User:Sederhanky351/sandbox
Appearance
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All 615 seats in the United States Parliament 308 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 146,211,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 96,456,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Michael Dukakis | Joe Biden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Leader | Deputy Leader | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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76th Congressman from Massachusetts (1971–1975) |
List of governors of Delaware from Congressman from Delaware (1964–1976) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 70.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 68.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 72.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 66.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 71.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 67.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Presidents
[edit]No.[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Party[b][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789 1792 |
John Adams[c] | |
2 | ![]() |
John Adams (1735–1826) [6] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[d] | |
3 | ![]() |
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [8] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 1804 |
Aaron Burr George Clinton | |
4 | ![]() |
James Madison (1751–1836) [9] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 1812 |
George Clinton[e] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry[e] Vacant after November 23, 1814 | |
5 | ![]() |
James Monroe (1758–1831) [11] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 1820 |
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
6 | ![]() |
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [12] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[f] National Republican |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[g] | |
7 | ![]() |
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [15] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828 1832 |
John C. Calhoun[h] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren | |
8 | ![]() |
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [16] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
9 | ![]() |
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [17] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[e] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
10 | ![]() |
John Tyler (1790–1862) [18] |
April 4, 1841[i] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[j] Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
11 | ![]() |
James K. Polk (1795–1849) [21] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | |
12 | ![]() |
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [22] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[e] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
13 | ![]() |
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [23] |
July 9, 1850[k] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
14 | ![]() |
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [25] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[e] Vacant after April 18, 1853 | |
15 | ![]() |
James Buchanan (1791–1868) [26] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
16 | ![]() |
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [27] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[e] |
Republican National Union[l] |
1860 1864 |
Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson | |
17 | ![]() |
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [29] |
April 15, 1865[m] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[n] Democratic |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
18 | ![]() |
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [30] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 1872 |
Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson[e] Vacant after November 22, 1875 | |
19 | ![]() |
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [31] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
20 | ![]() |
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [32] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[e] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
21 | ![]() |
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [33] |
September 19, 1881[o] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
22 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[e] Vacant after November 25, 1885 | |
23 | ![]() |
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [36] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |
24 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |
25 | ![]() |
William McKinley (1843–1901) [37] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[e] |
Republican | 1896 1900 |
Garret Hobart[e] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt | |
26 | ![]() |
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [38] |
September 14, 1901[p] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | – 1904 |
Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks | |
27 | ![]() |
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [40] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[e] Vacant after October 30, 1912 | |
28 | ![]() |
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [41] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912 1916 |
Thomas R. Marshall | |
29 | ![]() |
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [42] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[e] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |
30 | ![]() |
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [43] |
August 2, 1923[q] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | – 1924 |
Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes | |
31 | ![]() |
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [45] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |
37 | ![]() |
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [46] |
March 4, 1933 – March 4, 1937 |
Progressive | 1932 | William B. Bankhead | |
38 | ![]() |
Alf Landon (1882–1945) [46] |
March 4, 1937 – January 20, 1941 |
Conservative | 1936 | Charles L. McNary | |
39 | ![]() |
Wendell Willkie (1882–1945) [46] |
January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945 |
Progressive | 1940 | Fiorello LaGuardia | |
40 | ![]() |
Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [47] |
January 20, 1945 – January 20, 1949 |
Progressive | 1948 | Henry A. Wallace | |
41 | ![]() |
Thomas E. Dewey (1890–1969) [48] |
January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953 |
Conservative | 1948 | Earl Warren | |
42 | ![]() |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [48] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1957 |
Conservative | 1952 | Richard Nixon | |
43 | ![]() |
Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [49] |
January 20, 1957 – January 20, 1961 |
Conservative | 1956 | Henry Cabot Lodge | |
44 | ![]() |
John F. Kennedy (1917–2003) [50] |
January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1965 |
Progressive | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
45 | ![]() |
Nelson Rockefeller (1908–1979) [51] |
January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 |
Conservative | 1964 | Wallace F. Bennett | |
46 | ![]() |
Robert F. Kennedy (1925–2008) [49] |
January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1973[h] |
Progressive | 1968 | Hubert Humphrey | |
47 | ![]() |
Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [52] |
January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1977 |
Conservative | 1972 | George W. Romney | |
48 | ![]() |
Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [53] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Progressive | 1976 | Walter Mondale | |
49 | ![]() |
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [54] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1985 |
Conservative | 1980 | George H. W. Bush | |
50 | ![]() |
George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [55] |
January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1989 |
Conservative | 1984 | Howard Baker | |
51 | ![]() |
Joe Biden (b. 1942) [56] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Progressive | 1988 | Michael Dukakis | |
52 | ![]() |
Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [56] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 1997 |
Progressive | 1992 | Al Gore | |
53 | ![]() |
John McCain 1936-2018 [57] |
January 20, 1997 – January 20, 2001 |
Conservative | 1996 | Elizabeth Dole | |
54 | ![]() |
Al Gore (b. 1948) [56] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2005 |
Progressive | 2000 | Bob Graham | |
55 | ![]() |
George W. Bush (b. 1946) [57] |
January 20, 2005 – January 20, 2009 |
Conservative | 2004 | Colin Powell | |
56 | ![]() |
Barack Obama (b. 1961) [58] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2013 |
Progressive | 2008 | Mary Landrieu | |
57 | ![]() |
Mitt Romney (b. 1947) [57] |
January 20, 2013 – January 20, 2017 |
Conservative | 2012 | Rob Portman | |
58 | ![]() |
Donald Trump (b. 1946) [59] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Progressive | 2016 | Cory Booker | |
59 | ![]() |
Nikki Haley (b. 1972) [60] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Conservative | 2020 | Marco Rubio |
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[5]
- ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[7]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Died in office[10]
- ^ Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[13]
- ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[14]
- ^ a b Resigned from office[10]
- ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[19]
- ^ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[20]
- ^ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[24]
- ^ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[28]
- ^ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[29]
- ^ While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.[29]
- ^ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[34]
- ^ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[39]
- ^ Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[44]
- ^ LOC ; whitehouse.gov .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ LOC.
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272 ; Nardulli (1992), p. 179 .
- ^ Pencak (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ^ Peterson (2000).
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228 ; Goldman (1951), p. 159 .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892 ; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280 .
- ^ Remini (2000).
- ^ Cole (2000).
- ^ Gutzman (2000).
- ^ Shade (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ^ Rawley (2000).
- ^ Smith (2000).
- ^ Anbinder (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ Gara (2000).
- ^ Gienapp (2000).
- ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
- ^ Reeves (2000).
- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ a b c Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ a b Ambrose (2000).
- ^ a b Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
- ^ Gardner (2000).
- ^ Greene (2013).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ Schaller (2004).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ a b c whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ a b c whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).