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List of Polish Head of State

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This article presents a gallery of rulers of Poland, excluding Legendary Rulers, with images and epithets depicting some of the rulers. The gallery is credible and in line with the official version of history, acknowledging the appropriate title of Polish Tsars as rulers of Poland

Legendary Monarchs

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The rulers of the legends are not precisely known, and the years presented are approximate. According to the Chronicles, there were two periods when the Council of Twelve Governors ruled the state.

Semi-legendary Monarchs

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Historical Monarchs

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Fragmentation of Poland

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Senior Princeps of Poland

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Work is in progress

Dukes of Krakow

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Candidate for the Krakow throne:

Piasts, Přemyslids, Titulars, and Angevins

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Jagiellon Dynasty

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

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Interreges:

Congress Kingdom

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Candidates for the Polish Crown in 1918

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Additionally, artistic royal names of the candidates will be revealed. No birth dates will be disclosed; the potential personal union will only be mentioned in a footnote.

Presidents and others

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Council of State (1917)

Republic of Poland

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Name Photo Birth Marriage(s) Death Political Party Title/Claim
Józef Klemens Piłsudski[AW]
(1918—1922)
(4 years, 28 days)
5 December 1867,
Zułowo
Maria Koplewska[AX]
(1899—1921)
Aleksandra Szczerbińska[F]
(1907/1921—1935)
2 children
12 May 1935,
Warsaw
Polish Socialist Party
(1893—1918);
Independence
(1918—1926);
Sanation
(1926—1935).
Chief of State
(1918—1922);
Chief of State[AY]
(1926—1935)
Gabriel Józef Narutowicz
(1922)
(6 days)
Narutowicz Pilsudski.jpg
29 March 1865,
Telsze
Ewa Krzyżanowska
(1901—1920)
2 children
16 December 1922,
Warsaw
  
PSL: Wyzwolenie (Supported)
(1922)
President
(1922)
Election
Maciej Rataj
(1922)
(7 days)
19 February 1884,
Chłopy
Bolesława Wilczyńska
(1909—1940?)
1 children
21 June 1940,
Palmiry
PSL: Piast
(1899—1931)
Acting President
(1922),
Acting President
(1926),
Marshal of the Sejm
(1922—1928)
Stanisław Wojciechowski
(1922–1926)
(3 years, 144 days)
15 March 1869,
Tyniec
Maria Wojciechowska,
(1899—1953)
2 childrens
9 April 1953,
Warsaw
PSL: Piast
(1899—1927)
President
(1922—1926)
Election
Maciej Rataj
(1926)
(21 days)
19 February 1884,
Chłopy
Bolesława Wilczyńska
(1909—1940?)
1 children
21 June 1940,
Palmiry
PSL: Piast
(1899—1931)
Acting President
(1922),
Acting President
(1926),
Marshal of the Sejm
(1922—1928)
Ignacy Mościcki
(1926—1939)
(13 years, 119 days)
1 December 1867,
Mierzanowo
Michalina Mościcka
(1892—1932)
5 childrens
Maria Mościcka[F]
(1933—1946)
2 October 1946,
Versoix
Sanation
(1926—1939),
  
Zamek
(1935—1939)
President
(1926—1939)
Election
Władysław Raczkiewicz
(1939—1945)
(5 years, 279 days)
28 January 1885,
Kutaisi
Jadwiga Raczkiewicz
(?—1947?)
6 czerwca 1947,
Ruthin
  
BBWR
(1926—1939)
President
(1939—1947)

Polish People's Republic

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Name Photo Birth Marriage(s) Death Political Party Title/Claim
Bolesław Bierut
(1945—1947)
(2 years, 36 days)
18 April 1892,
Rury
Janina Górzyńska-Bierut
(1921—1956)
2 childrens
12 March 1956,
Moskva
Polish Workers' Party
(1942–1948)
  
Polish Workers' Party
(1948–1956)
President State National Council
(1944—1947)
President
(1947—1952),
  
First Secretary
(1948—1956)
Franciszek Trąbalski
(1947)
(1 day)
10 October 1870,
Tschempin
Mary Mackowiak
(1895?—1964?)
1 childrens
27 July 1964,
Zabrze
Polish Workers' Party
(?–1948)
  
Polish Workers' Party
(1948–1964)
Acting President
(1947)
Władysław Kowalski
Bolesław Bierut
(1947—1952)
(5 years, 290 days)
(1948—1956)[AZ]
(7 years, 216 days)
18 April 1892,
Rury
Janina Górzyńska-Bierut
(1921—1956)
2 childrens
12 March 1956,
Moskva
Polish Workers' Party
(1942–1948)
  
Polish Workers' Party
(1948–1956)
President State National Council
(1944—1947)
President
(1947—1952),
  
First Secretary
(1948—1956)
Edward Ochab
(1956)
(216 days)
16 August 1906,
Kraków
Rozalia Ochab,
(1926?—1989)
4 childrens
1 May 1989,
Warsaw
Polish Workers' Party
(1942–1948)
  
Polish Workers' Party
(1948–1968)
  
First Secretary
(1956)
Władysław Gomułka
(1956—1970)
(14 years, 61 days)
6 February 1905,
Krosno
Zofia Gomułkowa,
(1902—1982)
1 September 1982,
Konstancin-Jeziorna
Edward Gierek
(1970—1980)
(9 years, 262 days)
6 January 1913,
Porąbka
Stanisława Gierek,
(1918—2001)
2 children
29 July 2001,
Cieszyn
Polish United Workers' Party
(1948–1981)
  
First Secretary
(1970—1980)
Stanisław Kania
(1980—1981)
(1 year, 43 days)
8 March 1927,
Wrocanka
Wanda Jasińska,
(?1932—2020?)
3 March 2020,
Warsaw
Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski
(1981—1989)
(7 years, 285 days)
6 July 1923,
Kurów
Barbara Jaruzelska,
(?1932—2020?)
1 children
25 May 2014,
Warsaw

Third Polish Republic

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Name Photo Birth Marriage(s) Death Political Party[BA] Title/Claim
Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski
(1989—1990)
(1 year, 157 days)
6 July 1923,
Kurów
Barbara Jaruzelska,
(1961—2014)
1 children
25 May 2014,
Warsaw
  
President
(1989—1990)
Election
Resignation
Lech Wałęsa
(1990—1995)
(5 years, 1 day)
29 September 1943,
Popowo
Mirosława Danuta Wałęsa,
(1969—)
8 children
  
Solidarity Citizens' Committee
(1988–1993)
  
Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
(1993–1997)
  
President
(1990—1995)
Election
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
(1995—2005)
(10 years, 1 day)
Kwaśniewski 1998.jpg
15 November 1954,
Białogard
Jolanta Kwaśniewska,
(1979—)
1 children
  
Democratic Left Alliance
(1991—1995/2005)
  
President
(1995—2005)
Election
Election
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński
(2005—2010)
(4 years, 109 days)
18 June 1949,
Warsaw
Maria Kaczyńska,
(1978—2010)
1 children
10 April 2010,
Smolensk[BB]
  
Law and Justice
(2001—2005/2005)
  
President
(2005—2010)
Election
Bronisław Maria Komorowski
(2010)
(90 days),
Bogdan Michał Borusewicz
(1 day),
Grzegorz Juliusz Schetyna
(30 days)

4 June 1952,
Oborniki Śląskie
11 January 1949,
Lidzbark Warmiński
18 February 1963,
Opole
Anna Komorowska,
(1977—)
5 children
Alina Pienkowska,
(1982?—2002)
2 children
Kalina Schetyna(1988—)
1 children
  
Civic Platform
(All of them)
  
Marshal of Sejm
  
Marshal of Senate
  
Marshal of Sejm
Bronisław Maria Komorowski
(2010—2015)
(5 years, 1 day)
4 June 1952,
Oborniki Śląskie
Anna Komorowska,
(1977—)
5 children
  
Civic Platform
(2001—2010/2015)
  
President
(2010—2015)
Election
Andrzej Sebastian Duda
(2015—2025)[BC]
(10 years, 1 day)
16 May 1972,
Kraków
Agata Kornhauser-Duda
(1994—)
1 children
  
Law and Justice
(2005—2015/present)
  
President
(2015—2025)
Election
Election
!!!Predictions!!!
Rafcio Trzaski
(2025—)
(−175 days)
17 January 1972,
Warsaw
Małgorzata Trzaskowska
(2002—)
2 children
  
Civic Platform
(2004—2025/present)
  
President
(2025—)
Election

Notes

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  1. ^ German wife
  2. ^ A side branch of the old House of Popielid, returning to power, returned to the name of the old dynasty.
  3. ^ Son of Chościsko
  4. ^ Thinking of Earth
  5. ^ Mieszko I Ślepy - When Popiel III adopted the criminal faith of Byzantium, he effectively created syncretism with the previous faith called Arianism. Unfortunately, the Blind Man decided to sell himself and the entire country, which collapsed under his and his ancestors' rule.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Concubinate
  7. ^ And also, for the time being, the Holy Roman Emperor-elect.
  8. ^ As a result of her own conspiracies, Richeza lost her royal crown, so she separated/divorced Mieszko II and continued to call herself queen.
  9. ^ His father's crowns were stolen by Richeza while she was exiled with her son, making him unable to become king.
  10. ^ Reigning again
  11. ^ Commonly called Kazimierz, although he denied this name, considering it barbaric. Also not considered king, perhaps because he was the Emperor's puppet, but the coronation took place.
  12. ^ Crowned in 1058
  13. ^ Supreme Duke of Krakow
  14. ^ Sister of Bolesław II the Generous and Herman I Władysław.
  15. ^ The numbering comes from Greaterpoland from his father Przemysł I.
  16. ^ The numbering comes from Czechia from his grandfather Václav I.
  17. ^ a b Daughter of Przemysł II
  18. ^ Daughter of Wacław II
  19. ^ Widespreadly known as Kaźko Słupski, the grandson of Casimir II the Great, mentioned in his grandfather's will.
  20. ^ Daughter of Casimir II the Great and Aldona.
  21. ^ After the conclusion of efforts for the crown.
  22. ^ Iure uxoris as husband Mary of Anjou.
  23. ^ Son of John of Luxembourg.
  24. ^ Granddaughter of Casimir II the Great.
  25. ^ Iure uxoris
  26. ^ In 1444-1447, he most likely also took care of the Kingdom of Poland, during negotiations and the potential return of his brother, provided he survived the Battle of Varna.
  27. ^ Great-great-granddaughter of Casimir II the Great
  28. ^ Personally until 1548
  29. ^ Coregent from 1548
  30. ^ Actually called Henry III of Valois.
  31. ^ The promise of marriage, a condition for becoming the King of Poland.
  32. ^ After escaping from Poland and becoming the king of France.
  33. ^ Grandaughter of Casimir III Jedrzych
  34. ^ As the King of Poland, she held the title for life; however, she did not exercise any competencies associated with it, relinquishing them first to her husband and later to her nephew.
  35. ^ Daughter of Sigismund I the Old.
  36. ^ Recognized as Jagiellons
  37. ^ Symbolic queen-consort of Poland, unrelated to Antoni.
  38. ^ a b c d Morganatic marriage
  39. ^ Konstatin renounced his rights to the throne in 1823 when he married Joanna Grudzińska; nevertheless, he was declared the nominal Tsar of Russia in 1825.
  40. ^ Second name after her husband
  41. ^ effectively ceased to be the King of Poland on 5 November 1916.
  42. ^ Refusal to accept the office
  43. ^ Temporarily
  44. ^ If his father, Karol Stefan, were to become king, and later, if Karol Olbracht were to become king, he would be known as Casimir V Olbracht Żywieccki
  45. ^ To honor the first historical king of Poland - Bolesław I the Great.
  46. ^ Union with Kingdom of Bavaria.
  47. ^ In future union with Kingdom of Saxony.
  48. ^ Union with Kingdom of Lietuvos.
  49. ^ As Namiestnik Państwa (Chief of State)
  50. ^ Separated
  51. ^ Unofficial Head of State
  52. ^ as First Secretary
  53. ^ Only time in office.
  54. ^ Disaster.
  55. ^ Still in office