User:Miwasatoshi/List of tree names in various languages

The following tables list the names of common trees in various languages and scripts of the world. Where possible, each language's native writing system is used, along with transliterations in Latin script and other important writing systems where applicable.

Old World language families

Afro-Asiatic languages

Egyptian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Egyptian			w'n
Coptic		nom								qwri

Semitic languages

Language	Tree	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Akkadian	iṣum		ašūhu	burāšu daparānu daprānu supālu				allānu
Arabic	شَجَرَة šájara	تنوب tunub	صنوبر ṣanawbar	عَرْعَر arar	قيقب qayqab	بهشية bihashiah	قضبان qutban	بلوط ballūṭ سنديان sindyān	مران murrani	كرز karaz	صفصاف safsaf	دردار dardar
Egyptian Arabic	sheguera	'arz	صنوبر ṣunubar	عَرْعَر 'ar'ar				أرو ʾarru baloot sindiyán		كريز kireiz	sifsáf washa'	dirdár
Maltese	siġra	taż-żnuber	arżnu	għargħar ġnibru	aġġru		betulla <br/? ġummara	balluta tal-ballut		ċirasa	salċi żafżafa	ulmu
Biblical Hebrew	עץ etz	בְּרוֹשׁ berosh	אֹ֫רֶן oren	עֲרוֹעֵר aroer רֹ֫תֶם rethem				אַלּוֹן allon			צפצפה tsaphtsâphâh
Hebrew	עץ etz	אשוח ashuach	אורן oren	ערער arar	אֶדֶר éder			אלון alon		עץ דובדבן 'etz duvdevan	עֲרָבָה arava	בוקיצה
Ugaritic				dprn
Aramaic								bəlūṭā dar-balūṭa		paquske	xīlapta
Mandaic	alvnpya		cynya					baluda bvlywz mylya			ewrbvnv
Syriac		'elātē	'isṭrubliyā	daprānā				bəlūṭā		qerasiyā
Ge'ez	'om	'ilāṭe 'eleṭe	ḥəqqʷ peṭen piṭon sanobār saṭarabelon saṭrobilon	ṣəḥd				bālut dərs dərus pəryon		qərāsəyā	'eṭə'ā kʷiḥā
Tigrinya	gerebɨ omɨ	s’ɨħɨdi		'anqʷa ṣəḥdi				baluṭ			kʷiḥā t͡ʃeri
Tigre			sänobär	'anqa ṣəḥd
Amharic	zaf		sänobar	ṭəd	yäts'd zaf			baluṭ		tikur inchet	kaya
Harari	lafú			ṭəḥdi
Gafat	zafʷɛ			čədā

Berber languages

Language	Tree	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Kabyle	addag ttəʒrˁa		azumbi	εεeṛεeṛ		iccer ggizem		icꝁir iggi tasaft zzan	abucic aḍebbuj	laḥeḃlemluki laḥebbeṭ-lemluk liḥeḃlemlukin	aṣefṣaf	ulmu

Cushitic languages

Language	Tree	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Awngi	kani			tsədi
Blin				'ənqʷā
Somali	baar geed			deyib						shoï
Timbaro				ṭəda

Austro-Asiatic languages

Mon-Khmer languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Vietnamese	linh sam	thông	bách xù	phong	ô rô	phong	sồi		anh đào	liểu	du
Katu		ŋɔ
Triw		ʔiŋɔ:
Western Bruu (Bru-Vân Kiều)		sǝŋɔ
Pacoh		ʔǝŋɔ:
Ta Oi		aŋɔ:
Rengao		hǝŋo.T
Sedang		hǝŋɔ.T

Khasi-Khmuic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
De'ang		ŋge ŋkɛ:i
U		ki.1
Ava		ghiʔ
Lawa		ŋgiʔ
Paraok		giʔ.B
Va (Wa)		khiʔ.B gum-

Munda languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Santali							balut dare

Austronesian languages

Malayo-Polynesian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Indonesian	cemara	pinus	jintan	maple	holly	birch birk	ek oak		ceri sakura	dedalu	elm
Malay		pain pinus	jintan saru	mapel	mensirah	bic	oak	ash	ceri	dedalu	elm
Tagalog	pir	pino	dyuniper	mepl	asebo		owk		seresa tseri	wilow
Hawaiian	lā'au ka'a pila 'aleka	paina	lunipela lokema	mēpala	'aiea kāwa'u	pūkowi	'oka	'ōlena	keli	wīlou	lā'au ka'a

Basque language

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Basque (Gipuzkoan)	izei	pinu	ipar-ipuru	astigar aztigar	gorostia	urki	haritz	lizar	gerezi gereziondo	sahats	zumar
Biscayan				astigar
Upper Navarrese				astigar
Lapurdian				gastigar gaztigar
Lower Navarrese		leher		astigar gastigar gaztigar
Souletin (Zuberoan)		leher		astigar
Roncalese		ler		astigar gaztigar

Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

Chukotkan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Chukchi						wǝ́lɣil

Dravidian languages

South-Central Dravidian

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Telugu						భూర్జము bhūrjamu				ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు oka vidhamaina ceTTu

Southern Dravidian

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Tamil		தேவதாரு tēvatāru				milaru purchchamaram	karuvalimaram sinthuramaram				vanavirukshavisesham ormaram
Toda					pǖɫ̣
Kannada					huruḷu

Hurro-Urartian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Hurrian	azúγi	azúγi	mahri

Indo-European languages

Albanian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Albanian	bardhë bredh	pishë zezë	dëllinja	fletëgjerë ulzë	ashja	mështekna	dushku lis	frashër	qershi vishnjë	shelgu	vidh

Anatolian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Hittite	tanau-			hiqqar-					katta-kangali

Armenian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Armenian	եղևնի eġevni	սոճի soč̣i	գիհի gihi	թխկի t'xki	սղոցի sġoc'i	կեչի keči	կաղնի kaġni	հացենի hac'eni հացի hac'i	բալենի baleni կեռասենի keraseni	ուռենի ureni	թեղի t'eġi

Balto-Slavic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Old Prussian	adlē	peuse preidē	kaddegs	skutîs		berzē	gilē	(v)osis	sindis	apevitvo apsē	skirptus vinksno
Latvian	baltegle	priede	kadiķis	kļava	aslapainā palma	bērzs	ozols	osis	ķirši	kārkls vītols	gobas
Latgalian	egle	prīds		kļovs		bārzs	ūzuls	ūss	tresneica vīšne	veituls
Lithuanian	kėnis	pušis	kadagys	klevas	bugienis	beržas	ąžuolas	uosis	kryklė trešnė vyšnia	blindė gluosnis karklas	guoba
Samogitian	eglė	pošės	kadagys	klevs		beržos	ōžouls	ousis	čerešnės vīšnės
Old Church Slavonic	boru'	sosna	smrěčъ			breza	dǫbŭ	yasika		vrĭbije
Russian	пихта píxta	сосна sosná	можжевельник možževél’nik	клён kljon	падуб pádub	берёза berjóza	дуб dúb	ясень jásen’	черешня čeréšnja вишня víšnja	ива íva верба vérba	ильм il'm вяз vjaz
Ukrainian	ялиця yalitsya ялинка yalynka	сосна sosna	яловець yalovets’ ялівець yalivets’	клен klen	падуб padub	береза bereza	дуб dub	ясеня yasenya	вишня vyšnja	верба verba	в'яза v'yaza
Belarusian	піхта pixta	сасна sasná хвоя xvója	ядловец jadloviec	клён klion	падуб padub	бяроза biaroza бярозавы biarozavy	дуб dub	ясеня jasienia	вішнёвы višniovy	вярба vyarba	вяз viaz
Czech	jedle	borovice	jalovec	javor	cesmina	bříza	dub	jasan	třešeň třešně višeň	vrba	jilm
Slovak	jelka	borovica smrek	obyčajná	javor	cezmínu	breza	dub	jaseň	čerešna	vŕba	brest
Polish	jodła	sosna	jałowiec	klon	ostrokrzew	brzoza	dąb	jesion	czereśnia wiśnia	wierzba	wiąz
Silesian							dymb		trzyśńa	dřewo
Kashubian		sosna chójka	jałówc	jawòr klón		brzózka			krzesznia wisznia	wierzba	wijąg
Polabian		süsnó								jeivó
Upper Sorbian	jědla	chójna	jałorc	klon	wótrolist	brěza	dub	jaseń	wišnja	wjerba	wjaz
Lower Sorbian	jedła	chójca		klon	wótrolist	brjaza	dub	jaseń	wišnina	wjerba	wěz
Bulgarian	ела ela	бор bor мура mura	хвойна khvoĭna	клен klen явор yavor	джел dzhel	бреза breza	дъб dŭb	пепел pepel ясен yasen	върба čereša вишна višna	върба vŭrba	бряст bryast
Macedonian	чам čam ела ela	бор bor	смрека smreka	јавор javor клен klen	зелениката zelenikata	бреза breza	даб dab	јасен jacen пепел pepel	цреша creša вишна višna	врба vrba	брест brest
Bosnian	jéla	bor	kleka	javor	božika	breza	hrast	jasen	trešnja višnja	vrba	brest
Croatian	jéla	bor pinija	borovica kleka smrič	javor klen	božika crnika	breza	hrast	jasen	trešnja višnja	vrba	brijest vez
Serbian	јела jela	бор bor боровина borovina	клека kleka смрека smreka	јавор javor	зеленика zelenika	бреза breza	храст hrast	јасен jasen	трешња trešnja вишња višnja	врба vrba	брест brest
Slovene	jelka	bor pinija	brin	javor	bodika	breza	hrast	jesen	češnja višnja	vrba	brest

Celtic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Gaulish	adlinos sappus	sappus		opolos	collis colinnos	betua	tanno cassanos				lemo limo
Welsh	ffynidwydd sybwydd	pinwydd	meryw aith eithin	masarn	celyn	bedw	derw dar	onnen	ceirios	helyg	llwyfen
Old Breton	ezlen		ethin
Breton	sapr sap	pin	jenevreg	skav-gwrac'h	kokoù kelenn	bezv bezuenn	dero tann	onn ounnenn	kerez kerezenn	halek halegen	evlec'h
Cornish (historical)	aidhlen aidlen saban sibnit sibuit	pin saban sibuit	eythinen		celin holm	bedewen bezo bezula	derven glastenen	enwedhan onnen		heligen	elaw ula
Cornish (modern)	saban zaban zabwîdh	pinbren	merow	gwyniolan	kelynan	bezowan	dar glastanan	enwedhan	gwedhan shirian keresan	heligan	elan
Old Irish	gius ochtach	ailm giuis ochtach	aitenn		cuileand cuilenn tinne	beithe bethe	dair daur	onn ind-huinnius	idath	sail sailech	lem
Middle Irish	gius ochtach	gius ochtach			cuilenn			fuindseog			lem
Irish	giúis giumhas	crann giúise	aiteal aiteann	mhalpais	cuileann cuilenn	beith	darach dair	fuinseog uinseann	silíní	saileach saileog	sleamháin
Scottish Gaelic	giuthas	ghiuthas giuthas	aiteann	mhalpais	cuileann	beith	darach darag rìgh-na-coille	uinnseann	siris(t)	seileach	ailm leamhan
Scottish Gaelic (MacBain)	giuthas	giuthas	aitionn sineubhar		cuilionn	beith	darach	uinnseann	siris sirist	seileach	ailm
Manx	juys	juys		malpys		beih	darragh	unjin	cocheayllagh	shellagh

Germanic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
*Proto-Germanic	furkhon	feuht(j)ōn		maplo-	hulin-	berkjon	aiks	askaz askiz		salχaz walg- weligaz withjon-	elmaz
Lombardic							fereha
Old High German	tanna	fiohta fiuhta foraha forha	einbere kranawitu wachal	mazzaltra	hulis	birka	eih fereheih	ask	kirsa	salaha wida	elm
Middle High German	tanne vorhe	kien tan viehte	einbere kranewite queckholder	ahorn maser	huls	birke birche	eich eiche	asch	kirse kirsche wihsel	wide wilge	elm
German	Tanne	Kiefer	Wacholder	Ahorn	Stechpalme Hulst	Birke	Eiche	Esche	Kirsche	Weide	Ulme
Luxembourgish	Fiicht	Dänn	Wakelter	Ahorn		Bierk	Eech	Esch	Kiischte	Weid	Ulm
Pennsylvania German (Pennsylvania Dutch)	Tanne	Beintbaam	Wacholder	Meebel	Stechpalme	Baerickebaam	Eeche	Esch Eschebaam	Kasch Kaschebaam Zuckerbaam	Weide Weidebaam	Rauschebaam
Bavarian	Tanna	Kiefa	Kranawitt	Ahorn		Biakn	Oach	Eschn	Kiaschn	Weidn	Beaguiman
Alemannic German	Dane Tannu	Kiifer	Reckholder	Ahoorä		Berchulti	Eichä		Chriädschibömm	Wijrli
Vilamovian							aach
Yiddish	טענענבוים tenenboym	סאָסנע sasne sosne	קאַדיק kadik יאַלאָװעץ yalovets	קליאָנ klyon נעזבױם nezboym		בערעזע bereze	דעמב demb	אַשבוים ashboym	קאַרש karsh ווײַנשל vaynshl	ערבה arava ווערבע verbe
Old Frankish					hulis	birke			wīksina	halster salha
Middle Dutch	danne	pijn	geniver		huls hulse	berke	ek	asch	krieke meggy	halster wilghe	olme
Dutch	spar zilverspar	den	jeneverbes	esdoorn ahorn	hulst	berk	eik	es	kers kriek	wilg	iep olm
Afrikaans	silwerspar	denneboom	jenewerstruik	ahorn	huls steekpalm	berk	eik akkerboom	esseboom	kersie	wilger	iep olm
Old Saxon	danna dennia furia		sivenbom	mapulder	hulis	birka biricha	ac	ask	kirsikbom	wilgia	olm
Middle Low German	dan danne vūre	dan danne vūre	eyneberen-holt	lönen-holt mapeldorn	hüls	berke	ēke	asch esch	kornelle	salwiede wiede wilge	elm
Dutch Low Saxon		den	jeneverbees	plataan		birk	eek		kaars
Gronings								kaars kaarze
Zeelandic					ulst
Low German	Danne	Fuhr	Einberenbom Enbere Machandelboom	Weissebern Weisseper Weissneber Weissneper	Hülse Hulst	Berke Birke	Eekboom	Esch	Wispel	Wiede	Elm
Plautdietsch	Tauneboom	Tauneboom	Wachholda	Ssockaboom		Boakjeboom	Äkj	Ascheboom	Kjoasch Kjoascheboom	Wied	Reesta Reestaboom
Old English	æbs furh fyrh	pīn pīntrēow	cwicbeam	mapul- mapultrēow	holeġn	beorc bierce birce	āc	æsc	ciris	salh welig wiliġ	elm
Middle English	firre	pine	junipere	mapel	holin hollen	birche birk	ook	asche frayne	cheri	welew wilghe wilowe wilwe	elm
English	fir	pine	juniper	maple	holly	birch	oak	ash	cherry	osier sallow willow withy	elm
Scots	fir	bunnet fir pine	jeniper	plane	hollin	birk	aik	esh	cherry gean	sauch saugh	elm
North Frisian	tan	sjüürenbuum	wacholder			birkebuum	iakebuum	eskebuum	käärsbuum	pualemrut wilag	liperbuum
Saterland Frisian	Danne	Fjuurenboom	Wacholder		Dulle-Huunde	Birke	Eeke		Säärse	Wüülgen
West Frisian										wylch
Old Norse	fūra	fūra thöll	einir	hlynr mösurr	hulfr	björk	eikr	askr	heggr	píll selja	almr
Norwegian - Bokmål	edelgran gran	furu	einer enebær	lønn naur	kristtorn	bjørk	eik	ask	kirsebær	vier	alm
Norwegian - Nynorsk	edelgran	fura	brake brisk eine einer sprake	lønn	beinved kristtorn	björk	eik	ask	kirsebær	selja	alm
Icelandic	furu	fura	einir	hlyn	Kristþyrnir jólaviður	björk	eik	ask	hegg kirsuberjatré	víði	álm
Faroese	furu	fura				bjørk	eik	ask		pílur	álm
Danish	ædelgran gran	fyr	enebær	løn naver naur	kristtorn	birk	eg	ask	kirsebær	pil	elm
Swedish	ädelgran gran	tall	en	lönn naver	järnek	björk	ek	ask	körsbär	vide	alm

Hellenic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Mycenaean Greek	é-ra-to	pí-tu-s	thu-i-a				pha-go-s			e-ri-ka	pte-re-wa
Classical Greek		péuka	kédro-s	ákasto-s sphéndamnos	aig-ílōp-s		ípso-s	akher-ōí-s	helike keras(e)ía kéraso-s	élíkas itea iteia	pteléa
Greek	έλατο élato	πεύκο peuko	άρκευθος arkeuthos	σφένδαμος sphendamos	ίλεξ ilex	σημύδα semuda	δρυς drys βελανιδιά velanidiá	φραξός phraxos	κερασιά kerasiá κερασιάς kerasias	ιτιά itia	λεύκα léfka φτελιά phtelia

Indo-Iranian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Sanskrit		pituhdaruh सरला sárala		akrá-ḥ		bhūrja-ḥ
Hindi	देवदार dēvadāra	चिड़ cīra पाइन pā'ina सनोबर sanōbara	जुनिपर junipara	मेपल mēpala		सन्टी sanṭī	बलूत balūt बांज bān̄ja		चेरी cērī	बेंत bēnta	एल्म ēlma
Urdu		چلغوز chilghozā
Romani (Kalderash)	brádo	píno		yárba	bagrémo	búrcho	bóro	kasht-kovlo	chirash		yélma
Assamese		সৰল sarala					ওক ōka
Bengali	দেবদারূ dēbadārū	পাইন pā'ina সরলবৃক্ষ saralabr̥kṣa	একধরণের ēkadharaṇēra	বৃক্ষবিশেষ br̥kṣabiśēṣa ম্যাপেল myāpēla	চিরশ্যামল গুল্মবিশেষ ciraśyāmala gulmabiśēṣa	বার্চ bārca ভূর্জ bhūrja ঠেঙ্গান ṭhēṅgāna	ওক ōka		চেরি cēri	বৃক্ষবিশেষ br̥kṣabiśēṣa	বেদারুজাতীয় বৃক্ষবিশেষ bēdārujātīẏa br̥kṣabiśēṣa
Marathi		dēvadārū dhupācē ñjhāḍa sarala	dhupāḷī			atvikha ativiṣa				vāḷuñja	ainasādaḍā
Nepali	धूपी dhuupii	सल्ला salila
Punjabi		chíhl chíl
Sindhi		چيِلَ chila
Dameli						brū̃ṣ
Gawar-Bati						bluz
Kashmiri	badar budulu pūstil pūstyulu	cīl ʦēr yörü		kanur kīl-pathar		burza būrza	balūt baráin sīla	cūjü humu sījū(wu)	gilās zúmb	bēd bisa bŏṭa gyuru vīr	amaröī bran brārī brērī
Kalami	rā-	čīr šāţ	biţhir	mūl		ǰīǰ	bä~y mīr	käsunur	ǰikin	bǟ~ čikǟr
Palula (Phalura)						brhuǯ
Konkani (Goan)		pinh
Ossetic - Digor		нæзи næzi
Ossetic - Iron	соцъи sochi	нæзы næzy	æхсcлы æxsæly	tæгæр tægær		бæрз bærz	tулдз tuldz	кæрз kærz	æхсынцъы æxsynchy гуырдзиаг бал gwyrdziag bal	xæрис xæris	xъарман qarman
Sanglechi						bǝrǝž
Shughni		ambaẍc				bǝruǯ
Wakhi						furz
Saka						braṁj
Kurdish		darûk kac				tûz			gêlaz	bî	bizî buz wiz wuzm
Northern Kurdish		çam darûk kac
Pashto (Raverty, 1867)	nā-jū ṣano-bar	nā-jū naḵ́ẖtar naś̱ẖtar pey huc̱ẖ ṣano-bar	sarāsar				ḵẖarawaʿh		a-lū-bālū gī-lās nāngaʿh	bed paḏḏaʿh saped-dār walaʿh wulaʿh	tāg̠ẖah
Pashto		ښتر naʂtar صنوبر ṣanaubar								وله wala
Avestan			hapərəsī-							vaeiti-
Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi)			aburs
Balochi			əpurs
Middle Persian (Sassanid Pahlavi)			'bwrs('m)							wēd
Middle Persian (Pārsīg)		kāj našk		afrā			balūt		gilanār	vēd
Persian (Steingass, 1892)	arjān	arz urz debdār devārū dev-dārū kāzh nāj nāzh nāzhū	āwarin āwarīn āwzīn dev-dār dev-ḵẖār dīwār rāsan ṣafīna			kuḵẖch kuḵẖj	ballūt̤ sindiyān		ālī-bālī ālū bālū charāsiyā gīlās māhī-dāna māhūdāna nārwan nārwān qarāsiya qarāsiyā shibāb t̤ārat̤qa wishna	art̤e art̤ī bahrāma bahrāmaj bīd ḵẖalāf ṣafṣāf sapedār saped-dār	sāya-ḵẖẉush tūsa
Persian (Hayyim, 1934)	kaj sanowbar shah-derakht	kaj sanowbar	ar-ar ardaj ares jarjaree sarv	afra beelak boosiam	raj	ghooosheh	baloot sendian	ahr gonjeshk	aloobaloo geelas peyvan'deh maryam' vashneh	artee ban beed safsaf	derakht narvan
Persian	نراد narad	کاج kâj				tus			گیلاس gilâs	بید bid	guzm narvan vezm
Dari (Persian)		archa							alu-baalu	beed
Tajik		koç sanavbar	burs burz			tús			gelos		gujum
Waigali						brūǯ

Italic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Latin	abiēs	pīnus	iūniperus	acer	aquifolia	betula	quercus robur	fraxinus	cerasus	salix	ulmus
Latin, New	abies	pinus	juniperus	acer	ilex	betula	quercus	fraxinus	cerasus	salix	ulmus
Vulgar Latin	abies	pinus	iiniperus	acer acerabulus acre	acrifolium	betula	ilicina quercea quercus robellus robur	fraxinus	ceresia	salix	ulmus
Sardinian		pinu opinu	tziníbiri tziníperu	àera cóstiche cóstighe olàdighe	alàse golósti olósti		chélcu	fràssu	carésia cariàsa	sàbixi sàrpa	úlimu
Corsican	ghjaddicu ghjallicu	pinu			caracutu		leccia suvara	frassu	chjarasgiu	vetriccia
Dalmatian				vaple			bos	guarno uarno	cris
Emilian		pin	zinipri	òpi		bdól	qvèrza róvra scòrz valuneia	frà^an	maraschin zrisa	séls	ójom
Italian	abete	pino	ginepro	acero oppio	agrifoglio	betulla	farnia quercia rovere	frassino	ciliegio	salice	olmo
Ligurian	avê bexu	pin	zenêvi zenêvu	àrici àriciu	agriföggi agriföggiu		natta natte rüa rüe	fràsci fràsciu	ceéxa ceéxe çeixo	sarxi sarxu saxu	urmi urmu
Lombard, Eastern (Brescia)		pin		acer	scanfòi	betüi	querc	fràssen	maréna saréza		ùlem
Lombard, Western (Milanese)		pin		acer	àgher	betüi	querc	fràssen	maréna scirésa		ùlem ulma
Neapolitan		pino		acéro	agrifoglio		cercule élece		ceraso
Piedmontese	sapin	pin	genèiver zenèiver	òbi	agrifeuj làur ëspinos	biola	ròl sron	frasso	ceresera	sàles	orm
Sicilian	abbeti abbitu abeti abitu àrzanu	deda dera pignu pinu teda	inìperu janìparu junìparu junìperu	àciru àgghiaru arabbli arabli	addaurufogghiu	biola bitudda vitudda	cersa cerza cherza chierza	amiddeu amoddei fràscinu fràssinu middeu muddeu muddìa muddìu	amarena cirasa girasa marena	salaguni sàlici	urmu
Venetian	tana	firm muga pino	xenevro	acero	ełexe	brèdoła	ełexe róare	farsigołaro fràsene	saresaro	salež salgaro	olmo
Venetian (variants)	albeo avedin sapin	pignara	buxicio degnore dhaneoro never zenever	aier axeo obol opio	agrifol elexe	albarela bedoi bedol biola bredola spasaoraro	elexe giandaro ocara pixoler roar roare rovare rovaro suro	ascante frasano frasen frasene frasino	carexer sarexaro sarexer sirexar sirexo zharexer	salgar salgarola selgaro	olma olmo onegar
Aragonese	abet	pin	chinebro	aciron	cardonera	abetullo	caixico carrasca	fraixin	ciresera	sarga sarguera	urmo
Catalan	avet	pi	ginebre	auron erable	grèvol	bedoll	roure	freixe	cereser cirerer guinder	salze	om
Franco-Provençal (Arpitan)		pin	genêvro	iserâblo			châno	frano	cerise		ôrmo
Occitan	avet	pin	genibra	acero	agreu grefuèlh	beç	casse garric	fraisse	cerièra	sause	olm
Old French	sapin	pin	genèvre	aceres sicamor	houlx	boul	chasne	fraisne	cerise	saule sauz	oulme
Middle French	sapin	pin	genèvre	arable	houlx	boulel	chesne	fresne	cerise	saule	orme
Champenois	saipé saipin sapin	pin	genèvre jnève jnèvre jnièvre	ivor	housset	boule boulin	châne chein chône dchêne têne	fragne frane	aigueurjotié aguerjotié cerègé ceriche chrize guingné mrège slèïge slesse sleuge slèze srègé	sau sausse	ourmel
French	sapin	pin	genévrier	érable	houx	bouleau	chêne	frêne	bigarreautier cerisier griottier guignier merisier	saule	orme
Poitevin-Saintongeais	sapin	pin pinàe pinié	jhenebràe jhenevràe	ajhar ajhér érablle rablle	cous coussat coussére	bétou boula boule	chagne	fragne	aegrassàud ceraesàe ghegnàe ghéndolàe ghignàe	sàuse sràule	omàe ome oume oumea umea
Old Norman									cherise
Gallo					houssa	boula	chêne qeriole		badier badiolier badisier slésië	saode
Norman (Cotentinais)	sapîn	pîn		érabl'ye sycomôre	housse	bouôlias	qùêne	frêne	badgiolyi chérîsyi ch'lisier mérîsyi	saux	orme
Norman (Jèrriais)	sapîn	sapîn			housse	bouôlias vèrgues	tchêne		badgiolyi chérîsyi mérîsyi tchoeuryi	saux	orme
Picard	sapin	pin	éjnévrier		hour	boulhé	qhinne	fréne	chérizhié chrizhié crinqhié		orme
Walloon	sapén	pin	pectî	doyåve plaene		beyôle	tchinne	frinne	ceréjhe	så
Old Spanish	abete	pino	ginebro	arce	azevo	abedul	lecina roble	freisno	cerezo guindo	salze	olmo
Asturian	abetu	pino pinu	cairuetu	pládanu		bidul	carbayu llande rebollu sufrera sufresna	fresnu	cerezal guindal	bardaguera blimal salguera	llamera
Extremaduran		pinu			azevu		argayeru chamorra chamorru		zereza	zaus
Galician	abeto	piñeiro	xenebreiro	arce	acivro	bidueira bidueiro bido	carballo	freixo	cerdeira cereixa	salgueiro	olmo umeiro
Leonese		pinu			acéu		ancina carbayu		zreisal		negriellu
Mirandese		pino	nebro niebro
Portuguese	abeto	pinheiro	junípero zimbro	ácere	azevinho	bétula	carvalho	freixo	cerejeira	salgueiro salso	olmo ulmeiro
Spanish	abeto	pino piñón	enebro	arce	acebo	abedul	encina roble	fresno	cerezo guindo	sauce	olmo
Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)		pino pinyon					rovle
Aromanian									cireashã
Romanian	brad	pin	ienupăr	arțar	ilice	mesteacăn	stejar	frasin	vișin	salcie	ulm
Vlach	brad										ulmu

Tocharian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Tocharian B (Kuchean)			yāstaci						yāstaci

Indo-European Creoles

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Haitian Creole	sapen	pen							seriz

Japonic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Old Japanese	momi	matu	murwo	kapjerude m(w)omjiti	m(w)oti	kanipa	apakji kasipa		sakura	yanagi	nire
Middle Japanese	mòmì	màtú		káfèdé mòmìdì	mótí	kánífà	àpàkì kásípà	támúki tònèríko	sákúrà	yanagi	níre
Japanese	モミ momi	マツ matsu	ビャクシン byakushin イブキ ibuki	カエデ kaede モミジ momiji	イヌツゲ inutsuge モチノキ mochinoki タラヨウ tarayō	カバ kaba カバノキ kabanoki カンバ kanba	イチイ ichii カシ kashi カシワ kashiwa コナラ konara クヌギ kunugi	トネリコ toneriko	サクラ sakura	ヤナギ yanagi	ニレ nire
Okinawan		maachi		akagi					sakura	yanaji

Kartvelian languages

Karto-Zan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Georgian	სოჭი soči naʒvi	ფიჭვი p'ičvi	ღვია ğvia ɣvia- ɣviva-	ნეკერჩხალი nek'erč'xali	წმინდა tsminda	არყი arqi	მუხა muxa	იფანი ip'ani	բալ bal կեռաս keṙas	ტირიფი tiripʻi	თელა t'ela t'eğa
Mingrelian	nuʒu
Svan			ɣ(w)iw-

Mongolic languages

Central

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Middle Mongolian	narasun	narasun	arča						moyil	xutan
Buryat		narhan								burgāha(n)
Khalkha	čuš gazuur narasu(n) zhodoo	nars narasu(n)	arča arz	agč mod burgana	baluu mod	xus	zars	yašil mod	čiye intoor monos moyel	burgas(an) burgās(an) ud	čayelaas
Kalmyk	ɣacūrǝ	narsn				χadŋ				burɣǝsṇ udǝn
Ordos										burGasu uda

Shirongolic

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Monguor										burGāsǝ sdoxo

Dagur

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Dagur										bargās baregase xudikān

Niger-Congo languages

Atlantic-Congo languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Swahili	mberoshi	msonobari	mreteni	mwaramoni		muwanga	mwaloni		mcheri	msafsafi

Northeast Caucasian languages

Nakh languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Chechen	baza	baga
Ingush	baza	dijχk

Avar-Andic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Avar		naḳ:	c̣:iní				mikk
Andi	hinc̣:ir
Karata (Karatin)		ežela
Tokitin		ʕižilu-l ruxa
Tindi						žʷala

Tsezic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Tsez						mej
Tsez - Kidero						me
Tsez - Shapikh						me
Bezhta		niqe				miʔe
Bezhta - Khocharkotin						mije
Bezhta - Tlyadal						mije
Hunzib (Gunzib)		niqe-s				mihe-s
Khwarshi						mĩhi-s
Khwarshi - Inkhokwari						mihe

Lezgic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Aghul			maIržʷ
Lezgian	muḳ-rag
Tabasaran	muḳ-ruḳ			werš
Rutul		niḳʷnäχI nuḳnäχI	c̣ɨb
Tsakhur		ḳuńaχ	c̣ib

Northwest Caucasian languages

Abazgi

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Abaza		mza-ʕʷ
Abkhaz	á-psa	a-mzá					a-ǯ́

Circassian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Adyghe	psajǝ
Kabardian	psej									psa-qʷa

Ubykh

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Ubykh	psǝ-ʁʷǝnǝ́

Pama-Nyungan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Ngarrindjeri									panpandi

Sino-Tibetan languages

Sinitic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Old Chinese		松 lhoŋ				樺 *w_rā(k)s	橡 lháŋ			柳 ljǔw	榆 lo
Middle Chinese		松 zjöuŋ					橡 zjáŋ		櫻 qɛng	柳 ljǔ
Mandarin Chinese	冷杉 lěngshān	松 sōng	刺柏 cì bǎi 杜松 dù sōng	楓 fēng	冬青 dōngqīng	樺 huà	櫟 lì 橡 xiàng	白臘 bái là	櫻 yīng	柳 liǔ	榆 yú
Min-Nan		松 siông
Cantonese		松 chung4		楓 fung1		樺 wa6	櫟 lik1		櫻 ying1	柳 lau5	榆 yu4

Tibeto-Burman languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Limbu		a:N āŋ
Kulung		ɔŋwapɔwa
Wayu (Vayu)		thoŋ
Sherpa	tashing
Tibetan	sdom-shing thang-shing	mchan thang-shing	spa							lang-mo
Burmese	thaŋh-ruh	thaŋh-ruh					wak-sac-hkya
Nuosu (Sichuan Yi)		te
Kachin	mǝrau	mǝrau
Rawang		śǝru-
Trung		sǝ2-ru1
Mizo (Lushai)	fâr	fār fâr				hriang	fah hlai phen sa-sua thal thên ṭhîl vawm-buh		tlai-zawng	tuipui su-hlah	phân

Tai-Kadai languages

Tai languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Thai		สน son								ต้นหลิว ton lio

Tungusic languages

Northern

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Evenki	ŋāŋte	ǯagda	ǯulkirē ǯulke			čalban dīwekte			inŋēkte ulukta	hedepte ńamńīkta	lakamawun
Even	ŋāŋtъ̣ ńaŋta	ǯaɣdъ̣ holtịn				čālban diwuɣ diwukeɣ				imukeɣ imŋekēw inmēkte
Negidal	ŋāŋta	ǯagda				čālban diwegde	apkā-kta	ịwagda	imŋemkēn	ńamnịkta
Solon		ǯagda							iŋekte

Southern

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Nanai	waŋta	ǯāGda				čalbã diwegde		sịwaGda	siŋēkte	ǯalaqta
Orok	waŋta waŋịta					duwete			siŋekte
Ulch	waŋta	ǯagda				diwegde		sịwaGda	sińekte	ǯatala
Oroch	kolobokto kopolokto					čā(b)ba duokte		iwagda	imepe
Udege	ahikta ai-kta kofolokto ŋaŋta	ahikta aikta seutigi	kuŋka			cafa-kta čafakt`ai duekte talugda	oloŋkō	bulu joɣda xulu	iŋofo isompo	ńauta sakta
Manchu	wantaχa	ǯahǝdǝ ǯahǝdā ǯaqdan	saqsin					ibadan		jeŋge	fodo laχari

Turkic languages

Oghuz languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Old Turkic		čam aɣač
Middle Turkic						qajɨn
Turkish	göknar köknar	çam	ardıç	akçaağaç	çobanpüskülü	huş	meşe	dişbudak	kiraz vişne	söğüt	karaağaç
Azerbaijani	ağ şam	şam	ardıc	qayın		ağcaqayın tozağacı	palıd	göyrüş	albalı gilas	söyüd	qaraağac qarağac qurd
Gagauz		čam
Turkmen			arça			berÿoza(r) Gajɨŋ			ülje	söwüt tal

Kypchak languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Turki		karaɣay
Kumyk				ürge
Karachay-Balkar	balas		andɨz	ürge			emen
Crimean Tatar							emen meşe
Karaim		čam cam
Tatar (Kazan Tatar)	karagay	kos narat karagay	andɨz	öjɛŋke örɛŋge		qajɨn					karama
Bashkir	balaštɨ	қарағай qarağay	andɨδ	öjäŋkä		qajɨn
Kazakh		qarağay	arşa ɨrɣaj	ujeŋki		qajɨŋ	emen			kyzyl tal	andɨz andžɨ
Karakalpak						qajɨŋ			shiye
Kyrgyz			antɨz qar-andɨz qarɨndiz			qajɨŋ
Nogai			andɨz			qajɨŋ

Uyghur Turkic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Karakhanid						qaδɨŋ qajɨŋ
Uzbek			archa qoraarcha	oqchechak zarang		qɛjin	bolut dub eman		gilos shumurt	ayg'iz sambit tol	gujun sada
Uyghur				üräŋgi		qejin

Siberian Turkic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Sakha (Yakut)		bes	kɨtɨan			xatɨŋ				yöt
Dolgan						katɨŋ
Tuvan		xadɨ	šānaq			xadɨŋ
Tofa (Tofalar)		xadɨ	ašānaq			qadɨŋ
Khakas		xarağay xara-xazɨ				xazɨŋ
Shor						qazɨŋ
Altay (Oyrot, Southern Altai)		qarağay	jɨjra			qajɨŋ

Oghur languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Chuvash		xɨrъ		vǝʷrene	xorъn		juman			khurama

Uralic languages

Finnic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Estonian	nulg	mänd	kadakas	vaher	iileks	kask kõiv	tamm	saar	kirsipuu	paju	jalakas
Finnish	pihta	mänty	kataja	vaahtera	laakeri	koivu	tammi	saarni	kirsikka	paju	jalava

Ugric languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Hungarian	jegenyefenyő	fenyő	boróka	gyűrű juhar	magyal	nyírfa	tölgy	kőris	cseresznye cseresznyefa	fűz fűzfa	szilfa

Khanty language

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Vakh dialect	ńălki̮
'Ob dialect	ńălχa

Mansi language

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Sosva dialect	ńuläś ńuli ńuliś		kǟšēpiw
Pelym dialect	ńul		kašǟpjüw
Kondin dialect	ńol		kɔ̄̈spjiw
Tavdin dialect	ńolē̮

Mari languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Eastern Mari (Meadow Mari)	нулго nulgo	пӱнчӧ pünčö		ваштар vaštar		куэ kue	тумo tumo		ломбо lombo	уа ua
Western Mari (Hill Mari)	пӹзӹлмӹгож pɯzɯlmɯgozh пихта pihta	йӓктӹ jӓktɯ				куги kugi	тум tum	шӧрвӓ shӧrvӓ	ломбы lombı	ӱэ üe	нолгы nolgı

Mordvinic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Erzya		piche				kiĺej	tumo			kal'	s'elej
Moksha				maraz'		kelu

Permic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Komi	n'ıv ńi̮v ńi̮l ńøl	požöm	kač-pomeĺ							bad'
Udmurt	ńi̮l-pu ńǝ̑l-pǝ̑

Sami languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Lule Sami			kaska
Northern Sami		beahci	gâskâs reatká			lageš skierri soahki			ávža čirsa	sieđga
Kildin Sami			køskas

Samoyedic languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Kamassian	naлɣo noлɣo
Selkup	njulg njŭlgȇ njulgэ njulg(a) ńölg͔

Language isolates

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Ainu	hup	totonup		nitat-topeni		kitat-ni sitat-ni		pin-ni pir-ni	kiki kikinni	chipni-susu ura-susu	at-ni chikisa-ni
Burushaski	gaśí	kác̣ul
Middle Korean	čāt čās čǝ̄n-namu	sór					čhăm-nam'u čoričham-namo kàràp		mǝ̀s	pǝ̀tɨ́r	nɨ̀rɨ́p
Korean	gusang-namu 전나무 jeon-namu	솔 sol 소나무 so-namu	두송 dusong 노간주나무 noganju-namu taehahyangmok	단풍나무 danpung-namu 고로쇠나무 gorosoe-namu	감탕나무 gamtang-namu	박달나무 bakdal-namu 자작나무 jajag-namu jajak-namu	참나무 cham-namu karam-namu	물푸레나무 mulpurae-namu	벚나무 beot-namu	버들 beodeul 버드나무 beodeu-namu	느릅나무 neureum-namu
Korean (North)									벗나무 pŏt-na-mu
Sumerian	usuh	usuh	dubran li zabalum			ĝešgana	alla allanum			kim manu šagkal

Old and New World language families

Dené-Yeniseian languages

Na-Dené languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Tlingit	leiyís	l'él		x'aalx'éi		at daayí	gus'k'ikwáan l'eiwú gus'k'ikwáan l'oowú			ch'áal'
Hupa	nisk'iŋ	miʒe'wʔxole'n	cime'c'iŋ	kitaŋ			kinehstan			qayliW
Navajo		ńdíshchíí'	gad	sóól	didzéłchíí	kʼishchííʼ naʼazhǫǫsh	chéchʼil	dahbaʼ	didzéchííʼ	kʼaiʼ
Western Apache		nilchi'	gad				chich'il			k'ai

Yeniseian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Ket	dɨ̄ń hɔ́j-ɔkś
Yugh	dɨn fɔ́j-ɔksɨ
Kott	tīni					uča
Arin	istigen ṕhaj-d́a tin	aja
Pumpokol	dɨ́ńe	koŋoŋho

Eskimo-Aleut languages

Aleut language

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Aleut	cumnax	cumnax				alaxtaq				usgiq

Yupik languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Naukan Yupik						ɣulɣílǝ
Alutiiq - Koniag						qasʁulǝk
Sirenik						wǝlɣíla

Inuit languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Inupiat (Seward Peninsula)						uɣlíli
Inupiat (Northern Alaskan)						urɣīĺiq
Inuvialuk - Siglit						ujɣīliq
Greenlandic							orpik manngertoq

New World language families

Algic languages

Algonquian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Blackfoot		pûqtokĭ
Blackfoot (per Tims, 1889)	pakhtoki	patokhi							pokkip	mikopixsuyi
Cheyenne	vé'evêšéstótó'e vó'komêšéstótó'e	hoóxe'e šéstótó'e	ve'evêšéstótó'e			vesceesš	hookomeš hoomeš oó'omêše	motó	menóe	méno'ke	homenó'e
Cree	ᓇᐸᑳᓯᐦᑕ napakâsihta	ᐅᐢᑳᐦᑕᐠ oskâhtak	ᑳᐦᑳᑮᐋᐧᐦᑎᐠ kâhkâkîwâhtik ᒥᐦᑳᐧᐯᒪᑲᐧᐦᑎᐠ mihkwâpemakwahtik	ᓭᓯᐹᐢᑲᐧᑖᐦᑎᐠ sesipâskwatâhtik	ᑭᐢᑭᓄᐋᐧᒋᐦᒋᑲᐣ ᑲ ᓃᐹᔭᒥᐦᐊᕁ kiskinowâcihcikan ka nîpâyamihahk ᒪᓂᑐ ᑮᓯᑳᐤ ᐊᐧᐁᐧᓯᐦᒋᑫᐃᐧᐣ manito kîsikâw wawesihcikewin	ᐊᐧᐢᑲᐧᕀ waskway	ᒥᐢᑎᑯᒥᓈᐦᑎᐠ mistikominâhtik	ᐊᐧᒋᐊᐧᐦᑎᐠ waciwahtik	ᒥᐦᑯ ᒦᓂᐢ mihko mînis ᑕᑲᐧᐦᐃᒥᓈᓈᐦᑎᐠ takwahiminânâhtik	ᓃᐱᓰᕀ nîpisîy	ᑭᓵᐢᑕᐤ ᒦᑐᓴᐦᑎᐠ kisâstaw mîtosahtik
Fox (Sauk)			meshkwâwâhkwa								anîpi
Menominee	pekēwāhtek	askāh ohkīhkāhtek pāhkenakāēmeh		sōpomāhtek		mahkūkīh wīkīhsāhtek	askēqtemeh maeqtekomeh	kāhpaehnak	paehnāqnawemenāhtek wīkīhsemenāhtek	kenūpikuahtek kenūsīqsekapaweh maehkūpīmak	anēpāhtek
Menominee (H.H. Smith)	pikewa'xtîk	okika'tîk okika'xtîk skako'sa wenakä'x		sopoma'tîk			anepakakwa'tîk apä'simînûn	ęmkwansűk	iwî'skîpi me'nûn iwî'skîpi mîna'xtik panä'xnowi mîna'xtîk	kinusishiwu'pwis täpa'sikît	osa'sikûp sausî'kop
Miami-Illinois			tchingɵcɵa	apakamaganingi			ɵaɵipingɵkatɵi michingɵeminja	rapaɵarɵi			pakacɵeningi
Ojibwe (Minnesota)	zhingob	okikandaag zhingwaak	miskwaawaak	aninaatig		wiigwaas	mitigomizh	aagimaak	ookweminan	oziisigobimizh	aniib ozhaashigob
Potawatomi			gishki shkop	shenamesh		wigwasatek	tegwesh	wisgak			anib
Potawatomi (Forest, per H.H. Smith)	kêki'ntebä	bagkwînaga'mîc cîngwak	aca'wûskonis	caca'gobimîc cicigîme'-wîc inina'tig kisinamîc	sakwa'kmînagawîc	wîgwa'samîc wînîsa'tîk		nepa'käkwūtīk	okwe'mînûn sûswe'mînaga'wîc	sisigo'bamîc	anib cacî'gûb
Shawnee		wa-làh-qú-thàh-keè-tah					m'-tuk-o-meè-shee	mee-yah-làhk-wah			a-neèp-ee
Abenaki-Western	kokokh8akw-k zedibego-k	basaakw-k goa-k	mekwisagezo-ak	bilkimizi-ak mskwebages-ak sen8mozi-ak		maskwamozi-ak wins-ak	-mezi-ak	-maahlakws-ak	-menakwam-ak	kanozas-ak	anibi-ak pezagholigan-ak
Malecite-Passamaquoddy	puhpukhawihqimus stahqon	ku kuw	kakskus	sonaw		masqemus mosson	asahqahawimus asahqahatoq olonikp wahcilomoss	akomahq wikp	masqesimin oluwimin sonutamkimin	konusehs	cossakonikp cossikonikp
Mi'kmaq		guow		snawei		masgwi	mimgwaqanimusi	epsmusi	masgwe'siman(aqsi)
Unami (Lenape)		kuwe	pëpxòkwës	ansikëmès			salaxtekwimënshi wewchëlitunas	mixakanakw	chèlis mwimënshi	nushèmakw	lokanahunshi xkwikpiakw

Arawakan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Taíno					yana
Garifuna		gudi	hibuari				gumaga

Chibchan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Rama		bas

Iroquoian languages

Southern Iroquoian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Cherokee		notsi	atsina		usdasdi		tsusga			delegalis diligalisgi	dawatsila tsuwadona

Northern Iroquoian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Mohawk		onēnta	onen'takwenhten:tshera	wahta		watenake:tarons	karihton otokenha	ehsa kaneron/o'non:na	erihko:wa teiakonia'tawne:'eks	onekwenhtara niwatahtshero:ten o:se ose'ko:wa	aka:ratsi
Oneida	onʌʔtʌ·sa	kanʌʔtú·saʔ ohnéhtaʔ	tekanʌtakwʌhtʌʔ	awʌhaníkwal <br?> wáhtaʔ		ohnakwʌhsaʔ tekalaʔwisá·lu yotnakalatasé		-huw- kánluʔ	e·lí elikkó teyakonyaʔthalahtá·neʔ	teyothwalanekalákwʌ yokwilahkaliyó
Tuscarora	čuhkúhnęʔ	háhteh -htehn-	anę·ʔnya? -nęʔtakwęte	akę·suʔr -čikheʔt-		-nak-	čúheʔ karátkwar kù·reh	kahęwè·yaʔ	čè·riʔ è·riʔ kwanyaʔtarahkwáhnęh	krę·r	karátkwar

Kiowa-Tanoan languages

Tiwa languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Taos	p’ȍk’úowoną	wę̀’énemą	hų̏p'ôhaną			tų́łęną	kwę́łoną		ə̂bena	íałoną
Tewa	tenjo	to	hu	te'jii		pinnæ'in tewabe	kwæ		'abe	jan

Muskogean languages

Western

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Chickasaw		'tijak			hishi'asi
Choctaw		tiak	chuala	chukchu	esta hoola iti hishi halupa	opahaksun	baii baiyi bashto bishkoni bushto chisha chiskilik nusapi	shinap	italikchi	takoinsha takonwisha tikoinsha	balup tohto

Eastern

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Alabama					aatichoosanàyli ittohissishalokpa ittokchakko katsgimilpa
Creek		cule	vcenv	heno	awotaicita inlokci:ca:tȋ vsse		kvlv lakcvpe	'to-hvtkv	'to-fvmpe	akwahnv	lopakv
Mikasuki					ahihátk î asi asilakn î canȃ:filápi canȃ:fili
Yamasee					foskey

Plateau Penutian languages

Klamath language

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Klamath										toq'-s

Sahaptian languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Nez Perce	patosway patoy picpic pitxpitx	lalxsaway laqa qalamqalam seysey	cikeyelx puhus			heslips	sapatayosway	qeqeyux	qeqe'eyx qeqeyux	piplac taxs
Sahaptin			puš

Pomoan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Eastern Pomo		kʼe·ré·sapʼ kó·tʰi·xa·lè xa·Wé·xa·lè	si·pʰú·				qá·bayapʼ			ba·kʰú·

Siouan languages

Catawban languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Catawba		itawa			yą́pą

Western Siouan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Lakota		wazi	hante	cansuska		canhasan	ituhu utahu	psehte	canpahu	cohwanjica wahpepopa	pe tuntunpa

Quechuan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Quechua	awitu	pinu	iniwru	arsi	asiwu wayusa	awidul	chaparru insina rawli		sirisa	sawsi wayaw

Uto-Aztecan languages

Northern Uto-Aztecan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Cahuilla										saxa-t
Colorado River		oɣompɨ
Comanche		wokoβi	ekapokowaapi					kunanatsu			tusohokwe
Hopi		calávi tuba	hohu
Kawaiisu		woɣo- wogo-
Mono		wokkoβɨ								sɨhɨbɨ sɨhɨɨpɨ
Northern Paiute		wokkoppi								sɨɨbi
Serrano										haxa-t
Shoshoni	wongopin	woŋɡoβin wongopin wongoo'bi	samapin waapi wappin			hukutsappeh			doo'nambe	seheebi
Timbisha		woŋɡoβi								sɨhɨpi

Southern Uto-Aztecan languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Nahuatl	oyametl	ocotl	quetzalmizquitl	acezintli		ilitl	ahuaquahuitl		capolin capulin	huexotl
Tarahumara		oʰkó
Tarahumara (hispanicized)		okó					weri okó	uré	kusabí	rotosí

Language isolates

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Chimané (Moseten)										ivi
Chitimacha					no'ut wai't'i
P'urhépecha (Tarascan)		p'ukurhi
Timucua					iso isota		aha tuku
Yaghan (Yámana)							haniš
Zuni							taʔwi

Constructed languages

Language	Fir	Pine	Juniper	Maple	Holly	Birch	Oak	Ash	Cherry	Willow	Elm
Esperanto	abio	cembro pinarbo pino	junipero	acero	ilekso	betulo	kverko	frakseno	ĉerizarbo ĉerizo merizo paduso	saliko	ulmo
Ido	abieto piceo	pino	junipero	acero	ilexo	birko	querko	fraxino	cerizo	saliko	ulmo
Interlingua	abiete	pino	junipero	acere	ilice	betula	robore	fraxino	ceresiero	salice	ulmo
Lojban	ckunu	ckunu				labypiltricu	tricu
Novial	abiete	pine	junipere	acere		birke	querke	fraxine	serise	salise	ulme
Volapük	fir	pein	yunip	zaär	liäg	biad	kvärep	sorbabim	celabim celep	salig	lorm