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Infobox (and campaignboxes) for Operation Barbarossa

[edit]
Operation Barbarossa
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
Map depicting actual (grey) and planned (white) Axis and Finnish advances during Operation "Barbarossa" and the (contemporaneous) Continuation War
Actual (grey) and planned (white) Axis and Finnish advances during Operation Barbarossa and the contemporaneous Continuation War.
Date
22 June – 5 December 1941
(5 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Result
Tactical Axis success but strategic Soviet victory.
Belligerents

 Finlanda
 Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders

Finland Carl G. E. Mannerheim
Units involved
Strength

Frontline June 1941

Personnel
3.8 million (Axis)[2][3]
Equipment
4,300 tanks[4]
4,389 aircraft[5]
7,200 artillery pieces[3]

Frontline June 1941

Personnel
2.68[2] – 2.9 million[6]

Overall June 1941

Personnel
5.5 million[2]
Equipment
15,000–25,000 tanks
35,000–40,000 aircraftb
Casualties and losses
Over 800,000 (military)
  • German personnel to end of 1941c
    In action
    167,347 killed (KIA)
    600,584 wounded (WIA)
     34,527 missing (MIA)
    802,458 subtotal
     28,445 K / W / MIA in Norway
    830,903 total[7]
    Prisoners of war
    11,000 taken by Soviet forcesd
  • German equipment
    3,827 aircraft destroyed[8]
    2,839 German tanks lost[9]
    (2,464 excluding December 1941)[9]

Total military casualties
over 4,000,000

Breakdown
a Although the offensive it launched against the Soviet Union on 25 June 1941 was coordinated with Operation Barbarossa, Finland was not an Axis member and claimed co-belligerent rather than allied status. Soviet losses from this offensive, however, are included in the totals above.
b 11,357 combat-ready on 22 June 1941.[13]
c According to Heer medical reports.[14]
d According to Red Army reports.[15]
25,513 Finns died of their wounds in 1941.[citation needed]


Economy of the Soviet Union
The DneproGES hydro-electric power plant,
one of the symbols of Soviet economic power,
was completed in 1932.
CurrencySoviet ruble (SUR)[16]
1 January – 31 December[16]
Trade organisations
Statistics
GDP
  • Nominal[17]
    1985$2.2 trillion2nd
    1982$1.57 trillion2nd
    1980$1.212 trillion2nd
    1977$820 billion2nd
  • PPP[17]
    1989~ $2.6595 trillion2nd
GDP rank
(1989 estimates) [17][18]
GDP growth
–2.4 to –5.0% (1991)[16]
GDP per capita
  • Nominal
  • 1982  ~ $5,800 (32nd)
  • PPP
  • 1991  ~ $9,130 (33rd)[19]
GDP by sector
  • 1991 estimates[16]
  • Agriculture 1–2%
  • Industry –2.4%
14% (1991) (43rd)[20]
Low
Labour force
~ 152.3 million (1989) (3rd)[21]
Labour force by occupation
  • 1989 estimates:[16]
  •  80% industry / non-agricultural
  •  20% agricultural
Unemployment1–2%[16]
Main industries
[16]
External
Exports~ $110.7 billion (1989) (9th)[22]
Export goods
[16]
Main export partners
Imports~ $114.7 billion (1989) (10th)[23]
Import goods
  • agricultural products
  • consumer goods
  • grain
  • machinery and equipment
  • steel products
[16]
Main import partners
  • ~ $55 billion (1989) (11th)[24]
  • ~ $27.3 billion (1988)[25]
Public finances
Revenues~ $422 billion (1990) (5th)[26]
Expenses
Economic aid$147.6 billion (1954–88)[16]
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.



Infobox for German Empire

[edit]
German Reich
Deutsches Reich
1871–1918
Motto: Gott mit uns (German)
"God with us"
Anthem: 
Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland
Territory of the German Empire in 1914 before World War I.
CapitalBerlin
Common languagesGerman (official)
Other languages
Religion
Government
Emperor 
• 1871–1888
Wilhelm I
• 1888
Frederick III
• 1888–1918
Wilhelm II
Chancellor 
• 1871–1890
(first) Otto von Bismarck
• 1918
(last) Friedrich Ebert
LegislatureReichstag
• Federal Council
Bundesrat
Historical eraNew Imperialism
World War I
18 January 1871
16 April 1871
• Outbreak of World War I
28 July 1914
9 November 1918
• Abdication of Wilhelm II[29]
11 November 1918
• Armistice
11 November 1918
28 June 1919
Area
1910540,857.54 km2 (208,826.26 sq mi)
Population
• 1871
40,050,790
• 1890
49,428,470
• 1910
64,925,993
Currency
ISO 3166 codeDE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Prussia
North German Confederation
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Württemberg
Grand Duchy of Baden
Grand Duchy of Hesse
Alsace-Lorraine
Weimar Republic
Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
Free City of Danzig
Second Polish Republic
Klaipėda Region
Saar
Hlučín Region
Northern Schleswig
Eupen-Malmedy
Today part of
Area and population not including colonial possessions
Area source:[30] Population source:[31]
^ a. The term "reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term "Kaiserreich" literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary empire led by a literal emperor, though "reich" has been used in German to denote the Roman Empire because it has a weak hereditary tradition. In the case of the German Empire, the official name was Deutsches Reich that is properly translated as "German Realm" because the official position of head of state in the constitution of the German Empire was officially a "presidency" of a confederation of German states led by the King of Prussia who would assume "the title of German Emperor" as referring to the German people but was not emperor of Germany as in an emperor of a state.[32][neutrality is disputed]


  1. ^ Richard L. DiNardo. Germany and the Axis Powers: From Coalition to Collapse. University Press of Kansas. p. 92. ISBN 0700614125.
  2. ^ a b c d Glantz, David, The Soviet‐German War 1941–45: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay.
  3. ^ a b Clark, Lloyd, Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943 (2012), page 73.
  4. ^ Glantz (1995), p. 32.
  5. ^ Bergström, p. 130.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Krivosheev, G. 1997, p. 95–98
  7. ^ Glantz, David, Barbarossa Derailed: The battle for Smolensk, Volume 2, November 2010, page 534.
  8. ^ Bergström (2007), p. 118.
  9. ^ a b Boog, Förster & Hoffmann 1983.
  10. ^ "AOK Ic Figures". Ww2stats.com. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  11. ^ Bergström, p. 117 – note: Soviet aircraft losses include all causes; combat losses are about half of the total
  12. ^ Glantz (1995), p. 306 – Soviet tank losses for the entirety of 1941
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference ReferenceA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ "1941". Ww2stats.com. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  15. ^ "Army vs. NKVD Figures". Ww2stats.com. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Soviet Union Economy 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  17. ^ a b c GDP – Million 1990. CIA Factbook. 1991. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  18. ^ GDP – Million 1991. KayLee: CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  19. ^ GDP Per Capita 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  20. ^ Inflation Rate % 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  21. ^ Labor Force 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  22. ^ Exports Million 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  23. ^ Imports Million 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  24. ^ "Budget External Debt Million 1991". CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference cia1990 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Budget Revenues Million Million 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  27. ^ Budget Expenditures Million 1991. CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  28. ^ Meyer, H. J. (1894). Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Vol. 4 (5th ed.). Bibliographisches Institut. Deutschland.
  29. ^ The American Year Book: A Record of Events and Progress. 1919. p. 153.
  30. ^ "German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  31. ^ "Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  32. ^ Harper's magazine, Volume 63. Pp. 593.