (1778-1856) who was a writer in the anti-slavery movement. She would marry Lambert Schimmelpenninck in 1806. Galton's second child was Sophia Galton who would go on to marry Charles Brewin. His first son, Samuel Tertius Galton (1783-1844) would also become a member of the Lunar Society.[2] He would end the family arms business in 1815.[8] He married Violetta Darwin in 1807 and had a son named Francis Galton (1822-1911) who would go on to be a famous proponent of eugenics.[8]

Galton had another son, Theodore Galton (1784-1810), although not much is known about him. His next child was Adele Galton (1784-1869) who would go on to marry John Kaye Booth, MD, in 1827.[8] Next would come Hubert John Barclay Galton (1789-1864), followed by Ewen Cameron Galton (1791-1800) who died at the age of 9.[2] His last child was John Howard Galton who married Isabelle Strutt. They had a son named Douglas Galton (1822-1899) who became one of the royal engineers.[2]

References

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  • Need more sources about the lunar society
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  1. ^ a b Historic England. "Warley Park (1001301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Galton, Francis (1909). Memories of My Life (2nd ed.). E. P. Dutton And Company.
  3. ^ Inikori, J. E. (1977). "The Import of Firearms into West Africa 1750-1807: A Quantitative Analysis". Journal of African History. 18 (2) – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ a b Smith, Barbara M. D.; Moilliet, J. L. (1967). "James Keir of the Lunar Society". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 22.
  5. ^ a b Schofield, Robert (1966). "The Lunar Society of Birmingham; A Bicentenary Appraisal". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 21 (2) – via JSTOR.
  6. ^ "Francis Galton". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 85 (2) – via JSTOR.
  7. ^ a b c Allen, Peter. "The Extraordinary Natural History Books of Samuel Galton Jnr". West Midlands History.
  8. ^ a b c "Ancestry of Francis Galton". Galton.org. Retrieved 2013-08-01.