Jump to content

User:Kweetal nl/IOC132/Turdidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Family Turdidae - Thrushes [1]

The sequence of taxa within Turdidae is based primarily on Fjeldså et al. (2020) based on phylogenetic data in Outlaw et al. (2003), Klicka et al. (2005), Miller et al. (2007), Nylander et al. (2010), Voelker & Klicka (2008), Voelker & Outlaw (2008), Sangster et al. (2010), and Olsson & Alström (2013). The sequence of species with Turdus is further refined from phylogenetic data in Cerqueira et al. (2016), Nagy et al. (2019) and Batista et al. (2019).

Turdidae   genera: 17
Turdidae   species: 175
Turdidae   subspecies: 386

Turdidae   Breeding Range: PO, SA, MA, AO, AF, PAL, NA, OR, AU [2]

Turdidae

[edit]
Common name Species + authority Br.
range
au yr id
Grandala Grandala coelicolor Hodgson, 1843 OR Hodg 1843 1
Mountain bluebird Sialia currucoides (Bechstein, 1798) NA Bech 1798 2
Western bluebird Sialia mexicana Swainson, 1832 MA NA Swai 1832 3
Eastern bluebird Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) MA NA Linn 1758 4
Finsch's rufous thrush Stizorhina finschi (Sharpe, 1870) AF Shar 1870 5
Fraser's rufous thrush Stizorhina fraseri (Strickland, 1844) AF Stri 1844 6
White-tailed ant thrush Neocossyphus poensis (Strickland, 1844) AF Stri 1844 7
Red-tailed ant thrush Neocossyphus rufus (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) AF Fisc 1884 8
Boulder chat Pinarornis plumosus Sharpe, 1876 AF Shar 1876 9
Brown-backed solitaire Myadestes occidentalis Stejneger, 1882 MA Stej 1882 10
Slate-colored solitaire Myadestes unicolor Sclater, PL, 1857 MA Scla 1857 11
Townsend's solitaire Myadestes townsendi (Audubon, 1838) MA NA Audu 1838 12
Kamao Myadestes myadestinus (Stejneger, 1887) PO Stej 1887 13
Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild, 1893) PO Roth 1893 14
Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, SB, 1891) PO Wils 1891 15
Omao Myadestes obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) PO Gmel 1789 16
Cuban solitaire Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye, 1850) NA Lemb 1850 17
Rufous-throated solitaire Myadestes genibarbis Swainson, 1838 NA Swai 1838 18
Black-faced solitaire Myadestes melanops Salvin, 1865 MA Salv 1865 19
Varied solitaire Myadestes coloratus Nelson, 1912 MA Nels 1912 20
Andean solitaire Myadestes ralloides (d'Orbigny, 1840) SA Orbi 1840 21
Fruithunter Chlamydochaera jefferyi Sharpe, 1887 OR Shar 1887 22
Purple cochoa Cochoa purpurea Hodgson, 1836 OR Hodg 1836 23
Green cochoa Cochoa viridis Hodgson, 1836 OR Hodg 1836 24
Sumatran cochoa Cochoa beccarii Salvadori, 1879 OR Salv 1879 25
Javan cochoa Cochoa azurea (Temminck, 1824) OR Temm 1824 26
Varied thrush Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin, JF, 1789) NA Gmel 1789 27
Aztec thrush Ridgwayia pinicola (Sclater, PL, 1859) MA Scla 1859 28
Rufous-brown solitaire Cichlopsis leucogenys Cabanis, 1851 SA Caba 1851 29
Black solitaire Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch, 1897) SA Berl 1897 30
White-eared solitaire Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi, 1844) SA Tsch 1844 31
Wood thrush Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin, JF, 1789) NA Gmel 1789 32
Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush Catharus dryas (Gould, 1855) MA Goul 1855 33
Speckled nightingale-thrush Catharus maculatus (Sclater, PL, 1858) SA Scla 1858 34
Orange-billed nightingale-thrush Catharus aurantiirostris (Hartlaub, 1850) MA SA Hart 1850 35
Black-headed nightingale-thrush Catharus mexicanus (Bonaparte, 1856) MA Bona 1856 36
Slaty-backed nightingale-thrush Catharus fuscater (Lafresnaye, 1845) MA SA Lafr 1845 37
Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840) NA Nutt 1840 38
Black-billed nightingale-thrush Catharus gracilirostris Salvin, 1865 MA Salv 1865 39
Hermit thrush Catharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811) NA Pall 1811 40
Russet nightingale-thrush Catharus occidentalis Sclater, PL, 1859 MA Scla 1859 41
Ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush Catharus frantzii Cabanis, 1861 MA Caba 1861 42
Grey-cheeked thrush Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848) NA PAL Lafr 1848 43
Bicknell's thrush Catharus bicknelli (Ridgway, 1882) NA Ridg 1882 44
Veery Catharus fuscescens (Stephens, 1817) NA Step 1817 45
Long-tailed thrush Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm, 1881) OR Seeb 1881 46
Alpine thrush Zoothera mollissima (Blyth, 1842) OR Blyt 1842 47
Himalayan thrush Zoothera salimalii Alström, Rasmussen, Zhao J, Xu J, Dalvi, Cai T, Guan Y, Zhang R, Kalyakin, Lei F & Olsson, 2016 OR Alst 2016 48
Sichuan thrush Zoothera griseiceps (Delacour, 1930) OR Dela 1930 49
Long-billed thrush Zoothera monticola Vigors, 1832 OR Vigo 1832 50
Geomalia Zoothera heinrichi (Stresemann, 1931) AU Stre 1931 51
Dark-sided thrush Zoothera marginata Blyth, 1847 OR Blyt 1847 52
Everett's thrush Zoothera everetti (Sharpe, 1892) OR Shar 1892 53
Sunda thrush Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, 1826) OR Temm 1826 54
White's thrush Zoothera aurea (Holandre, 1825) PAL Hola 1825 55
Scaly thrush Zoothera dauma (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 56
Nilgiri thrush Zoothera neilgherriensis (Blyth, 1847) OR Blyt 1847 57
Sri Lanka thrush Zoothera imbricata Layard, EL, 1854 OR Laya 1854 58
Amami thrush Zoothera major (Ogawa, 1905) PAL Ogaw 1905 59
Bonin thrush Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz, 1830) PAL Kitt 1830 60
Guadalcanal thrush Zoothera turipavae Cain & Galbraith, ICJ, 1955 AU Cain 1955 61
Makira thrush Zoothera margaretae (Mayr, 1935) AU Mayr 1935 62
Russet-tailed thrush Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1851) AU Caba 1851 63
Fawn-breasted thrush Zoothera machiki (Forbes, HO, 1884) OR Forb 1884 64
Bassian thrush Zoothera lunulata (Latham, 1801) AU Lath 1801 65
Black-backed thrush Zoothera talaseae (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1926) AU Roth 1926 66
Siberian thrush Geokichla sibirica (Pallas, 1776) PAL Pall 1776 67
Pied thrush Geokichla wardii (Blyth, 1843) OR Blyt 1843 68
Grey ground thrush Geokichla princei (Sharpe, 1874) AF Shar 1874 69
Black-eared ground thrush Geokichla camaronensis Sharpe, 1905 AF Shar 1905 70
Spotted ground thrush Geokichla guttata (Vigors, 1831) AF Vigo 1831 71
Spot-winged thrush Geokichla spiloptera (Blyth, 1847) OR Blyt 1847 72
Crossley's ground thrush Geokichla crossleyi (Sharpe, 1871) AF Shar 1871 73
Abyssinian ground thrush Geokichla piaggiae (Bouvier, 1877) AF Bouv 1877 74
Oberländer's ground thrush Geokichla oberlaenderi Sassi, 1914 AF Sass 1914 75
Orange ground thrush Geokichla gurneyi (Hartlaub, 1864) AF Hart 1864 76
Orange-headed thrush Geokichla citrina (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 77
Buru thrush Geokichla dumasi Rothschild, 1899 AU Roth 1899 78
Seram thrush Geokichla joiceyi (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1921) AU Roth 1921 79
Orange-sided thrush Geokichla peronii (Vieillot, 1818) AU Viei 1818 80
Slaty-backed thrush Geokichla schistacea Meyer, AB, 1884 AU Meye 1884 81
Chestnut-capped thrush Geokichla interpres (Temminck, 1828) OR Temm 1828 82
Enggano thrush Geokichla leucolaema Salvadori, 1892 OR Salv 1892 83
Chestnut-backed thrush Geokichla dohertyi Hartert, EJO, 1896 AU Hart 1896 84
Ashy thrush Geokichla cinerea Bourns & Worcester, 1894 OR Bour 1894 85
Red-backed thrush Geokichla erythronota Sclater, PL, 1859 AU Scla 1859 86
Red-and-black thrush Geokichla mendeni (Neumann, 1939) AU Neum 1939 87
Ethiopian thrush Turdus simensis (Rüppell, 1837) AF Rüpp 1837 88
Groundscraper thrush Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith, A, 1836) AF Smit 1836 89
Chinese thrush Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920 PAL Laub 1920 90
Song thrush Turdus philomelos Brehm, CL, 1831 PAL Breh 1831 91
Mistle thrush Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 92
African thrush Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850 AF Bona 1850 93
Principe thrush Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901 AF Salv 1901 94
Sao Tome thrush Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852 AF Hart 1852 95
Abyssinian thrush Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, JF, 1789 AF Gmel 1789 96
Taita thrush Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913) AF Mear 1913 97
Usambara thrush Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905 AF Reic 1905 98
Olive thrush Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766 AF Linn 1766 99
Kurrichane thrush Turdus libonyana (Smith, A, 1836) AF Smit 1836 100
Comoro thrush Turdus bewsheri Newton, E, 1877 AF Newt 1877 101
Bare-eyed thrush Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878 AF Caba 1878 102
Karoo thrush Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850 AF Bona 1850 103
Somali thrush Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895) AF Lort 1895 104
Chinese blackbird Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850 OR Bona 1850 105
Redwing Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 106
Common blackbird Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 OR PAL Linn 1758 107
Yemen thrush Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913 PAL Ogil 1913 108
Taiwan thrush Turdus niveiceps (Hellmayr, 1919) OR Hell 1919 109
Grey-winged blackbird Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 110
Indian blackbird Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839 OR Jerd 1839 111
Tickell's thrush Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833 OR Tick 1833 112
Black-breasted thrush Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847 OR Blyt 1847 113
Japanese thrush Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831 PAL Temm 1831 114
Grey-backed thrush Turdus hortulorum Sclater, PL, 1863 PAL Scla 1863 115
Eyebrowed thrush Turdus obscurus Gmelin, JF, 1789 PAL Gmel 1789 116
Pale thrush Turdus pallidus Gmelin, JF, 1789 PAL Gmel 1789 117
Grey-sided thrush Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887) PAL Salv 1887 118
Brown-headed thrush Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832 PAL Temm 1832 119
Izu thrush Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887 PAL Stej 1887 120
Island thrush Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 AU OR PO Lath 1801 121
Tibetan blackbird Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881) OR Seeb 1881 122
White-backed thrush Turdus kessleri (Przevalski, 1876) OR Prze 1876 123
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 124
Ring ouzel Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 125
Black-throated thrush Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819 PAL Jaro 1819 126
Red-throated thrush Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776 PAL Pall 1776 127
Dusky thrush Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831 PAL Temm 1831 128
Naumann's thrush Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820 PAL Temm 1820 129
Chestnut thrush Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 OR Gray 1847 130
White-collared blackbird Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840 OR Royl 1840 131
Sulawesi thrush Turdus turdoides (Hartert, EJO, 1896) AU Hart 1896 132
American robin Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 MA NA Linn 1766 133
Black thrush Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844) MA Lafr 1844 134
Rufous-collared thrush Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844 MA Hart 1844 135
Sooty thrush Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861 MA Caba 1861 136
Red-legged thrush Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758 NA Linn 1758 137
Grand Cayman thrush Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886) NA Cory 1886 138
White-chinned thrush Turdus aurantius Gmelin, JF, 1789 NA Gmel 1789 139
Forest thrush Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844 NA Lafr 1844 140
Mountain thrush Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861 MA Caba 1861 141
Pale-eyed thrush Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877 SA Tacz 1877 142
White-eyed thrush Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, JF, 1789 NA Gmel 1789 143
La Selle thrush Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927) NA Wetm 1927 144
Chestnut-bellied thrush Turdus fulviventris Sclater, PL, 1858 SA Scla 1858 145
Plumbeous-backed thrush Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869 SA Lawr 1869 146
Chiguanco thrush Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 SA Orbi 1837 147
Andean slaty thrush Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874 SA Caba 1874 148
Glossy-black thrush Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844 SA Tsch 1844 149
Black-hooded thrush Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848) SA Lafr 1848 150
Great thrush Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 SA Orbi 1837 151
Austral thrush Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 SA Quoy 1824 152
Lawrence's thrush Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880 SA Coue 1880 153
Pantepui thrush Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885 SA Salv 1885 154
Blacksmith thrush Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887) SA Seeb 1887 155
Creamy-bellied thrush Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1851 SA Caba 1851 156
Tristan thrush Turdus eremita (Gould, 1855) AO Goul 1855 157
Maranon thrush Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880 SA Tacz 1880 158
Black-billed thrush Turdus ignobilis Sclater, PL, 1858 SA Scla 1858 159
Campina thrush Turdus arthuri (Chubb, C, 1914) SA Chub 1914 160
Yellow-legged thrush Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818 SA Viei 1818 161
White-throated thrush Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1851 MA Caba 1851 162
Dagua thrush Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897 MA SA Berl 1897 163
White-necked thrush Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 SA Viei 1818 164
Rufous-backed thrush Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840 MA Lafr 1840 165
Pale-vented thrush Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862 MA SA Lawr 1862 166
Pale-breasted thrush Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 SA Viei 1818 167
Cocoa thrush Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 SA Lich 1823 168
Hauxwell's thrush Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869 SA Lawr 1869 169
Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 SA Viei 1818 170
Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838 MA SA Bona 1838 171
Spectacled thrush Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848 NA SA Lafr 1848 172
Ecuadorian thrush Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 SA Berl 1884 173
Varzea thrush Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011 SA Neil 2011 174
Unicolored thrush Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931 SA Todd 1931 175


Turdidae genera

[edit]
Genus + authority spp Br.
range
au yr id Comment
Grandala Hodgson, 1843 1 OR Hodg 1843 1
Sialia Swainson, 1827 3 NA MA Swai 1827 2
Stizorhina Oberholser, 1899 2 AF Ober 1899 3
Neocossyphus Fischer, GA, 1884 2 AF Fisc 1884 4
Pinarornis Sharpe, 1876 1 AF Shar 1876 5 Formerly placed in Muscicapidae, but phylogenetic analysis places Pinarornis in a basal clade within Turdidae (Fjeldså et al. 2020).
Myadestes Swainson, 1838 12 NA PO MA SA Swai 1838 6
Chlamydochaera Sharpe, 1887 1 OR Shar 1887 7
Cochoa Hodgson, 1836 4 OR Hodg 1836 8
Ixoreus Bonaparte, 1854 1 NA Bona 1854 9
Ridgwayia Stejneger, 1883 1 MA Stej 1883 10
Cichlopsis Cabanis, 1851 1 SA Caba 1851 11
Entomodestes Stejneger, 1883 2 SA Stej 1883 12
Hylocichla Baird, SF, 1864 1 NA Bair 1864 13
Catharus Bonaparte, 1850 13 NA PAL MA SA Bona 1850 14
Zoothera Vigors, 1832 21 OR AU PAL Vigo 1832 15
Geokichla Müller, S, 1836 21 OR AU AF PAL Müll 1836 16 21 species of thrushes formerly in Zoothera are assigned to Geokichla on the basis of paraphyly (Voelker & Klicka 2008; Voelker & Outlaw 2008).
Turdus Linnaeus, 1758 88 OR AU AO NA AF PO PAL MA SA Linn 1758 17


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). https://www.worldbirdnames.org
  2. ^ IOC Ranges