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This is a list of canonisations by the metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' (988–1441).
Canonised | Saint title | Name | Death | Name date(s) (O.S. & N.S.) |
Reason for canonisation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1072[1] | Right-Believing Martyrs |
Boris and Gleb, baptised Roman and David | 1015 | 24 July 6 August 9th Week after Pentecost[2] |
The first saints canonised in Kievan Rus', the first Rus' people canonised by the Constantinople Orthodox Church. Killed by troops of their brother, prince Sviatopolk I of Kiev, during the 1015–1019 Kievan succession crisis. |
c. 1110s | Apostle | Andrew the First-Called | 62 | 30 November 13 December 27th Week after Pentecost[3] |
The Primary Chronicle (c. 1110s) called him святыи Андрѣи (saint Andrěi col. 7, line 23), and narrated the legend that Andrew preached to the Slavs along the Dnieper, and raised a cross where the city of Kiev (Kyiv) would one day be.[4] |
c. 1226[5] | Protomartyrs | Theodore the Varangian and his son John | 983 | 12 July 25 July 7th Week after Pentecost[6] |
First known Christian martyrs in Kievan Rus'. According Primary Chronicle legend sub anno 6491 (983), they were killed when then-pagan prince Volodimer I of Kiev demanded a human sacrifice. First claimed to be saints by bishop Simon of Suzdal (died 1226) in the Kyiv Caves Patericon.[5] |
c. 1110s (local) before 1250 (church-wide)[1] |
Equal-to-apostles | Olga of Kiev, baptised Elena | 969 | 11 July 24 July 7th Week after Pentecost[7] |
The first Christian kniaginia (princess regnant or regent) of Kiev. The Primary Chronicle (c. 1110s) called her блаженая Ольга (blessed or sainted Ol'ga). Church-wide commemoration was established before the mid-13th century; the 13th–14th-century Prologue mentioned the memorial.[1] |
after 1240 (local and church-wide)[1] | Equal-to-apostles | Volodimer I of Kiev, baptised Basil | 1015 | 15 July 28 July 8th Week after Pentecost[8] |
The first Christian knyaz (prince) of Kiev. The conversion of Volodimer stimulated the Christianisation of Kievan Rus'. Church-wide commemoration was established some time after 15 July 1240.[1] |
before 1237[9] | Enlightener | Theodore I of Rostov | c. 1023 | 8 June 21 June 2nd Week after Pentecost[10] |
First bishop of Rostov and Suzdal, credited with trying to spread the Christian faith in Suzdalia, but being driven out by pagans. Canonisation date unknown; tradition claims pre-1237 discovery of his incorrupt relics. Evidence of veneration is a 16th-century hagiography.[9] |
1439 (local)[11] | Right-Believing | Ingegerd Olofsdotter, baptised Irina, canonised as Anna of Novgorod | 1050 | 10 February 23 February Meat-fare Sunday, Week of the Last Judgement[12] |
Princess of Kiev and Novgorod, second wife of Yaroslav the Wise, daughter of Olof Skötkonung.[clarification needed] |
# | Portrait | Saint title (s) / Name | Short description Reason for canonisation |
Name date(s) (O.S. & N.S.) |
Canonised | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Venerable Anthony of the Caves (☦ 1073) Преподобный Антоний Печерский |
Co-founder of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, one of the first monasteries in Kievan Rus'; the "precursor of all Rus' monks" | 10 July 23 July 7th Week after Pentecost Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице |
1132–1231[1] | [13] | |
1 | Enlightener Leontius, bishop of Rostov (☦ 1073) Святитель Леонтий, епископ Ростовский |
Episcope of Rostov and Suzdal; missionary, the first of Kiev Caves monks who became bishop | 23 May 5 June 7th Week after Pascha Седмица 7-я по Пасхе |
early 14th century (church-wide) 1190 (local)[1] |
[14] | |
1 | Enlightener Isaiah of Rostov (☦ 1090) Святитель Исаия, епископ Ростовский |
Second episcope of Rostov and Suzdal; missionary in Vladimir-Suzdal | 15 May 28 May 6th Week after Pascha Седмица 6-я по Пасхе |
1474 (church-wide) probably 1164 (local)[1] |
[15] | |
1 | Blessed martyr Grand Prince Igor II of Kiev and Chernigov (☦ 1147) Блаженный Игорь, Великий Князь Черниговский и Киевский |
Grand Prince of Kiev and Chernigov, baptized Gabriel, tonsured George | General
19 September |
1549 (church-wide)[16] 1150 (local)<[17] |
[18] [19] | |
Translation of the relics
5 July | ||||||
1 | Blessed enlightener Metropolitan Сonstantine I of Kiev (☦ 1159) Блаженный Константин, митрополит Киевский |
17th Metropolitan of Kiev, Metropolitan of all Rus | 5 June 18 June 2nd Week after Pentecost Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице |
c. 1159[20] | [21] | |
1 | Right-Believing Prince Mstislav Rostislavich the Brave of Novgorod and Smolensk, baptized Georgy (☦ 1180) Благоверный князь Мстислав, во святом крещении Георгий, Храбрый, Новгородский и Смоленский |
Prince of Belgorod, Novgorod and Smolensk; known for his devoutness and benevolence, well-doer and enlightener | 14 June 27 June 3rd Week after Pentecost Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице |
1549 (church-wide)[22] (after 1439) (local)[23] |
[24] | |
1 | Enlightener Cyril, bishop of Turov (☦ 1183) Святитель Кирилл, Епископ Туровский |
5th episcope of Turov, in the last years henoch; one of the first and finest theologians and writers of the Rus', "the Rus' Chrysostom" | 28 April 11 May 4th Week after Paschа Седмица 4-я по Пасхе, о расслабленом |
2nd half of 13th century – 14th century[25] | [26] | |
1 | Venerable Barlaam of Khutyn (☦ 1192) Преподобный Варлаам Хутынский |
Hegumen; founded the Khutyn Monastery; known for his clairvoyance and wondermaking | 6 November 19 November 24th Week after Pentecost Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице |
(1461) (church-wide) late 13th century – 1st 1⁄2 of the 14th century (local)[1] |
[27] | |
1 | Martyr Abraham of Bulgaria (☦ 1229) Мученик Авраамий Болгарский |
Muslim-born convert from Volga Bulgaria, killed for his conversion; martyr | 1 April 14 April Holy Week Страстная седмица |
1549 (church-wide)[22] 1230 (local)[1] |
[28] | |
1 | Martyrs and confessors, Right-Believing Prince Michael and his boyar Theodore, of Chernigov (☦ 1246) Мученики и исповедники: благоверный князь Михаил и болярин его Феодор, Черниговские чудотворцы |
Prince of Chernigov killed by Mongol-Tatars for his adherence to the Christian faith; the same destiny faced his boyar Theodore; wondermakers | 20 September 3 October 17th Week after Pentecost Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице |
before the 1270s (church-wide)[1] 1246 (local)[29] |
[30] | |
1 | Enlightener Ignatius, bishop of Rostov (☦ 1288) Святитель Игнатий, епископ Ростовский |
In his early years became henoch, then episcope of Rostov; founded the Trinity Monastery in Beloozero and the Boris and Gleb Church in Rostov; enlightened pagan Finnish tribes; conciliated princes | 28 May 10 June 1st Week after Pentecost, fast-free week Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице, сплошная |
1474 (church-wide) (from the 14th century) (local)[1] |
[31] | |
1 | Right-Believing Prince Daumantas of Pskov, baptized Timothy (☦ 1299) Благоверный князь Довмонт, во святом крещении Тимофей, Псковский |
Prince of Pskov who made the city independent from Novgorod Republic, defender of Rus' from the Livonian Order | 20 May 2 June 7th Week after Pascha Седмица 7-я по Пасхе |
1549 (church-wide)[22] 1374 (local)[32] |
[33] | |
1 | Enlightener Metropolitan Peter of Moscow (☦ 1326) Святитель Петр, митрополит Московский и всея России, чудотворец |
11th episcope of Vladimir, 28th Metropolitan of Kiev (Moscow cathedra), Metropolitan of all Rus; stern and talented orator who achieved some privileges for the clergy by the Horde; foresaw the rise of Moscow under Ivan I Kalita; wanted to move the cathedra to Moscow, and so the Dormition Metropolitan Cathedral was built there; wondermaker | 21 December 3 January 30th Week after Pentecost. Sunday before Christmas Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым |
1339 (church-wide)[34] | [35] | |
1 | Enlightener Metropolitan Alexius (☦ 1378) Святитель Алексий, митрополит Московский и всея России, чудотворец |
4th episcope of Suzdal, 30th Metropolitan of Kiev (Moscow cathedra), Metropolitan of all Rus; boyar Fyodor Byakont after a dream was tonsured at the Epiphany Monastery in Moscow, met there Stephen, elder brother of Sergius of Radonezh; regent during Prince Dmitry Donskoy's minority; spiritual tutor of Dmitry Donskoy and Vladimir the Bold; saved the country from a Tatar raid by miraculous curing of Taydulla, wife of Khan Jani Beg of the Golden Horde; wondermaker | 12 February 25 February Cheese-fare Week Седмица cырная (масленица) – сплошная |
late Dec. 1448 (church-wide) (1431) (local)[1] |
[36] | |
1 | Venerable Demetrius of Priluki (☦ 1392) Преподобный Димитрий Прилуцкий, Вологодский |
Son of a rich merchant, tonsured in his early years at a monastery; companion of Sergius of Radonezh; founded the St. Nicholas Monastery in Pereslavl and the Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery in place Priluki (now suburb of Vologda); known for his benevolence | 11 February 24 February Cheese-fare Week Седмица cырная (масленица) – сплошная |
late 15th century (church-wide) (from 1409) (local) |
[37] | |
1 | Right-Believing martyrness Juliana of Vyazma, wonderworker of Torzhok (☦ 1406) Мученица благоверная княгиня Иулиания Вяземская, Новоторжская чудотворица |
Wife of Simeon, Prince of Vyazemsk; he and Juliana were murdered by Yuri, Prince of Smolensk, during a banquet; after escaping and returning, he repented for his sins; wonders happened near her grave | 21 December 3 January 30th Week after Pentecost. Sunday before Christmas Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым |
1407 (local)[38] | [35] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Andronik (Trubachov). "Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 1. Канонизация святых в XI в.— 1547 г." [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 1. Canonization of Saints from 11th century – 1547] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
- ^ Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Nikolay Solntsev (13 December 2013). Апостол Андрей Первозванный – просветитель земли Русской [Apostle Andrew the First-called – Enlightener of the Rus' Land] (in Russian). pravoslavie.ru.
- ^ a b "Martyrs Theodore and his son, John, of Kiev". Orthodox Church in America. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ a b "Феодор, епископ Ростовский и чудотворец Cуздальский, святитель". Русские святые. Жития святых. Поиск по имени и дате (in Russian). Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Анна [Anna] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
- ^ Неделя мясопустная, о Страшнем суде
- ^ Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
- ^ Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 107.
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 58.
- ^ Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 139.
- ^ Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ a b c Golubinsky 1903, p. 108.
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 74.
- ^ Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 140.
- ^ Седмица 4-я по Пасхе, о расслабленом
- ^ Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Страстная седмица
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 62.
- ^ Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
- ^ Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице, сплошная
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 71.
- ^ Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
- ^ Golubinsky 1903, p. 67.
- ^ a b Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым
- ^ Седмица cырная (масленица) – сплошная
- ^ Седмица сырная (масленица) – сплошная
- ^ Иулиания [Juliana] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
Bibliography
[edit]- Golubinsky, Yevgeny Yevsigneyevich (1903). Исторiя канонизацiи святыхъ въ Русской церкви [History of the Canonisation of Saints by the Rus' Church] (in Russian). Императорское общество исторiи и древности Россiйскихъ при Московскомъ университетѣ (Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquity of the University of Moscow).
Category:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' Category:Canonizations