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Charles I painted by Anthony van Dyck for Bernini in 1635 for the creation of a marble bust, destroyed in the Whitehall Palace fire. (Royal Collection)

Charles I (1600-1649), King of England, Scotland and Ireland (1625-1649) amassed one of the greatest art collections in history, which was disposed of by the Commonwealth after his execution in 30 January 1649. The dispersal of his collection is often considered one of the landmark events in art collecting history, comparable only with the Orleans sale in the end of the XVIII century. Many of today's leading museums, including the Louvre, the Prado and the National Gallery, London display items that once belonged to Charles.

Venus and Cupid with a Satyr, Correggio (1524-7), Louvre

Formation

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Equestrian Portrait of Charles V (c. 1548), Titian, Museo del Prado

The exact roots of Charles I's passion for art collecting are difficult to determine. In the history of English and Scottish monarchs up to that point there weren't many art collectors. Henry VIII’s patronage of Hans Holbein the Younger, for instance, was more connected to a dynastic necessity – using portraiture to document his power and lineage – rather than artistic considerations. Charles' father, James I, wasn't much interested in art – he reportedly hated sitting for portraits and isn't known to have made significant additions to the Royal Collection [1].

Perhaps the first Stuart to have a genuine interest in art collecting was Charles's elder brother, Henry, Prince of Wales. Henry’s untimely death from typhoid fever at just 18 years old meant that Charles became his father's heir and also that he inherited his brother's incipient art collection[2]. Apart from his bother, the other main influences on Charles’ collecting tastes were the Earl of Arundel and, especially, the Duke of Buckingham.

An event that is frequently considered a turning point in Charles' collecting activities is his incognito trip to Spain in 1623 with the Duke of Buckingham in the hopes of obtaining a match with a daughter of King Philip IV. While the voyage proved unsuccessful in this aspect, it brought him into contact with the great masters in the Spanish Royal Collection. In this voyage, Charles is known to have sited for a portrait by Velázquez (nowadays untraced) and to have commissioned copies of some of Titian's works in Philip IV’s collection. He also took as gifts Titian’s Equestrian Portrait of Charles V (Prado) and his Venus del Pardo (Louvre). His largest coup was the acquisition en bloc of much of the Gonzaga Collection, owned by the Dukes of Mantua, in 1625-7.

The Finding of Moses, Orazio Gentileschi, on loan to the National Gallery, London

Apart from acquiring pictures, Charles commissioned works of art from some the leading painters of the age, such as Peter Paul Rubens and, famously, Anthony van Dyck. The relationship between the King and Rubens began badly when the painter, not knowing he was sending pictures to Charles, sent a picture of The Hunt that was a workshop production and not by Rubens' hand at all. When Charles rejected it and Rubens was informed of the faux-pas, he proceeded to send the King a Self-Portrait which, unusually, Rubens signed and dated 1623, perhaps to avoid any doubts that it was entirely by himself[3]. Later, in his role as a diplomat, Rubens was received in court in June 1629. In this visit, he presented the King with a large painting depicting a mythological allegory of peace, Peace and War now hanging at the National Gallery, London. Also related to this visit to England was the commission to paint the ceiling of Banqueting House celebrating the reign of James I.

Another painter that received commissions from Charles was the italian Orazio Gentileschi. As a favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Gentileschi carried out the ceiling paintings of Queen's House at Greenwich (later transferred to the Marlborough House). He was also commissioned to paint three large canvasses to decorate Queen’s House. Among those, Joseph and the Potiphar’s Wife remains in the Royal Collection and The Finding of Moses is currently on loan from a private collection to the National Gallery, London after hanging for nearly two centuries at Castle Howard. Other artists associated with the court of Charles I include Gerrit van Honthorst, Daniel Mytens and Abraham van der Doort.

Also noteworthy of Charles’ collecting behavior is that he not only purchased works by the renowned old masters such as Titian and Veronese, but also from contemporary artists. The three paintings by Rembrandt he owned are thought to be the first ones of the master to leave the Netherlands – more certain is that they were the first to become part of an English collection[4]. Two of those can still be traced today: The Artist’s Mother[5] remains part of the Royal Collection and the Self-Portrait[6] is almost certainly the one at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.

In the eve of the Civil War, Charles' collection stood out as one of the greatest ever assembled, rivaled only by the Spanish and French royal collections.

Dispersal

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Weeks after Charles' execution, Parliament authorized the Council of State to sell the collection to settle the late King’s debts. Commissioners with extensive powers were appointed to draw up full inventories and to put a valuation on items so that they could be sold. Not only paintings were to be sold, but all items found in the royal palaces, including statues, tapestries, furniture and furnishings of all kinds. The actual sales were conducted in the great hall of Somerset House. The Commonwealth reserved some items of the collection that were to not to be sold, but to be retained to decorate the government buildings and offices. Among those were the Raphael Cartoons and Mantegna's Triumphs of Caesar. Cromwell reserved some paintings for himself, including two believed to be by the workshop of Giulio Romano (Nero Playing while Rome Burns[7] and The Omen of Claudius’s Imperial Power'[8], both still in the Royal Collection) and Luca Cambiasi's The Assumption of the Virgin[9] (Royal Collection).

Several of the King’s servants, who were not paid during the Civil War as London was held by Parliament, were paid in goods from Charles’s estate. As many of them were owed small sums, they formed syndicates to obtain higher quality pictures that would later be sold. Many foreign collectors took advantage of the sale to increase their holdings. Among them was Philip IV of Spain, who through Luis de Haro and the Spanish Ambassador Alonso Cárdenas, obtained some of the most outstanding pictures. Another competitor was Cardinal Mazarin of France, who also took the opportunity to enrich his collection

Recovery

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Portrait of William Reskimer, Hans Holbein the Younger (1532-4), Royal Collection

Immediately following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 orders were issued to recover all paintings sold during the Commonwealth. Even before Charles II returned from exile in the Netherlands, government officials were already pursuing those who had purchased any goods at the sales at Somerset House. However, as the lion's share of the collection had left for the continent in the previous years, the success of the recovery efforts was somewhat limited. Among those who returned pictures and other objects to the crown, Philip, Lord Lisle (later 3rd Earl of Leicester) returned many items by artists such as Basano, Giulio Romano, Polidoro da Caravaggio and Holbein (Portrait of William Reskimer[10]). After Sir Peter Lely's death, other paintings were returned, including Van Dyck’s Cupid and Psyche[11] and The Three Eldest Children of Charles I[12]. The relative failure the recovery efforts can be illustrated by the fact that, from all Titians owned by Charles (there were over ten recorded in the inventories), none remains in the Royal Collection today. The two paintings by the artist presently in the Royal Collection were added later, in 1660, when the States General of the Netherlands presented Charles II with a collection of 28 paintings[13][14].

Paintings formerly in Charles I’s collection with Wikipedia articles

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Notes

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  1. ^ White 2007, p. 1.
  2. ^ White 2015, p. 5-6.
  3. ^ White 2007, p. 2-3.
  4. ^ White 2015, p. 22-23.
  5. ^ "The Artist's Mother". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Self-portrait as a Young Man". National Museums Liverpool - Walker Art Gallery. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Nero Playing while Rome Burns". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  8. ^ "The Omen of Claudius's Imperial Power". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  9. ^ "The Assumption of the Virgin". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Portrait of William Reskimer". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  11. ^ "Cupid and Psyche". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  12. ^ "The Three Eldest Children of Charles I". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  13. ^ "Portrait of Jacopo Sannazaro". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Madonna and Child in a Landscape with Tobias and the Angel". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

References

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  • White, Christopher; The Later Flemish Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, London 2007, ISBN 9781902163635
  • White, Christopher; Dutch Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, London 2015, ISBN 9781905686469
  • Haskell, Francis; The King's Pictures: The Formation and Dispersal of the Collection of Charles I and his Courtiers, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 2013, ISBN 9780300190120

[[[Category:Sculptures of the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom|*]] [[[Category:Paintings of the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom|*]] [[[Category:Charles I of England]] [[[Category:Former private collections]]


This article lists the paintings currently held at the São Paulo Museum of Art in São Paulo, Brazil. The attribution of each painting is displayed according to the most recent catalogue of the museum, published in 2000. Whenever the attribution is in conflict with the most recent scholaship, there is a explanatory note.

The São Paulo Museum of Art was created by the media mogul and art patron Assis Chateaubriand after the Second World War, with the help of Pietro Maria Bardi, a italian art scholar, and Lina Bo Bardi, his wife and the architect of the brutalist building that houses the museum since 1968.

Italian Art

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Image Title Author Year Technique Dimensions Comments
Madonna and Child Enthroned and Two Angels Maestro Del Bigallo c.1275 Tempera on panel 130 x 56 cm
The Crucifixion and the Virgin with the Child among Angels, Saints, and the Evangelists Symbols Anonymous Umbrian Painter 1290-1305 Tempera on panel 44 x 37 cm
The Virgin and the Child Maestro di San Martino alla Palma 1310-20 Tempera on panel 66 x 39 cm Previously atrributed to Bernardo Daddi
The Adoration of the Magi Paolo Serafini da Modena (attr.) 3rd quarter 14th century Tempera on panel 25 x 32 cm
Madonna and Child between Saint Magdalene and Saint Stephen Protomartyr Ottaviano Nelli 1310-20 Fresco transfered onto canvas 218 x 229 cm
Madonna with the Child Entroned and Four Saints Maestro del 1416 1410-15 Tempera on panel 106 x 57 cm
Saint Jerome Penitent in the Desert Andrea Mantegna 1448-51 Tempera on panel 48 x 36 cm Debated attribution
Virgin and Child, Infant St. John the Baptist, and an Angel Imitator of Lippi-Peselino 1460-70 Tempera on panel diameter 105 cm
Virgin and Child Jacopo del Sellaio? (or anonymous disciple of Botticelli) 1470-80 Tempera on panel 57 x 40 cm
The Virgin Adoring the Child with an Angel Biagio D'Antonio Tucci c.1475 Tempera on panel 74 x 54 cm Previously attributed to Francesco Botticini
The Virgin with the Standing Child, Embracing his Mother - Madonna Willys Giovanni Bellini 1480-90 Oil on panel 75 x 59 cm
Ecce Homo, Dead Christ in the Tomb as "Vir Dolorum" Niccolò di Liberatore (called L'Alunno) 1480-1500 Tempera on panel 73 x 39 cm
Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist Sandro Botticelli (and studio) 1490-1500 Tempera on panel diameter 74 cm Previously in the collection of Lord Wigan, Earl of Crawford and Balcarres
The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian Pietro Perugino (and studio) 1500-10 Oil on canvas 181 x 115 cm Thought to be by Raphael in the XIX century and exhibited at Burlington House in 1871 as such
The Resurrection of Christ Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael) 1499-1502 Oil on panel 52 x 44 cm Previously in the collection of Lord Kinnaird. Accepted as a Raphael by the most recent literature (see main article)
Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist, and an Angel Piero di Cosimo 1500-10 Oil on panel diameter 129 cm
The Virgin Nursing the Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist in Adoration Giampietrino 1500-20 Oil on canvas 86 x 88 cm
Virgin and Child and the Infant St. John the Baptist Francesco Francia (and studio) 1510-15 Oil on panel 65 x 51 cm
Portrait of Alvise Contarini(?) Paris Bordone 1525-50 Oil on canvas 94 x 70 cm Thought to be by Titian until the late 1950s
Portrait of Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo Titian 1552 Oil on canvas 210 x 109 cm
Lamentation over the Dead Christ (or Pietà) Jacopo Tintoretto 1560-65 Oil on canvas 95 x 140 cm
Ecce Homo or Pilate Presents Christ to the Crowd Jacopo Tintoretto 1546-7 Oil on canvas 109 x 136 cm
The Poet Leaving Vice for Virtue. Hercules at the Crossroads Paolo Veronese (copy by François Boucher) 1576-84 (original) c.1750 (copy by Boucher) Oil on canvas 223 x 171 cm The original is part of the Frick Collection, New York
Wisdom and Strenght Allegory: Hercules' Choice or Hercules and Onfale Paolo Veronese (copy by François Boucher) 1576-84 (original) c.1750 (copy by Boucher) Oil on canvas 223 x 171 cm The original is part of the Frick Collection, New York
Portrait of a Florentine Noble (Piero de Medici?) Alessandro Allori (studio of) ? Oil on panel 70 x 55 cm Thought to be by Bronzino until the 1970s
Adoration of the Shepherds Jacopo Bassano (and studio) 1580-90 Oil on canvas 134 x 188 cm Previously in the collection of Viscount Allendale
Mars and Venus, with a Circle of Cupids and Landscape Carlo Saraceni 1605-10 Oil on copper 40 x 52 cm
Apparition of the Virgin with the Child to St. Ubaldo, Bishop of Gubbio, Who Points Out to the City of Pesaro in the Background Palma il Giovane 1620 Oil on canvas 352 x 210 cm
Still Life Panfilo Nuvolone 1620 Oil on panel 50 x 60 cm
Adoration of the Shepherds Bartolomeo Passante, or "Maestro dell'Annuncio ai Pastori" 1630-35 Oil on canvas 177 x 266 cm Previously thought to be by Jusepe Ribera
Suicide of Lucretia Guido Reni (and studio) 1625-40 Oil on canvas 113 x 91 cm
Moses and the Daughters of Jethro Ciro Ferri 1660-89 Oil on canvas 123 x 169 cm
Landscape with Shepherds Alessandro Magnasco 1710-30 Oil on canvas 114 x 146 cm
The Toilette of Venus Michele Rocca 1710-20 Oil on canvas 47 x 63 cm
The Judgment of Paris Michele Rocca 1710-20 Oil on canvas 47 x 63 cm
Queen Tomyris Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini 1719-20 Oil on canvas 123 x 97 cm
The Virgin Nursing the Child Pompeo Batoni? 1760-80 Oil on canvas 89 x 72 cm
Dionysius and Ariadne Giambattista Pittoni 1730-35 Oil on canvas 72 x 53 cm
The Continence of Scipio Francesco Zugno c.1750 Oil on canvas 50 x 40 cm
Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat: The Poet Hanvin, the Man of "Le Figaro" Giovanni Boldini 1895-1900 Oil on panel 48 x 24 cm
Lady with a Straw Hat (Morning Promenade) Giovanni Boldini 1902-05 Oil on panel 34 x 26 cm
Seated Woman (The Conversation) Giovanni Boldini 1904-05 Oil on panel 42 x 25 cm

Spanish Art

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Image Title Author Year Technique Dimensions Comments
The Last Judgment and St. Gregory's Mass Master of the Artés Family 1500-20 Tempera on panel 200 x 130 cm Donated by Daniel Wildenstein in1966
The Annunciation El Greco c.1600 Oil on canvas 107 x 74 cm
The Ecstasy of St. Francis El Greco 1500-20 Oil on Canvas 72 x 55 cm
Apparition of Jesus Child to St. Anthony of Padua (?) Francisco de Zurbarán 1627-30 Oil on canvas 157 x 103 cm
Saint Agnes Francisco de Zurbarán (circle of) 1635-42 Oil on canvas 157 x 103 cm Donated by Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza in 1957
Portrait of the Duke of Pastrana Juan Carreño de Miranda c.1670 Oil on canvas 213 x 123 cm
Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares Diego Velázquez 1624 Oil on canvas 203 x 106 cm Donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Benjamin Altman bequest in 1913. Later sold by the museum. Accepted as a Velázquez by the most recent literature, including López-Rey (cat.30) and Morán-Sánchez (cat.27)
Saint Catherine of Alexandria Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 1650-55 Oil on canvas 186 x 104 cm
Portrait of Cardinal Luis Maria de Borbón y Vallabriga Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 1798-1800 Oil on canvas 200 x 106 cm A later version is at the Museo del Prado
Portrait of Don Juan Antonio Llorente Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 1809-1813 Oil on canvas 189 x 114 cm
Portrait of Ferdinand VII Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 1808 Oil on canvas 83 x 67 cm
Portrait of the Countess of Casa Flores Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 1790-97 Oil on canvas 113 x 79 cm Sometimes attributed to Agustín Esteve

Flemish, Dutch and German Art

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Image Title Author Year Technique Dimensions Comments
The Virgin Lamenting, St. John and the Holy Women of Galilee Hans Memling 1485-90 Oil on panel 51 x 40 cm
The Alms (St. Gil?) Flemish Artist Active in Castille 1480-1500 Oil on panel 93 x 64 cm
The Temptations of St. Anthony Hieronymus Bosch c.1500 Oil on panel 127 x 101 cm
Christ Before Pilate Hieronymus Bosch (follower of) ? Oil on panel 61 x 77 cm
The Unequal Marriage Quentin Metsys (follower of) 1525-30 Oil on panel 54 x 89 cm
Portrait of a Young Aristocrat - A Youg Fiancé of the Rava Family Lucas Cranach the Elder 1539 Oil on panel 61 x 43 cm
The Poet Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey Hans Holbein the Younger 1542 Oil on panel 53 x 42 cm
Archduke Albert VII of Austria Peter Paul Rubens (and studio) 1615-32 Oil on canvas 200 x 118 cm
Captain Andries van Hoorn Frans Hals 1638 Oil on canvas 86 x 67 cm
Maria Pietersdochter Olycan Frans Hals 1638 Oil on canvas 86 x 67 cm
Seated Officer Frans Hals 1631 Oil on canvas 88 x 66 cm
Marquise Paola Lomellini Doria with her Children at Prayer Anthony van Dyck c.1623 Oil on canvas 221 x 152 cm
Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman (William Howard, Vicount of Stafford?) Anthony van Dyck 1638-40? Oil on canvas 107 x 82 cm
River Scene with a Raft Transporting Cattle Salomon van Ruysdael c.1650 Oil on canvas 74 x 104 cm
Portrait of a Young Man with a Golden Chain Attributed to Rembrandt c.1635 Oil on canvas 57 x 44 cm
Paulo Afonso Waterfall Frans Post 1649 Oil on panel 58 x 46 cm
Landscape with a Anteater Frans Post c.1660 Oil on panel 56 x 79 cm
River Scene in Pernambuco Frans Post 1668 Oil on panel 47 x 55 cm
Landscape with a Farm House in Pernambuco Frans Post 1665 Oil on panel 59 x 94 cm
Landscape with a Boa Constrictor Frans Post c.1660 Oil on canvas 119 x 172 cm

British Art (Scottish and English School)

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Image Title Author Year Technique Dimensions Comments
Sir Joshua Reynolds - The Children of Edward Holden Cruttenden Elizabeth, Sarah and Edward, Edward Holden Cruttenden's Children Joshua Reynolds c.1763 Oil on canvas 179 x 168 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Francis Rawdon Francis Rawdon, First Marquess of Hastings and Second Earl of Moira Thomas Gainsborough 1783-4 Oil on canvas 230 x 150 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Drinkstone Park Drinkstone Park (The Woods of Cornard?) Thomas Gainsborough c.1747 Oil on canvas 145 x 155 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Retrato de Senhora John Bolton Portrait of Mrs. John Bolton Thomas Gainsborough c.1770 Oil on canvas 77 x 64 cm
George Romney - John Walter Tempest John Walter (or Wharton) Tempest, with his Horse George Romney 1779-80 Oil on canvas 227 x 151 cm
Sir Henry Raeburn - General Sir William Maxwell Portrait of General Sir William Maxwell Henry Raeburn 1810-15 Oil on canvas 126 x 100 cm
Lawrence - fluyder01 The Children of Sir Samuel Fludyer Thomas Lawrence 1806 Oil on canvas 237 x 148 cm
Thomas Lawrence e ateliê - George IV George IV as Prince Regent with the Badge of the Order of the Garter Thomas Lawrence (and studio) c.1818 Oil on canvas 74 x 61 cm
Joseph Mallord William Turner, Caernarfon Castle (1830-1835) Caernarfon Castle J. M. W. Turner 1830-35 Oil on canvas 98 x 140 cm
Constable - catedralsalisbury01 Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds John Constable 1821-22 Oil on canvas 89 x 114 cm

French Art

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Image Title Author Year Technique Dimensions Comments
François Clouet - The Bath of Diana - WGA05070 The Bath of Diana François Clouet 1559-60? Oil on panel 78 x 110 cm
Poussin - hymenaeus01 Hymenaeus Disguised as a Woman During an Offering to Priapus Nicolas Poussin 1634-38 Oil on canvas 167 x 376 cm
Pierre Mignard - Retrato de Léomenie Brienne Portrait of Mademoiselle Léomenie Brienne, Marquise de Roualt Gamache Pierre Mignard (and studio) end 17th century Oil on canvas 74 x 60 cm
Pierre Gobert - Retrato de Noiva com Flores Portrait of a Bride with Flowers (Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, known as Mademoiselle de Valois?) Pierre Gobert c.1720 Oil on canvas 146 x 112 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame louise-elisabeth The Four Elements - Earth (Princess Louise-Elisabeth of France, Duchess of Parma) Jean-Marc Nattier 1750 Oil on canvas 107 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame anne henriette de france The Four Elements - Fire (Princess Anne-Henriette of France) Jean-Marc Nattier 1751 Oil on canvas 106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame marie-adélaide de France The Four Elements - Air (Princess Marie-Adélaide of France) Jean-Marc Nattier 1751 Oil on canvas 106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame louise-thérèse-victoire de france The Four Elements - Water (Princess Marie-Louise-Thérèse-Victoire of France) Jean-Marc Nattier 1751 Oil on canvas 106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - duquesa de orleans como hebe (copia) 03 Louise-Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans, as Hebe, the Goddess Jean-Marc Nattier (copy) 1745-50 Oil on canvas 129 x 96 cm
François lemoyne - piquenique durante a caçada 03-1 Hunting Picnic François Lemoyne 1723 Oil on canvas 233 x 185 cm
Jean baptiste joseph pater - reunião num parque 01 Gathering in a Park Jean-Baptiste Pater 1719-20 Oil on canvas 65 x 81 cm
Jean Siméon Chardin - Retrato de Auguste Gabriel Godefroy Portrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy (Jeune Ecolier qui Joue au Toton) Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin 1741 Oil on canvas 67 x 73 cm
François hubert drouais - duque berry conde provença The Duke of Berry and the Count of Provence as Children François-Hubert Drouais 1757 Oil on canvas 95 x 127 cm
Antoine-François Callet - Luís XVI Portrait of Louis XVI Antoine-François Callet (copy) c.1780 Oil on canvas 124 x 96 cm
Jean honoré fragonard - a educação faz tudo Education is Everything Jean-Honoré Fragonard 1775-80 Oil on canvas 55 x 66 cm
Jean honoré fragonard - retrato condessa turpin de crissé Portrait of Elizabeth-Sophie-Constance de Lowendhal, Countess of Turpin de Crissé Jean-Honoré Fragonard 1775-85 Oil on canvas 64 x 54 cm
Antoine vestier - retrato de dama com livro Portrait of a Lady with a Book by a Fountain Antoine Vestier c.1785 Oil on canvas 130 x 97 cm
Nicolas antoine taunay - paisagem romana Landscape in the Roman Countryside Nicolas Antoine Taunay 1784-87 Oil on canvas 8 x 10 cm
Jean baptiste debret - caçador escravos Indians Crossing a Creek (The Slave Hunter) Jean-Baptiste Debret 1820-30 Oil on canvas 80 x 112 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - a virgem do véu azul 01 The Virgin of the Blue Veil Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1827 Oil on canvas 77 x 65 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - cristo abençoador 01 The Blessing Christ Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1834 Oil on canvas 80 x 66 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - angélica acorrentada 01 Angelica in Chains Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1859 Oil on canvas 97 x 75 cm
Felix taunay - paisagem da tijuca The "Mãe d'Água" Stone (Tijuca Landscape) Félix Taunay c.1850 Oil on canvas 50 x 65 cm
Corot - rosas num copo Roses in a Glass Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 1874 Oil on canvas 32 x 24 cm
Corot - jovem de ombro nu Young Man with a Naked Shoulder Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot c.1835 Oil on canvas 19 x 17 cm
Corot - laurent denis sennegon Portrait of Laurent-Denis Sennegon Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 1842 Oil on canvas 40 x 34 cm
Corot - ciganabandolimmasp Gipsy with a Mandolin Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 1874 Oil on canvas 80 x 57 cm
Corot - paisagem com camponesa Landscape with a Peasant Woman Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 1861 Oil on canvas 26 x 42 cm
Delacroix - a primavera The Spring - Eurydice Bitten by a Serpent while Picking Flowers (Eurydice's Death) Eugène Delacroix 1856-63 Oil on canvas 196 x 166 cm
Delacroix - o verão The Summer - Diana Surprised by Actaeon Eugène Delacroix 1856-63 Oil on canvas 194 x 165 cm
Delacroix - outono01 The Autumn - Bacchus and Ariadne Eugène Delacroix 1856-63 Oil on canvas 196 x 165 cm
Delacroix - o inverno 02 The Winter - Juno Beseeches Aeolus to Destroy Ulysses' Fleet Eugène Delacroix 1856-63 Oil on canvas 196 x 166 cm
Honoré daumier - duas cabeças 01 Two Heads Honoré Daumier 1858-62 Oil on cardboard 23 x 29 cm
Gustave Courbet - Juliette Courbet Juliette Courbet Gustave Courbet 1873-4 Oil on canvas 81 x 65 cm
Gustave Courbet - Zélie Courbet Zélie Courbet Gustave Courbet 1847 Oil on canvas 56 x 46 cm
Félix-françois-georges philibert ziem, canal grande a venezia, 1890-1900 (fr) 03 The Grand Canal in Venice Félix Ziem 1890-1900 Oil on canvas 45 x 65 cm
Adolphe-joseph-thomas monticelli, marina vicino marsiglia (villaggio fantastico), 1880-84 Seascape Close to Marseilles (Fantasy Village) Adolphe Monticelli 1880-84 Oil on canvas 28 x 38 cm
Edouard Manet - A Amazona (Marie Lefébure) The Amazon - Portrait of Marie Lefébure on Horseback Edouard Manet 1870-75 Oil on canvas 88 x 116 cm
Edouard Manet - Banhistas no Sena (Academia) Bathers on the Seine - Academia Edouard Manet 1874-76 Oil on canvas 132 x 98 cm
Manet - O artista – Retrato de Marcellin Desboutin 1875 3 The Artist - Portrait of Marcellin Desboutin Edouard Manet 1875 Oil on canvas 192 x 128 cm
Édouard Manet - Pertuiset, le chasseur de lions Mr. Eugène Pertuiset, the Lion Hunter Edouard Manet 1881 Oil on canvas 150 x 170 cm
Antoine Vollon - Rua de Aldeia Village Road Antoine Vollon 1880-90 Oil on canvas 45 x 32 cm
Antoine Vollon - Natureza-Morta com Macaco e Violão Still Life with a Monkey and a Guitar (Art and Gluttony) Antoine Vollon 1864 Oil on canvas 81 x 117 cm
Degas - Mulher Enxugando o Braço Esquerdo Woman Drying her Left Arm (After the Bath) Edgar Degas c.1884 Pastel on paper 58 x 64 cm
Degas - Quatro Bailarinas em Cena Four Ballet Dancers on Stage Edgar Degas 1885-90 Oil on canvas 72 x 92 cm
Degas - Mulher Enxugando a Perna Esquerda Woman Drying her Left Leg Edgar Degas 1903 Pastel on paper 61 x 51 cm
Paul Cézanne - O Negro Cipião The Negro Scipio Paul Cézanne 1866-68 Oil on canvas 107 x 83 cm
Paul Cézanne - Paul Alexis Lê um Manuscrito a Zola Paul Alexis Reading a Manuscript to Zola Paul Cézanne 1869-70 Oil on canvas 130 x 160 cm
Paul Cézanne - Rochedos em L'Estaque Cliffs in L'Estaque Paul Cézanne 1882-85 Oil on canvas 73 x 91 cm
Paul Cézanne - Madame Cézanne em Vermelho Madame Cézanne in Red Paul Cézanne 1890-94 Oil on canvas 89 x 70 cm
Paul Cézanne - O Grande Pinheiro The Great Pine Paul Cézanne 1890-96 Oil on canvas 89 x 70 cm
Monet - canoaepte01 Boating on the River Epte Claude Monet c.1890 Oil on canvas 133 x 145 cm
Monet - Ponte Japonesa The Japanese Bridge over the Water - Lily Pond in Giverny Claude Monet 1920-24 Oil on canvas 89 x 92 cm
Renoir - Jules Le Coeur na Floresta de Fontainebleau The Painter Le Coeur Hunting in the Fontainebleau Forest Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1866 Oil on canvas 106 x 80 cm
Renoir - Banhista com Cão Grifon Lise on the Bank of the Saine - Bather with a Griffon Dog Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1870 Oil on canvas 184 x 115 cm
Renoir - Dama Sorrindo A Lady Smiling (Portrait of Alphonsine Fournaise) Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1875 Oil on canvas 42 x 33 cm
Renoir - Condessa de Pourtalès Portrait of the Countess of Pourtalès Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1877 Oil on canvas 95 x 72 cm
Renoir - Retrato de Marthe Berard Portrait of Marthe Bérard - The Little Girl with the Blue Sash Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1879 Oil on canvas 128 x 75 cm
Renoir - Menina com as Espigas - Flores Girl with Flowers Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1888 Oil on canvas 65 x 54 cm
Renoir - Quatro Cabeças Four Portrait Studies of Jean Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1905-06 Oil on canvas 32 x 27 cm
Renoir - Retrato de Coco Portrait of Coco Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1903-04 Oil on canvas 29 x 24 cm
Renoir - Retrato de Claude Renoir Portrait of Claude Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir c.1908 Oil on canvas 55 x 46 cm
Renoir - Banhista Enxugando a Perna Direita Seated Bather Drying her Right Leg Pierre-Auguste Renoir c.1910 Oil on canvas 84 x 65 cm
Renoir - Grande Nu Sentado Seated Bather Drying her Right Arm - Large Sitting Nude Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1903-04 Oil on canvas 93 x 74 cm
Renoir Mlles Cahen d Anvers Portrait of Elizabeth and Alice Cahen d'Anvers - Pink and Blue Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1881 Oil on canvas 119 x 74 cm
Gauguin - Auto-retrato (Perto do Gólgota) Self-Portrait (Near Golgotha) Paul Gauguin 1896 Oil on canvas 76 x 64 cm
Gauguin - Pobre Pescador Poor Fisherman Paul Gauguin 1896 Oil on canvas 74 x 66 cm
Van Gogh - Natureza-Morta Still Life with Plate, Vase and Flowers Vincent van Gogh 1884-85 Oil on canvas 51 x 43 cm
Vincent Willem van Gogh 100 The Schoolboy (Camille Roulin) Vincent van Gogh 1888 Oil on canvas 63 x 54 cm
Van Gogh - Passeio ao Crepúsculo A Walk at Twilight Vincent van Gogh 1889-90 Oil on canvas 49 x 45 cm
Van Gogh - Banco de Pedra no Asilo de Saint Remy The Stone Bench in the Asylum at Saint-Remy Vincent van Gogh 1889 Oil on canvas 51 x 45 cm
Van Gogh - A Arlesiana Portrait of Madame Ginoux - L'Arlésienne Vincent van Gogh 1890 Oil on canvas 65 x 54 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - O Cão The Dog (Sketch of Touc?) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec c.1880 Oil on panel 35 x 26 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec Madame la Comtesse Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec at Malromé's Garden Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1880-82 Oil and essence on canvas 55 x 46 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Monsieur Fourcade Monsieur Fourcade Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1889 Oil on cardboard 77 x 62 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Mulher se Penteando Woman Combing her Hair (Two Women Dressing Nightshirts) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1891 Oil with essence and pastel on cardboard 62 x 46 cm
Henri de toulouse-laurtrec, la balleria loïe fuller vista dal retroscena - la ruota, 1893, 02 The Dancer Loïe Fuller Seen from the Backstage Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1893 Oil and tempera on cardboard 63 x 47 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Monsieur Louis Pascal Monsieur Louis Pascal Seen from the Back Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec c.1893 Oil on cardboard 63 x 47 cm
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 010 The Couch Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec c.1893 Oil with essence on cardboard 60 x 80 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Artista com Luvas Verdes Singer with Green Gloves (The Singer Dolly at the "Café Star" in Le Havre) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1899 Tempera-enriched lithography on cardboard 54 x 42 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Retrato de Octave Raquin Portrait of Octave Raquin Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1901 Oil on canvas 56 x 46 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Paul Viaud Paul Viaud in an Admiral's Costume of the 18th Century (The Admiral Viaud) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1901 Oil on canvas 139 x 153 cm
Female Nude Pierre Bonnard c.1930 Oil on canvas 64 x 79 cm
Édouard Vuillard - O Vestido Estampado The Print Dress Edouard Vuillard 1891 Oil on canvas 38 x 46 cm
Édouard Vuillard - Yvonne Printemps e Sacha Guitry Yvonne Printemps and Sacha Guitry Edouard Vuillard c.1917 Oil on paper and canvas 63 x 89 cm
Édouard Vuillard - A Princesa Bibesco Portrait of Princess Bibesco Edouard Vuillard c.1920 Oil on cardboard 112 x 81 cm
Portrait of Suzanne Bloch Pablo Picasso 1904 Oil on canvas 65 x 54 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de diego rivera 02 Portrait of Diego Rivera Amedeo Modigliani 1916 Oil on cardboard 100 x 79 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de leopoldo zborowski 03 Portrait of Leopold Zborowski Amedeo Modigliani 1916-19 Oil on canvas 107 x 66 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de madame hanka zborowska 02 Portrait of Hanka Zborowska Amedeo Modigliani c.1918 Oil on canvas 80 x 52 cm
Amedeo modigliani - madame g. van muyden 05 Portrait of Madame G. von Muyden Amedeo Modigliani 1916-17 Oil on canvas 92 x 65 cm
Amedeo modigliani - renée 05 Renée Amedeo Modigliani 1917 Oil on canvas 61 x 38 cm
Amedeo modigliani - chakoska 05 Chakoska Amedeo Modigliani 1917 Oil on canvas 81 x 45 cm