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Fictional infobox sample
[edit]Current year: 2111
Umbran Hexaca
[edit]Umbran Hexaca | |
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5th Premier of Ithnusavia | |
Assumed office 28 February 2109 | |
Deputy | Pyke Lysworthy |
Sovereign | Talmick II Menroch |
Preceded by | Marc Beliznon (acting) |
General Secretary of the Heralded Party | |
Assumed office 3 March 2108 | |
Deputy |
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Preceded by | Quantus Delmont Selvick |
Vice Premier of Ithnusavia | |
In office 1 May 2107 – 27 February 2109 Serving with Marc Beliznon | |
Premier | Quantus Delmont Selvick |
Preceded by | Marc Beliznon (as sole officeholder) |
Succeeded by | Pyke Lysworthy |
Deputy General Secretary of the Heralded Party Director of the Office of the General Secretary | |
In office 3 March 2106 – 3 March 2108 Serving with Marc Beliznon | |
Preceded by | Marc Beliznon (as sole deputy) |
Succeeded by | Pyke Lysworthy Melmis Wolde |
Member of the General Assembly for Centara One | |
Assumed office 1 May 2103 | |
Preceded by | Lahn Menne |
Majority | 3,902 (5.1%) |
Senator of the Ithnusavian Republic | |
In office 1 May 2091 – 30 April 2103 | |
Preceded by | Tritus Sevron Vech |
Succeeded by | Ley Matovski |
Constituency | Centara |
Ministerial portfolios | |
2098–2099 | Minister of State for the Budget[a] |
2099–2101 | Senior Minister of State for Finance |
2101 | Acting Minister of Finance |
2101–2103 | Leader of the Government in the Senate |
2101–2103 | Minister of Public Health |
2103–2106 | Minister of International Trade and Industry |
2106–2109 | Minister of Finance |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 June 2052 (age 59) Pudtown, Centara, Ithnusavia |
Political party | Independent (until 2084) Heralded Party (2084–present) |
Other political affiliations | Coalition for Change (2091–2099) |
Spouse |
Elizabeth Hemmen (m. 2075) |
Children | 2 |
Residence(s) | 1 Parliament Quarters, Ithnusa |
Education | |
Profession | Politician • economist • policy analyst |
Robyn Rampford
[edit]The Lord Rampford of Bele Rodge | |
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9th President of the Ithnusavian Senate | |
In office 5 May 2101 – 30 April 2111 | |
Monarchs | Talmick II Menroch |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | The Lord Nesros of Justinius |
Succeeded by | Sitimus Menken |
Senator of the Ithnusavian Republic | |
In office 1 May 2101 – 30 April 2111 | |
Preceded by | Lyell Fernicus |
Succeeded by | Judas Slavint |
Constituency | Tyburn |
In office 1 May 2098 – 30 April 2101 | |
Appointed by | Talmick II |
Constituency | Nominated |
Vice Chair of the Coalition for Change | |
In office 25 June 2091 – 30 April 2099 Serving with Quantus Delmont Selvick | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
4th Governor of the Central Bank of Ithnusavia | |
In office 2 January 2086 – 31 December 2089 | |
Deputy | Mihleina Scherti |
Preceded by | Dimitreis Lavipes |
Succeeded by | Mihleina Scherti |
Dean of the Tyburn University School of Finance and Economics | |
In office 7 February 2080 – 1 January 2086 | |
Preceded by | Linus Hemingwaters |
Succeeded by | William Howler |
Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Finance | |
In office 1 May 2073 – 6 February 2080 | |
Preceded by | Ghriffin Farage |
Succeeded by | Kuchman Savelda |
Ministerial portfolios | |
2098–2099 | Opposition Leader in the Senate |
2098–2101 | Minister of Finance |
Personal details | |
Born | 15 October 2029 Bele Rodge, Tyburn, Anabak Minor |
Died | 6 September 2111 (aged 81) Ithnusa, Ithnusavia |
Resting place | Grand National Cemetery |
Political party | Independent |
Other political affiliations | Coalition for Change (2091–2099) |
Spouse |
Teá Lyner (m. 2046) |
Education | |
Profession | Politician • banker • economist |
Awards | Civil Service Sash of Honour |
Marc Beliznon
[edit]Marc Beliznon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Senior Minister of Ithnusavia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 28 February 2109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | Umbran Hexaca | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier of Ithnusavia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 May 2108 – 28 February 2109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign | Talmick II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Quantus Delmont Selvick | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Umbran Hexaca | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice Premier of Ithnusavia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 May 2098 – 28 February 2109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | Quantus Delmont Selvick Himself (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Seraph Frillington (2083) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Pyke Lysworthy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministerial roles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2075–2078 | Assistant Government Whip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2078–2083 | Government Chief Whip Minister without Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2098–2108 | Coordinating Minister for Government Intercooperability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2098–2101 | Minister of the Interior | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2101–2108 | Leader of the House | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 4 July 2033 (age 78) DeWheeling, Erdstwhel, Ithnusavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Heralded Party (2055–2083, 2098–present) Independent (2083–2098) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | Coalition for Change (2091–2099) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Sue Halemar (m. 2057; div. 2084) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Politician • attorney | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rully Mastoden
[edit]Rully Mastoden | |
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Deputy General Secretary of the Heralded Party | |
De facto 3 March 2093 – 31 December 2097 | |
Preceded by | Gerron Rydon (de facto) |
Succeeded by | Marc Beliznon (de jure) |
Director of the Office of the General Secretary | |
In office 3 March 2093 – 31 December 2097 | |
Preceded by | Gerron Rydon |
Succeeded by | Marc Beliznon |
Deputy Speaker of the General Assembly | |
De facto, unlawful | |
In office 1 May 2090 – 31 December 2097 Serving with Tandala Illnan (2090–2093), Joffei Stark (2093–2097) | |
Speaker | |
Preceded by | Reed Wyron |
Succeeded by | Adneurre Karn (2098) |
Member of the General Assembly for Abraava | |
In office 1 May 2083 – 31 December 2097 | |
Preceded by | Edlie Whyte |
Succeeded by | Aiman Desmukh |
Commander of the Premier's Guard Unit | |
In office 5 March 2077 – 3 March 2083 | |
Preceded by | Boran Dorne |
Succeeded by | Reihan Stemchuk |
Cabinet positions | |
2083–2087 | Backbench Secretary to the Premier |
2087–2090 | Assistant Government Whip |
2090–2097 | Minister to the Premier[e] |
Personal details | |
Born | 19 December 2041 Grandei, Fanarda, Ithnusavia |
Died | 31 December 2097 (aged 56) Ithnusa, Ithnusavia |
Resting place | Grand National Cemetery |
Political party | Heralded Party |
Spouse | Merey Da Silva (m. 2067) |
Education | |
Profession | Politician • military officer |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Ithnusavia |
Branch/service | Ithusavian Army |
Years of service | 2064–2083 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | 3rd Infantry Regiment |
Commands | Premier's Guard Unit 4th Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment |
Battles/wars | Kheranis conflict |
Olin Buttinwirth
[edit]Olin Buttinwirth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Minister of Foreign Affairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1 May 2108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Rennin Kercanis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Government in the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 6 May 2106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier |
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Preceded by | Solon Tamwing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senator of the Ithnusavian Republic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1 May 2101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Sixtus Mardon Mandelson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constituency | Ghaslett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Security Advisor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 16 March 2098 – 20 February 2101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Dereneale Watson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Henley El-Nezam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Past ministerial portfolios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2101–2106 | Minister-Representative for Territorial Reconciliation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2106–2108 | Minister of International Trade and Industry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 23 September 2044 (age 67) Mildenege, Ghaslett, Ithnusavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Samara Margrett (m. 2080) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Politician • career diplomat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Civil Service Sash of Honour (Diplomat) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diplomatic service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allegiance | Ithnusavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | Ithnusavian Ministry of Foreign Affairs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 2065–2101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Career Ambassador (from 2098) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roy Thulkimm
[edit]Roy Thulkimm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Deputy President of the Ithnusavian Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 May 2086 – 30 April 2091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | The Lord Telros of Gaddins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Garadina Jennett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Olmont Nesros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senator of the Ithnusavian Republic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 May 2071 – 30 April 2091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Christiya Levett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jurgen Valandei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constituency | Deflit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19th Chairman of the Ithnusa Capital Authority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 May 2068 – 30 April 2070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Sorlena Sterlis Codwell Ilnesis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Sorlena Sterlis (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Feltey Restel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministerial portfolios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2066–2068 | Minister of Information and Propaganda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2071–2073 | Minister for the Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2073–2078 | Leader of the Government in the Senate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2073–2078 | Minister of the Interior | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2078–2081 | Minister of Justice | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 19 November 2010 Garalai, Deflit, Ithnusavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 8 September 2097 (aged 86) Taldaasa, Deflit, Ithnusavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resting place | Garalai Cemetery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Heralded Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Raina Song (m. 2033; d. 2091) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 4 (including Theodore) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Politician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central institution membership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julinth Hustin
[edit]The Lord Hustin of Rithland | |
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President of the Privy Council | |
Assumed office 4 June 2109 | |
Sovereign | Menroch |
Preceded by | The Lord Symone |
Senator of the Ithnusavian Republic | |
Assumed office 1 June 2109 | |
Appointed by | Menroch |
Constituency | Nominated |
Deputy Speaker of the General Assembly | |
In office 3 May 2098 – 30 April 2108 Serving with Adneurre Karn (2098–2103), Lila Vayntena (2103–2108) | |
Speaker |
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Preceded by | Joffei Stark |
Succeeded by | Gwinning Lardee |
Member of the General Assembly for Rithland | |
In office 1 May 2078 – 30 April 2108 | |
Preceded by | Culleman Mathews |
Succeeded by | Jon Thornton |
Delegate to the Vrill House of Delegates for Rithland-Thour | |
In office 1 May 2063 – 30 April 2078 | |
Preceded by | Alster George |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Government roles | |
2079–2083 | Backbench Secretary to the Premier |
2083–2088 | Government Chief Whip Minister without Portfolio |
2088–2090 | Minister to the Premier |
2090–2093 | Minister of Labour |
2093–2096 | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
2096–2098 | Deputy Leader of the House |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 June 2035 (age 75) Drasha, Vrill, Ithnusavia |
Political party | Heralded Party |
Education | |
Profession | Politician |
Olmont Nesros
[edit]12th Politburo (March 2093)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | 11th POL | Birth and age | PM | Offices held |
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1 | Kiln Kalnberžins | Old | 2020 (72–73) | 2041 |
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2 | Rully Mastoden | Old | 2041 (51–52) | 2083 |
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3 | Claude Brastov | Old | 2017 (75–76) | 2042 |
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4 | Dillman Theed | Old | 2024 (68–69) | 2076 |
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5 | Menzies Canton | New | 2038 (54–55) | 2056 |
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6 | Lothar Sabl | Old | 2033 (59–60) | 2056 |
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7 | Sorlena Sterlis | New | 2031 (61–62) | 2054 |
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8 | Julinth Hustin | Old | 2035 (57–58) | 2055 |
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Congressional infobox sample
[edit]Part 1
[edit]Exhibit A (merge separate terms, title shortened [Leader]) | Exhibit B (merge separate terms, title kept [Leader]) | Exhibit C (merge separate terms [Whip]) | Exhibit D (current PPT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Part 2
[edit]Exhibit A (merge of Majority-Minority terms, title shortened [Leader]) | Exhibit B (former PPT) | Exhibit C (former PPT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dean of the Conference of Rulers
[edit]Ministries importance
[edit]Tier | Authority | Minister(s) | Sector bef. politics | Assumed office |
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Prime Ministerial (S-class) | Prime Minister's Office Head of government |
Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister | Military | 12 August 2004 as PM |
Deputy Prime Ministerial (A-class) | Ministry of Finance Government at-large |
Lawrence Wong, 1st Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance |
Civil Service | 13 June 2022 as DPM 15 May 2021 as Finance Minister |
Economic policy at-large[p] PAP at-large[q] |
Heng Swee Keat, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies |
Civil Service | 1 May 2019 as DPM 27 July 2020 as Coord. Min. | |
Senior Ministerial (B-class) | Security policy at-large[r] | RADM (ret.) Teo Chee Hean, 1st Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security |
Military | 1 May 2019 as SM 21 May 2011 as Coord. Min. |
Upper Ministerial (C-class) | Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Law |
K. Shanmugam | Law | 1 October 2015 Home Affairs 1 May 2008 Law |
Ministry of Defence | Dr. Ng Eng Hen | Medical | 21 May 2011 | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan | Medical | 1 October 2015 | |
Upper-Middle Ministerial (D-class) | Ministry of Trade and Industry | Gan Kim Yong | Business | 15 May 2021 |
Ministry of Education Public service at-large |
MG (ret.) Chan Chun Sing | Military | 15 May 2021 | |
Ministry of Health | Ong Ye Kung | Civil Service | 15 May 2021 | |
Lower-Middle Ministerial (E-class) | Ministry of Social and Family Development Muslim affairs at-large |
Masagos Zulkifli | Telecoms | 27 July 2020 MSF 1 May 2018 Muslim Affairs |
Ministry of Transport | Chee Hong Tat | Civil Service | 18 January 2024 | |
Ministry of Communications and Information Cybersecurity at-large |
Josephine Teo | Business | 15 May 2021 | |
Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment Trade relations at-large |
Grace Fu | Business | 27 July 2020 Environment 18 January 2024 Trade relations | |
Ministry of National Development Social services at-large |
Desmond Lee | Law | 27 July 2020 | |
Entry Ministerial (F-class) | Prime Minister's Office Parliament at-large Indranee Rajah |
Indranee Rajah | Law | 1 May 2018 as PMO 24 August 2020 as House leader |
Maliki Osman | Social Education | 27 July 2020 | ||
Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth | Edwin Tong | Law | 27 July 2020 | |
Ministry of Manpower | Dr. Tan See Leng | Business | 15 May 2021 |
JCS Tank portraits
[edit]Timeline
[edit]This timeline of the CPSU Politburo covers the body's membership from the 6th Party Congress in 1917 (including the Narrow Composition elected in August) up to its dissolution in 1991. Members are listed by:
- Date of initial election to the Politburo (whether as a candidate or full member).[s]
- Status as a full member or candidate member. If appointed on the same date, a person who attained full membership status takes precedence over a person who did not attain full membership status.[t]
- Members who held the post of Party leader,[u] head of government,[v] and head of state,[w] in that order.
- First-ranked deputies to the aforementioned posts.[x] Members elected to the Politburo on the same date are ranked by their date of appointment to their offices, as noted.
- Alphabetical order of surname.
Second timeline
[edit]British samples
[edit]Name[y] | Photo[z] | Date of rank[aa] | Position[ab] | Yrs[ac] | Commission[ad] | YC[ae] | Notes[af] |
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John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe GCB, OM, GCVO, DL | 3 Apr 1919[2] |
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0 | 1874 (Dartmouth) | 45 | (1859–1935)[3] Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet, 1914–1916; First Sea Lord, 1916–1917; Governor-General, New Zealand, 1920–1924; Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire, 1932–1935. Member of the House of Lords by hereditary peerage, 1925–1935. | |
David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO, PC | 3 Apr 1919[2] |
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8 | 1886 (Dartmouth) | 33 | (1871–1936)[4] Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet, 1916–1919. | |
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven GCB, GCVO, KCMG, PC | 19 Aug 1921[5] |
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0 | 1869 (Osborne) | 52 | (1854–1921)[6] First Sea Lord, 1912–1914. Member of the House of Lords by hereditary peerage, 1917–1921. Father of British admiral of the fleet Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma; by extension first father-son pairing to achieve the rank of admiral of the fleet. | |
King George VI | 11 Dec 1936[7] |
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0 | 1913 (Dartmouth) | 23 | (1895–1952)[8][9] Emperor of India, 1936–1947. Father of Queen Elizabeth II; maternal grandfather of Charles III. | |
Sir Dudley Pound GCB, OM, GCVO | 31 Jul 1939[10] |
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4 | 1893 (Dartmouth) | 46 | (1877–1943) Died in office. | |
Sir Charles Forbes GCB, DSO | 8 May 1940[11] |
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3 | 1896 (Dartmouth) | 44 | (1880–1960) | |
Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope KT, GCB, OM, DSO & Two Bars | 21 Jan 1943[12] |
|
3 | 1898 (Dartmouth) | 47 | (1883–1963)[13] Rector, University of Edinburgh, 1945–1948; Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, 1950 and 1952; Lord High Steward, 1952. Member of the House of Lords by hereditary peerage, 1945–1963. First and only navigating officer to become First Sea Lord. Brother of British Army general Sir Alan Cunningham. | |
John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey GCB KBE DSO | 22 Oct 1943[14] |
|
3 | 1901 (Dartmouth) | 42 | (1885–1971)[15] Third Church Estates Commissioner, 1948–1952. Member of the House of Lords by hereditary peerage, 1946–1971. | |
Sir George Creasy GCB, CBE, DSO, MVO, DL | 22 Apr 1955[16] |
|
0 | 1913 (Osborne) | 42 | (1895–1972) Deputy Lieutenant of Essex, 1959–1972. | |
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO ADC PC FRS | 22 Oct 1956[17] |
|
9 | 1916 (Osborne) | 40 | (1900–1979)[18] Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia, 1943–1946; Viceroy and Governor-General of India, 1947; Governor-General of India, 1947–1948. Member of the House of Lords by hereditary peerage, 1946–1979. Son of British admiral of the fleet Prince Louis of Battenberg; by extension first father-son pairing to achieve the rank of admiral of the fleet. | |
John Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse GCB, GBE | 2 Aug 1985[19] |
|
3 | 1945 (Dartmouth) | 40 | (1928–1992)[20][21] First Sea Lord, 1982–1985. Member of the House of Lords by life peerage, 1990–1992. | |
Sir William Staveley GCB, DL | 25 May 1989[22] |
|
0 | 1946 (Dartmouth) | 42 | (1928–1997) First Sea Lord, 1985–1989; Chairman, Chatham Historic Dockyard, 1990–1997; President, British School of Osteopathy, 1991–1996; Deputy Lieutenant of Kent, 1992–1997. | |
Sir Julian Oswald GCB | 2 Mar 1993[23] |
|
0 | 1952 (Dartmouth) | 41 | (1933–2011) First Sea Lord, 1989–1993. | |
Sir Benjamin Bathurst GCB, DL | 10 Jul 1995[24] |
|
0 | 1955 (Dartmouth) | 40 | (1936– ) Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, 1991–1993; First Sea Lord, 1993–1995; Deputy Lieutenant of Somerset, 1996–1999; Vice-Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, 1999–present. | |
Charles III | 16 Jun 2012[25] |
|
0 | 1972 (Dartmouth)[26] | 40 | (1948– )[27][28] President, United World Colleges, 1978–1995; President, Royal College of Music, 1993–present. Eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. | |
Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce KG, GCB, OBE, DL | 13 Jun 2014[29] |
|
0 | 1965 (Dartmouth) | 38 | (1943– )[30] First Sea Lord, 1998–2001; Chief of the Defence Staff, 2001–2003; Deputy Lieutenant of Greater London, 2003–present; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, 2005–present. Member of the House of Lords by life peerage, 2003–present. |
List of prime ministers of India
[edit]
|
- Legend
Colour key (for political coalitions/parties):
- Janata Dal (3)
No. | Portrait | Name (born – died) Constituency |
Term of office & mandate Duration in years and days |
Other ministerial offices held | Political party | Government | Head of State (Tenure) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jawaharlal Nehru जवाहरलाल नेहरू (1889–1964) United Provinces (Constituency Assembly), MP for Phulpur |
15 August 1947 |
27 May 1964[†] |
– |
|
Indian National Congress | 1st ministry Nehru I |
King George VI (1947–1950) Governors-General: Lord Louis Mountbatten (1947–1948), C. Rajagopalachari (1948–1950) | ||
President Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962) | ||||||||||
1951–52 | 2nd ministry Nehru II | |||||||||
1957 | 3rd ministry Nehru III | |||||||||
1962 | 4th ministry Nehru IV |
President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967) | ||||||||
16 years, 286 days | ||||||||||
– | Gulzarilal Nanda गुलज़ारीलाल नंदा (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha |
27 May 1964 |
9 June 1964 |
– | Interim ministry Nanda I | |||||
13 days | ||||||||||
2 | Lal Bahadur Shastri लाल बहादुर शास्त्री (1904–1966) MP for Allahabad |
9 June 1964 |
11 January 1966[†] |
– |
|
5th ministry Shastri | ||||
1 year, 216 days | ||||||||||
– | Gulzarilal Nanda गुलज़ारीलाल नंदा (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha |
11 January 1966 |
24 January 1966 |
– | Interim ministry Nanda II | |||||
13 days | ||||||||||
3 | Indira Gandhi इंदिरा गांधी (1917–1984) MP for Uttar Pradesh (Rajya Sabha, 1966–1967) MP for Rae Bareli (1967–1977) |
24 January 1966 |
24 March 1977 |
– |
|
6th ministry Indira I | ||||
1967 | President Zakir Husain (1967–1969) | |||||||||
Acting President V. V. Giri (1969) | ||||||||||
Acting President M. Hidayatullah (1969) | ||||||||||
President V. V. Giri (1969–1974) | ||||||||||
1971 | Indian National Congress (R) | 7th ministry Indira II | ||||||||
President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977) | ||||||||||
Acting President B. D. Jatti (1977) | ||||||||||
11 years, 59 days | ||||||||||
4 | Morarji Desai मोरारजी देसाई (1896–1995) MP for Surat |
24 March 1977 |
28 July 1979[RES] |
1977 |
|
Janata Party | 8th ministry Desai | |||
President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1982) | ||||||||||
2 years, 126 days | ||||||||||
5 | Charan Singh चरण सिंह (1902–1987) MP for Baghpat |
28 July 1979 |
14 January 1980[RES] |
– | None | Janata Party (Secular) | 9th ministry Charan | |||
170 days | ||||||||||
(3) | Indira Gandhi इंदिरा गांधी (1917–1984) MP for Medak |
14 January 1980[§] |
31 October 1984[†] |
1984 |
|
Indian National Congress (I) | 10th ministry Indira III | |||
President Giani Zail Singh (1982–1987) | ||||||||||
4 years, 291 days | ||||||||||
6 | Rajiv Gandhi राजीव गांधी (1944–1991) MP for Amethi |
31 October 1984 |
2 December 1989 |
– |
|
11th ministry Rajiv | ||||
1984 | President R. Venkataraman (1987–1992) | |||||||||
5 years, 32 days | ||||||||||
7 | Vishwanath Pratap Singh विश्वनाथ प्रताप सिंह (1931–2008) MP for Fatehpur |
2 December 1989 |
10 November 1990[NC] |
1989 | Janata Dal | 12th ministry V. P. Singh | ||||
343 days | ||||||||||
8 | Chandra Shekhar चन्द्रशेखर (1927–2007) MP for Ballia |
10 November 1990 |
21 June 1991[RES] |
– |
|
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | 13th ministry Chandra Shekhar | |||
223 days | ||||||||||
9 | P. V. Narasimha Rao पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव (1921–2004) MP for Nandyal |
21 June 1991 |
16 May 1996 |
1991 |
|
Indian National Congress (I) | 14th ministry Rao | |||
President Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997) | ||||||||||
4 years, 330 days | ||||||||||
10 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow |
16 May 1996 |
1 June 1996[RES] |
1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 15th ministry Vajpayee I | ||||
16 days | ||||||||||
11 | H. D. Deve Gowda एच. डी. देवेगौड़ा (born 1933) MP for Karnataka (Rajya Sabha) |
1 June 1996 |
21 April 1997[RES] |
– |
|
Janata Dal | 16th ministry Deve Gowda | |||
324 days | ||||||||||
12 | Inder Kumar Gujral इंद्र कुमार गुजराल (1919–2012) MP for Bihar (Rajya Sabha) |
21 April 1997 |
19 March 1998[RES] |
– | 17th ministry Gujral | |||||
President K. R. Narayanan (1997–2002) | ||||||||||
332 days | ||||||||||
(10) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow |
19 March 1998[§] |
22 May 2004 |
1998 |
|
Bharatiya Janata Party | 18th ministry Vajpayee II | |||
1999 | 19th ministry Vajpayee III | |||||||||
President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007) | ||||||||||
6 years, 64 days | ||||||||||
13 | Manmohan Singh मनमोहन सिंह (born 1932) MP for Assam (Rajya Sabha) |
22 May 2004 |
26 May 2014 |
2004 |
|
Indian National Congress (UPA) |
20th ministry Manmohan I | |||
President Pratibha Patil (2007–2012) | ||||||||||
2009 | 21st ministry Manmohan II | |||||||||
President Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017) | ||||||||||
10 years, 4 days | ||||||||||
14 | Narendra Modi नरेंद्र मोदी (born 1950) MP for Varanasi |
26 May 2014 |
Incumbent | 2014 | Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
22nd ministry Modi I | ||||
President Ram Nath Kovind (2017–2022) | ||||||||||
2019 | 23rd ministry Modi II | |||||||||
President Droupadi Murmu (2022–present) | ||||||||||
10 years, 131 days |
References
[edit]- ^ "Sen. Dick Durbin's daughter dies". CNN. 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ^ a b "No. 31327". The London Gazette. 6 May 1919. p. 5653.
- ^ Created Viscount Jellicoe, 7 Mar 1918; Earl Jellicoe and Viscount Brocas of Southampton, 1 Jul 1925.
- ^ Created Earl Beatty, Viscount Borodale and Baron Beatty of the North Sea and Brooksby, 18 Oct 1919.
- ^ Order in Council of 19 August 1921; ADM 196/38.
- ^ Born Prince Louis Alexander of Battenberg, changed name to Mountbatten, 14 Jul 1917; created Marquess of Milford Haven, 7 Nov 1917.
- ^ "No. 34351". The London Gazette. 18 December 1936. p. 8186.
- ^ Promoted to field marshal and marshal of the Royal Air Force, 11 Dec 1936.
- ^ Formerly Duke of York; elevated to the Throne as His Majesty The King, 11 Dec 1936.
- ^ "No. 34651". The London Gazette. 4 August 1939. p. 5393.
- ^ "No. 34849". The London Gazette. 14 May 1940. p. 2892.
- ^ "Promotion for Admiral Cunningham". The Palestine Post. London. 21 January 1943. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ Created baronet of Bishop's Waltham, County of Southampton, 11 Jun 1942; created Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, 1 Jan 1945; Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, 1 Jan 1946.
- ^ "No. 36255". The London Gazette. 19 November 1943. p. 5088.
- ^ Created Baron Tovey, 15 Feb 1946.
- ^ "No. 40487". The London Gazette. 24 May 1955. p. 3011.
- ^ "No. 40927". The London Gazette. 16 November 1956. p. 6492.
- ^ Created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, 27 Aug 1946; Earl Mountbatten of Burma and Baron Romsey, 28 Oct 1947.
- ^ "No. 50238". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 August 1985. p. 11765.
- ^ Transferred to retired list, 7 May 1989.
- ^ Created Baron Fieldhouse, 26 Feb 1990.
- ^ "No. 51480". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1989. p. 9443.
- ^ Oswald, Julian (1993). "Conventional Deterrence and Military Diplomacy". The RUSI Journal. 138 (2). RUSI: 29–30. doi:10.1080/03071849308445694.
- ^ Heathcote, p. 23.
- ^ "No. 60350". The London Gazette. 7 December 2012. p. 23557.
- ^ Appointed acting sub-lieutenant, 15 Sep 1971; appointed substantive sub-lieutenant, 1 Sep 1972.
- ^ Promoted to honorary field marshal and marshal of the Royal Air Force, 16 Jun 2012.
- ^ Became Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland, 16 Feb 1972; became Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, 26 Jul 1958; became Duke of Edinburgh, 9 Apr 2021.
- ^ "2014 Birthday Honours for service personnel and defence civilians". Ministry of Defence. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ Created Baron Boyce, 16 Jun 2003.
Notes
[edit]- ^ independent charge from May–November 2098; under Ministry of Finance from November 2098 onwards
- ^ Simultaneously as Director of the Office of the General Secretary from 2098 to 2106
- ^ Mastoden served as de facto deputy leader of the Party from 2093 to 2097, as the second-ranked member of the Politburo Presidium. Prior to this, Jaiva Medenéz was the most recent individual to hold the position of Deputy General Secretary.
- ^ As Deputy General Secretary (Government) and Vice Premier.
- ^ In 2099, this appointment was invalidated by the Capital Appeals Court as an unlawful exercise of power simultaneous with the legislative office of Deputy Speaker.
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Leader (2007–2015); Senate Minority Leader (2005–2007, 2015–2017)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Whip (January–June 2001, 2001–2003); Senate Minority Whip (1999–2001, 2003–2005)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Leader (2015–2021); Senate Minority Leader (2007–2015, 2021–present)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Whip (2003–2007)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Whip (2007–2015, 2021–present); Senate Minority Whip (2005–2007, 2015–2021)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Leader (1996–2001, January 2001); Senate Minority Leader (January 2001, June 2001–2003)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Whip (1995–1996); Senate Minority Whip (2007)
- ^ concurrently House Minority Whip
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Leader (1977–1981, 1987–1989); Senate Minority Leader (1981–1987)
- ^ concurrently Senate Majority Whip
- ^ includes Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Manpower
- ^ as Party chairman
- ^ includes Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Home Affairs
- ^ Removal from the Politburo before subsequent reappointment or demotion to candidate status does not affect precedence on this list.
- ^ If more than one person qualifies in this regard, the one who attained full membership status at an earlier date takes precedence.
- ^ For the purposes of this timeline, Vladimir Lenin is not considered to be the formal Party leader, and is listed under his official position of Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, the head of government.
- ^ Namely, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1923–1946) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1991). The succeeding offices of Prime Minister and Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy no longer held membership in the Politburo.
- ^ With the transfer of executive power to the office of President of the Soviet Union in 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev is considered, for the purposes of this list, to be head of state after his resignation as CPSU general secretary. Anatoly Lukyanov, the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet at the time, is not considered under this qualification.
- ^ Namely the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union/Deputy General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (deputy Party leader), First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union (principal deputy head of government) and First Vice Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Vice President of the Soviet Union (principal deputy head of state), in that order.
- ^ The name of the officer refers to their latest known first name and surname (i.e. Louis Mountbatten instead of Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten) alongside latest postnominals and titles, including knighthoods, honours, and peerages. Only the honorific prefix Sir (indicating a knighthood) is included; prefixes by virtue of appointed or elected office such as The Honourable (children of peers, Members of Parliament) and The Right Honourable (Privy Councillors) are not counted for this list.
- ^ A clear portrait photograph of the subject in the military uniform and accoutrements of an admiral of the fleet, where possible. Where a free image cannot be found, substitute an image of the British naval ensign.
- ^ Dates of rank are taken, where available, from The London Gazette, or from the official websites of the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Navy. The date listed is that of the officer's earliest promotion to the substantive rank of admiral of the fleet.
- ^ Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to admiral of the fleet. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to fleet admiral rank, postdate retirement from active duty or postdate promotion to higher rank.
- ^ The number of years of active-duty service as admiral of the fleet is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty assignments is not counted, nor is time spent on non-active-duty assignments or de facto retirement time, including placement on the retired list or reserve list, superannuation, or remaining on active duty for life, either by special consideration or virtue of rank and stature.
- ^ The year commissioned is taken to be the year the officer was commissioned as a substantive sub-lieutenant or midshipman (excluding time spent as an officer cadet) where they would have received a formal commission in the Royal Navy. Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the Britannia Royal Naval College (Dartmouth), the Royal Naval College, Osborne (Osborne), the Royal Naval Academy (Portsmouth), and direct commission (direct).
- ^ The number of years in commission before being promoted to admiral of the fleet is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column. Time spent as an officer cadet in training or before appointment as substantive sub-lieutenant or other entry officer rank is not to be included.
- ^ Notes include years of birth and death; elevations to the peerage, including recipiency of higher-level titles (in reference format); major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with significant military officers or government officials such as members of the Royal Family, Members of Parliament, members of the British peerage, or members of foreign monarchies or governments; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
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