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User:Purplepeopleperson/Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania

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The Lenape language used to be exclusively spoken language. However in 2002, the Lenape Nation received grant money to fund the The Lenape Talking Dictionary, preserving and digitizing the Southern Unami Dialect. This language is currently recognized by both the Oklahoma Lenape and the Delaware Valley Lenape.[1]

The nation is researching and revamping the Lenape language for future generations to easily learn led by Professor Shelly DePaul at Swarthmore College. Depaul collaborated with elders and transcribed decades worth of documents to teach a Lenape class at Swathmore College starting in 2009.[2] Research shows that voluntary, locally based language practice and learning is key to restoring and maintaining a fading language[3]. There is some disagreement within the Lenape Nation on how the language should be taught, adapted to the times or taught as historically accurate. DePaul's approach is focused on a "living language" philosophy.[4]

The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania is not recognized by the federal or state authorities, but it currently applying for recognition at the state level.[5][6]

The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania Cultural Center in Easton, Pennsylvania, currently exhibits the University of Pennsylvania-hosted exhibit "The Past and Present of the Lenape in Pennsylvania" along with other exhibit items, educational materials, and Nation-made crafts..[7]

Every four years, the Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania conducts the Rising Nation River Journey, during which the Nation paddles down the Delaware River from Hancock, New York, to Cape May, New Jersey. Along the Journey, the Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania invites the public to sign the Treaty of Renewed Friendship, whose signees agree to recognize the Lenape as the indigenous inhabitants of the Lenapehoking and act as good stewards of the environment.[8]

Although the Walking Purchase forced the Lenape people to Oklahoma, not every Lenape lives in Oklahoma. Many Lenape continue to live in the Northeast. This community of people are the Munsee Lenape, and are currently in the process of applying for State Recognition.[6]

The Lenape have a long history with the native fauna in the Northeastern area of the United States. Lenape "herb doctors" were known to use their extensive knowledge of plant life to help heal their community's ailments, sometimes through plant magic. The Lenape found uses in trees like Black Walnut which were used to cure ringworm and with Persimmons which were used to cure ear problems. This herb magic was also used in the Sweating Lodge ceremonies where Lenape members would sit in limestone lodges as plants and herbs filled the steam around them. These plant practices continue today, in some traditional ceremonies. [9]

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  1. ^ "About Us". LENAPE TALKING DICTIONARY By English WORD or PHRASE. 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Harrison, David (2010). The Last Speakers: The Quest to Save the World's Most Endangered Languages. National Geographic. pp. 256–260. ISBN 1426204612.
  3. ^ Hornberger, Nancy; De Korne, Haley. "Ways of Talking (and Acting) About Language Reclamation: An Ethnographic Perspective on Learning Lenape in Pennsylvania". Journal of Language, Identity & Education.
  4. ^ Hoffmann, Maureen (May 2009). "Endangered Languages, Linguistics, and Culture: Researching and Reviving the Unami Language of the Lenape". citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved 2021-11-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Fulfilling a Prophecy: The Past and Present of the Lenape in Pennsylvania".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b Cooper, Kenny (30 July 2021). "'We Just Want to be Welcomed Back': The Lenape Seek a Return Home". Retrieved 30 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Cultural Center and Trading Post". Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "The 2022 Rising Nation River Journey". Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Hill, George (2015). "DELAWARE ETHNOBOTANY" (PDF). Delawaretribe.org.