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Independence Republic of Zefta جمهورية زفتى | |||||||||||||
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| 1919–1919 | |||||||||||||
 flag of Egyptian Revolution of 1919 | |||||||||||||
.svg) map of Gharbia | |||||||||||||
| Status | Socialist republic | ||||||||||||
| Capital | Zefta | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | Egyptian Revolution of 1919 | ||||||||||||
• Established | 18 March 1919 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 11 April 1919 | ||||||||||||
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Zefta Republic (full name: Independence Republic of Zefta) (Arabic: جمهرية زفتى)
'Republic Zifta' the name of the Republic announced that the city of West Zifta independence from occupied Egyptian Kingdom by the British province in [March 23] during the 1919 revolution was to end this.
City of Independence was not physically but was significantly since independence contributed to motivate all across Egypt, the importance of the British occupation resistance.
Story
[edit]On March 8, 1919 arrested [Saad Zaghloul]] and his companions as they Ahmed Pasha valiant and Mohammed Pasha Mahmoud Ismail Sidqi and Sinnott Hanna and Makram Ebeid and Fathallah Barakat Atef Barakat was exiled to the Seychelles Island and went Egyptians Christians and Muslims in noisy demonstrations to register their anger against the measure arbitrary for the first time in the history of Egypt Egypt ladies came out in demonstrations and that was in March 16, 1919 AD. [2] Because the ladies out of Egypt in the demonstrations was a sudden loud at this time for this had a crucial impact upon the masses of Egyptians throughout Egypt. But it was there in a small town on the banks of the Nile called Zifta group of young university, farmers and traders are considering do something helps in the release of Saad Zaghloul and his companions, and was one of the members of that group Yusuf soldiers and his cousin Awad Attorneys soldier was with them, Sheikh Amaim and Kafrawy and potter and Muhammad Effendi paste bookseller school tools and Suwaylim Press and was the group meets in a cafe Mstockly Square Boerse cotton. They agreed on the separation from the Kingdom of Egypt and the Declaration of Independence and the establishment of the Republic of Zifta. Was intended this work is to draw the world's attention to the extent of the People's Iodide [Saad Zaghloul]] and his companions. After that crystallized the idea began in the preparation of the Declaration of Independence on March 18, 1919 of the morning, where the response to them all the people of the town of farmers and elders and youth arrived it begged for a man of outlaws to join them and was named seven of the night and was the leader of an armed gang terrorizing the town and neighboring villages.
Asked the people of the town to participate with them and declare his repentance for his desire to fight the British champion Matt will become recommended vocalist town to sing Bbtolath if the killers of the British. Joseph soldier and went along with some of the townspeople to the point officer in the town was named Hamad Effendi, but he is a man and a national joined them and open them Alslahalik (armory) and participated with them in the planning. For the first time police officer and leader of the gang meets on a single goal: Maharbhalangles. On the morning of March 18 Be Municipal Council under the chairmanship of the ruling young lawyer Joseph soldier and declared independence and was a soldier instead of a lawyer cousin Joseph is gone to Cairo, told the newspapers to publish the news. In the meantime, the fact that the ruling council of several committees including the Committee for logistics and mission was to inventory Moadaltmwyneh and good distribution to the townspeople and the Committee Janitorial and was one of the most active committees where she cleans all the streets of the town and spray them with water and street lighting at night and the Committee on Media and Tolha Mohammed Effendi paste and was based printing fast Publications situating the general situation in the town as the Commission to issue a daily newspaper and was named newspaper of the Republic of Zifta. And the Committee on Security, protection and supervision of the officer took the young Hamad Effendi and night they gathered with the help of seven men from the orderlies and seven men of the night, and parents who are able to bear arms and Ay Ksmohm into groups, each group shall be protected by one of the entrances to the town.
When the British flag on the evening [March 18]] decided to send a force for Astela on the town by a bridge Ghamr but saved the people she went back to those forces stationed in his dead immersion. In the morning they learned in town that there is a coming train to the town loaded with hundreds of soldiers and military hardware ... what was the seventh night and his men, but that they cut the railway rods at a distance from out of town says some accounts 15 kilometers says other novels that bars cut from the front village (Saad Pasha) inability of the British to enter the town for the second time. And the seriousness of the situation of England announced dislocation Sir survived] to calm state of frenzy and the revolution in Egypt in [March 21 1919, he was appointed General Allenby accredited to Britain in Egypt and still instability in force resorted Egyptians various governorates of Egypt to the destruction of roads and cut communication lines and telegraph wires and columns. As did the people of the Republic Of Zifta, Fterat English until things calm down in parts of Egypt and in the dawn on March 29, 1919 m surprised the people Zifta dozens of boats carrying Australian consignment soldiers in the process of landing troops on the Nile town's beach and they shoot in the air or on anyone who tries to disrupt Astelaúhm the town and conducted searches for Yusuf soldier and announced a cash bonus to those who instructs him. But when you make sure everyone that ended smuggled Joseph soldier and his companions to the manor Saad Pasha, located in the village and summer mosque and were received or the Egyptians Safia Zaghloul and the hiding them in different places until released Saad Zaghloul and his colleagues on April 17, 1919.
End of Republic
[edit]In the meantime, the monarchy and the large landowners and the occupation authorities were not living a real horror of the uprising Zifta alone, but also from other uprisings. To get rid of this impasse British occupation authorities proceeded to send a contingent of Australian troops to eliminate this uprising What was the «Commission Revolution», but the printed publications in English and distributed to soldiers. Which reads in part: «O soldiers, you are like us, and we revolt at the British do not you, you. We revolted for bread, freedom and independence. The Englishmen who Istkhaddmonakm in enslave us must be your opponents as well. »In effect the soldiers refrained from storming «Republic», and contented themselves to spread in their surroundings. When that limit Posted occupied authorities instructions to settle things the terms of which to deliver the people of Zifta 20 men were to be flogged, in order to preserve the prestige of «State». After a long discussion decided «Committee Revolution» Delivery of 20 men, and were chosen from informers and agents of the British. The skin of the British customers. »
in Culture and media
[edit]The story dealt with the independence Zifta a lot of attention on the level of cultural and popular. Where many writers writing books and novels about the characters and stories of courage. Dumplings been producing the series in 1998 [Republic Zifta (series) | Republic Zifta]] with the same name to commemorate this epic.