June 30, 2020

Current Leaders

Dick Schoof
(2024–)
Alexander De Croo
(2020–)
Pedro Sánchez
(2018–)
Justin Trudeau
(2015–)
Cyril Ramaphosa
(2018–)
Jonas Gahr Støre
(2021–)
Ulf Kristersson
(2022–)
Luís Montenegro
(2024–)
Bjarni Benediktsson
(2017;
2024–)
Javier Milei
(2023–)
Mette Frederiksen
(2019–)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
(2003–2010;
2023–)
Emmanuel Macron
(2017–)
Luis Lacalle Pou
(2020–)
Christopher Luxon
(2023–)
Luc Frieden
(2023–)
Joe Biden
(2021–)
Síomón Ó hEarchaí
(2024–)
Gustavo Petro
(2022–)
Petteri Orpo
(2023–)
Robert Abela
(2020–)
Olaf Scholz
(2021–)
Anthony Albanese
(2022–)
Karl Nehammer
(2021–)
賴清德
(2024–)
Daniel Noboa
(2023–)
Keir Starmer
(2024–)
Rodrigo Chaves Robles
(2022–)
Gabriel Borić
(2022–)
Viola Amherd
(2024–)
Robert Golob
(2022–)
Miguel Díaz-Canel
(2019–)
Claudia Sheinbaum
(2024–)
Xavier Espot Zamora
(2019–)
Kristen Michal
(2024–)
Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης
(2019–)

Grouped

Monarchs

Willem-Alexander
(2013–)
Filip / Philippe
(2013–)
Felipe VI
(2014–)
Harald V
(1991–)
Carl XVI Gustaf
(1973–)
Frederik 10.
(2024–)
Henri
(2000–)
Charles III
(2022–)
Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília
(2003–)
Emmanuel Macron
(2017–)

Mary Simon /
ᒥᐊᓕ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ
(2021–)
Cindy Kiro
(2021–)
Sam Mostyn
(2024–)
Josep Maria Mauri
(2012–)
Patrick Strzoda
(2017–)

Presidents

Cyril Ramaphosa
(2018–)
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
(2016–)
Halla Tómasdóttir
(2024–)
Javier Milei
(2023–)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
(2003–2010;
2023–)
Emmanuel Macron
(2017–)
Luis Lacalle Pou
(2020–)
Joe Biden
(2021–)
Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn
(2011–)
Gustavo Petro
(2022–)
Alexander Stubb
(2024–)
Mirjam Spiteri Debono
(2024–)
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
(2017–)
Alexander Van der Bellen
(2017–)
賴清德
(2024–)
Daniel Noboa
(2023–)
Rodrigo Chaves Robles
(2022–)
Gabriel Borić
(2022–)
Viola Amherd
(2024–)
Nataša Pirc Musar
(2022–)
Miguel Díaz-Canel
(2019–)
Claudia Sheinbaum
(2024–)
Alar Karis
(2021–)
Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου
(2020–)

Vice Presidents
Paul Mashatile (2023–) Victoria Villarruel (2023–) Geraldo Alckmin (2023–) Beatriz Argimón (2020–) Kamala Harris (2021–) Francia Márquez (2022–) 蕭美琴 (2024–) Verónica Abad Rojas (2023–) Stephan Brunner Neibig (2022–) Karin Keller-Sutter (2024–) Salvador Valdés Mesa (2019–)

Prime Ministers

Dick Schoof
(2024–)
Alexander De Croo
(2020–)
Pedro Sánchez
(2018–)
Justin Trudeau
(2015–)
Jonas Gahr Støre
(2021–)
Ulf Kristersson
(2022–)
Luís Montenegro
(2024–)
Bjarni Benediktsson
(2017;
2024–)
Mette Frederiksen
(2019–)
Michel Barnier
(2024–)
Christopher Luxon
(2023–)
Luc Frieden
(2023–)
Síomón Ó hEarchaí
(2024–)
Petteri Orpo
(2023–)
Robert Abela
(2020–)
Olaf Scholz
(2021–)
Anthony Albanese
(2022–)
Karl Nehammer
(2021–)
卓榮泰
(2024–)
Keir Starmer
(2024–)
Robert Golob
(2022–)
Manuel Marrero Cruz
(2019–)
Xavier Espot Zamora
(2019–)
Kristen Michal
(2024–)
Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης
(2019–)

Living

Nederland
Koningen en Koninginnen Beatrix (1980–2013) (1938-01-31) 31 January 1938 (age 86) Minister-presidenten Jan Peter Balkenende (2002–2010) (1956-05-07) 7 May 1956 (age 68) CDA Mark Rutte (2010–2024) (1967-02-14) 14 February 1967 (age 57) VVD

België • Belgique • Belgien

Koningen • Rois • Könige

Albert II
(1993–2013)
(1934-06-06) 6 June 1934 (age 90)

Eerste Ministers • Premiers et premières ministres • Premierminster und Premierministerinnen

Mark Eyskens
(1981)
(1933-04-29) 29 April 1933 (age 91)
CD&V
Guy Verhofstadt
(1999–2008)
(1953-04-11) 11 April 1953 (age 71)
Open Vld
Yves Leterme
(2008;
2009–2011)
(1960-10-06) 6 October 1960 (age 64)
CD&V
Herman Van Rompuy
(2008–2009)
(1947-10-31) 31 October 1947 (age 77)
CD&V
Elio Di Rupo
(2011–2014)
(1951-07-18) 18 July 1951 (age 73)
PS
Charles Michel
(2014–2019)
(1975-12-21) 21 December 1975 (age 48)
MR
Sophie Wilmès
(2019–2020)
(1975-01-15) 15 January 1975 (age 49)
MR

España • Espanya • Espainia

Reyes y Reinas • Reis i Reines • Reis e Raíñas • Erregeak eta Erreginak

Juan Carlos I
Joan Carles I
Xoán Carlos I
Joan Karlos I.a
(1975–2014)
(1938-01-05) 5 January 1938 (age 86)

Presidentes del Gobierno • Presidents del Govern • Presidentes do Goberno • Gobernuko Presidenteak

Felipe González
(1982–1996)
(1942-03-05) 5 March 1942 (age 82)
PSOE
José María Aznar
(1996–2004)
(1953-02-25) 25 February 1953 (age 71)
PP
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
(2004–2011)
(1960-08-04) 4 August 1960 (age 64)
PSOE
Mariano Rajoy
(2011–2018)
(1955-03-27) 27 March 1955 (age 69)
PP

Canada

Governors General • Gouverneurs généraux et Gouverneures générales

Edward Schreyer
(1979–1984)
(1935-12-21) 21 December 1935 (age 88)
NDP
Adrienne Clarkson
(1999–2005)
(1939-02-10) 10 February 1939 (age 85)
Michaëlle Jean
(2005–2010)
(1957-09-06) 6 September 1957 (age 67)
David Johnston
(2010–2017)
(1941-06-28) 28 June 1941 (age 83)
Julie Payette
(2017–2021)
(1963-10-20) 20 October 1963 (age 61)

Prime Ministers • Premiers et premières ministres

Joe Clark
(1979–1980)
(1939-06-05) 5 June 1939 (age 85)
PC
Kim Campbell
(1993)
(1947-03-10) 10 March 1947 (age 77)
PC
Jean Chrétien
(1993–2003)
(1934-01-11) 11 January 1934 (age 90)
Libéral
Paul Martin
(2003–2006)
(1938-08-28) 28 August 1938 (age 86)
Liberal
Stephen Harper
(2006–2015)
(1959-04-30) 30 April 1959 (age 65)
Conservative

iNingizimu Afrika • uMzantsi Afrika • Suid-Afrika • South Africa • Afrika Borwa • Aforika Borwa • Afrika-Dzonga • Afurika Tshipembe • iSewula Afrika

aBongameli • Presidente • Presidents • Bapresidente • Baporesitente • Bapresident • Vapuresidente • vhaPhuresidennde • aBengameli

Thabo Mbeki
(1999–2008)
(1942-06-18) 18 June 1942 (age 82)
ANC
Kgalema Motlanthe
(2008–2009)
(1949-07-19) 19 July 1949 (age 75)
ANC
Jacob Zuma
(2009–2018)
(1942-04-12) 12 April 1942 (age 82)
ANC

amaSekela likaMengameli • ooSekela-Mongameli • Adjunktpresidente • Deputy Presidents • Batlatša wa Mopresidente • Batlatsi wa Moporesitente • Batlatsi wa Mopresident • Swandla swa Puresidente • emaSekela liMengameli • vhaThusa Phuresidennde

Thabo Mbeki
(1994–1999)
(1942-06-18) 18 June 1942 (age 82)
ANC
Jacob Zuma
(1999–2005)
(1942-04-12) 12 April 1942 (age 82)
ANC
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
(2005–2008)
(1955-11-03) 3 November 1955 (age 69)
ANC
Baleka Mbete
(2008–2009)
(1949-09-24) 24 September 1949 (age 75)
ANC
Kgalema Motlanthe
(2009–2014)
(1949-07-19) 19 July 1949 (age 75)
ANC
Cyril Ramaphosa
(2014–2018)
(1952-11-17) 17 November 1952 (age 72)
ANC
David Mabuza
(2018–2023)
(1960-08-25) 25 August 1960 (age 64)
ANC

Norge • Noreg • Norga • Vuodna • Nøørje

Konger og Dronninger • Kongar og Dronningar • Gonagasat ja Dronnegat • Gånkah jïh Trøøhnegh

Statsministere • Statsministrar • Stáhtaministarat

Gro Harlem Brundtland
(1981;
1986–1989; 1990–1996)
(1939-04-20) 20 April 1939 (age 85)
Ap
Thorbjørn Jagland
(1996–1997)
(1950-11-05) 5 November 1950 (age 74)
Ap
Kjell Magne Bondevik
(1997–2000; 2001–2005)
(1947-09-03) 3 September 1947 (age 77)
KrF
Jens Stoltenberg
(2000–2001; 2005–2013)
(1959-03-16) 16 March 1959 (age 65)
Ap
Erna Solberg
(2013–2021)
(1961-02-24) 24 February 1961 (age 63)
Høyre

Sverige

Konungar och Drottningar

Statsministrar

Ingvar Carlsson
(1986–1991;
1994–1996)
(1934-11-09) 9 November 1934 (age 90)
SAP
Carl Bildt
(1991–1994)
(1949-07-15) 15 July 1949 (age 75)
M
Göran Persson
(1996–2006)
(1949-01-20) 20 January 1949 (age 75)
SAP
Fredrik Reinfeldt
(2006–2014)
(1950-11-05) 5 November 1950 (age 74)
M
Stefan Löfvén
(2014–2021)
(1957-07-21) 21 July 1957 (age 67)
SAP
Magdalena Andersson
(2021–2022)
(1967-01-23) 23 January 1967 (age 57)
SAP

Portugal

Presidentes

António Ramalho Eanes
(1976–1986)
(1935-01-25) 25 January 1935 (age 89)
PRD
Aníbal Cavaco Silva
(2006–2016)
(1939-07-15) 15 July 1939 (age 85)
PSD

Primeiros-Ministros e Primeiras-Ministras

Francisco Pinto Balsemão
(1981–1983)
(1937-09-01) 1 September 1937 (age 87)
PSD
Aníbal Cavaco Silva
(1985–1995)
(1939-07-15) 15 July 1939 (age 85)
PSD
António Guterres
(1995–2002)
(1949-04-30) 30 April 1949 (age 75)
PS
José Manuel Barroso
(2002–2004)
(1956-03-23) 23 March 1956 (age 68)
PSD
Pedro Santana Lopes
(2004–2005)
(1956-06-29) 29 June 1956 (age 68)
Aliança
José Sócrates
(2005–2011)
(1957-09-06) 6 September 1957 (age 67)
PS
Pedro Passos Coelho
(2011–2015)
(1964-07-24) 24 July 1964 (age 60)
PSD
António Costa
(2015–2024)
(1961-07-17) 17 July 1961 (age 63)
PS

Ísland

Forsetar

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
(1980–1996)
(1930-04-15) 15 April 1930 (age 94)
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
(1996–2016)
(1943-05-14) 14 May 1943 (age 81)
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
(2016–2024)
(1968-06-26) 26 June 1968 (age 56)

Forsætisráðherrar

Þorsteinn Pálsson
(1987–1988)
(1947-10-29) 29 October 1947 (age 77)
Sjálfstæði
Davíð Oddsson
(1991–2004)
(1948-01-17) 17 January 1948 (age 76)
Sjálfstæði
Geir Haarde
(2006–2009)
(1951-04-08) 8 April 1951 (age 73)
Sjálfstæði
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
(2009–2013)
(1942-10-04) 4 October 1942 (age 82)
Samfylkingin
Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson
(2013–2016)
(1975-03-12) 12 March 1975 (age 49)
Miðflokkurinn
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson
(2016–2017)
(1962-04-20) 20 April 1962 (age 62)
Framsókn
Katrín Jakobsdóttir
(2017–2024)
(1976-02-01) 1 February 1976 (age 48)
Vinstri græn

Argentina

Presidentes y Presidentas

Isabel Martínez de Perón
(1974–1976)
(1931-02-04) 4 February 1931 (age 93)
PJ
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
(2001)
(1947-07-25) 25 July 1947 (age 77)
PJ
Eduardo Duhalde
(2002–2003)
(1941-10-05) 5 October 1941 (age 83)
PJ
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(2007–2015)
(1953-02-19) 19 February 1953 (age 71)
PJ
Mauricio Macri
(2015–2019)
(1959-02-08) 8 February 1959 (age 65)
PRO
Alberto Fernández
(2019–2023)
(1959-04-02) 2 April 1959 (age 65)
PJ

Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas

Isabel Martínez de Perón
(1973–1974)
(1931-02-04) 4 February 1931 (age 93)
PJ
Eduardo Duhalde
(1989–1991)
(1941-10-05) 5 October 1941 (age 83)
PJ
Carlos Ruckauf
(1995–1999)
(1944-07-10) 10 July 1944 (age 80)
PJ
Carlos Álvarez
(1999–2000)
(1948-12-26) 26 December 1948 (age 75)
FG
Daniel Scioli
(2003–2007)
(1957-01-13) 13 January 1957 (age 67)
PJ
Julio Cobos
(2007–2011)
(1955-04-30) 30 April 1955 (age 69)
UCR
Amado Boudou
(2011–2015)
(1962-11-19) 19 November 1962 (age 62)
PJ
Gabriela Michetti
(2015–2019)
(1965-05-28) 28 May 1965 (age 59)
PRO
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(2019–2023)
(1953-02-19) 19 February 1953 (age 71)
PJ

Danmark • Danmørk • Danmarki

Konger og Dronninger • Kunngit aamma Kunngiarnat • Kongar og Drotningar

Margrethe 2.
Margreta II
(1972–2024)
(1940-04-16) 16 April 1940 (age 84)

Statsministre

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
(1993–2001)
(1943-06-15) 15 June 1943 (age 81)
A
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
(2001–2009)
(1953-01-26) 26 January 1953 (age 71)
V
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
(2009–2011; 2015–2019)
(1964-05-15) 15 May 1964 (age 60)
M
Helle Thorning-Schmidt
(2011–2015)
(1966-12-14) 14 December 1966 (age 57)
A

Brasil

Presidentes e Presidentas

José Sarney
(1985–1990)
(1930-04-24) 24 April 1930 (age 94)
MDB
Fernando Collor de Mello
(1990–1992)
(1949-08-12) 12 August 1949 (age 75)
PTB
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
(1995–2002)
(1931-06-18) 18 June 1931 (age 93)
PSDB
Dilma Rousseff
(2011–2016)
(1947-12-14) 14 December 1947 (age 76)
PT
Michel Temer
(2016–2018)
(1940-09-23) 23 September 1940 (age 84)
MDB
Jair Bolsonaro
(2019–2022)
(1955-03-21) 21 March 1955 (age 69)
PL

Vice-Presidentes

José Sarney
(1985)
(1930-04-24) 24 April 1930 (age 94)
MDB
Michel Temer
(2011–2016)
(1940-09-23) 23 September 1940 (age 84)
MDB
Hamilton Mourão
(2019–2022)
(1953-08-15) 15 August 1953 (age 71)
REP

France

Présidents

Nicolas Sárközy
(2007–2012)
(1955-01-28) 28 January 1955 (age 69)
LR
François Hollande
(2012–2017)
(1954-08-12) 12 August 1954 (age 70)
PS

Premiers et premières ministres

Laurent Fabius
(1984–1986)
(1946-08-20) 20 August 1946 (age 78)
PS
Édith Cresson
(1991–1992)
(1934-01-27) 27 January 1934 (age 90)
PS
Édouard Balladur
(1993–1995)
(1929-05-02) 2 May 1929 (age 95)
LR
Alain Juppé
(1995–1997)
(1945-08-15) 15 August 1945 (age 79)
LR
Lionel Jospin
(1997–2002)
(1937-07-12) 12 July 1937 (age 87)
PS
Jean-Pierre Raffarin
(2002–2005)
(1948-08-03) 3 August 1948 (age 76)
LR
Dominique de Villepin
(2005–2007)
(1953-11-14) 14 November 1953 (age 71)
RS
François Fillon
(2007–2012)
(1954-03-04) 4 March 1954 (age 70)
LR
Jean-Marc Ayrault
(2012–2014)
(1950-01-25) 25 January 1950 (age 74)
PS
Manuel Valls
(2014–2016)
(1962-08-13) 13 August 1962 (age 62)
RE
Valents
Bernard Cazeneuve
(2016–2017)
(1963-06-02) 2 June 1963 (age 61)
PS
Édouard Philippe
(2017–2020)
(1970-11-28) 28 November 1970 (age 53)
HOR
Jean Castex
(2020–2022)
(1965-06-25) 25 June 1965 (age 59)
RE
Élisabeth Borne
(2022–2024)
(1961-04-18) 18 April 1961 (age 63)
RE
Gabriel Attal
(2024)
(1989-03-16) 16 March 1989 (age 35)
RE

Uruguay

Presidentes

Julio María Sanguinetti
(1985–1990;
1995–2000)
(1936-01-06) 6 January 1936 (age 88)
Colorados
Luis Alberto Lacalle
(1990–1995)
(1941-07-13) 13 July 1941 (age 83)
PN
José Mujica
(2010–2015)
(1935-05-20) 20 May 1935 (age 89)
MPP

Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas

Luis Antonio Hierro López
(2000–2005)
(1947-01-06) 6 January 1947 (age 77)
Colorados
Rodolfo Nin Novoa
(2005–2010)
(1948-01-25) 25 January 1948 (age 76)
Alianza
Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez
(2015–2017)
(1962-08-29) 29 August 1962 (age 62)
CFA
Lucía Topolansky
(2017–2020)
(1944-09-25) 25 September 1944 (age 80)
MPP

New Zealand • Aotearoa

Governors General • Kāwana Tianara

Silvia Cartwright
(2001–2006)
(1943-11-07) 7 November 1943 (age 81)
Anand Satyanand
(2006–2011)
(1944-07-22) 22 July 1944 (age 80)
Jerry Mateparae
(2011–2016)
(1954-11-14) 14 November 1954 (age 70)
Patsy Reddy
(2016–2021)
(1954-05-17) 17 May 1954 (age 70)

Prime Ministers • Pirimia

Geoffrey Palmer
(1989–1990)
(1942-04-21) 21 April 1942 (age 82)
Labour
Jim Bolger
(1990–1997)
(1935-05-31) 31 May 1935 (age 89)
National
Jenny Shipley
(1997–1999)
(1952-02-02) 2 February 1952 (age 72)
National
Helen Clark
(1999–2008)
(1950-02-26) 26 February 1950 (age 74)
Labour
John Key
(2008–2016)
(1961-08-09) 9 August 1961 (age 63)
National
Bill English
(2016–2017)
(1961-12-30) 30 December 1961 (age 62)
National
Jacinda Ardern
(2017–2023)
(1980-07-26) 26 July 1980 (age 44)
Labour
Chris Hipkins
(2023)
(1978-09-05) 5 September 1978 (age 46)
Labour

Lëtzebuerg • Luxembourg • Luxemburg

Groussherzogen an Groussherzoginnen • Grands-ducs et Grandes-duchesses • Großherzöge und Großherzoginnen

Premierministeren • Premiers ministres • Premierminister

Jacques Santer
(1984–1995)
(1937-05-18) 18 May 1937 (age 87)
CSV
Jean-Claude Juncker
(1995–2013)
(1954-12-09) 9 December 1954 (age 69)
CSV
Xavier Bettel
(2013–2023)
(1973-03-03) 3 March 1973 (age 51)
DP

United States

Presidents

Jimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
(1924-10-01) 1 October 1924 (age 100)
Democratic
Bill Clinton
(1993–2001)
(1946-08-19) 19 August 1946 (age 78)
Democratic
George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
(1946-07-06) 6 July 1946 (age 78)
Republican
Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
(1961-08-04) 4 August 1961 (age 63)
Democratic
Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
(1946-06-14) 14 June 1946 (age 78)
Republican

Vice Presidents

Dan Quayle
(1989–1993)
(1947-02-04) 4 February 1947 (age 77)
Republican
Al Gore
(1993–2001)
(1948-03-31) 31 March 1948 (age 76)
Democratic
Dick Cheney
(2001–2009)
(1941-01-30) 30 January 1941 (age 83)
Republican
Joe Biden
(2009–2017)
(1942-11-20) 20 November 1942 (age 82)
Democratic
Mike Pence
(2017–2021)
(1959-06-07) 7 June 1959 (age 65)
Republican

Éire • Ireland

Uachtaráin • Presidents

Máire Mhic Róibín
(1990–1997)
(1944-05-21) 21 May 1944 (age 80)
Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa
(1997–2011)
(1951-06-27) 27 June 1951 (age 73)

Taoisigh

Bertie Ó hEachthairn
(1997–2008)
(1951-09-12) 12 September 1951 (age 73)
Fianna Fáil
Brian Ó Comhain
(2008–2011)
(1960-01-10) 10 January 1960 (age 64)
Fianna Fáil
Éanna Ó Coinnigh
(2011–2017)
(1951-04-24) 24 April 1951 (age 73)
Fine Gael
Leo Varadkar
(2017–2020;
2022–2024)
(1979-01-18) 18 January 1979 (age 45)
Fine Gael
Mícheál Ó Máirtín
(2020–2022)
(1960-08-01) 1 August 1960 (age 64)
Fianna Fáil

Colombia

Presidentes

César Gaviria
(1990–1994)
(1947-03-31) 31 March 1947 (age 77)
Liberal
Ernesto Samper
(1994–1998)
(1950-08-03) 3 August 1950 (age 74)
Liberal
Andrés Pastrana Arango
(1998–2002)
(1954-08-17) 17 August 1954 (age 70)
Conservador
Álvaro Uribe
(2002–2010)
(1952-07-04) 4 July 1952 (age 72)
Centro Democrático
Juan Manuel Santos
(2010–2018)
(1950-08-10) 10 August 1950 (age 74)
Partido de la U
Iván Duque
(2018–2022)
(1976-08-01) 1 August 1976 (age 48)
Centro Democrático

Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas

Humberto de La Calle
(1994–1996)
(1946-07-14) 14 July 1946 (age 78)
Liberal
Gustavo Bell
(1998–2002)
(1957-02-01) 1 February 1957 (age 67)
Partido Conservador
Francisco Santos Calderón
(2002–2010)
(1961-08-14) 14 August 1961 (age 63)
Centro Democrático
Angelino Garzón
(2010–2014)
(1946-10-29) 29 October 1946 (age 78)
Partido de la U
Germán Vargas Lleras
(2014–2017)
(1962-02-19) 19 February 1962 (age 62)
CR
Óscar Naranjo
(2017–2018)
(1956-12-22) 22 December 1956 (age 67)
Partido de la U
Marta Lucía Ramírez
(2018–2022)
(1954-07-04) 4 July 1954 (age 70)
Conservador

Suomi • Finland

Presidentit • Presidenter

Tarja Halonen
(2000–2012)
(1943-12-24) 24 December 1943 (age 80)
SDP
Sauli Niinistö
(2012–2024)
(1948-08-24) 24 August 1948 (age 76)
Kok

Pääministerit • Statsministrar

Esko Aho
(1991–1995)
(1954-05-20) 20 May 1954 (age 70)
Keskusta
Paavo Lipponen
(1995–2003)
(1941-04-23) 23 April 1941 (age 83)
SDP
Anneli Jäätteenmäki
(2003)
(1955-02-11) 11 February 1955 (age 69)
Keskusta
Matti Vanhanen
(2003–2010)
(1955-11-04) 4 November 1955 (age 69)
Keskusta
Mari Kiviniemi
(2010–2011)
(1968-09-27) 27 September 1968 (age 56)
Keskusta
Jyrki Katainen
(2011–2014)
(1971-10-14) 14 October 1971 (age 53)
Kok
Alexander Stubb
(2014–2015)
(1968-04-01) 1 April 1968 (age 56)
Saml
Juha Sipilä
(2015–2019)
(1961-04-25) 25 April 1961 (age 63)
Keskusta
Antti Rinne
(2019)
(1962-11-03) 3 November 1962 (age 62)
SDP
Sanna Marin
(2019–2023)
(1985-11-16) 16 November 1985 (age 39)
SDP

Malta

Presidenti • Presidents

Ugo Mifsud Bonniċi
(1994–1999)
(1932-11-08) 8 November 1932 (age 92)
PN
Eddie Fenech Adami
(2004–2009)
(1934-02-07) 7 February 1934 (age 90)
PN
Ġorġ Abela
(2009–2014)
(1948-04-22) 22 April 1948 (age 76)
Laburista
Marija-Lwiża Coleiro Preca
(2014–2019)
(1958-12-07) 7 December 1958 (age 65)
Laburista
Ġorġ Vella
(2019–2024)
(1942-04-24) 24 April 1942 (age 82)
Laburista

Primi Ministri • Prime Ministers

Eddie Fenech Adami
(1987–1996; 1998–2004)
(1934-02-07) 7 February 1934 (age 90)
PN
Alfredu Sant
(1996–1998)
(1948-02-28) 28 February 1948 (age 76)
Laburista
Lorenzu Gonzi
(2004–2013)
(1953-07-01) 1 July 1953 (age 71)
PN
Ġużeppi Muscat
(2013–2020)
(1974-01-22) 22 January 1974 (age 50)
Laburista

Deutschland

Bundespräsidenten

Horst Köhler
(2004–2010)
(1943-02-22) 22 February 1943 (age 81)
CDU
Christian Wulff
(2010–2012)
(1959-06-19) 19 June 1959 (age 65)
CDU
Joachim Gauck
(2012–2017)
(1940-01-24) 24 January 1940 (age 84)

Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen

Gerhard Schröder
(1998–2005)
(1944-04-07) 7 April 1944 (age 80)
SDP
Angela Merkel
(2005–2021)
(1954-07-17) 17 July 1954 (age 70)
CDU

Staatsräte und Staatsrätinnen und Staatsoberhaupt

Christian Steinmüller
(1963–1967)
(1927-10-23) 23 October 1927 (age 97)
NDPD
Anni Neumann
(1964–1971)
(1926-11-13) 13 November 1926 (age 98)
FDGB
Maria Schneider
(1967–1971)
(1923-02-09) 9 February 1923 (age 101)
SED
Kurt Anclam
(1971–1986)
(1918-05-07) 7 May 1918 (age 106)
LDPD
Egon Krenz
(1981–1990)
(1937-03-19) 19 March 1937 (age 87)
SED
Ernst Mecklenburg
(1981–1990)
(1927-06-03) 3 June 1927 (age 97)
DBD
Lothar Kolditz
(1982–1990)
(1929-09-30) 30 September 1929 (age 95)
KB
Eberhard Aurich
(1986–1990)
(1946-12-10) 10 December 1946 (age 77)
VdgB
Eveline Klett
(1986–1989)
(1949-10-09) 9 October 1949 (age 75)
DFD
Gerhard Lindner
(1989–1990)
(1929-04-28) 28 April 1929 (age 95)
LDPD
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
(1990)
(1946-04-20) 20 April 1946 (age 78)
CDU

Ministerpräsident

Lothar de Maizière
(1990)
(1940-03-02) 2 March 1940 (age 84)
CDU

Australia

Governors General

William Deane
(1996–2001)
(1931-01-04) 4 January 1931 (age 93)
Peter Hollingworth
(2001–2003)
(1935-04-10) 10 April 1935 (age 89)
Quentin Bryce
(2008–2014)
(1942-12-23) 23 December 1942 (age 81)
Peter Cosgrove
(2014–2019)
(1947-07-28) 28 July 1947 (age 77)
David Hurley
(2019–2024)
(1953-08-26) 26 August 1953 (age 71)

Prime Ministers

Paul Keating
(1991–1996)
(1944-01-18) 18 January 1944 (age 80)
Labor
John Howard
(1996–2007)
(1939-07-26) 26 July 1939 (age 85)
Liberal
Kevin Rudd
(2007–2010; 2013)
(1957-09-21) 21 September 1957 (age 67)
Labor
Julia Gillard
(2010–2013)
(1961-09-29) 29 September 1961 (age 63)
Labor
Tony Abbott
(2013–2015)
(1957-11-04) 4 November 1957 (age 67)
Liberal
Malcolm Turnbull
(2015–2018)
(1954-10-24) 24 October 1954 (age 70)
Liberal
Scott Morrison
(2018–2022)
(1968-05-13) 13 May 1968 (age 56)
Liberal

Österreich

Bundespräsidenten

Heinz Fischer
(2004–2016)
(1938-10-09) 9 October 1938 (age 86)
SPÖ

Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen

Franz Vranitzky
(1986–1997)
(1937-10-04) 4 October 1937 (age 87)
SPÖ
Viktor Klima
(1997–2000)
(1947-06-04) 4 June 1947 (age 77)
SPÖ
Wolfgang Schüssel
(2000–2007)
(1945-06-07) 7 June 1945 (age 79)
ÖVP
Alfred Gusenbauer
(2007–2008)
(1960-02-08) 8 February 1960 (age 64)
SPÖ
Werner Faymann
(2008–2016)
(1960-05-04) 4 May 1960 (age 64)
SPÖ
Christian Kern
(2016–2017)
(1966-01-04) 4 January 1966 (age 58)
SPÖ
Sebastian Kurz
(2017–2019;
2020–2021)
(1986-08-27) 27 August 1986 (age 38)
ÖVP
Alexander Schallenberg
(2021)
(1969-06-20) 20 June 1969 (age 55)
ÖVP

臺灣 / 台灣

總統

陳水扁
(2000–2008)
(1950-10-12) 12 October 1950 (age 74)
民主進步黨
馬英九
(2008–2016)
(1950-07-13) 13 July 1950 (age 74)
國民黨
蔡英文
(2016–2024)
(1956-08-31) 31 August 1956 (age 68)
民主進步黨

副總統

連戰
(1996–2000)
(1936-08-27) 27 August 1936 (age 88)
國民黨
呂秀蓮
(2000–2008)
(1944-06-07) 7 June 1944 (age 80)
民主進步黨
蕭萬長
(2008–2012)
(1939-01-03) 3 January 1939 (age 85)
國民黨
吳敦義
(2012–2016)
(1948-01-30) 30 January 1948 (age 76)
國民黨
陳建仁
(2016–2020)
(1951-06-06) 6 June 1951 (age 73)
民主進步黨
賴淸德
(2020–2024)
(1959-10-06) 6 October 1959 (age 65)
民主進步黨

行政院長

連戰
(1993–1997)
(1936-08-27) 27 August 1936 (age 88)
國民黨
蕭萬長
(1997–2000)
(1939-01-03) 3 January 1939 (age 85)
國民黨
唐飛
(2000)
(1932-03-15) 15 March 1932 (age 92)
國民黨
張俊雄
(2000–2002; 2007–2008)
(1938-03-23) 23 March 1938 (age 86)
民主進步黨
游錫堃
(2002–2005)
(1948-04-25) 25 April 1948 (age 76)
民主進步黨
謝長廷
(2005–2006)
(1946-05-18) 18 May 1946 (age 78)
民主進步黨
蘇貞昌
(2006–2007;
2019–2023)
(1947-07-28) 28 July 1947 (age 77)
民主進步黨
劉兆玄
(2008–2009)
(1943-05-10) 10 May 1943 (age 81)
國民黨
吳敦義
(2009–2012)
(1948-01-30) 30 January 1948 (age 76)
國民黨
陳冲
(2012–2013)
(1949-10-13) 13 October 1949 (age 75)
國民黨
江宜樺
(2013–2014)
(1960-11-18) 18 November 1960 (age 64)
國民黨
毛治國
(2014–2016)
(1948-10-04) 4 October 1948 (age 76)
國民黨
張善政
(2016)
(1954-06-24) 24 June 1954 (age 70)
林全
(2016–2017)
(1951-12-13) 13 December 1951 (age 72)
賴淸德
(2017–2019)
(1959-10-06) 6 October 1959 (age 65)
民主進步黨
陳建仁
(2023–2024)
(1951-06-06) 6 June 1951 (age 73)
民主進步黨

Ecuador • Ikwayur • Ekuatur

Presidentes y Presidentas

Guillermo Rodríguez
(1972–1976)
(1923-11-04) 4 November 1923 (age 101)
Osvaldo Hurtado
(1981–1984)
(1939-06-26) 26 June 1939 (age 85)
UDC
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
(1988–1992)
(1935-06-19) 19 June 1935 (age 89)
ID
Abdalá Bucaram
(1996–1997)
(1952-02-20) 20 February 1952 (age 72)
Fuerza
Rosalía Arteaga
(1997)
(1956-12-05) 5 December 1956 (age 67)
MIRA
Fabián Alarcón
(1997–1998)
(1947-04-14) 14 April 1947 (age 77)
FRA
Jamil Mahuad
(1998–2000)
(1949-07-29) 29 July 1949 (age 75)
UDC
Lucio Gutiérrez
(2003–2005)
(1957-03-23) 23 March 1957 (age 67)
PSP
Alfredo Palacio
(2005–2007)
(1939-01-22) 22 January 1939 (age 85)
Rafael Correa
(2007–2017)
(1963-04-05) 5 April 1963 (age 61)
RC
Lenín Moreno
(2017–2021)
(1953-03-19) 19 March 1953 (age 71)
MOVER
Guillermo Lasso
(2021–2023)
(1955-11-16) 16 November 1955 (age 69)
CREO

Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas

Osvaldo Hurtado
(1979–1981)
(1939-06-26) 26 June 1939 (age 85)
UDC
León Roldós Aguilera
(1981–1984)
(1942-07-21) 21 July 1942 (age 82)
RED
Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla
(1984–1988)
(1934-02-22) 22 February 1934 (age 90)
PLRE
Alberto Dahik
(1992–1995)
(1953-08-27) 27 August 1953 (age 71)
PCE
Eduardo Peña Triviño
(1995–1996)
(1936-08-26) 26 August 1936 (age 88)
Rosalía Arteaga
(1996–1998)
(1956-12-05) 5 December 1956 (age 67)
MIRA
Pedro Aguayo Cubillo
(1998)
(1939-07-15) 15 July 1939 (age 85)
Alfredo Palacio
(2003–2005)
(1939-01-22) 22 January 1939 (age 85)
Lenín Moreno
(2007–2013)
(1953-03-19) 19 March 1953 (age 71)
MOVER
Jorge Glas
(2013–2018)
(1969-09-13) 13 September 1969 (age 55)
MOVER
María Alejandra Vicuña
(2018)
(1978-02-13) 13 February 1978 (age 46)
MOVER
Otto Sonnenholzner
(2018–2020)
(1983-03-19) 19 March 1983 (age 41)
María Alejandra Muñoz
(2020–2021)
(1979-12-18) 18 December 1979 (age 44)
Alfredo Borrero
(2021–2023)
(1955-10-19) 19 October 1955 (age 69)
CREO

United Kingdom • Teyrnas Unedig

Kings and Queens • Brenhinoedd a Brenhinesau • Rìghrean agus Banrighean • Ríthe agus Banríonacha • Myternedh ha Myternesow • Keengs an Queens • Reeghyn as Mraane rein • Rouais et Reines

Prime Ministers • Prif Weinidogion • Prìomh Mhinistearan • Príomh-Airí

John Major
(1990–1997)
(1943-03-29) 29 March 1943 (age 81)
Conservative
Tony Blair
(1997–2007)
(1953-05-06) 6 May 1953 (age 71)
Labour
Gordon Brown
(2007–2010)
(1951-02-20) 20 February 1951 (age 73)
Labour
David Cameron
(2010–2016)
(1966-10-09) 9 October 1966 (age 58)
Conservative
Theresa May
(2016–2019)
(1956-10-01) 1 October 1956 (age 68)
Conservative
Boris Johnson
(2019–2022)
(1964-06-19) 19 June 1964 (age 60)
Conservative
Liz Truss
(2022)
(1975-07-26) 26 July 1975 (age 49)
Conservative
Rishi Sunak
(2022–2024)
(1980-05-12) 12 May 1980 (age 44)
Conservative

Costa Rica

Presidentes y Presidentas

Óscar Arias
(1986–1990; 2006–2010)
(1940-09-13) 13 September 1940 (age 84)
PLN
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
(1990–1994)
(1949-03-14) 14 March 1949 (age 75)
PUSC
José María Figueres
(1994–1998)
(1954-12-24) 24 December 1954 (age 69)
PLN
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez
(1998–2002)
(1940-01-08) 8 January 1940 (age 84)
PUSC
Abel Pacheco
(2002–2006)
(1933-12-22) 22 December 1933 (age 90)
PUSC
Laura Chinchilla
(2010–2014)
(1959-03-28) 28 March 1959 (age 65)
PLN
Luis Guillermo Solís
(2014–2018)
(1958-04-25) 25 April 1958 (age 66)
PAC
Carlos Alvarado Quesada
(2018–2022)
(1980-01-14) 14 January 1980 (age 44)
PAC

Primeros Vicepresidentes y Primeras Vicepresidentas

Rodrigo Oreamuno Blanco
(1994–1998)
(1939-07-28) 28 July 1939 (age 85)
PLN
Astrid Fischel Volio
(1998–2002)
(1954-03-26) 26 March 1954 (age 70)
PUSC
Lineth Saborío Chaverri
(2002–2006)
(1960-11-04) 4 November 1960 (age 64)
PUSC
Laura Chinchilla
(2006–2008)
(1959-03-28) 28 March 1959 (age 65)
PLN
Alfio Piva
(2010–2014)
(1940-01-09) 9 January 1940 (age 84)
PLN
Helio Fallas Venegas
(2014–2018)
(1947-03-22) 22 March 1947 (age 77)
PAC
Epsy Campbell Barr
(2018–2022)
(1963-07-04) 4 July 1963 (age 61)
PAC

Segundos Vicepresidentes y Segundas Vicepresidentas

Arnoldo López Echandi
(1990–1994)
(1941-05-05) 5 May 1941 (age 83)
PUSC
Rebeca Grynspan
(1994–1998)
(1955-12-14) 14 December 1955 (age 68)
PLN
Elizabeth Odio Benito
(1998–2002)
(1939-09-15) 15 September 1939 (age 85)
PUSC
Luis Fishman Zonzinski
(2002–2006)
(1947-12-30) 30 December 1947 (age 76)
PUSC
Kevin Casas Zamora
(2006–2007)
(1968-08-04) 4 August 1968 (age 56)
PLN
Luis Liberman
(2010–2014)
(1946-08-01) 1 August 1946 (age 78)
PLN
Ana Helena Chacón
(2014–2018)
(1961-11-11) 11 November 1961 (age 63)
PAC
Marvin Rodríguez Cordero
(2018–2022)
(1960-10-20) 20 October 1960 (age 64)
PAC

Chile
Presidentes y Presidentas Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000) (1942-06-24) 24 June 1942 (age 82) PDC Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006) (1938-03-02) 2 March 1938 (age 86) PPD Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010; 2014–2018) (1951-09-29) 29 September 1951 (age 73) PS

Schweiz • Suisse • Svizzera • Svizra

Bundesräte und Bundesrätinnen • Conseillers fédéraux et Conseillères fédérales • Consiglieri e Consigliere federali • Cussegliers federals e Cusseglieras federalas

Arnold Koller
(1986–1999)
(1933-08-29) 29 August 1933 (age 91)
CVP
Adolf Ogi
(1988–2000)
(1942-07-18) 18 July 1942 (age 82)
SVP
Kaspar Villiger
(1989–2003)
(1941-02-05) 5 February 1941 (age 83)
FDP
Ruth Dreifuss
(1993–2002)
(1940-01-09) 9 January 1940 (age 84)
SP
Moritz Leuenberger
(1995–2010)
(1946-09-21) 21 September 1946 (age 78)
SP
Pascal Couchepin
(1998–2009)
(1942-04-05) 5 April 1942 (age 82)
PRD
Ruth Metzler
(1999–2003)
(1964-05-23) 23 May 1964 (age 60)
SVP
Joseph Deiss
(1999–2006)
(1946-01-18) 18 January 1946 (age 78)
CVP
Samuel Schmid
(2001–2008)
(1947-01-08) 8 January 1947 (age 77)
BDP
Micheline Calmy-Rey
(2003–2011)
(1945-07-08) 8 July 1945 (age 79)
PS
Christoph Blocher
(2004–2007)
(1940-10-11) 11 October 1940 (age 84)
SVP
Hans-Rudolf Merz
(2004–2010)
(1942-11-10) 10 November 1942 (age 82)
Die Liberalen
Doris Leuthard
(2006–2018)
(1963-04-10) 10 April 1963 (age 61)
Die Mitte
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
(2007–2015)
(1956-03-16) 16 March 1956 (age 68)
BDP
Ueli Maurer
(2008–2022)
(1950-12-01) 1 December 1950 (age 73)
SVP
Didier Burkhalter
(2009–2017)
(1960-04-17) 17 April 1960 (age 64)
Les Libéraux-radicaux
Johann Schneider-Ammann
(2010–2018)
(1952-03-18) 18 March 1952 (age 72)
Die Liberalen
Simonetta Sommaruga
(2010–2022)
(1960-05-14) 14 May 1960 (age 64)
PS
Alain Berset
(2012–2023)
(1972-04-09) 9 April 1972 (age 52)
PS

Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen • Chanceliers fédéraux et Chancelières fédérales • Cancellieri e Cancelliere federali • Chanceliers federals e Chancelieras federalas

Corina Casanova
(2008–2015)
(1956-01-04) 4 January 1956 (age 68)
PCD
Walter Thurnherr
(2016–2023)
(1963-07-11) 11 July 1963 (age 61)
Mitte

Slovenija

Predsedniki

Milan Kučan
(1990–2002)
(1941-01-14) 14 January 1941 (age 83)
SD
Danilo Türk
(2007–2012)
(1952-02-19) 19 February 1952 (age 72)
SD
Borut Pahor
(2012–2022)
(1963-11-02) 2 November 1963 (age 61)
SD

Predsedniki in Predsednice vlade

Andrej Marinc
(1972–1978)
(1930-10-04) 4 October 1930 (age 94)
ZKS
Lojze Peterle
(1990–1992)
(1960-02-08) 8 February 1960 (age 64)
NSi
Anton Rop
(2002–2004)
(1962-12-27) 27 December 1962 (age 61)
SD
Janez Janša
(2004–2008;
2012–2013;
2020–2022)
(1958-09-17) 17 September 1958 (age 66)
SDS
Borut Pahor
(2008–2012)
(1963-11-02) 2 November 1963 (age 61)
SD
Alenka Bratušek
(2013–2014)
(1970-03-31) 31 March 1970 (age 54)
GS
Miro Cerar
(2014–2018)
(1963-08-25) 25 August 1963 (age 61)
SMC
Marjan Šarec
(2018–2020)
(1972-12-02) 2 December 1972 (age 51)
GS

Predsedniki predsedstva Centralnega komiteja Zveze komunistov

Andrej Marinc
(1982–1986)
(1930-10-04) 4 October 1930 (age 94)
ZKS
Milan Kučan
(1986–1989)
(1941-01-14) 14 January 1941 (age 83)
SD
Ciril Ribičič
(1989–1990)
(1947-06-30) 30 June 1947 (age 77)
SD

Cuba

Primeros Secretarios del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba

Raúl Castro
(2011–2021)
(1931-06-03) 3 June 1931 (age 93)
PCC

Presidentes

Raúl Castro
(2008–2018)
(1931-06-03) 3 June 1931 (age 93)
PCC

Vicepresidentes

Raúl Castro
(1976–2008)
(1931-06-03) 3 June 1931 (age 93)
PCC
José Ramón Machado Ventura
(2008–2013)
(1930-10-26) 26 October 1930 (age 94)
PCC
Miguel Díaz-Canel
(2013–2018)
(1960-04-20) 20 April 1960 (age 64)
PCC

Primeros Ministros

Raúl Castro
(2008–2018)
(1931-06-03) 3 June 1931 (age 93)
PCC
Miguel Díaz-Canel
(2018–2019)
(1960-04-20) 20 April 1960 (age 64)
PCC

México

Presidentes

Carlos Salinas de Gortari
(1988–1994)
(1948-04-03) 3 April 1948 (age 76)
PRI
Ernesto Zedillo
(1994–2000)
(1951-12-27) 27 December 1951 (age 72)
PRI
Vicente Fox
(2000–2006)
(1942-07-02) 2 July 1942 (age 82)
PAN
Felipe Calderón
(2006–2012)
(1962-08-18) 18 August 1962 (age 62)
PAN
Enrique Peña Nieto
(2012–2018)
(1966-07-20) 20 July 1966 (age 58)
PRI
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
(2018–2024)
(1953-11-13) 13 November 1953 (age 71)
Morena

Andorra

Coprínceps i Coprinceses • Copríncipes y Coprincesas • Coprinces et Coprincesses

Nicolas Sárközy
(2007–2012)
(1955-01-28) 28 January 1955 (age 69)
François Hollande
(2012–2017)
(1954-08-12) 12 August 1954 (age 70)

Representants personals • Representantes personales • Représentants personnels et Représentantes personnelles

Nemesi Marquès i Oste
(1993–2012)
(1935-05-17) 17 May 1935 (age 89)
Jean-Yves Caullet
(1993–1997)
(1957-02-08) 8 February 1957 (age 67)
Pierre de Bousquet de Florian
(1997–1999)
(1954-06-12) 12 June 1954 (age 70)
Frédéric de Saint-Sernin
(1999–2002)
(1958-02-14) 14 February 1958 (age 66)
Emmanuelle Mignon
(2007–2008)
(1968-04-26) 26 April 1968 (age 56)
Sylvie Hubac
(2012–2015)
(1956-03-07) 7 March 1956 (age 68)
Thierry Lataste
(2015–2016)
(1954-01-31) 31 January 1954 (age 70)
Jean-Pierre Hugues
(2016–2017)
(1951-11-24) 24 November 1951 (age 72)

Caps de Govern • Jefes de Gobierno • Chefs du gouvernement

Marc Forné i Molné
(1994–2005)
(1946-12-30) 30 December 1946 (age 77)
Liberals
Albert Pintat Santolària
(2005–2009)
(1943-06-23) 23 June 1943 (age 81)
Liberals
Jaume Bartumeu
(2009–2011)
(1954-11-10) 10 November 1954 (age 70)
PS

Eesti

Presidendid

Arnold Rüütel
(1983–1990;
2001–2006)
(1928-05-10) 10 May 1928 (age 96)
EKRE
Toomas Hendrik Ilves
(2006–2016)
(1953-12-26) 26 December 1953 (age 70)
SDE
Kersti Kaljulaid
(2016–2021)
(1963-11-02) 2 November 1963 (age 61)

Peaministrid

Tiit Vähi
(1992;
1995–1997)
(1947-01-10) 10 January 1947 (age 77)
K
Mart Laar
(1992–1994;
1999–2002)
(1960-04-22) 22 April 1960 (age 64)
Isamaa
Andres Tarand
(1994–1995)
(1940-01-11) 11 January 1940 (age 84)
SDE
Mart Siimann
(1997–1999)
(1946-09-21) 21 September 1946 (age 78)
K
Siim Kallas
(2002–2003)
(1948-10-02) 2 October 1948 (age 76)
Reformierakond
Juhan Parts
(2003–2005)
(1966-08-27) 27 August 1966 (age 58)
Isamaa
Andrus Ansip
(2005–2014)
(1956-10-01) 1 October 1956 (age 68)
Reformierakond
Taavi Rõivas
(2014–2016)
(1979-09-26) 26 September 1979 (age 45)
Reformierakond
Jüri Ratas
(2016–2021)
(1978-07-02) 2 July 1978 (age 46)
EK
Kaja Kallas
(2021–2024)
(1977-06-18) 18 June 1977 (age 47)
Reformierakond

Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei Keskkomitee esimesed sekretärid

Enn-Arno Sillari
(1990–1992)
(1944-03-04) 4 March 1944 (age 80)
EKP

Ελλάδα

Πρόεδροι

Προκόπης Παυλόπουλος
(2015–2020)
(1950-07-10) 10 July 1950 (age 74)
Ν.Δ.

Πρωθυπουργοί

Κώστας Σημίτης
(1996–2004)
(1936-06-23) 23 June 1936 (age 88)
ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
Κώστας Καραμανλής
(2004–2009)
(1956-09-14) 14 September 1956 (age 68)
Ν.Δ.
Γιώργος Παπανδρέου
(2009–2011)
(1952-06-16) 16 June 1952 (age 72)
ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
Λουκάς Παπαδήμος
(2011–2012)
(1947-10-11) 11 October 1947 (age 77)
Αντώνης Σαμαράς
(2012–2015)
(1951-05-23) 23 May 1951 (age 73)
Ν.Δ.
Aλέξης Τσίπρας
(2015–2019)
(1974-07-28) 28 July 1974 (age 50)
ΣΥ.ΡΙΖ.Α.

Dets

NL

Nederland Nederlân • Hulanda • Nederlaand • Netherlands • האלאנד


Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Je maintiendrai / Ik zal handhaven
Koning Willem-Alexander (2013–) (1967-04-27) 27 April 1967 (age 57)		Minister-president Dick Schoof (2024–) (1957-03-08) 8 March 1957 (age 67)
Staten-Generaal
Eerste Kamer Voorzitter Jan Anthonie Bruijn (2019–) (1958-02-07) 7 February 1958 (age 66)		Tweede Kamer Voorzitter Martin Bosma (2024–) (1964-07-16) 16 July 1964 (age 60)
Regering Partij voor de Vrijheid • Volkspartĳ voor Vrĳheid en Democratie • Nieuw Sociaal Contract • BoerBurgerBeweging
Hoge Raad der Nederlanden • Raad van State Grondwet
Nederlandse Krĳgsmacht Koninklĳke Marine • Koninklĳke Landmacht • Koninklĳke Luchtmacht • Koninklĳke Marechaussee Nationale Politie • Polis / Politie • Polis / Politie
De Nederlandsche Bank • Europese Centrale Bank ~~Nederlandse gulden : Cent~~ • Euro : Cent Federal Reserve Amerikaanse dollar : Cent Banco Central di Aruba • Centrale Bank van Aruba Florin Arubiano / Arubaanse florin : Cent Banko Sentral di Kòrsou i Sint Maarten • Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Florin Antiano / Antilliaanse gulden : Cent
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
Koninklijke Bibliotheek
NPO [Nederlandse Publieke Omroep]
Landen / Paisnan Nederland Aruba Curaçao / Kòrsou _____ Provincies / Provinsjes Drenthe Flevoland Friesland / Fryslân Gelderland Groningen Limburg Noord-Brabant Noord-Holland Overijssel Utrecht Zeeland Zuid-Holland ______ Bijzondere gemeenten / Munisipionan partikular / Special municipalities Bonaire / Boneiru Saba Sint Eustatius		Amsterdam Oranjestad Willemstad _____ Assen (Emmen) Lelystad (Almere) Leeuwarden / Ljouwert Arnhem (Nijmegen) Groningen Maastricht ’s-Hertogenbosch (Eindhoven) Haarlem (Amsterdam) Zwolle (Enschede) Den Haag (Rotterdam) Utrecht Middelburg (Terneuzen) ______ Kralendijk The Bottom Oranjestad
Zuid-Holland • Noord-Holland • Noord-Brabant Gelderland • Noord-Brabant • Friesland / Fryslân		Amsterdam • Rotterdam • Den Haag • Utrecht • Eindhoven • Groningen • Tilburg • Almere • Breda • Nijmegen
Land Aruba • Pais Aruba		Land Curaçao • Pais Kòrsou

Aruba Dushi Tera • Aruba zalig land		Himno di Kòrsou • Volkslied van Curaçao
Gobernador · Gouverneur Alfonso Boekhoudt (2017–)	Prome Ministro · Premier Evelyn Wever-Croes (2017–)	Gobernador · Gouverneur Lucille George-Wout (2013–)	Prome Ministro · Premier Gilmar Pisas (2017; 2021–)
Parlamento / Staten		Parlamento / Staten
Gobièrnu / Regering Movimiento Electoral di Pueblo / Electorale Volksbeweging • Raiz / Roots		Gobièrnu / Regering Movementu Futuro Kòrsou / Beweging voor de Toekomst van Curaçao • Partido Nashonal di Pueblo / Nationale Volkspartij
Oranjestad • Noord • San Nicolas / Sint Nicolaas • Santa Cruz • Paradera • Savaneta		Willemstad • Tera Corá / Tera Kòrá • Barber • Soto
Nederlands Frysk (Fries) • Papiamentu (Papiaments) • English (Engels) • Limburgs • Nedersaksies (Nedersaksisch) ייִדיש (Jiddisch) • Romani
Ongodsdienstig / Ûngodstsjinstich • Christendom / Kristendom / Kristianismo (Katholieke Kerk / Katolike Tsjerke / Misa Catolico • Protestantse Kerk in Nederland / Protestantske Tsjerke yn Nederlân • Methodist Church / Methodistische Kerk^{Sint Eustatius})
Noordzee / Noardsea • Duitsland • België Caraïbische Zee / Laman Karibe / Caribbean Sea • Venezuela • Saint Kitts en Nevis / Saint Kitts and Nevis • Atlantische Oceaan
Rijn • Maas Vaalserberg • Mount Scenery^Saba • The Quill^{Sint Eustatius} • Jamanota^Aruba • Christoffelberg^Curaçao Ĳsselmeer / Iselmar Flevopolder • Bonaire / Boneiru • Texel • Curaçao / Kòrsou

BE

Koningrĳk België • Royaume de Belgique • Königreich Belgien Rweyåme di Beldjike • Keuninkriek Belsj • Kinnekräich Belsch


La Brabançonne / De Brabançonne / Das Lied von Brabant Eendracht maakt macht / L’union fait la force / Einigkeit macht stark
Koning · Roi · König Filip Philippe Philipp (2013–) (1960-04-15) 15 April 1960 (age 64)	Eerste minister Premier ministre Premierminister Alexander De Croo (2020–) (1975-11-03) 3 November 1975 (age 49)
Federaal Parlement / Parlement fédéral / Föderales Parlament
Senaat / Sénat / Senat Voorzitter · Présidente · Präsidentin Valérie De Bue (2024–) (1966-10-07) 7 October 1966 (age 58)	Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer Voorzitter · Président · Präsident Peter De Roover (2024–) (1962-05-20) 20 May 1962 (age 62)
Federale regering / Gouvernement fédéral / Föderalregierung Parti socialiste • Mouvement réformateur • Écologistes Confédérés pour l’organisation de luttes originales • Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten • Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams • Vooruit • Groen • Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt
Grondwettelĳk Hof / Cour constitutionelle / Verfassungsgerichtshof • Hof van Cassatie / Cour de cassation / Kassationshof Grondwet / Constitution / Verfassung
Defensie / La Défense / Streitkräfte Landcomponent / Composante terre / Landkomponente • Luchtcomponent / Composante air / Luftkomponente • Marinecomponent / Composante marine / Marinekomponente • Medische component / Composante médicale / Medizinische Komponente Federale Politie / Police fédérale / Föderale Polizei
Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique / Belgische Nationalbank • Europese Centrale Bank / Banque centrale européenne / Europäische Zentralbank ~~Belgische frank / Franc belge / Belgischer Franken : Cent~~ • Euro : Cent
Koninklĳke Academies voor Wetenschappen en de Kunsten van België / Académies royales des sciences et des arts de Belgique / Königlichen Akademien für Wissenschaft und Kunst Belgiens
Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België / Bibliothèque royale de Belgique / Königliche Bibliothek Belgiens
VRT • RTBF • BRF [Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie • Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française • Belgischer Rundfunk]
Gewesten / Régions / Regionen Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussel-Hoofdstad / Brüssel-Hauptstadt Vlaanderen / Flandre / Flandern Wallonie / Wallonien / Wallonië _____ Gemeenschappen / Communautés / Gemeinschaften Vlaamse / Flamande / Flämische Française / Franse / Französische Deutschsprachige / Germanophone / Duitstalige _____ Provincies / Provinces / Provinzen Antwerpen / Anvers Brabant wallon / Waals-Brabant / Wallonisch-Brabant Hainaut / Henegouwen / Hennegau Liège / Lüttich / Luik Limburg / Limbourg Luxembourg / Luxemburg Namur / Namen / Namür Oost-Vlaanderen / Flandre orientale / Ostflandern Vlaams-Brabant / Brabant flamand / Flämisch-Brabant West-Vlaanderen / Flandre occidentale / Westflandern	Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel {Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel} (Antwerpen / Anvers) Namur / Namür / Namen (Charleroi) Brussel / Bruxelles / Brüssel Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel Eupen Antwerpen / Anvers Wavre / Waver Mons / Bergen (Charleroi) Liège / Lüttich / Luik Hasselt Arlon / Aarlen Namur / Namen / Namür Gent / Gand Leuven / Louvain / Löwen Brugge / Bruges / Brügge
Antwerpen • Oost-Vlaanderen • Hainaut Luxembourg • Liège / Lüttich • Hainaut	Bruxelles / Brussel • Antwerpen • Gent • Charleroi • Liège • Brugge • Namur • Leuven • Mons • Machelen
Nederlands (Néerlandais / Niederländisch) • Français (Frans / Französisch) • Deutsch (Duits / Allemand) Walon (Waals / Wallon / Wallonisch) • Limburgs (Limbourgeois / Limburgisch)
Ongodsdienstig / Irréligioux / Irreligiös • Christendom / Christianisme / Christentum (Katholieke Kerk / Église catholique / Katholische Kirche)
Nederland / Pays-Bas / Niederlande • Duitsland / Allemagne / Deutschland • Luxemburg / Luxembourg • Frankrijk / France / Frankreich • Noordzee / Mer du Nord / Nordsee
Schelde / Escaut • Maas / Meuse Signal de Botrange / Signaal van Botrange Eau d’Heure

ES

Reino de España Regne d’Espanya • Espainiako Erresuma • Reiaume d’Espanha • Reino d’Espanya • Reinu d’España • Reino de Espanha • مملكة إسبانيا • ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ


Marcha Real / Marxa Reial / Errege Martxa Plus ultra / Más allá / Més enllà / Máis aló / Harago
Rey · Rei · Errege Felipe VI Felip VI Filipe VI Filipe VI.a (2014–) (1968-01-30) 30 January 1968 (age 56)	Presidente del Gobierno President del Govern Presidente do Goberno Gobernuko Presidente Pedro Sánchez (2018–) (1972-02-29) 29 February 1972 (age 52)
Cortes Generales / Corts Generals / Cortes Xerais / Gorte Nagusiak / Corts Generalas
Senado / Senat / Senatua Presidente · President · Presidentea Pedro Rollán (2023–) (1969-03-21) 21 March 1969 (age 55)	Congreso de los Diputados / Congrés dels Diputats / Congreso dos Deputados / Diputatuen Kongresua Presidenta · Presidentea Francina Armengol (2023–) (1971-08-11) 11 August 1971 (age 53)
Gobierno / Govern / Goberno / Gobernu Partido Socialista Obrero Español • Sumar • Izquierda Unida • Podemos • Catalunya en Comú / Cataluña en Común • Más Madrid • Coalició Compromís / Coalición Compromiso • Chunta Aragonesista / Unión Aragonesista • Més per Mallorca / Más por Mallorca
Tribunal Constitucional / Konstituzio Auzitegia • Tribunal Supremo / Tribunal Suprem / Auzitegi Gorena / Tibunal Suprèma Constitución / Constitució / Konstituzioa / Constitucion
Fuerzas Armadas / Forces Armades / Forzas Armadas / Indar Armatuak Ejército de Tierra / Exèrcit de Terra / Exército de Terra / Lurreko Armada • Armada / Itsas Armada • Ejército del Aire / Exèrcit de l’Aire / Exército do Aire / Aireko Armada • Guardia Real / Guàrdia Reial / Garda Real / Errege Guardia • Unidad Militar de Emergencias / Unitat Militar d’Emergències / Unidade Militar de Urxencias / Larrialdi Unitate Militarra Guardia Civil / Guàrdia Civil / Garda Civil / Guardia Zibila • Policía Nacional / Policia Nacional / Polizia Nazionala • Mossos d’Esquadra • Ertzaintza • Policía Foral / Foruzaingoa
Banco de España / Banc d’Espanya / Espainiako Bankua • Banco Central Europeo / Banc Central Europeu / Europako Banku Zentrala ~~Peseta española / Pesseta espanyola / Espainiar pezeta : Céntimo / Cèntim / Zentimo~~ Euro : Céntimo / Cèntim / Zentimo
Instituto de España
Biblioteca Nacional de España / Biblioteca Nacional d’Espanya / Espainiako Liburutegi Nazionala / Bibliotèca Nacionala d’Espanha
RTVE [Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española] TVC • CRTVG • EITB [Televisió de Catalunya • Corporación de Radio e Televisión de Galicia • Euskal Irrati Telebista]
Comunidades autónomas / Comunitats autònomes / Comunidades autónomas / Autonomia Erkidegoak / Comunautats autonòmas / Comunidatz autonomas / Comunidaes autónomes Andalucía Aragón / Aragó Asturias / Asturies Islas Baleares / Illes Balears Canarias Cantabria Castilla y León Castilla–La Mancha Cataluña / Catalunya / Catalonha Extremadura Galicia / Galiza La Rioja Comunidad de Madrid Región de Murcia Navarra / Nafarroa Comunidad Valenciana / Comunitat Valenciana País Vasco / Euskadi _____ Ciudades autónomas Ceuta / سبتة Melilla / مليلية / ⵎⵔⵉⵞ _____ Plazas de soberanía Islas Alhucemas Islas Chafarinas Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera	Sevilla Zaragoza Oviedo / Uviéu (Gijón / Xixón) Palma Las Palmas de Gran Canaria • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Santander Valladolid Toledo (Albacete) Barcelona Mérida (Badajoz) Santiago de Compostela (Vigo) Logroño Madrid Murcia Pamplona / Iruña Valencia / València Vitoria / Gasteiz (Bilbao / Bilbo) _____ _____
Andalucía • Catalunya • Comunidad de Madrid Castilla y León • Andalucía • Castilla–La Mancha	Madrid • Barcelona • València • Sevilla • Zaragoza • Málaga • Murcia • Palma • Las Palmas de Gran Canaria • Bilbo
Español Català (Catalán) • Galego (Gallego) • Euskara (Vasco) • Occitan (Occitano) Asturianu (Asturiano) • Llionés (Leonés) • Aragonés
Cristianismo / Cristianisme / Kristautasun (Iglesia católica / Eglésia católica / Igrexa católica / Eliza Katolikoa • Irreligiosos / Irrelixiosos / Erlijiogabeak
Francia / Frantzia / França • Andorra • Mar Balear • Mar Mediterráneo / Mar Mediterrània • Mar de Alborán • Marruecos • Gibraltar (Reino Unido) • Estrecho de Gibraltar • Golfo de Cádiz • Portugal • Océano Atlántico • Golfo de Vizcaya / Golfo de Biscaia / Bizkaiko golkoa / Golfu de Bizkaia
Tajo • Ebro / Ebre Mulhacén (Sierra Nevada) • Teide^Canarias Sanabria Majorca / Mallorca

CA

Canada ᑳᓇᑕ • ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝᐃᐗᐦᑭ • Ganata • Kanada


O Canada / Ô Canada • God Save the King / Que Dieu protège le Roi A mari usque ad mare / From sea to sea / D’un océan à l’autre
King · Roi Charles III (2022–) (1948-11-14) 14 November 1948 (age 76)	Governor General · Gouverneure générale Mary Simon ᒥᐊᓕ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ (2021–) (1947-08-21) 21 August 1947 (age 77)	Prime Minister · Premier ministre Justin Trudeau (2015–) (1971-12-25) 25 December 1971 (age 52)
Parliament of Canada / Parlement du Canada
Senate / Sénat Speaker · Présidente Raymonde Gagné (2023–) (1956-01-07) 7 January 1956 (age 68)		House of Commons / Chambre des communes Speaker · Président Greg Fergus (2023–) (1969-05-31) 31 May 1969 (age 55)
Government / Gouvernement Liberal Party of Canada / Parti libéral du Canada
Supreme Court of Canada / Cour suprême du Canada Constitution
Canadian Armed Forces / Forces armées canadiennes Army / Armée • Royal Air Force / Aviation royale • Royal Navy / Marine royale Royal Mounted Police / Gendarmerie royale
Bank of Canada / Banque du Canada Canadian dollar / Dollar canadien : Cent
Royal Society of Canada / Société royale du Canada
Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
CBC/Radio-Canada [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation / Société Radio-Canada]
Provinces Alberta British Columbia / Colombie-Britannique Manitoba New Brunswick / Nouveau-Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador / Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador Nova Scotia / Nouvelle-Écosse Ontario Prince Edward Island / Île-du-Prince-Édouard Québec / Quebec Saskatchewan _____ Territories / Territoires Northwest Territories / Territoires du Nord-Ouest / Denendeh / Nunatsiaq / ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ Nunavut / ᓄᓇᕗᑦ Yukon		Edmonton (Calgary) Victoria (Vancouver) Winnipeg Fredericton (Moncton) St. John’s / Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve Halifax Toronto Charlottetown Québec / Quebec City (Montréal / Montreal) Regina (Saskatoon) _____ Yellowknife / Sǫ̀mbak’è Iqaluit / ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ Whitehorse
Ontario • Québec • British Colombia Nunavut • Québec • Northwest Territories		Toronto • Montréal • Calgary • Ottawa • Edmonton • Mississauga • Winnipeg • Vancouver • Brampton • Hamilton
English (Anglais) • Français (French) ᐍᐏᐣ (Cree / Cri) • ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut) • ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ (Ojibwe / Ojibwé) • Innu-aimun • ᓇᔅᑲᐱ (Naskapi) • Dëne Sųłınë́ Yatıé (Chipewyan) • ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓃᒧᐏᐣ (Oji-Cree / Oji-cri) • Mi’kmawi’simk (Mi’kmaq / Micmac) • Lakota (Sioux) • Atikamekw • ᓱᖽᐧᖿ (Blackfoot / Pied-noir) • ᑕᗸᒡ (Dakelh) • Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́ / K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́ / Dené Dháh (Slavey / Esclave)
Christianity / Cristianisme (Catholic Church / Église catholique • United Church of Canada / Église unie du Canada • Anglican Church of Canada / Église anglicane du Canada) • Irreligious / Irreligioux
Arctic Ocean / Océan Arctique • Nares Strait / Détroit de Nares • Davis Strait / Détroit de Davis • Greenland / Groenland / ᐊᑯᑭᑦᑐᑦ (Denmark / Danemark) • Labrador Sea / Mer du Labrador • Atlantic Ocean / Océan Atlantique • Saint Pierre and Miquelon / Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (France) • United States / États-Unis • Pacific Ocean / Océan Pacifique • Alaska (United States / États-Unis) • Beaufort Sea / Mer de Beaufort
Mackenzie River / Mackenzie / Deh-Cho / Kuukpak • Nelson River / Nelson / Powingow Mount Logan / Mont Logan (Saint Elias Mountains / Chaîne Saint-Élie) Great Bear Lake / Grand lac de l’Ours / Sahtú Baffin Island / Île de Baffin / ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ

ZA

iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika • iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika • Republiek van Suid-Afrika • Republic of South Africa • Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa • Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa • Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa • Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga • iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika • Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe • iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika


iCulo leSizwe / uMhobe weSizwe / National Anthem / Nasionale Lied / Kopêlô ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke / Unity in Diversity / Verskillende mense verenig
uMongameli · President · Mopresidente · Moporesitente · Mopresident · Mupuresidente · Muphuresidennde · uMengameli Cyril Ramaphosa (2018–) (1952-11-17) 17 November 1952 (age 72)	iPhini likaMengameli · uSekela-Mongameli · Adjunkpresident · Deputy President · Motlatša Presidente · Motlatsa Poresitente · Motlatsi wa Mopresidente · Xandla xa Puresidente · liSekela laMengameli · Muthusa Muphuresidennde Paul Mashatile (2023–) (1961-10-21) 21 October 1961 (age 63)
iPhalamende / iPalamente / Parlement / Parliament / Palamente / Phaḽamennde / iPalamende
uMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe / iBhunga leSizwe lamaPhondo / Nasionale Raad van Provinsies / National Council of Provinces / Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Diprofense / Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Diporofense / Lekgotla la Naha la Diprofense / Huvo ya Rixaka ya Swifundzhankulu / uMkhandlu waVelonkhe wetiFundza / Khoro ya Lushaka ya Mavunḓu / uMkhandlu weNarha oNgamele iimFunda Sihlalo · Voorsitter · Chairperson · Modulasetulo · Mutshamaxitulu · Mudzulatshidulo Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane (2024–) (1973-09-03) 3 September 1973 (age 51)	iSishayamthetho sikaZwelonke / iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe / Nasionale Vergadering / National Assembly / Seboka sa Maloko / Ntlokokoano Bosetšhaba / Ntlo sa Seboka sa Naha / Huvo ya Rixaka / liBandla laVelonkhe / Buthano ḽa Lushaka / iNdlu yesiBethamthetho seNarha Somlomo · Speaker · Sepikara · Mmusakgotla · Motsamaisi · Xipikara · Mulangadzulo Thoko Didiza (2021–) (1965-06-02) 2 June 1965 (age 59)
uHulumeni / uRhulumente / Regering / Government / Hulumende African National Congress • Democratic Alliance / Demokratiese Alliansie • Inkatha Freedom Party / iQembu leNkatha yeNkululeko • Patriotic Alliance • Good • Freedom Front Plus / Vryheidsfront Plus • Pan Africanist Congress of Azania • United Democratic Movement • Al Jama-ah
iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo / iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko / Konstitusionele Hof / Constitutional Court / Kgorotsheko ya Molaotheo / Kgotlatshekelo ya Molaotheo / Lekgotla la Dinyewe la Molaotheo / Khoto ya Vumbiwa / iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo / Khothe ya Ndayotewa / iKhotho yoMthetho-sisekelo • iNkantolo ePhakeme yoKwedluliswa kwaMacala / iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeziBheno / Hoogste Hof van Appèl / Supreme Court of Appeal / Kgorokgolo ya Tsheko ya Boipiletšo / Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Boikuelo / Lekgotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso / Khotonkulu yo Endla Xikombelo / iNkantolo lePhakeme yekweNdlulisela eMacala / Khothe Khulwane ya Khaṱhululo / iKhotho ePhakemeko yezokuBuyekezwa UMthethosisekelo / UMgaqo-siseko / Grondwet / Constitution / Molaotheo / Vumbiwa / UMtsetfosisekelo / Ndayotewa / UMthetho-sisekelo
uMbutho wezokuVikela / uMkhosi woKhuselo weSizwe / Nasionale Weermag / National Defence Force / Sešole sa Tšhireletšo sa Bosetšhaba / Sesole sa Tshireletso ya Naga / Lebotho la Naha la Tshireletso / Vutho ra Rixaka ra Vusirheleli / uMbutfo weTekuvikela waVelonkhe / Tshiimiswa tsha Mmbi ya Vhupileli / iButho lezokuVikela leliZweloke iButho / Leër / Army • Vloot / Navy • Lugmag / Air Force • Militêre Gesondheidsdiens / Military Health Service amaPhoyisa / Polisie / Police
iBhange-ngodla laseNingizimu Afrika / iBhanki enguVimba yoMzantsi Afrika / Suid-Afrikaanse Reserwebank / South African Reserve Bank / Banka ya Risefe ya Afrika Borwa / Banka-kgolo ya Aforika Borwa / Banka ya Sesiu ya Afrika Borwa / Banginkulu ya Afrika-Dzonga / liBhangi lesiLulu leNingizimu Afrika / Bannga ya Vhukati ya Afurika Tshipembe / iBulungelo-mali eliKhulu leSewula Afrika iRandi laseNingizimu Afrika / iRanti yoMzantsi Afrika / Suid-Afrikaanse rand / South African rand / Ranta ya Afrika-Borwa / Ranta ya Aforika Borwa / Ranta ya Afrika Borwa / Rhandi ya Afrika-Dzonga / liRandi laseNingizimu Afrika / Rannda ya Afurika Tshipembe / iRanti yeSewula Afrika : Sent / Cent
Academy of Science of South Africa
uMtapo weziNcwadi kaZwelonke / iThala leeNcwadi leSizwe / Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid-Afrika / National Library of South Africa
SABC [South African Broadcasting Corporation / Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie]
iziFundazwe / amaPhondo / Provinsies / Provinces / Diprofense / Diporofense / Swifundzankulu / tiFundza / Mavunḓu / iimFunda • eMpuma-Koloni / Oos-Kaap / Eastern Cape / Kapa Botjhabela • Freistata / Vrystaat / iFreyistata / Foreistata / iFuleyisitata / Free State • eGoli / Gauteng / iRhawuti • iKwaZulu-Natali / KwaZulu-Natal / KwaZulu-Natala • Limpopo • Mpumalanga / iMpumalanga • Bokone Bophirima / Noordwes / Leboya Bophirimela / eMntla Ntshona / North West • Noord-Kaap / Kapa Bokone / eMntla-Koloni / Northern Cape • Wes-Kaap / eNtshona Koloni / Western Cape	iBhisho / Bhisho (Gqeberha) Bloemfontein iGoli / Johannesburg umGungundlovu / Pietermaritzburg (Durban / iTheku) Polokwane Mbombela Mahikeng (Klerksdorp) Kimberley Kaapstad / iKapa / Cape Town
Gauteng • iKwaZulu-Natali • eMpuma-Koloni Noord-Kaap • eMpuma-Koloni • Freistata	IGoli • Pretoria • iTheku • Kaapstad • Gqeberha • eMonti • Boksburg • Bloemfontein • Germiston • Centurion
isiZulu (Zulu / Zoeloe / Sezulu / siZulu) • isiXhosa (Xhosa / Seqhosa / Sethosa / siChoza) • Afrikaans (isiBhulu / isiBhulu / Seburu / Xibhunu) • English (Engels / isiNgisi / isiNgesi / Senyesemane / Seisimane / Sekgowa / síNgísi / Xinghezi) • Sepedi (Northern Sotho / Noord-Sotho / isiPedi / Sesotho sa Leboa) • Setswana (Tswana / isiTswana) • Sesotho (Sotho / isiSuthu / isiSotho) • Xitsonga (Tsonga / isiTsonga / Setsonga) • siSwati (Swati / Swazi / isiSwazi / isiSwati) • Tshivenḓa (Venda / isiVenda / Sevenda) • IsiNdebele (Southern Ndebele / Suid-Ndebele / isiNdebele saseNingizimu / Sendebele / Setebele)
ubuKhrestu / ubuKristu / Christendom / Christianity / Sekriste / Vukreste / Bukhristu ([Protestantism: Zion Christian Church • Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk / Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa • Pentecostalism • Charismatic Movement • Methodist Church of Southern Africa • Anglican Church of Southern Africa / Anglikaanse Kerk van Suider-Afrika • Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa / Evangelies-Lutherse Kerk in Suider-Afrika] • Catholic Church / Katolieke Kerk) • Irreligious / Ongodsdienstig
Botswana • Zimbabwe • Muzambhiki / Mozambikwi / Mozambiki / Mozambique / Mosambiek / iMozambiki • eSwatini / Eswatini / Swazini • Indian Ocean / uLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya / uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya / Indiese Oseaan • Lesotho / oSotho • Atlantiese Oseaan / Atlantic Ocean • Namibië / Namibia / iNamibhiya / iNamibia / iNamibiya
Oranjerivier / Senqu / Orange River • Limpopo Mafadi (Drakensberge / uKhahlamba / Maluti) Chrissiesmeer / Lake Chrissie Marion Island / Marion-eiland

NO

Kongeriket Norge • Kongeriket Noreg • Norgga gonagasriika • Vuona gånågisrijkka • Nøørjen gånkarïjhke Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta • Thangaripen Norvejiyako


Ja, vi elsker dette landet • Kongesangen / Kongesongen Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller / Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell
Konge · Gonagas · Gånågis · Gånka Harald V (1991–) (1937-02-21) 21 February 1937 (age 87)	Statsminister · Stáhtaministtar Jonas Gahr Støre (2021–) (1960-08-25) 25 August 1960 (age 64)
Stortinget / Stuorradiggi / Stuorradigge / Stoerredigkie
Stortingspresident · Stuorradiggepresideantan Masud Gharahkhani (2022–) (1982-09-22) 22 September 1982 (age 42)
Sámediggi / Sámedigge / Saemiedigkie / Sámiediggie / Sää’mte’ǧǧ / Sametinget
Sámediggepresideantan · Sametingspresident Silje Karine Muotka (2021–) (1975-04-12) 12 April 1975 (age 49)
Regjeringen / Regjeringa / Ráđđehus / Ráddidus / Reerenasse Arbeiderpartiet / Arbeidarpartiet / Bargiidbellodat • Senterpartiet / Guovddášbellodat
Høyesterett / Høgsterett / Alimusriekti / Alemusriektá / Jïllemesreakta Grunnloven / Grunnlova / Vuođđoláhka / Vuodoláhka / Maadthlaake
Forsvaret / Suodjalus Hæren / Veahka • Sjøforsvaret / Mearrasuodjalus • Luftforsvaret / Áibmosuodjalus • Heimevernet • Cyberforsvaret Politi / Belutiija
Norges Bank / Noregs Bank / Norgga Báŋku / Vuona Báŋŋka / Nøørjen Baanghke Norsk krone / Norgga ruvdno / Vuona kråvnnå / Nøørjen kråvna : Øre
Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi / Norgga Dieđa-Akademiija
Nasjonalbiblioteket / Nationálagirjerájus / Álmmukgirjjevuorkká / Nasjonaale gærjagåetie
NRK [Norsk rikskringkasting / Norgga áibmomedia]
Fylker / Fylke / Fylkkat / Fylhkh Agder Akershus Buskerud Finnmark / Finnmárku / Finmarkku Innlandet Møre og Romsdal Nordland / Nordlánnda / Nordlaante / Nordlánda Oslo Rogaland Telemark Troms / Romsa / Tromssa Trøndelag / Trøøndelage Vestfold Vestland Østfold _____ Områder / Område Jan Mayen Svalbard _____ Biland Bouvetøya Peter I Øy Dronning Maud Land	Kristiansand {Oslo} (Bærum) Drammen Vadsø / Čáhcesuolu / Vesisaari (Alta / Áltá / Alattio) Hamar Molde (Ålesund) Bodø / Bådåddjo Oslo Stavanger Skien Tromsø / Romsa / Tromssa Steinkjer / Stïentje (Trondheim / Tråante) Tønsberg Bergen Sarpsborg (Fredrikstad) _____ Olonkinbyen Longyearbyen _____
Oslo • Vestland • Akershus Svalbard • Innlandet • Finnmark	Oslo • Bergen • Trondheim • Stavanger • Drammen • Sandvika • Frederikstad • Kristiansand • Sandnes • Ålesund
Norsk (Dárogiella / Daaroengïele) • Davvisámegiella (Nordsamisk / Nuorttasámegiella / Noerhtesaemiengïele) • Julevsámegiella (Lulesamisk / Julevsámegiella / Julevsaemiengïele) • Åarjelsaemien (Sørsamisk / Lullisámegiella / Oarjjelsámegiella) Kvääni (Kvensk / Kveanagiella / Guojnagiella) • Romani (Romanés)
Kristendom / Risttalašvuohta (Den norske kirke / Den norske kyrkja / Norgga girku / Vuona girkko / Nöörjen gærhkoe) • Irreligiøse
Barentshavet • Russland / Ruošša • Finland / Suopma • Sverige / Ruoŧŧa / Sveerje • Skagerrak • Nordsjøen • Norskehavet • Grønlandshavet • Framstredet • Nordishavet
Glomma • Numedalslågen Galdhøpiggen (Den skandinaviske fjellkjede / Dei skandinaviske fjella / Skánddat) Mjøsa Spitsbergen • Hinnøya / Iinnasuolu

SE

Konungariket Sverige Ruoŧŧa gonagasriika • Svieriga gånågisrijkka • Sveerjen gånkarïjhke • Ruotsin kuningaskunta • קעניגרייך פון שוועדן • Thangaripen Sveko


Du gamla, du fria För Sverige — i tiden
Konung Carl XVI Gustaf (1973–) (1946-04-30) 30 April 1946 (age 78)	Statsminister Ulf Kristersson (2022–) (1963-12-29) 29 December 1963 (age 60)
Riksdagen
Talman Andreas Norlén (2018–) (1973-05-06) 6 May 1973 (age 51)
Regeringen Moderata samlingspartiet • Kristdemokraterna • Liberalerna
Högsta domstolen • Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen Grundlagarna
Försvarsmakten Armén • Flygvapnet • Marinen • Hemvärnet — Nationella skyddsstyrkorna Polis
Sveriges riksbank Svensk krona : Öre
Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien
Kungliga biblioteket
SVT • SR [Sveriges Television • Sveriges Radio]
Län / Leanat Blekinge Dalarna Gotland Gävleborg Halland Jämtland Jönköping Kalmar Kronoberg Norrbotten Skåne Stockholm Södermanland Uppsala Värmland Västerbotten Västernorrland Västmanland Västra Götaland Örebro Östergötland	Karlskrona Falun (Borlänge) Visby Gävle Halmstad Östersund Jönköping Kalmar Växjö Luleå / Luleju Malmö Stockholm Nyköping (Eskilstuna) Uppsala Karlstad Umeå / Ubmeje / Upmeje / Ubmi Härnösand (Sundsvall) Västerås Göteborg Örebro Linköping
Stockholm • Västra Götaland • Skåne Norrbotten • Västerbotten • Jämtland	Stockholm • Göteborg • Malmö • Uppsala • Västerås • Örebro • Linköping • Helsingborg • Norrköping • Jönköping
Svenska Davvisámegiella (Nordsamiska) • Julevsámegiella (Lulesamiska) • Åarjelsaemien (Sydsamiska) • Suomi (Finska) • Meänkieli • ייִדיש (Jiddisch) • Romani
Irreligiøse • Kristendom (Svenska kyrkan)
Norge • Finland • Bottenviken • Ålands hav • Åland (Finland) • Östersjön • Öresund • Danmark • Kattegatt • Skagerrak
Göta älv • Dalälven Kebnekaise / Giebmegáisi (Skanderna / Skánddat) Vänern Gotland

PT

República Portuguesa República Pertuesa


A Portuguesa Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada
Presidente Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (2016–) (1948-12-12) 12 December 1948 (age 75)	Primeiro-Ministro Luís Montenegro (2024–) (1973-02-16) 16 February 1973 (age 51)
Assembleia da República
Presidente da Assambleia José Pedro Aguiar-Branco (2024–) (1957-07-18) 18 July 1957 (age 67)
Governo Partido Social Democrata • Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular
Tribunal Constitucional • Supremo Tribunal de Justiça Constituição
Forças Armadas Exército • Marinha • Força Aérea • Guarda Nacional Republicana Polícia
Banco de Portugal • Banco Central Europeu ~~Escudo português : Centavo~~ • Euro : Cêntimo
Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
RTP [Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]
Distritos / Çtritos Aveiro Beja Braga Bragança / Bergáncia Castelo Branco Coimbra Évora Faro Guarda Leiria Lisboa Portalegre Porto Santarém Setúbal Viana do Castelo Vila Real Viseu _____ Regiões Autónomas Açores Madeira	Aveiro (Santa Maria da Feira) Beja Braga Bragança / Bergáncia Castelo Branco (Covilhã) Coimbra Évora Faro Guarda Leiria Lisboa Portalegre (Elvas) Porto (Vila Nova de Gaia) Santarém Setúbal Viana do Castelo Vila Real Viseu _____ Angra do Heroísmo • Horta • Ponta Delgada Funchal
Lisboa • Porto • Braga Beja • Évora • Santarém	Lisboa • Vila Nova de Gaia • Porto • Braga • Amadora • Setúbal • Funchal • Almada • Coimbra • Agualva-Cacém
Português Mirandés (Mirandês)
Cristianismo / Cristandade (Igreja Católica / Eigreija Católica) • Irreligiosos
Espanha / Spanha • Golfo de Cádis • Oceano Atlântico
Tejo • Rio Mondego Torre (Serra da Estrela) • Montanha do Pico^Açores Barragem de Alqueva Ilha de São Miguel

IS

Ísland


Ó, Guð vors lands
Forseti Halla Tómasdóttir (2024–) (1968-10-11) 11 October 1968 (age 56)	Forsætisráðherra Bjarni Benediktsson (2024–) (1970-01-26) 26 January 1970 (age 54)
Alþingi
Forseti Alþingis Birgir Ármannsson (2021–) (1968-06-12) 12 June 1968 (age 56)
Stjórn Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn • Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð • Framsóknarflokkurinn
Hæstiréttur Stjórnarskrá
Landhelgisgæsla • Friðargæsla Lögreglan
Seðlabanki Íslands Íslensk króna : Eyrir
Vísindafélag Íslendinga
Landsbókasafn Íslands — Háskólabókasafn
RÚV [Ríkisútvarpið]
Sveitarfélög Akraneskaupstaður (Akranes) Akureyrarbær (Akureyri) Árborg (Selfoss) Árneshreppur Ásahreppur Bláskógabyggð (Reykholt) Bolungarvíkurkaupstaður (Bolungarvík) Borgarbyggð (Borgarnes) Dalabyggð (Búðardalur) Dalvíkurbyggð (Dalvík) Eyja- og Miklaholtshreppur Eyjafjarðarsveit (Hrafnagil) Fjallabyggð (Siglufjörður) Fjarðabyggð (Neskaupstaður) Fljótsdalshreppur Flóahreppur Garðabær (Garðabær) Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur (Borg) Grindavíkurbær (Grindavík) Grundarfjarðarbær (Grundarfjörður) Grýtubakkahreppur (Grenivík) Hafnarfjarðarkaupstaður (Hafnarfjörður) Hörgársveit (Lónsbakki) Hornafjörður Hrunamannahreppur (Flúðir) Húnabyggð (Blönduós) Húnaþing vestra (Hvammstangi) Hvalfjarðarsveit (Melahverfi) Hveragerðisbær (Hveragerði) Ísafjarðarbær (Ísafjörður) Kaldrananeshreppur (Drangsnes) Kjósarhreppur Kópavogsbær (Kópavogur) Langanesbyggð (Þórshöfn) Mosfellsbær (Mosfellsbær) Múlaþing (Egilsstaðir) Mýrdalshreppur (Vík í Mýrdal) Norðurþing (Húsavík) Ölfus (Þorlákshöfn) Rangárþing eystra (Hvolsvöllur) Rangárþing ytra (Hella) Reykhólahreppur (Reykhólar) Reykjanesbær (Keflavík) Reykjavíkurborg (Reykjavík) Seltjarnarnesbær (Seltjarnarnes) Skaftárhreppur (Kirkjubæjarklaustur) Skagafjörður (Sauðárkrókur) Skagaströnd (Skagaströnd) Skeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur (Árnes) Skorradalshreppur Snæfellsbær (Ólafsvík) Strandabyggð (Hólmavík) Stykkishólmur Súðavíkurhreppur (Súðavík) Suðurnesjabær (Sandgerði) Svalbarðsstrandarhreppur (Svalbarðseyri) Tjörneshreppur Vestmannaeyjabær (Vestmannaeyjar) Vesturbyggð (Patreksfjörður) Vogar (Vogar) Vopnafjarðarhreppur (Vopnafjörður) Þingeyjarsveit (Reykjahlíð)
Reykjavíkurborg • Kópavogur • Hafnarfjörður Þingeyjarsveit • Múlaþing • Skaftárhreppur	Reykjavík • Kópavogur • Hafnarfjörður • Akureyri • Garðabær • Mosfellsbær • Keflavík • Selfoss • Akranes • Seltjarnarnes
Íslenska
Kristni (Íslenska Þjóðkirkjan) • Ótrúarlegir
Grænlandssund • Grænland (Danmörk) • Grænlandshaf • Noregshaf • Færeyjar (Danmörk) • Atlantshaf
Þjórsá • Jökulsá á Fjöllum Hvannadalshnjúkur Þingvallavatn Heimaey

AR

República Argentina Tetã Argentína • Arxintina Republika • Qullqillaqta Ripuwlika


¡Oíd, mortales, el grito sagrado! En unión y libertad
Presidente Javier Milei (2023–) (1970-10-22) 22 October 1970 (age 54)	Vicepresidenta Victoria Villarruel (2023–) (1975-04-13) 13 April 1975 (age 49)
Congreso de la Nación
Senado Presidente provisional Bartolomé Abdala (2023–) (1964-09-02) 2 September 1964 (age 60)	Cámara de Diputados Presidente Martín Menem (2023–) (1975-04-19) 19 April 1975 (age 49)
Gobierno {La Libertad Avanza} Partido Libertario • Partido Demócrata
Corte Suprema de Justicia Constitución
Fuerzas Armadas Ejército • Armada • Fuerza Aérea • Gendarmería Nacional Policía Federal
Banco Central de la República Argentina Peso argentino : Centavo
Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Buenos Aires
Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno
RTA [Radio y Televisión Argentina]
Ciudad autónoma Buenos Aires _____ Provincias Buenos Aires Catamarca Chaco Chubut Córdoba Corrientes / Taragui Entre Ríos Formosa Jujuy La Pampa La Rioja Mendoza Misiones Neuquén Río Negro Salta San Juan San Luis Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santiago del Estero Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Tucumán	La Plata San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca Resistencia Rawson Córdoba Corrientes / Taragui Paraná Formosa San Salvador de Jujuy Santa Rosa La Rioja Mendoza Posadas Neuquén Viedma (San Carlos de Bariloche) Salta San Juan San Luis Río Gallegos Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz (Rosario) Santiago del Estero Ushuaia (Río Grande) San Miguel de Tucumán
Buenos Aires • Córdoba • Santa Fe Buenos Aires • Santa Cruz • Chubut	Buenos Aires • Córdoba • Rosario • Mendoza • La Plata • San Miguel de Tucumán • Mar del Plata • Salta • Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz • San Juan
Español Avañeʼẽ (Guaraní) • Qichwa (Quechua) • Aymar (Aimara) • Mapudungun (Mapuche) • Wichí • Mocoví • Toba
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesias evangélicas) • Irreligiosos
Bolivia • Paraguay • Brasil • Uruguay • Océano Atlántico • Islas Malvinas (Reino Unido) • Chile
Río Paraná • Río Negro Aconcagua (Cordillera de los Andes) Lago Buenos Aires • Laguna Mar Chiquita Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego • Isla de los Estados

DK

Kongeriget Danmark Kongsríki Danmarkar • Kunngeqarfik Danmarki • Königreich Dänemark


Der er et yndigt land • Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
Konge · Kongur · Kunngi Frederik 10. Fríðrikur X Frederik X (2024–) (1968-05-26) 26 May 1968 (age 56)		Statsminister · Forsætisráðharri · Ministeriuneq Mette Frederiksen (2019–) (1977-11-19) 19 November 1977 (age 47)
Folketinget / Fólkatingið / Folketingi
Formand · Formaður · Siulittaasoq Søren Gade (2022–) (1963-01-27) 27 January 1963 (age 61)
Regeringen / Stjórnin / Naalakkersuisut Socialdemokratiet • Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti • Moderaterne
Højesteret / Hægstirættur / Eqqartuussiviit Qullersaat Grundloven / Grundlógin / Inatsisit Tunngaviusut
Forsvaret / Verjan / Illersuisut Hæren / Herurin / Sakkutuut • Søværnet / Sjóverjan / Søværni • Flyvevåbnet / Flogvápnið / Sakkutuut Timmisartui • Hjemmeværnet / Heimaverjan / Hjemmeværni Politi / Løgregla / Politiit
Danmarks Nationalbank / Danmarkar Tjóðarbanki / Naalagaaffiup Aningaaseriviutaa Dansk krone / Donsk króna / (Føroysk króna / Færøsk krone) / Danskit koruuni : Øre / Oyra / Oori
Kongelige Videnskabernes Selskab
Det Kongelige Bibliotek • Statsbiblioteket Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia / Landsbiblioteket • Landsbókasavn / Nationalbiblioteket
DR • TV 2 [Danmarks Radio • Fjernsyn To Danmark] KNR • KvF [Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa • Kringvarp Føroya]
Lande / Lond / Nunaat Danmark Færøerne / Føroyar Grønland / Kalaallit Nunaat _____ Regioner Hovedstaden Midtjylland Nordjylland Sjælland Syddanmark		København Thorshavn / Tórshavn Godthåb / Nuuk _____ Hillerød (København) Viborg (Aarhus) Aalborg Sorø (Roskilde) Vejle (Odense)
Hovedstaden • Midtjylland • Syddanmark Midtjylland • Syddanmark • Nordjylland		København • Aarhus • Odense • Aalborg • Esbjerg • Randers • Kolding • Horsens • Vejle • Roskilde
Kalaallit Nunaat • Grønland		Føroyar • Færøerne

Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit • Nuna asiilasooq		Tú alfagra land mítt
Naalagaaffiup Sinniisoqarfia · Rigsombuddet Julie Præst Wilche (2022–)	Naalakkersuisut Іiulittaasuat · Landsstyreformand Múte Bourup Egede (2021–)	Ríkisumboðið · Rigsombuddet Lene Moyell Johansen (2017–)	Løgmaður · Lagmand Aksel V. Johannesen (2022–)
Inatsisartut / Landstinget		Løgting / Lagtinget
Naalakkersuisut / Landsstyre Inuit Ataqatigiit • Naleraq		Stjórnin • Landsstyre Javnaðarflokkurin • Tjóðveldi • Framsókn
Kommuniat / Kommuner Avannaata Kujalleq Qeqertalik Qeqqata Sermersooq _____ Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq / Grønlands Nationalpark Qaanaaq Mitarfik / Thule Lufthavn	Ilulissat / Jakobshavn Qaqortoq / Julianehåb Aasiaat / Egedesminde Sisimiut / Holsteinsborg Nuuk / Godthåb _____	Kommunur / Kommuner Eiði / Ejde Eystur / Østre Fámjin / Famien Fuglafjørður / Fuglefjord Fugloy / Fuglø Hov / Hove Húsavík / Husevig Hvalba / Kvalbø Hvannasund / Kvannesund Klaksvík / Klaksvig Kunoy / Kunø Kvívík / Kvivig Nes / Næs Porkeri / Porkere Runavík / Runevig Sandur / Sand Sjógv / Sjov Skálavík / Skålevig Skopun / Skopen Skúgvoy / Skuø Sørvágur / Sørvåg Sumba Sunda Tórshavn / Thorshavn Tvøroyri / Tværå Vágar / Vågø Vágur / Våg Vestmanna / Vestmannahavn Viðareiði / Viderejde	Eiði / Ejde Norðragøta / Nordregøte (Leirvík / Lervig) Fuglafjørður / Fuglefjord Kirkja / Kirke Húsavík / Husevig Hvalba / Kvalbø Hvannasund / Kvannesund Klaksvík / Klaksvig Kunoy / Kunø Kvívík / Kvivig Toftir / Tofte Saltangará / Saltangerå Strendur / Strænder Skúgvoy / Skuø Sørvágur / Sørvåg Sumba Hósvík / Thorsvig Tórshavn / Thorshavn Tvøroyri / Tværå Miðvágur / Midvåg
Sermersooq • Avannaata • Qeqqata Sermersooq • Avannaata • Qeqqata	Nuuk • Sisimiut • Ilulissat • Aasiaat • Qaqortoq • Maniitsoq • Tasiilaq • Uummannaq • Narsaq • Paamiut	Tórshavn • Klaksvík • Runavík Tórshavn • Sunda • Klaksvík	Tórshavn • Klaksvík • Hoyvík / Højvig • Argir / Arge • Fuglafjørður • Vágur • Vestmanna • Tvøroyri • Miðvágur • Sørvágur
Dansk Føroyskt (Færøsk) • Kalaallisut (Grønlandsk) • Deutsch (Tysk)
Kristendom / Kristindómur / Kristumiussuseq (Folkekirken (Ilagiit) • Fólkakirkjan) • Irreligiøse
Skagerrak • Kattegat • Øresund • Sverige • Mecklenburg Bugt • Østersøen • Kiel Bugt • Tyskland • Nordsøen Norskehavet / Norskahavið • Island / Ísland • Atlanterhavet / Atlantshavið / Atlantikoq Ishavet • Grønlandshavet • Danmarksstrædet • Grønlandshavet • Labradorhavet • Davisstrædet • Labradorhavet • Canada • Baffinbugten / Avannaata Imaa
Gudenå • Skjern Å Møllehøj • Gunnbjørn Fjeld^{Kalaallit Nunaat} • Slættaratindur^Føroyar Arresø • Sørvágsvatn^Føroyar Kalaallit Nunaat • Sjælland • Streymoy / Strømø

BR

República Federativa do Brasil Tetã Joaty Pindoráma


Hino Nacional Ordem e progresso
Presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003–2010; 2023–) (1945-10-27) 27 October 1945 (age 79)	Vice-Presidente Geraldo Alckmin (2023–) (1952-11-07) 7 November 1952 (age 72)
Congresso Nacional
Senado Federal Presidente Rodrigo Pacheco (2021–) (1976-11-03) 3 November 1976 (age 48)	Câmara dos Deputados Presidente Arthur Lira (2021–) (1969-06-25) 25 June 1969 (age 55)
Governo Federal Partido dos Trabalhadores • União Brasil • Partido Social Democrático • Movimento Democrático Brasileiro • Partido Democrático Trabalhista • Partido Socialista Brasileiro • Partido Socialismo e Liberdade • Avante • Partido Comunista do Brasil • Partido Verde • Solidariedade • Partido Republicano da Ordem Social • Cidadania • Rede Sustentabilidade
Supremo Tribunal Federal • Superior Tribunal de Justiça Constituição
Forças Armadas do Brasil Exército • Marinha • Força Aérea • Polícia Militar • Força Nacional de Segurança Pública Polícia Federal
Banco Central do Brasil Real brasileiro : Centavo
Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Biblioteca Nacional
EBC [Empresa Brasil de Comunicação]
Distrito federal Distrito Federal _____ Estados Acre Alagoas Amapá Amazonas Bahia Ceará Espírito Santo Goiás Maranhão Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Minas Gerais Pará Paraíba Paraná Pernambuco Piauí Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Sul Rondônia Roraima Santa Catarina São Paulo Sergipe Tocantins	Brasília _____ Rio Branco Maceió Macapá Manaus Salvador Fortaleza Vitória (Serra) Goiânia São Luís Cuiabá Campo Grande Belo Horizonte Belém João Pessoa Curitiba Recife Teresina Rio de Janeiro Natal Porto Alegre Porto Velho Boa Vista Florianópolis (Joinville) São Paulo Aracaju Palmas
São Paulo • Minas Gerais • Rio de Janeiro Amazonas • Pará • Mato Grosso	São Paulo • Rio de Janeiro • Brasília • Salvador • Fortaleza • Belo Horizonte • Manaus • Curitiba • Recife • Goiânia
Português Duüxügu (Ticuna) • Ñe’engatú (Nheengatu) • Kanhgág (Caingangue) • Kayova (Caiouá) • Makushi (Macuxi) • Avañeʼẽ (Guarani) • Têrenoe (Terena) • Guajajara (Tenetehára) • Aʼuwẽ (Aquém) • Sateré-Mawé (Sateré-Maué) • Dahseyé (Tucano)
Cristianismo (Igreja Católica • Assembleia de Deus • Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus • Congregação Cristã no Brasil • Convenção Batista Brasileira) • Irreligiosos
Oceano Atlântico • Uruguai • Argentina • Paraguai • Bolívia • Peru • Colômbia • Venezuela • Guiana • Suriname • Guiana Francesa (França)
Rio Amazonas • Rio Araguaia Pico da Neblina (Planalto das Guianas) Lagoa dos Patos Marajó • Upaon-Açu

FR

République française Republik C’hall • Französischi Republik • Republica francese • Republica francesa • Frantziako Errepublika • República Francesa • Franse Republiek • Djamhuri ya Farantsa • Repupurita Farāni • Lepupilika Falani • Répiblik fransé


La Marseillaise Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Président Emmanuel Macron (2017–) (1977-12-12) 12 December 1977 (age 46)	Premier ministre Michel Barnier (2024–) (1951-01-09) 9 January 1951 (age 73)
Parlement français
Sénat Président Gérard Larcher (2014–) (1949-09-14) 14 September 1949 (age 75)	Assemblée nationale Présidente Yaël Braun-Pivet (2022–) (1970-12-07) 7 December 1970 (age 53)
Gouvernement Renaissance • Les Républicains • Mouvement démocrate • Horizons • Territoires de progrès – Mouvement social-réformiste • Agir, la droite constructive • Mouvement radical, social et libéral • En commun • Générations NC • Tāpura Huiraʻatira / Liste du peuple • Rassemblement saint-martinois • Les Centristes — Le Nouveau Centre • Alliance centriste • Comité central bonapartiste
Conseil constitutionnel • Cour de cassation • Conseil d’État Constitution
Forces armées françaises Armée de terre • Marine nationale • Armée de l’air et de l’espace • Gendarmerie nationale • Garde nationale Police nationale
Banque de France • Banque centrale européenne ~~Franc français : Centime~~ • Euro : Cent Institut d’émission d’outre-mer Franc Pacifique : Centime
Institut de France
Bibliothèque nationale de France
france•tv • Radio France • FMM [France Télévisions • France Médias Monde]
Régions Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes / Auvèrnhe Ròse Aups Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Bretagne / Breizh Centre-Val de Loire Corse / Corsica Grand Est / Grossa Oschta Hauts-de-France Île-de-France Normandie Nouvelle-Aquitaine / Nòva Aquitània / Akitania Berria Occitanie / Occitània Pays de la Loire Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur _____ Régions d’outre-mer Guadeloupe / Gwadloup Guyane / Lagwiyann La Réunion / La Rényon Martinique / Matinik Mayotte / Maore _____ Collectivités d’outre-mer Polynésie française / Pōrīnetia Farāni Saint-Barthélemy Saint-Martin Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Wallis-et-Futuna / ʻUvea mo Futuna _____ Collectivité sui generis Nouvelle-Calédonie _____ Territoire d’outre-mer Terres australes et antarctiques françaises _____ Île Clipperton	Lyon Dijon Rennes / Roazhon Orléans (Tours) Ajaccio / Aiacciu Strasbourg / Strossburi Lille Paris Rouen (Le Havre) Bordeaux / Bordèu Toulouse / Tolosa Nantes Marseille _____ Basse-Terre / Bastè (Pointe-à-Pitre / Pwentapit) Cayenne / Kayenn Saint-Denis / Sin-Dni Fort-de-France / Fodfwans Mamoudzou / Momojou _____ Papeete / Pape‘ete (Faaa / Faʻaʻā) Gustavia Marigot Saint-Pierre Mata Utu / Matāʻutu _____ Nouméa _____ {Saint-Pierre} (Port-aux-Français) _____
Île-de-France • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes • Hauts-de-France Nouvelle-Aquitaine • Guyane • Occitanie	Paris • Marseille • Lyon • Toulouse • Nice • Nantes • Montpellier • Strasbourg • Bordeaux • Lille
Français Brezhoneg (Breton) • Elsässisch (Alsacien) • Corsu (Corse) • Euskara (Basque) • Occitan • Català (Catalan) • Fakaʻuvea (Wallisien) • Fakafutuna (Futunien) • Reo Tahiti (Tahitien) • Shimaore (Mahorais) • Drehu • Nengone • Paicî • Xârâcùù • Ajië • ʻEo ʻenana (Marquisien) • Reʻo Paʻumotu (Paumotu) • Ndyuka (Ndjuka) • Kari’nja (Caribe) • Pa’ikwené (Palikur) • Kwéyòl (Créole antillais)
Cristianisme / Kristeniezh / Cristianisimu / Cristianisme (Église catholique / Iliz katolik • Église protestante mā‘ohi^Polynésie • Église protestante de Kanaky Nouvelle-Calédonie^{Nouvelle-Calédonie} • Islam^Mayotte) • Irreligioux
La Manche / Mor Breizh • Guernesey (Royaume-Uni) • Jersey (Royaume-Uni) • Pas de Calais • Royaume-Uni • Belgique • Luxembourg • Allemagne / Dytschland • Suisse • Italie • Monaco • Mer de Ligurie / Mari Liguru • Mer Tyrrhénienne / Mari Tirrenu • Bouches de Bonifacio / Bucchi di Bunifaziu • Sardaigne / Sardegna (Italie / Italia) • Mer Méditerranée / Mar Mediterranèa / Mari Tarraniu • Golfe du Lion / Golf del Leon / Golf del Lleó • Espagne / Espanha / Espanya / Espainia • Andorre / Andorra • Golfe de Gascogne / Bizkaiko Golkoa / Golf de Gasconha / Pleg-mor Gwaskogn • Mer Celtique / Mor Keltiek Canada • Golfe du Saint-Laurent • Océan Atlantique • Saint-Martin (Pays-Bas) • Anguilla (Royaume-Uni) • Montserrat (Royaume-Uni / Rwéyonm-Ini) • Dominique / Dominik • Antigua-et-Barbuda / Antigua-é-Barbuda • Sainte-Lucie / Sentlisi • Mer des Caraïbes / Lanmè Karayib • Brésil / Brézil • Suriname / Sourinanm Océan Indien • Canal du Mozambique • Comores / Komori • Madagascar • Maurice / Moris Océan Pacifique • Vanuatu • Fidji • Samoa • Tokelau (Nouvelle-Zélande) • Kiribati • Îles Pitcairn (Royaume-Uni) • Îles Cook (Nouvelle-Zélande)
Loire / Léger • Seine Mont Blanc (Alpes) Lac du Bourget • Lac de Grand-Lieu Grande Terre • Corse / Corsica

UY

República Oriental del Uruguay República Oriental do Uruguai


Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba Libertad o muerte
Presidente Luis Lacalle Pou (2020–) (1973-08-10) 10 August 1973 (age 51)	Vicepresidenta Beatriz Argimón (2020–) (1961-08-14) 14 August 1961 (age 63)
Asamblea General
Cámara de Senadores	Cámara de Representantes Presidenta Ana Olivera (2024–) (1953-12-17) 17 December 1953 (age 70)
Gobierno Partido Nacional • Partido Colorado • Cabildo Abierto • Partido Independiente • Partido de la Gente
Corte Suprema de Justicia Constitución
Fuerzas Armadas de Uruguay Ejército Nacional • Armada Nacional • Fuerza Aérea Policía Nacional
Banco Central del Uruguay Peso uruguayo : Centésimo
Academia Nacional de Ciencias
Biblioteca Nacional de Uruguay
TNU • RNU [Televisión Nacional Uruguay • Radiodifusión Nacional del Uruguay]
Departamentos Artigas Canelones Cerro Largo Colonia Durazno Flores Florida Lavalleja Maldonado Montevideo Paysandú Río Negro Rivera Rocha Salto San José Soriano Tacuarembó Treinta y Tres	Artigas Canelones (Ciudad de la Costa) Melo Colonia del Sacramento Durazno Trinidad Florida Minas Maldonado Montevideo Paysandú Fray Bentos Rivera Rocha Salto San José de Mayo Mercedes Tacuarembó Treinta y Tres
Montevideo • Canelones • Maldonado Tacuarembó • Salto • Paysandú	Montevideo • Ciudad de la Costa • Salto • Paysandú • Las Piedras • Rivera • Maldonado • Tacuarembó • Melo • Mercedes
Español Português (Portugués)
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesia Metodista en el Uruguay) • Irreligiosos
Brasil • Océano Atlántico • Río de la Plata • Argentina
Río Negro • Río Uruguay Cerro Catedral (Cuchilla Grande) Laguna Merín • Rincón del Bonete Isla del Queguay Grande

NZ

New Zealand • Aotearoa


God Defend New Zealand / Aotearoa • God Save the King / E te Atua tohungia te Kīngi
King · Kīngi Charles III Tāre III (2022–) (1948-11-18) 18 November 1948 (age 76)	Governor General · Kāwana Tianara Cindy Kiro (2021–) 1958 (age 65–66)	Prime Minister · Pirimia Christopher Luxon (2023–) (1970-07-19) 19 July 1970 (age 54)
New Zealand Parliament / Pāremata Aotearoa House of Representatives / Te Whare o ngā Māngai
Speaker · Te Mana Whakawā Gerry Brownlee (2023–) (1956-02-04) 4 February 1956 (age 68)
Kuīni · Queen Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō (2024–) (1997-01-13) 13 January 1997 (age 27)
Government / Kāwanatanga New Zealand National Party / Rōpū Nāhinara o Aotearoa • Association of Consumers and Taxpayers New Zealand / Rōpū o ngā Kiritaki me ngā Kaiutu Tāke o Aotearoa • New Zealand First / Aotearoa Tuatahi
Supreme Court of New Zealand / Te Kōti Mana Nui o Aotearoa Constitution / Ture Kāwanatanga
New Zealand Defence Force / Te Ope Kātua o Aotearoa Royal Navy / Te Taua Moana • Army / Ngāti Tūmatauenga • Royal Air Force / Te Tauaarangi Police / Ngā Pirihimana
Reserve Bank of New Zealand / Te Pūtea Matua New Zealand dollar / Tāra o Aotearoa : Cent / Hēneti
Royal Society of New Zealand / Te Apārangi
National Library of New Zealand / Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
TVNZ • RNZ • Māori Television / Whakaata Māori [Television New Zealand / Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa • Radio New Zealand / Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa]
Regions / Ngā takiwā Auckland / Tāmaki-makau-rau Bay of Plenty / Te Moana-a-Toi Canterbury / Waitaha Gisborne / Te Tai-rāwhiti Hawke’s Bay / Te Matau-a-Māui Manawatū-Whanganui Marlborough / Te Tauihu-o-te-waka Nelson / Whakatū Northland / Te Tai-tokerau Otago / Ōtākou Southland / Murihiku Taranaki Tasman / Te Tai-o-Aorere Waikato Wellington / Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara West Coast / Te Tai-poutini _____ Outlying Islands Auckland Islands / Motu Maha Antipodes Islands Bounty Islands Campbell Islands / Motu Ihupuku Chatham Islands / Rēkohu / Wharekauri Kermadec Islands / Rangitāhua Snares Islands / Tini Heke Solander Islands / Hautere Three Kings Islands / Manawatāwhi _____ Ross Dependency		Auckland / (Tāmaki-makau-rau) Whakatāne (Tauranga) Christchurch / Ōtautahi Gisborne / Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa Napier / Ahuriri Palmerston North / Te Papa-i-Oea Blenheim / Waiharakeke Nelson / Whakatū Whangārei Dunedin / Ōtepoti Invercargill / Waihōpai Stratford / Whakaahurangi (New Plymouth / Ngāmotu) Richmond / Waimea Hamilton / Kirikiriroa Wellington / Te Whanganui-a-Tara Greymouth / Māwhera _____ Waitangi _____
Auckland • Canterbury • Wellington Canterbury • Southland • Otago		Auckland • Christchurch • Wellington • Hamilton • Tauranga • Dunedin • Lower Hutt / Te Awakairangi • Whangārei • Palmerston North • Hastings / Heretaunga
English (Pākehā) • Māori
Irreligious • Christianity / Whakapono Karaitiana (Catholic Church / Te Hāhi Katorika • Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia / Te Hāhi Mihinare ki Aotearoa ki Niu Tireni, ki Ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa • Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand / Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand) •
Pacific Ocean / Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa • Tasman Sea / Te Tai-o-Rehua • Australia / Ahitereiria / Whenua Moemoeā
Waikato • Clutha River / Mata-Au Mount Cook / Aoraki (Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana) Lake Taupo / Taupō South Island / Te Waipounamu • Stewart Island / Rakiura

LU

Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg • Grand-Duché du Luxembourg • Großherzogtum Luxemburg


Ons Heemecht / Notre patrie / Unsere Heimat • De Wilhelmus Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn / Nous voulons rester ce que nous sommes / Wir wollen bleiben, was wir sind
Groussherzog · Grand-duc · Großherzog Henri Heinrich (2000–) (1955-04-16) 16 April 1955 (age 69)	Premier Minister · Premier ministre · Premierminister Luc Frieden (2023–) (1963-09-16) 16 September 1963 (age 61)
Chamber vun den Deputéierten / Chambre des députés / Abgeordnetenkammer
President · Président · Präsident Claude Wiseler (2023–) (1960-01-20) 20 January 1960 (age 64)
Regierung / Gouvernement Chrëschtlech-Sozial Vollekspartei / Parti populaire chrétien-social / Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei • Demokratesch Partei / Parti démocratique / Demokratische Partei
Verfassungsgeriichtshaff / Cour constitutionelle / Verfassungsgerichtshof • Ieweschte Geriichtshaff / Cour supérieure de justice / Oberster Gerichtshof • Verwaltungsgeriichtshaff / Tribunal administratif / Verwaltungsgerichtshof Konstitutioun / Constitution / Verfassung
Ëffentlech Muecht / Force publique / Öffentliche Macht Lëtzebuerger Arméi / Armée luxembourgeoise / Luxemburgische Armee Groussherzoglech Police / Police grand-ducale / Großherzogliche Polizei
Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg / Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank • Europäesch Zentralbank / Banque centrale européenne / Europäische Zentralbank ~~Lëtzebuerger Frang / Franc luxembourgeois / Luxemburger Franken : Centime / Cent~~ • Euro : Cent
Lëtzebuerger Institut fir Wëssenschaften an Technologien / Institut luxembourgeois des sciences et de la technologie / Luxemburger Institut für Wissenschaft und Technologie
Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik / Bibliothèque nationale du Luxembourg / Nationalbibliothek Luxemburgs
RTL • radio 100,7 [Radio Televisioun Lëtzebuerg / Radio-télévision Luxembourg / Radio Television Luxemburg • Etablissement vu Soziokulturell Radiosender / Établissement de radiodiffusion socioculturelle / Soziokulturelle Rundfunkanstalt]
Kantonen / Cantons / Kantone Capellen Dikrech / Diekirch Esch-Uelzecht / Esch-sur-Alzette / Esch an der Alzig Gréiwemaacher / Grevenmacher Iechternach / Echternach Klierf / Clervaux / Clerf Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg Miersch / Mersch Réiden / Redange / Redingen Réimech / Remich Veianen / Vianden Wolz / Wiltz	Capellen (Nidderkäerjeng / Bascharage / Niederkerschen) Dikrech / Diekirch (Ettelbréck / Ettelbruck / Ettelbrück) Esch-Uelzecht / Esch-sur-Alzette / Esch an der Alzig Gréiwemaacher / Grevenmacher Iechternach / Echternach Klierf / Clervaux / Clerf Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg Miersch / Mersch Réiden op der Atert / Redange-sur-Attert / Redingen an der Attert Réimech / Remich Veianen / Vianden Wolz / Wiltz
Lëtzebuerg • Esch-Uelzecht • Capellen Klierf • Réiden • Wolz	Lëtzebuerg • Esch-Uelzecht • Déifferdeng / Differdange / Differdingen • Diddeleng / Dudelange / Düdelingen • Schëffleng / Schifflange / Schifflingen • Stroossen / Strassen • Péiteng / Pétange / Petingen • Ettelbréck • Beetebuerg / Bettembourg / Bettemburg • Dikrech
Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgeois / Luxemburgisch) • Français (Franséisch / Französisch) • Deutsch (Däitsch / Allemand)
Chrëschtentum / Christianisme / Christentum (Kathoulesch Kierch / Église catholique / Katholische Kirche) • Irreliéis / Irréligioux / Irreligiös
Belsch / Belgique / Belgien • Däitschland / Allemagne / Deutschland • Frankräich / France / Frankreich
Sauer / Sûre • Uelzecht / Alzette / Alzig Kneiff Stauséi Uewersauer / Lac de la Haute-Sûre / Obersauer-Stausee

US

United States of America Estados Unidus na Amerika • ‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘ia • Mílahaŋska Tȟamákȟočhe • Miligá:n haJevuḑga • ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ • Gichi-mookomaan-aki • Tannapta Nunaŋat Amiarikami • Estados Unidos de América • États-Unis de América


The Star-Spangled Banner In God we trust • E pluribus unum / Out of many, one
President Joe Biden (2021–) (1942-12-20) 20 December 1942 (age 81)	Vice President Kamala Harris (2021–) (1964-10-20) 20 October 1964 (age 60)
Congress
Senate President pro tempore Patty Murray (2023–) (1950-10-11) 11 October 1950 (age 74)	House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson (2023–) (1972-01-30) 30 January 1972 (age 52)
Government Democratic Party
Supreme Court Constitution
United States Armed Forces Army • Marine Corps • Navy • Air Force • Space Force • Coast Guard Federal Bureau of Investigation • State Police
Federal Reserve System United States dollar : Cent
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Library of Congress
PBS • VOA • NPR • APM [Public Broadcasting Service • Voice of America • National Public Radio • American Public Media]
Federal disctirct District of Columbia _____ States Alabama Alaska / Alaasikaq / Alax̂sxax̂ / Alas’kaaq / Alaskaq / Anáaski Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii / Hawai‘i Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana / Louisiane Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico / Nuevo México New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma / ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming _____ Territories Guam / Guåhan Northern Mariana Islands / Notte Mariånas / Efáng llól Marianas Puerto Rico United States Virgin Islands _____ Minor Outlying Islands Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll / Kalama Kingman Reef Midway Atoll / Kauihelani Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island	Washington _____ Montgomery (Birmingham) Juneau / Dzánti K’ihéeni (Anchorage / Dgheyay Kaq’) Phoenix Little Rock Sacramento (Los Angeles) Denver Hartford (Bridgeport) Dover (Wilmington) Tallahassee (Jacksonville) Atlanta Honolulu Boise Springfield (Chicago) Indianapolis Des Moines Topeka (Wichita) Frankfort (Louisville) Baton Rouge / Bâton-Rouge (New Orleans / La Nouvelle-Orléans) Augusta (Portland) Annapolis (Baltimore) Boston Lansing (Detroit) Saint Paul (Minneapolis) Jackson Jefferson City (Kansas City) Helena (Billings) Lincoln (Omaha) Carson City (Las Vegas) Concord (Manchester) Trenton (Newark) Santa Fe (Albuquerque) Albany (New York City) Raleigh (Charlotte) Bismarck (Fargo) Columbus Oklahoma City Salem (Portland) Harrisburg (Philadelphia) Providence Columbia (Charleston) Pierre (Sioux Falls) Nashville Austin (Houston) Salt Lake City Montpelier (Burlington) Richmond (Virginia Beach) Olympia (Seattle) Charleston Madison (Milwaukee) Cheyenne _____ Hagåtña (Dededo / Dedidu) Saipan / Sa’ipan San Juan Charlotte Amalie
California • Texas • Florida Alaska • Texas • California	New York City • Los Angeles • Chicago • Houston • Phoenix • Philadelphia • San Antonio • San Diego • Dallas • San Jose
English Chamoru (Chamorro) • Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian) • Lakȟótiyapi (Lakota) • ʼOʼodham (Oʼodham) • ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee) • Chata Anumpa (Choctaw) • Anishinaabemowi (Ojibwe) • Kanienʼkéha (Mohawk) • Iñupiaq • Refaluwasch (Carolinian) • Siksiká / ᓱᖽᐧᖿ (Blackfoot) • Lingít (Tlingit) • Hinónoʼeitíít (Arapaho) • Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse (Cheyenne) • Sosoniʼ (Shoshoni) • Yavapai • Hoocąk (Winnebago) • Chikashshanompa’ (Chickasaw) • Omǣqnomenēweqnæsewen (Menominee) • Onʌyotaʔa꞉ka (Oneida) • 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟 (Osage) • Ndee biyáti’ (Western Apache) Español (Spanish)
Christianity (Catholic Church • Southern Baptist Convention • Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • United Methodist Church • Church of God in Christ • National Baptist Convention) • Irreligious
Arctic Ocean • Beaufort Sea • Canada • Lake Superior • Lake Huron • Lake Erie • Lake Ontario • Atlantic Ocean • The Bahamas • Caribbean Sea • British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) • Dominican Republic • Gulf of Mexico • Mexico • Pacific Ocean • Gulf of Alaska • Bering Sea • Russia • Chukchi Sea
Missouri River • Mississippi River Denali (Alaska Range) • Mount Whitney / Tumanguya (Sierra Nevada) Lake Superior • Lake Michigan Hawaii / Hawai‘i • Kodiak Island / Qikertak • Long Island

IE

Éire • Ireland


Amhrán na bhFiann / The Soldier’s Song
Uachtarán · President Mícheál Dónal Ó hUigínn Michael Daniel Higgins (2011–) (1941-04-18) 18 April 1941 (age 83)	Taoiseach · Chief Síomón Ó hEarchaí Simon Harris (2024–) (1986-10-17) 17 October 1986 (age 38)
Oireachtas / Assembly of Freemen
Seanad / Senate Cathaoirleach · Chairperson Gearóid Ó Buitiméir Jerry Buttimer (2022–) (1973-03-12) 12 March 1973 (age 51)	Dáil / Assembly Ceann Comhairle · Head of the Council Seán Ó Fearghaíl (2016–) (1960-04-17) 17 April 1960 (age 64)
Rialtas / Government Fianna Fáil — An Páirtí Poblachtánach / Fianna Fáil — The Republican Party • Fine Gael • Comhaontas Glas / Green Party
Cúirt Uachtarach / Supreme Court Bunreacht / Constitution
Óglaigh na hÉireann / Defence Forces An tArm / Army • An tAerchór / Air Corps • An tSeirbhís Chabhlaigh / Naval Service Garda Síochána / Guardian of Peace
Banc Ceannais na hÉireann / Central Bank of Ireland • Banc Ceannais Eorpach / European Central Bank ~~Punt Éireannach / Irish pound : Pingin / Penny~~ • Eoró / Euro : Ceint / Cent
Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann / Royal Irish Academy
Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann / National Library of Ireland
RTÉ • TnG [Raidió Teilifís Éireann / Radio Television Ireland • Teilifís na Gaeilge / Irish Television]
Cathracha / Cities Baile Átha Cliath / Dublin Corcaigh / Cork Gaillimh / Galway _____ Contaetha / Counties An Cabhán / Cavan An Clár / Clare An Iarmhí / Westmeath An Longfort / Longford An Mhí / Meath Átha Cliath Theas / South Dublin Ceatharlach / Carlow Ciarraí / Kerry Cill Chainnigh / Kilkenny Cill Dara / Kildare Cill Mhantáin / Wicklow Corcaigh / Cork Dún Laoghaire–Ráth an Dúin / Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown Dún na nGall / Donegal Fine Gall / Fingal Gaillimh / Galway Laois Liatroim / Leitrim Loch Garman / Wexford Lú / Louth Luimneach / Limerick Maigh Eo / Mayo Muineachán / Monaghan Port Láirge / Waterford Ros Comáin / Roscommon Sligeach / Sligo Tiobraid Árann / Tipperary Uíbh Fhailí / Offaly	Baile Átha Cliath / Dublin Corcaigh / Cork Gaillimh / Galway _____ An Cabhán / Cavan Inis / Ennis An Muileann gCearr / Mullingar (Baile Átha Luain / Athlone) An Longfort / Longford An Uaimh / Navan Tamhlacht / Tallaght Ceatharlach / Carlow Trá Lí / Tralee Cill Chainnigh / Kilkenny An Nás / Naas (Droichead Nua / Newbridge) Cill Mhantáin / Wicklow (Bré / Bray) {Corcaigh / Cork} (Baile an Chollaigh / Ballincollig) Dún Laoghaire Leifear / Lifford (Leitir Ceanainn / Letterkenny) Sord / Swords {Gaillimh / Galway} (Tuaim / Tuam) Port Laoise / Portlaoise Cora Droma Rúisc / Carrick-on-Shannon Loch Garman / Wexford Dún Dealgan / Dundalk (Droichead Átha / Drogheda) Luimneach / Limerick Caisleán an Bharraigh / Castlebar Muineachán / Monaghan Port Láirge / Waterford Ros Comáin / Roscommon Sligeach / Sligo Aonach Urmhumhan / Nenagh (Cluain Meala / Clonmel) Tulach Mhór / Tullamore
Corcaigh • Fine Gall • South Dublin Corcaigh • Gaillimh • Maigh Eo	Baile Átha Cliath • Corcaigh • Luimneach • Gaillimh • Port Láirge • Droichead Átha • Sord • Dún Dealgan • Bré • An Uaimh
Gaeilge (Irish) • English (Béarla)
An Chríostaíocht / Christianity (Eaglais Chaitliceach / Catholic Church) • Díreiligiúnacha / Irreligious
An tAigéan Atlantach / Atlantic Ocean • Tuaisceart Éireann / Northern Ireland (An Ríocht Aontaithe / United Kingdom) • Sruth na Maoile / North Channel • Muir Éireann / Irish Sea • Muir Bhreatan / St George’s Channel • An Ríocht Aontaithe / United Kingdom • Muir Cheilteach / Celtic Sea
An tSionainn / The Shannon • An Bhearú / The Barrow Corrán Tuathail / Carrauntoohil (Na Cruacha Dubha / MacGillycuddy’s Reeks) Loch Coirib / Lough Corrib Acaill / Achill Island

CO

República de Colombia Kulumpya Runaq Imayka • Republic of Colombia


¡O, gloria inmarcesible! Libertad y orden
Presidente Gustavo Petro (2022–) (1960-04-19) 19 April 1960 (age 64)	Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez (2022–) (1981-12-01) 1 December 1981 (age 42)
Congreso
Senado Presidente Efraín Cepeda (2024–)	Cámara de Representantes Presidente Jaime Salamanca (2024–)
Gobierno Pacto Histórico «Colombia Puede» • Partido Liberal Colombiano • Partido de la Unión por la Gente • Alianza Verde • Circunscripciones Transitorias Especiales de Paz • Comunes • Alianza Social Independiente • Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social • Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia • Colombia Renaciente • Fuerza Ciudadana
Corte Constitucional • Corte Suprema de Justicia • Consejo de Estado Constitución
Fuerzas Militares de Colombia Ejército Nacional • Armada Nacional • Fuerza Aérea Policía Nacional
Banco de la República Peso colombiano : Centavo
Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia
RTVC [Radio Televisión Nacional de Colombia]
Distrito capital Distrito Capital _____ Departamentos Amazonas Antioquia Arauca Atlántico Bolívar Boyacá Caldas Caquetá Casanare Cauca Cesar Chocó Córdoba Cundinamarca Guainía Guaviare Huila La Guajira Magdalena Meta Nariño Norte de Santander Putumayo Quindío Risaralda San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina / San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Santander Sucre Tolima Valle del Cauca Vaupés Vichada	Bogotá Leticia Medellín Arauca Barranquilla Cartagena de Indias Tunja Manizales Florencia Yopal Asunción de Popayán Valledupar Quibdó Montería {Bogotá} (Soacha) Inírida San José del Guaviare Neiva Riohacha Santa Marta Villavicencio San Juan de Pasto San José de Cúcuta San Miguel de Agreda de Mocoa (Puerto Asís) Armenia Pereira San Andrés / North End Bucaramanga Sincelejo Ibagué Santiago de Cali Mitú Puerto Carreño (Cumaribo)
Antioquia • Valle del Cauca • Cundinamarca Amazonas • Vichada • Caquetá	Bogotá • Medellín • Santiago de Cali • Barranquilla • Cartagena de Indias • San José de Cúcuta • Soacha • Soledad • Bucaramanga • Bello
Español Kichwa (Quichua) • Nasa Yuwe (Paez) • Wayuunaiki (Wayú) • Ẽpẽrá (Emberá) • Dulegaya (Guna) • Jiwi (Sikuani) • Namrrik (Coconucano) • De’aruwa (Piaroa) • Kággaba (Kogui) • Ikʉ (Arhuaco) • Mɨnɨka (Meneca) • Wenaiwika (Piapoco) • English (Inglés)
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesias evangélicas (Iglesia de Dios Ministerial de Jesucristo Internacional • Iglesia Pentecostal Unida de Colombia)) • Irreligiosos
Mar Caribe • Venezuela • Brasil • Perú • Ecuador • Océano Pacífico • Panamá
Río Magdalena • Río Guaviare Pico Cristóbal Colón (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) Lago de Tota Isla de San Andrés • Isla Margarita

FI

Suomen tasavalta • Republiken Finland Suoma dásseváldi • Suomâ täsiväldi • Lää’ddjânnam tää’ssvä’ldd • Suomen tazavaldu


Maamme / Vårt land
Presidentti · President Alexander Stubb (2024–) (1968-04-01) 1 April 1968 (age 56)	Pääministeri · Statsminister Petteri Orpo (2023–) (1969-11-03) 3 November 1969 (age 55)
Eduskunta / Riksdagen
Puhemies · Talman Jussi Halla-aho (2023–) (1971-04-27) 27 April 1971 (age 53)
Hallitus / Regeringen Kansallinen Kokoomus / Samlingspartiet • Perussuomalaiset / Sannfinländarna • Svenska folkpartiet i Finland / Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue • Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit / Kristdemokraterna i Finland
Korkein oikeus / Högsta domstolen • Korkein hallinto-oikeus / Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen Perustuslaki / Grundlagen
Puolustusvoimat / Försvarsmakten Maavoimat / Armén • Merivoimat / Marinen • Ilmavoimat / Flygvapnet Poliisi / Polis
Suomen Pankki / Finlands Bank • Euroopan keskuspankki / Europeiska centralbanken ~~Suomen markka / Finsk mark : Penni~~ • Euro : Sentti / Cent
Suomen Tiedeakatemiat / Finlands Vetenskapsakademier
Kansalliskirjasto / Nationalbiblioteket
Yle [Yleisradio / Rundradion]
Maakunnat / Landskap / Eanangottit / Eennâmkodeh / Mäddkåå’dd Etelä-Karjala / Södra Karelen Etelä-Pohjanmaa / Södra Österbotten Etelä-Savo / Södra Savolax Kainuu / Kajanaland Kanta-Häme / Egentliga Tavastland Keski-Pohjanmaa / Mellersta Österbotten Keski-Suomi / Mellersta Finland Kymenlaakso / Kymmenedalen Lappi / Lappland Päijät-Häme / Päijänne-Tavastland Pirkanmaa / Birkaland Pohjanmaa / Österbotten Pohjois-Karjala / Norra Karelen Pohjois-Pohjanmaa / Norra Österbotten Pohjois-Savo / Norra Savolax Satakunta Uusimaa / Nyland Varsinais-Suomi / Egentliga Finland _____ Autonominen maakunta / Autonomt landskap Åland / Ahvenanmaa	Lappeenranta / Villmanstrand Seinäjoki Mikkeli / S:t Michel Kajaani / Kajana Hämeenlinna / Tavastehus Kokkola / Karleby Jyväskylä Kotka • Kouvola Rovaniemi / Roavvenjárga / Ruávinjargâ / Ruä’vnjargg Lahti / Lahtis Tampere / Tammerfors Vaasa / Vasa Joensuu Oulu / Uleåborg Kuopio Pori / Björneborg Helsinki / Helsingfors Turku / Åbo _____ Mariehamn / Maarianhamina
Uusimaa • Pirkanmaa • Varsinais-Suomi Lappi • Pohjois-Pohjanmaa • Kainuu	Helsinki • Espoo / Esbo • Tampere • Vantaa / Vanda • Oulu • Turku • Jyväskylä • Lahti • Kuopio • Pori
Suomi (Finska) • Svenska (Ruotsi) Davvisámegiella (Pohjoissaame / Nordsamiska) • Anarâškielâ (Inarinsaame / Enaresamiska) • Nuõrttsää’mǩiõll (Koltansaame / Skoltsamiska) • Karjala (Karelska) • Kaalengo (Romanikieli / Romani)
Kristinusko / Kristendom (Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko / Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland • Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko / Ortodoxa kyrkan i Finland) • Uskonnottomat / Irreligiösa
Norja / Norge / Norga / Taažâ • Venäjä / Ryssland / Ruošša / Ruoššâ / Ruõššjânnam • Suomenlahti / Finska viken • Viro / Estland • Itämeri / Östersjön • Saaristomeri / Skärgårdshavet • Ålands hav / Ahvenanmeri • Selkämeri / Bottenhavet • Pohjanlahti / Bottniska viken • Ruotsi / Sverige / Ruoŧŧa
Kemijoki / Kemi älv / Giemajohka / Kiemâjuuhâ • Iijoki / Ijo älv Halti / Halde fjäll / Háldi (Skandit / Skanderna / Skánddat) Saimaa / Saimen Soisalo • Fasta Åland / Manner-Ahvenanmaa

MT

Repubblika ta’ Malta • Republic of Malta


L-Innu Malti / The Maltese Hymn
President Mirjam Spiteri Debono Myriam Spiteri Debono (2024–) (1952-10-25) 25 October 1952 (age 72)	Prim Ministru · Prime Minister Robert Abela (2020–) (1977-12-07) 7 December 1977 (age 46)
Parlament ta’ Malta / Parliament of Malta Kamra tad-Deputati / House of Representatives
Speaker Anġlu Farrugia (2013–) (1955-12-29) 29 December 1955 (age 68)
Gvern / Government Partit Laburista / Labour Party
Qorti Konstituzzjonali / Constitutional Court • Qorti tal-Appelli Ċivili / Court of Civil Appeals • Qorti tal-Appelli Kriminali / Court of Criminal Appeal Konstituzzjoni / Constitution
Forzi Armati ta’ Malta / Armed Forces of Malta First, Third and Fourth Regiments / L-Ewwel, it-Tielet u ir-Raba’ Reġimenti • Skwadra Marittima / Maritime Squadron • Skwadra tal-Ajru / Air Wing Pulizija / Police
Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta / Central Bank of Malta • Bank Ċentrali Ewropew / European Central Bank ~~Lira Maltija / Maltese lira : Ċenteżmu / Cent~~ • Ewro / Euro : Ċenteżmu / Cent
L-Università ta’ Malta / University of Malta
Il-Bibljoteka Nazzjonali / National Library
PBS [Servizzi tax-Xandir Pubbliku / Public Broadcasting Services]
Reġjuni / Regions Ċentrali / Central Għawdex / Gozo Nofsinhar / Southern Tramuntana / Northern Xlokk / South Eastern	San Ġwann (Birkirkara) ir-Rabat / Victoria Ħal Qormi / Qormi San Pawl il-Baħar / Saint Paul’s Bay Ħal Tarxien / Tarxien (Ħaż-Żabbar / Żabbar)
Ċentrali • Tramuntana • Xlokk Tramuntana • Nofsinhar • Għawdex	San Pawl il-Baħar • Birkirkara • Tas-Sliema / Sliema • il-Mosta / Mosta • Ħal Qormi • is-Swieqi / Swieqi • Ħaż-Żabbar • Wied il-Għajn / Marsaskala • l-Imsida / Msida • in-Naxxar / Naxxar
Malti (Maltese) • English (Ingliża)
Kristjaneżmu / Christianity (Knisja Kattolika / Catholic Church) • Irreliġjużi / Irreligious
Baħar Mediterran / Mediterranean Sea • Kanal ta’ Malta / Malta Channel / Italja / Italy
Ta’ Dmejrek Malta • Għawdex / Gozo

DE

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Zwjazkowa republika Němska • Zwězkowa republika Nimska • Bundesrepubliik Dütsklön / Tjiisklun / Bundesrepubliik Sjiisklun / Tutsklöön / Tjüschlönj / Tjüskluin • Buundesrepublik Düütsklound • Bundsrepubliek Düütschland • Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland • Federalni Ketnepen Jermaniya


Das Lied der Deutschen
Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017–) (1956-01-05) 5 January 1956 (age 68)	Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz (2021–) (1958-06-14) 14 June 1958 (age 66)
Bundesrat Präsidentin Anke Rehlinger (2024–) (1976-04-06) 6 April 1976 (age 48)	Bundestag Präsidentin Bärbel Bas (2021–) (1968-05-03) 3 May 1968 (age 56)
Bundesregierung Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands • Bündnis 90/Die Grünen • Freie Demokratische Partei
Bundesverfassungsgericht • Bundesgerichtshof • Bundesverwaltungsgericht • Bundesfinanzhof • Bundesarbeitsgericht • Bundessozialgericht Grundgesetz
Bundeswehr Heer • Marine • Luftwaffe • Streitkräftebasis • Zentraler Sanitätsdienst • Cyber- und Informationsraum Bundespolizei • Polizei
Deutsche Bundesbank • Europäische Zentralbank ~~Deutsche Mark : Pfennig~~ • Euro : Cent
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
ARD • ZDF • Deutschlandradio • DW [Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland • Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen • Deutsche Welle]
Bundesländer Baden-Württemberg Bayern Berlin Brandenburg / Bramborska / Brannenborg Bremen Hamburg Hessen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern / Mäkelborg-Vörpommern Niedersachsen / Läichsaksen / Neddersassen Nordrhein-Westfalen / Noordrhien-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz Saarland Sachsen / Sakska Sachsen-Anhalt / Sassen-Anholt Schleswig-Holstein / Slesvig-Holsten / Sleswig-Holsteen Thüringen	Stuttgart München Potsdam Bremen Wiesbaden (Frankfurt am Main) Schwerin / Swerin (Rostock) Hannover Düsseldorf (Köln) Mainz Saarbrücken Dresden / Drježdźany Magdeburg (Halle (Saale)) Kiel Erfurt
Nordrhein-Westfalen • Bayern • Baden-Württemberg Bayern • Niedersachsen • Baden-Württemberg	Berlin • Hamburg • München • Köln • Frankfurt am Main • Stuttgart • Düsseldorf • Dortmund / Düörpm • Essen • Leipzig
Deutsch Hornjoserbšćina (Obersorbisch) • Dolnoserbšćina (Niedersorbisch) • Nordfriisk / Nuurđfriisk / Nordfrasch (Nordfriesisch) • Seeltersk (Saterländisch) • Plattdüütsch (Niederdeutsch) • Dansk (Dänisch) • Romani
Irreligiös • Christentum / Křesćanstwo / Kśesćijaństwo / Krastendoom / Kristendum / Christendom (Katholische Kirche • Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland)
Dänemark / Dånmark / Däänmark • Kieler Bucht • Mecklenburger Bucht • Ostsee / Oostsee • Polen / Pólska • Tschechien / Čěska • Österreich • Schweiz • Frankreich • Luxemburg • Belgien • Niederlande • Nordsee / Weestsiie / Nuurđsee / Noordsee
Rhein • Elbe / Łobjo / Elv / Ialew Zugspitze (Alpen) Bodensee • Müritz Rügen

AU

Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 • Komanwel Australia • Ostrielya


Advance Australia Fair • God Save the King
King Charles III (2022–) (1948-11-14) 14 November 1948 (age 76)	Governor General Sam Mostyn (2024–) (1965-09-13) 13 September 1965 (age 59)	Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (2022–) (1963-03-02) 2 March 1963 (age 61)
Federal Parliament
Senate President Sue Lines (2022–) (1953-12-15) 15 December 1953 (age 70)		House of Representatives Speaker Milton Dick (2022–) (1972-07-21) 21 July 1972 (age 52)
Federal Government Australian Labor Party
High Court of Australia Constitution
Australian Defence Force Army • Royal Navy • Royal Air Force Federal Police • Police
Reserve Bank of Australia Australian dollar : Cent
Australian Academy of Science
National Library of Australia
ABC • SBS [Australian Broadcasting Corporation • Special Broadcasting Service]
States New South Wales Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia _____ Internal territories Australian Capital Territory Jervis Bay Territory Northern Territory _____ External territories Christmas Island / 圣诞岛 / Pulau Krismas Cocos (Keeling) Islands / Pulu Kokos (Keeling) / Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Norfolk Island / Norf’k Ailen Ashmore and Cartier Islands Coral Sea Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands _____ Australian Antarctic Territory		Sydney Brisbane Adelaide Hobart Melbourne Perth _____ Canberra Jervis Bay Village Darwin _____ Flying Fish Cove / 飞鱼湾 / Pantai Ikan Terbang West Island / Pulu Panjang / Pulau Panjang (Bantam) Kingston / Daun A’Taun (Burnt Pine / Ban Pain)
New South Wales • Victoria • Queensland Western Australia • Queensland • Northern Territory		Sydney • Melbourne • Brisbane • Perth • Adelaide • Gold Coast • Canberra • Newcastle • Wollongong • Sunshine Coast
English Arrernte • Dhay’yi (Dhuwal) • Pitjantjatjara • Warlpiri • Murrinh-patha • Tiwi • Kalaw Lagaw Ya • Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) Norfuk (Norfolk) • Pulu Cocos (Cocos Malay) • 汉语 (Chinese)
Irreligious • Christianity (Catholic Church • Anglican Church of Australia • Uniting Church in Australia) • Islam^{Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island} • Buddhism^{Christmas Island}
Arafura Sea • Torres Strait • Papua New Guinea • Solomon Islands • New Caledonia (France) • Coral Sea • Pacific Ocean / Pesifik Oshen • Tasman Sea • New Zealand • Indian Ocean • French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) • Indonesia • Timor Sea • East Timor
Murray River / Millewa / Tongala • Darling River / Baaka Mount Kosciuszko / Tar-gan-gil (Great Dividing Range) Lake Eyre / Kati Thanda Tasmania

AT

Republik Österreich Osztrák Köztársaság • Republika Avstrija • Republika Austrija


Land der Berge, Land am Strome
Bundespräsident Alexander Van der Bellen (2017–) (1944-01-18) 18 January 1944 (age 80)	Bundeskanzler Karl Nehammer (2021–) (1972-10-18) 18 October 1972 (age 52)
Österreichisches Parlament
Bundesrat Präsident Franz Ebner (2024–) (1979-03-15) 15 March 1979 (age 45)	Nationalrat Präsident Walter Rosenkranz (2024–) (1962-07-29) 29 July 1962 (age 62)
Bundesregierung Österreichische Volkspartei • Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative
Verfassungsgerichtshof • Oberster Gerichtshof • Verwaltungsgerichtshof Bundesverfassung
Bundesheer Landstreitkräfte • Luftstreitkräfte • Jagdkommando Bundespolizei
Oesterreichische Nationalbank • Europäische Zentralbank ~~Österreichischer Schilling : Groschen~~ • Euro : Cent
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
ORF [Österreichischer Rundfunk]
Länder Burgenland / Őrvidék / Gradišće Kärnten / Koroška Niederösterreich Oberösterreich Salzburg Steiermark Tirol Vorarlberg Wien	Eisenstadt / Kismarton / Željezno Klagenfurt am Wörthersee / Celovec ob Vrbskem jezeru St. Pölten Linz Salzburg Graz Innsbruck Bregenz (Dornbirn)
Wien • Niederösterreich • Oberösterreich Niederösterreich • Steiermark • Tirol	Wien • Graz • Linz • Salzburg • Innsbruck • Klagenfurt am Wörthersee • Villach / Beljak • Wels • St. Pölten • Dornbirn
Deutsch Magyar (Ungarisch) • Slovenščina (Slowenisch) • Gradišćanskohrvatski (Burgenlandkroatisch)
Christentum / Kereszténység / Krščanstvo / Kršćanstvo (Katholische Kirche • Evangelische Kirche Augsburgischen und Helvetischen Bekenntnisses in Österreich) • Irreligiös
Tschechien • Slowakei • Ungarn / Magyarország / Mađarska • Slowenien / Slovenija • Italien • Schweiz • Liechtenstein • Deutschland
Donau • Mur / Mura Großglockner (Alpen) Bodensee • Neusiedler See / Fertő / Nežidersko jezero Donauinsel • Wörth

TW

中華民國 (臺灣 / 台灣)


三民主義歌
總統賴淸德 (2024–) (1959-10-06) 6 October 1959 (age 65)	副總統蕭美琴 (2024–) (1971-08-07) 7 August 1971 (age 53)	行政院院長卓榮泰 (2024–) (1959-01-22) 22 January 1959 (age 65)
立法院
院長韓國瑜 (2024–) (1957-06-17) 17 June 1957 (age 67)
政府民主進步黨
司法院 • 中華民國最高法院憲法
中華民國國軍陸軍 • 海軍 • 海軍陸戰隊 • 空軍 • 憲兵 • 國防部後備指揮部警察
中華民國中央銀行新臺幣 / 新臺票 : 分 / 仙
中央硏究院
國家圖書館
TPS • TBS • RTI [臺北廣播電臺 • 台灣公共廣播電視集團 • 原住民族電視台]
直轄市高雄市新北市臺中市臺南市臺北市桃園市 _____ 縣彰化縣嘉義縣新竹縣花蓮縣金門縣連江縣苗栗縣南投縣澎湖縣屏東縣臺東縣宜蘭縣雲林縣 _____ 市嘉義市新竹市基隆市		苓雅區 • 鳳山區 (三民區) 板橋區西屯區 • 豐原區 (北屯區) 安平區 • 新營區 (永康區) 信義區 (大安區) 桃園區 _____ 彰化市太保市 (民雄鄉) 竹北市花蓮市金城鎮南竿鄉苗栗市 (頭份市) 南投市馬公市屏東市臺東市宜蘭市斗六市 _____
新北市 • 臺中市 • 高雄市花蓮縣 • 南投縣 • 臺東縣		臺北市 • 高雄市 • 臺中市 • 臺南市 • 板橋區 • 新莊區 • 中壢區 • 中和區 • 三重區 • 鳳山區
國語 (中文) 華語 • 臺語 • 客家語 ‘Amis (阿美語) • Pinayuanan (排灣語) • Tayal (泰雅語) • Bunun (布農語) • Taroko (賽德克語) • Drekay (魯凱語) • Pinuyumayan (卑南語) • SaiSiyat (賽夏語) • Tao (達悟語) • Cou (鄒語)
佛教 • 中國民間信仰 (道教 • 儒教) • 無宗教 • 基督教 (天主教會 • 臺灣基督長老敎會) • 一貫道 • 天帝教
東海 • 菲律賓海 • 日本 • 呂宋海峽 • 菲律賓 • 南海 • 臺灣海峽 / 台灣海峽 • 中國
濁水溪 • 高屏溪玉山 / Saviah / Kanasian / Tanungu’incu (玉山山脈) 日月潭 / Zintun • 曾文水庫金門本島

EC

República del Ecuador Chawpipacha Runaq Imayka • Ekuatur Nunka


¡Salve, Oh Patria! Dios, patria y libertad
Presidente Daniel Noboa (2023–) (1987-11-30) 30 November 1987 (age 36)	Vicepresidenta Verónica Abad Rojas (2023–) (1976-11-14) 14 November 1976 (age 48)
Asamblea Nacional
Presidente Henry Kronfle (2023–) 1972 (age 51–52)
Gobierno Movimiento Revolución Ciudadan • Partido Social Cristiano • Acción Democrática Nacional • Partido Sociedad Patriótica • Movimiento Renovación Total
Corte Constitucional • Corte Nacional de Justicia Constitución
Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador Ejército • Fuerza Aérea • Armada Policía Nacional
Banco Central del Ecuador • Junta de la Reserva Federal ~~Sucre ecuatoriano : Centavo~~ • Dólar estadounidense : Centavo
Academia de Ciencias del Ecuador
Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador Eugenio Espejo
Ecuador TV
Provincias / Markakuna Azuay / Asway Bolívar Cañar / Kañar Azuay / Karchi Chimborazo / Chimpurasu Cotopaxi / Kutupaksi El Oro Esmeraldas Galápagos Guayas Imbabura / Impapura Loja Los Ríos Manabí Morona Santiago Napo / Napu Orellana Pastaza / Pastasa Pichincha Santa Elena Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Sucumbíos / Sukumpiyu Tungurahua / Tunkurawa Zamora Chinchipe	Santa Ana de los cuatro Ríos de Cuenca / Tumipampa Guaranda / Waranta Azogues / Asuwi (La Troncal / Trunkal) Tulcán / Tulkan Riobamba / Rispampa Latacunga / Latakunka Machala Esmeraldas Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (Puerto Ayora) Santiago de Guayaquil Ibarra Loja Babahoyo (Quevedo) Portoviejo Macas / Makas Tena / Tina Puerto Francisco de Orellana Puyo / Puyu San Francisco de Quito / Kitu Santa Elena (La Libertad) Santo Domingo Nueva Loja / Musuq Loja Ambato / Ampatu Zamora
Guayas • Pichincha • Manabí Pastaza • Morona Santiago • Orellana	San Francisco de Quito • Santiago de Guayaquil • Santa Ana de los cuatro Ríos de Cuenca • Santo Domingo • Machala • Durán • Manta • Portoviejo • Loja • Ambato
Español Kichwa (Quichua) • Shiwar (Shuar) • Cha’palaachi • Shiwiar (Achuar) • Awá pit • Aʼingae (Cofán) • Wao (Huaorani) • Tsáfiki (Tsafiki)
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesias evangélicas) • Irreligiosos
Colombia / Kulumpya • Perú / Piruw • Océano Pacífico / Thakisqa Hatunqucha
Río Pastaza / Pastasa • Río Guayas / Wayas Chimborazo / Chimpurasu (Andes / Antikuna) • Volcán Wolf^Galápagos Cuicocha / Kuykucha Isla Isabela • Isla Puná

GB

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon • Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Èirinn a Tuath • Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland • Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann • Claught Kängrick o Docht Brätain an Norlin Airlann • Ruwvaneth Unys Breten Veur hag Iwerdhon Gledh • Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin Hwoaie • Rouoyaume Unni d’la Grande Brétangne et d’l’Irlande du Nord


God Save the King
King · Brenin · Rìgh · Rí · Mytern · Ree · Rouai Charles III • Siarl III • Teàrlach III • Séarlas III • Charlys III • Çhalse III (2022–) (1948-11-14) 14 November 1948 (age 76)		Prime Minister · Prif Weinidog · Prìomh-Mhinistear · Prime Meenister · Príomh-Aire · Pennmenyster · Ard-vinishter · Preunmié Minnistre Keir Starmer (2024–) (1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 (age 62)
Parliament of the United Kingdom / Senedd y Deyrnas Unedig
House of Lords / Tŷ’r Arglwyddi Lord Speaker John McFall (2021–) (1944-10-04) 4 October 1944 (age 80)		House of Commons / Tŷ’r Cyffredin Speaker Lindsay Hoyle (2019–) (1957-06-10) 10 June 1957 (age 67)
Government / Llywodraeth Labour Party • Co-operative Party
Supreme Court / Goruchaf Lys • High Court of Justiciary / Àrd-chùirt a’ Cheartai / Heich Coort o Justiciary • Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Constitution
British Armed Forces / Lluoedd Arfog Prydeinig Royal Navy / Llynges Frenhinol • Army / Fyddin • Royal Air Force / Awyrlu Brenhinol Police / Heddlu • Police / Poileas • Police / Póilíní
Bank of England / Banc Lloegr / Banca Shasainn / Banc Shasana Pound sterling (Guernsey pound • Jersey pound • Manx pound / Punt Manninagh) : Penny / Ping Government of Gibraltar Gibraltar pound : Penny Government of the Falkland Islands Falkland Islands pound : Penny Government of Saint Helena Saint Helena pound : Penny Federal Reserve United States dollar : Cent Reserve Bank of New Zealand New Zealand dollar : Cent European Central Bank Euro : Cent
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
British Library
BBC • Channel 4 • S4C [British Broadcasting Corporation • Sianel Pedwar Cymru / Channel Four Wales]
Countries / Gwledydd / Dùthchannan / Kintras / Tíortha England / Pow Sows Scotland / Alba Northern Ireland / Tuaisceart Éireann / Norlin Airlann Wales / Cymru _____ Crown Dependencies / Croghaneyn-crooin / Dépendances d’la Couronne Guernsey / Guernési / Guernesy * Alderney / Aoeur’gny / Aurigny * Sark / Sèr / Cerq / Sercq Isle of Man / Mannin Jersey / Jèrri _____ Overseas Territories Akrotiri and Dhekelia British Antarctic Territory British Indian Ocean Territory Falkland Islands Gibraltar Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands / Pitkern Ailen Saint Helena * Ascension Island * Tristan da Cunha South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands		London Edinburgh / Dùn Èideann (Glasgow / Glaschu / Glesga) Belfast / Béal Feirste / Bilfawst Cardiff / Caerdydd _____ Saint Peter Port / Saint-Pierre-Port Saint Anne / Sainte Anne Douglas / Doolish Saint Helier / Saint Hélyi / Saint-Hélier _____ Episkopi Cantonment Diego Garcia Stanley Adamstown / Adamstaun Jamestown (Half Tree Hollow) Georgetown Edinburgh of the Seven Seas King Edward Point
Greater London • West Midlands • Greater Manchester Highland • Falkland Islands • North Yorkshire		London • Birmingham • Leeds • Glasgow • Sheffield • Bradford • Manchester • Edinburgh • Liverpool • Bristol
England Pow Sows		Wales • Cymru

God Save the King		Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau / Land of My Fathers Cymru am byth / Wales Forever
		Secretary of State · Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Jo Stevens (2024–)	First Minister · Prif Weinidog Eluned Morgan (2024–)
		Welsh Parliament / Senedd Cymru
		Government • Llywodraeth Welsh Labour / Llafur Cymru
Counties / Kontethow Bedfordshire Berkshire Bristol Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Cheshire City of London Cornwall / Kernow Cumbria Derbyshire Devon Dorset Durham East Riding of Yorkshire East Sussex Essex Gloucestershire Greater London Greater Manchester Hampshire Herefordshire Hertfordshire Isle of Wight Kent Lancashire Leicestershire Lincolnshire Merseyside Norfolk North Yorkshire Northamptonshire Northumberland Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire Rutland Shropshire Somerset South Yorkshire Staffordshire Suffolk Surrey Tyne and Wear Warwickshire West Midlands West Sussex West Yorkshire Wiltshire Worcestershire	Bedford • Chicksands • Luton Newbury • Reading • Wokingham • Bracknell • Maidenhead • Slough Aylesbury • Milton Keynes Cambridge • Peterborough Chester • Winsford • Sandbach • Warrington • Runcorn • Widnes Truro / Truru • Hugh Town / Treworenys (Falmouth / Aberfala) Carlisle • Kendal Matlock • Derby Exeter • Plymouth • Torbay Dorchester • Bournemouth Durham • Hartlepool • Darlington • Stockton-on-Tees Beverley • Kingston upon Hull Lewes • Brighton and Hove Chelmsford • Southend-on-Sea • Grays Gloucester • Yate London Manchester Winchester • Southampton • Portsmouth Hereford Hertford (Watford) Newport (Ryde) Maidstone • Chatham Preston • Blackpool • Blackburn Glenfield • Leicester Lincoln • Scunthorpe • Grimsby Liverpool • Wallasey • St Helens • Bootle • Huyton Norwich Northallerton • York • Redcar • Middlesbrough • Stockton-on-Tees Northampton • Corby Morpeth (Blyth) West Bridgford • Nottingham Oxford Oakham Shrewsbury • Telford Taunton • Bath • Weston-super-Mare Sheffield Stafford • Stoke-on-Trent Ipswich Reigate (Woking) Newcastle upon Tyne • Gateshead • Wallsend • South Shields • Sunderland Warwick (Nuneaton) Birmingham • Coventry • Dudley • Oldbury • Solihull • Walsall • Wolverhampton Chichester (Worthing) Bradford • Halifax • Huddersfield • Leeds • Wakefield Trowbridge • Swindon Worcester	Principal areas / Awdurdodau unedol Blaenau Gwent Bridgend / Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr Caerphilly / Caerffili Cardiff / Caerdydd Carmarthenshire / Sir Gaerfyrddin Ceredigion Conwy Denbighshire / Sir Ddinbych Flintshire / Sir y Fflint Gwynedd Isle of Anglesey / Ynys Môn Merthyr Tydfil / Merthyr Tudful Monmouthshire / Sir Fynwy Neath Port Talbot / Castell-nedd Port Talbot Newport / Casnewydd Pembrokeshire / Sir Benfro Powys Rhondda Cynon Taf Swansea / Abertawe Torfaen Vale of Glamorgan / Bro Morgannwg Wrexham / Wrecsam	Ebbw Vale / Glynebwy Bridgend / Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr Ystrad Mynach • Hengoed (Caerphilly / Caerffili) Carmarthen / Caerfyrddin (Llanelli) Aberaeron / (Aberystwyth) Conwy (Colwyn Bay / Bae Colwyn) Ruthin / Rhuthun (Rhyl / Y Rhyl) Mold / Yr Wyddgrug (Connah’s Quay / Cei Connah) Caernarfon (Bangor) Llangefni (Holyhead / Caergybi) Merthyr Tydfil / Merthyr Tudful Usk / Brynbuga (Abergavenny / Y Fenni) Port Talbot (Neath / Castell-nedd) Haverfordwest / Hwlffordd Llandrindod Wells / Llandrindod (Newtown / Y Drenewydd) Clydach Vale / Cwm Clydach (Aberdare / Aberdâr) Pontypool / Pont-y-pŵl (Cwmbran / Cwmbrân) Barry / Y Barri Wrexham / Wrecsam
Greater London • West Midlands • Greater Manchester North Yorkshire • Lincolnshire • Cumbria	London • Birmingham • Leeds • Sheffield • Manchester • Bradford • Liverpool • Bristol • Coventry • Leicester	Cardiff • Swansea • Rhondda Cynon Taf Powys • Gwynedd • Sir Gaerfyrddin	Cardiff • Swansea • Newport • Wrexham • Barry / Y Barri • Bridgend • Neath / Castell-nedd • Cwmbran / Cwmbrân • Merthyr Tydfil • Caerphilly
Scotland • Alba		Northern Ireland Tuaisceart Éireann

Flower of Scotland / Flùr na h-Alba / Flouer o Scotland In My Defens God Me Defend / Ann an Dia no dhìon dìon mi		Londonderry Air
Secretary of State · Rùnaire Stàite Ian Murray (2024–)	First Minister · Prìomh Mhinistear John Swinney / Iain MacShuibhne (2024–)	Secretary of State · Rúnaí Stáit Hilary Benn (2024–)	First Minister and Deputy First Minister · Céad-Airí agus Leas-Chéad Aire Michelle O’Neill • Emma Little-Pengelly (2024–)
Scottish Parliament / Pàrlamaid na h-Alba		Northern Ireland Assembly / Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann
Government / Riaghaltas Scottish National Party / Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba • Scottish Green Party / Pàrtaidh Uaine na h-Alba		Government • Rialtas Sinn Féin • Democratic Unionist Party / Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach • Alliance Party of Northern Ireland / Páirtí Comhghuaillíochta Thuaisceart Éireann • Ulster Unionist Party / Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh
Council areas / Comhairlean Aberdeen / Obar Dheathain Aberdeenshire / Siorrachd Obar Dheathain Angus / Aonghas Argyll and Bute / Earra-Ghaidheal agus Bòd Clackmannanshire / Siorrachd Chlach Mhannainn Dumfries and Galloway / Dùn Phris is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh Dundee / Dùn Dèagh East Ayrshire / Siorrachd Àir an Ear East Dunbartonshire / Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear East Lothian / Lodainn an Ear East Renfrewshire / Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear Edinburgh / Dùn Èideann Falkirk / An Eaglais Bhreac Fife / Fìobha Glasgow / Glaschu Highland / A’ Ghàidhealtachd Inverclyde / Inbhir Chluaidh Midlothian / Meadhan Lodainn Moray / Moireibh Outer Hebrides / Na h-Eileanan Siar North Ayrshire / Siorrachd Àir a Tuath North Lanarkshire / Siorrachd Lannraig a Tuath Orkney / Arcaibh Perth and Kinross / Peairt agus Ceann Rois Renfrewshire / Siorrachd Rinn Friù Scottish Borders / Crìochan na h-Alba Shetland / Sealtainn South Ayrshire / Siorrachd Àir a Deas South Lanarkshire / Siorrachd Lannraig a Deas Stirling / Sruighlea West Dunbartonshire / Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar West Lothian / Lodainn an Iar	{Aberdeen / Obar Dheathain} (Peterhead / Ceann Phàdraig) Forfar / Baile Fharfair (Arbroath / Obar Bhrothaig) Lochgilphead / Ceann Loch Gilb (Helensburgh / Baile Eilidh) Alloa / Alamhagh Dumfries / Dùn Phris Kilmarnock / Cill Mheàrnaig Kirkintilloch / Cair Cheann Tulaich (Bearsden / Cille Phàdraig Ùr) Haddington / Baile Adainn (Musselburgh / Baile nam Feusgan) Giffnock / Giofnag (Newton Mearns / Baile Ùr na Maoirne) Falkirk / An Eaglais Bhreac Glenrothes / Gleann Rathais (Dunfermline / Dùn Phàrlain) Inverness / Inbhir Nis Greenock / Grianaig Dalkeith / Dail Cheith (Bonnyrigg) Elgin / Eilginn Stornoway / Steòrnabhagh Irvine / Irbhinn Motherwell / Tobar na Màthar (Cumbernauld / Comar nan Allt) Kirkwall / Bàgh na h-Eaglaise Perth / Peairt Paisley / Pàislig Newtown St Boswells / Baile Ùr Chille Bhoisil (Galashiels / An Geal Àth) Lerwick / Liùrabhaig Ayr / Inbhir Àir Hamilton / Baile Hamaltan (East Kilbride / Cille Bhrìghde an Ear) Stirling / Sruighlea Dumbarton / Dùn Breatann (Clydebank / Bruach Chluaidh) Livingston / Baile Dhunlèibhe	Districts / Ceantair Antrim and Newtownabbey / Aontroim agus Baile Nua na Mainistreach Ards and North Down / An Aird agus An Dún Thuaidh Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon / Ard Mhacha, Droichead na Banna agus Creag Abhann Belfast / Béal Feirste Causeway Coast and Glens / Cósta an Chlocháin agus na Gleannta Derry City and Strabane / Doire agus An Srath Bán Fermanagh and Omagh / Fear Manach agus An Ómaigh Lisburn and Castlereagh / Lios na gCearrbhach agus An Caisleán Riabhach Mid and East Antrim / Lár agus Oir Aontroime Mid Ulster / Lár Uladh Newry, Mourne and Down / Iúr Cinn Trá, Múrna agus An Dún	Newtownabbey / Baile na Mainistreach • Antrim / Aontroim Bangor / Beannchar Craigavon / Creag Abhann (Lurgan / An Lorgain) Coleraine / Cúil Rathain Londonderry / Doire Omagh / An Ómaigh • Enniskillen / Inis Ceithleann Lisburn / Lios na gCearrbhach Ballymena / An Baile Meánach Dungannon / Dún Geanainn Downpatrick / Dún Pádraig • Newry / An Iúraigh
Glasgow • Edinburgh • Fife Highland • Argyll and Bute • Dumfries and Galloway	Glasgow • Edinburgh • Aberdeen • Dundee • Paisley • East Kilbride • Livingston • Hamilton • Dunfermline • Cumbernauld	Belfast • Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon • Newry, Mourne and Down Fermanagh and Omagh • Causeway Coast and Glens • Mid Ulster	Belfast • Londonderry • Newtownabbey • Bangor • Lisburn • Ballymena • Newtownards / Baile Nua na hArda • Carrickfergus / Carraig Fhearghais • Newry • Coleraine
English Cymraeg (Welsh) • Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) • Scots • Gaeilge (Irish) • Ulstèr-Scotch (Ulster Scots) • Kernowek (Cornish) • Gaelg (Manx) • Jèrriais (Jersey) • Guernésiais (Guernsey)
Irreligious • Christianity / Cristnogaeth / Crìosdaidheachd / An Chríostaíocht / Kristoneth / Yn Chreestiaght / Chrêtchienneté (Church of England / Eglos Pow Sows / Eglwys Loegr / Agglish Hostyn / Églyise d’Angliétèrre • Catholic Church / Eaglais Chaitliceach / Églyise catholique / Égllise catholique / Eaglais Chaitligeach / Yr Eglwys Gatholig / Eglos Katholik • Church in Wales / Yr Eglwys yng Nghymru • Church of Scotland / Eaglais na h-Alba • Presbyterian Church in Ireland / Eaglais Phreispitéireach in Éirinn • Church of Ireland / Eaglais na hÉireann • Seventh-day Adventist Church^Pitcairn)
Atlantic Ocean / Cuan Siar / An tAigéan Atlantach • Faroe Islands / Na h-Eileanan Fàro (Denmark / An Danmhairg) • North Sea / An Cuan a Tuath • Strait of Dover • English Channel / Ch’na / Ch’nal / Mor Bretannek • Celtic Sea / Muir Cheilteach / Y Môr Celtaidd / Mor Keltek • St George’s Channel / Sianel San Siôr / Muir Bhreatan • Irish Sea / Muir Éireann / Cuan na h-Èireann / Mooir Vannin / Môr Iwerddon • Ireland / Éire / Iwerddon / Nerin / Èirinn • North Channel / Sruth na Maoile / Ammyr ny h-Albey Spain • Alboran Sea Cyprus • Northern Cyprus • Mediterranean Sea Argentina Indian Ocean • Maldives Pacific Ocean / Pesifik Oshen • French Polynesia / French Poliinesya (France / Frans)
River Severn / Afon Hafren • River Thames Ben Nevis / Beinn Nibheis Lough Neagh / Loch nEathach East Falkland • Lewis and Harris / Leòdhas agus na Hearadh

CR

República de Costa Rica


Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera
Presidente Rodrigo Chaves Robles (2022–) (1961-06-10) 10 June 1961 (age 63)	Primero Vicepresidento • Segunda Vicepresidenta Stephan Brunner Neibig • Mary Munive Angermüller (2022–) (1961-02-28) 28 February 1961 (age 63) • (1981-04-10) 10 April 1981 (age 43)
Asamblea Legislativa
Presidente Rodrigo Arias Sánchez (2022–) (1946-07-26) 26 July 1946 (age 78)
Gobierno Partido Progreso Social Democrático
Corte Suprema de Justicia Constitución Política
Fuerza Pública de Costa Rica Policía
Banco Central de Costa Rica Colón costarricense : ~~Céntimo~~
Academia Nacional de Ciencias
Biblioteca Nacional “Miguel Obregon Lizano”
SINART [Sistema Nacional de Radio y Televisión]
Provincias Alajuela Cartago Guanacaste Heredia Limón Puntarenas San José	Alajuela Cartago Liberia Heredia Limón Puntarenas San José
San José • Alajuela • Cartago Puntarenas • Guanacaste • Alajuela	San José • Alajuela • Cartago • Heredia • Puntarenas • Limón • Liberia • San Isidro de El General • Quesada • Guápiles
Español Bribri • Cabécar • Ngäbere • Maléku Jaíka (Guatuso) • Mekatelyu (Criollo limonense)
Cristianismo (Iglesa católica • Iglesias evangélicas) • Irreligiosos
Nicaragua • Mar Caribe • Panamá • Océano Pacífico
Río Térraba / Diquís • Río Reventazón Cerro Chirripó (Cordillera de Talamanca) Lago Arenal Isla Calero • Isla de Chira

CL

República de Chile Chile Wüdalmapu • Chili Suyu • Chili Ripuwlika • Repūvirika o Tire


Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado Por la razón o la fuerza
Presidente Gabriel Borić (2022–) (1986-02-11) 11 February 1986 (age 38)
Congreso Nacional
Senado Presidente José García Ruminot (2024–) (1950-05-22) 22 May 1950 (age 74)	Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados Presidenta Karol Cariola (2024–) (1987-04-01) 1 April 1987 (age 37)
Gobierno Partido Socialista de Chile • Partido por la Democracia • Partido Comunista de Chile • Convergencia Social • Revolución Democrática • Comunes • Federación Regionalista Verde Social • Partido Radical • Partido Liberal de Chile
Tribunal Constitucional • Corte Suprema Constitución Política
Fuerzas Armadas de Chile Ejército • Armada • Fuerza Aérea Policía de Investigaciones • Carabineros
Banco Central de Chile Peso chileno : ~~Centavo~~
Academia Chilena de Ciencias
Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
TVN [Televisión Nacional de Chile]
Regiones Antofagasta Araucanía / Mapu Raqko Arica y Parinacota Atacama Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Biobío Coquimbo Los Lagos Los Ríos Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Maule Ñuble Libertador General Bernardo O’Higgins Santiago Tarapacá Valparaíso _____ Territorio especial Isla de Pascua / Rapa Nui	Antofagasta Temuco Arica Copiapó Coyhaique Concepción La Serena Puerto Montt Valdivia Punta Arenas Talca Chillán Rancagua Santiago Iquique Valparaíso _____ Hanga Roa / Haŋa Roa
Santiago • Valparaíso • Biobío Magallanes y Antártica Chilena • Antofagasta • Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	Santiago • Puente Alto • Maipú • La Florida • Temuco • Antofagasta • Viña del Mar • San Bernardo • Valparaíso • Las Condes
Español Mapudungun (Mapuche) • Aymar (Aimara) • Qichwa (Quechua) • Rapa Nui (Pascuense)
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesias evangélicas) • Irreligiosos
Perú / Piruw • Bolivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya • Argentina / Arkentina • Océano Pacífico
Río Loa • Río Biobío Ojos del Salado (Andes) Lago General Carrera / Chelenko • Lago Llanquihue Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego • Isla Grande de Chiloé

CH

Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft • Confédération suisse • Confederazione Svizzera • Confederaziun svizra Schwizerischi Eidgenossenschaft


Schweizerpsalm / Cantique suisse / Salmo svizzero / Psalm svizzer Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno / Einer für alle, alle für einen / Un pour tous, tous pour un / Uno per tutti, tutti per uno / In per tuts, tuts per in
Bundespräsidentin · Présidente · Presidenta Viola Amherd (2024–) (1962-06-07) 7 June 1962 (age 62)
Bundesrat / Conseil fédéral / Consiglio federale / Cussegl federal Guy Parmelin • Ignazio Cassis • Karin Keller-Sutter • Albert Rösti • Élisabeth Baume-Schneider • Beat Jans (2016–) • (2017–) • (2019–) • (2023–) • (2023–) • (2024–) (1959-11-09) 9 November 1959 (age 65) • (1961-04-13) 13 April 1961 (age 63) • • (1963-12-22) 22 December 1963 (age 60) • (1967-08-07) 7 August 1967 (age 57) • (1963-12-24) 24 December 1963 (age 60) • (1964-07-12) 12 July 1964 (age 60)
Bundeskanzler · Chancelier fédéral · Cancelliere federale · Chancelier federal Viktor Rossi (2024–) (1968-10-31) 31 October 1968 (age 56)
Bundesversammlung / Assemblée fédérale / Assemblea federale / Assamblea federala
Ständerat / Conseil des États / Consiglio degli Stati / Cussegl dals Stadis Präsidentin · Présidente · Presidentessa · Presidenta Eva Herzog (2023–) (1962-12-25) 25 December 1962 (age 61)	Nationalrat / Conseil national / Consiglio nazionale / Cussegl naziunal Präsident · Président · President · President Eric Nussbaumer (2023–) (1960-09-11) 11 September 1960 (age 64)
Bundesgierung / Gouvernement fédéral / Governo federale / Guvern federal Schweizerische Volkspartei / Union démocratique du centre / Unione Democratica di Centro / Partida Populara Svizra • Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz / Parti socialiste suisse / Partito Socialista Svizzero / Partida Socialdemocrata da la Svizra • FDP.Die Liberalen / PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux / PLR.I Liberali Radicali / PLD.Ils Liberals • Die Mitte / Le Centre / Alleanza del Centro / Allianza dal Center
Bundesgericht / Tribunal fédéral / Tribunale federale / Tribunal federal Bundesverfassung / Constitution fédérale / Costituzione federale / Constituziun federala
Schweizer Armee / Armée suisse / Esercito svizzero / Armada svizra Bodenstreitkräfte / Forces terrestres / Forze terrestri / Forzas terrestras • Luftwaffe / Forces aériennes / Forze aeree / Aviatica militara Bundespolizei / Police fédérale / Polizia federale / Polizia federala • Kantonspolizei / Police cantonale / Polizia cantonale / Polizia chantunala • Grenzwachtkorps / Corps des gardes-frontière / Corpo delle guardie di confine / Corp da guardias da cunfin
Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque nationale suisse / Banca nazionale svizzera / Banca naziunala svizra Schweizer Franken / Franc suisse / Franco svizzero / Franc svizzer : Rappen / Centime / Centesimo / Rap
Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz / Académies suisses des sciences / Accademie svizzere delle scienze / Academias svizras da las scienzas
Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek / Bibliothèque nationale suisse / Biblioteca nazionale svizzera / Biblioteca naziunala svizra
SRG SSR [Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft / Société suisse de radiodiffusion et télévision / Società svizzera di radiotelevisione / Societad svizra da radio e televisiun]
Kantone / Cantons / Cantoni / Chantuns Aargau / Argovie / Argovia Appenzell Ausserrhoden / Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures / Appenzello Esterno / Appenzell Dadora Appenzell Innerrhoden / Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures / Appenzello Interno / Appenzell Dadens Basel-Stadt / Bâle-Ville / Basilea Città / Basilea-Citad Basel-Landschaft / Bâle-Campagne / Basilea Campagna / Basilea-Champagna Bern / Berne / Berna Fribourg / Freiburg / Friburgo / Friburg Genève / Genf / Ginevra / Genevra Glarus / Glaris / Glarona / Glaruna Graubünden / Grischun / Grigioni / Grisons Jura / Giura Luzern / Lucerne / Lucerna Neuchâtel / Neuenburg / Neocastello / Neuschatel Nidwalden / Nidwald / Nidvaldo / Sutsilvania Obwalden / Obwald / Obvaldo / Sursilvania Schaffhausen / Schaffhouse / Sciaffusa / Schaffusa Schwyz / Schwytz / Svitto / Sviz Solothurn / Soleure / Soletta / Soloturn Sankt Gallen / Saint-Gall / San Gallo / Son Gagl Thurgau / Thurgovie / Turgovia Ticino / Tessin Uri Valais / Wallis / Vallese Vaud / Waadt / Vado / Vad Zug / Zoug / Zugo Zürich / Zurich / Zurigo / Turitg	Aarau Herisau Appenzell / Appenzello Basel / Bâle / Basilea Liestal (Allschwil) Bern / Berne / Berna Fribourg / Freiburg / Friburgo / Friburg Genève / Genf / Ginevra / Genevra Glarus / Glaris / Glarona / Glaruna Chur / Cuira / Cuera / Coira / Coire Delémont / Delsberg / Delemonte / Delemunt Luzern / Lucerne / Lucerna Neuchâtel / Neuenburg / Neocastello / Neuschatel Stans Sarnen Schaffhausen / Schaffhouse / Sciaffusa / Schaffusa Schwyz / Schwytz / Svitto / Sviz (Freienbach) Solothurn / Soleure / Soletta / Soloturn (Olten) Sankt Gallen / Saint-Gall / San Gallo / Son Gagl Frauenfeld Bellinzona / Bellenz / Bellinzone / Blizuna (Lugano / Lauis / Ligiaun) Altdorf Sion / Sitten / Seduno Lausanne / Lausannen / Losanna Zug / Zoug / Zugo Zürich / Zurich / Zurigo / Turitg
Zürich • Bern • Vaud Graubünden • Bern • Valais	Zürich • Genève • Basel • Lausanne • Bern • Winterthur / Winterthour • Luzern • St. Gallen • Lugano • Biel / Bienne / Bienna
Deutsch (Allemand / Tedesco / Tudestg) • Français (Französisch / Francese / Franzos) • Italiano (Italienisch / Italien / Talian) • Rumantsch (Rätoromanisch / Romanche / Romancio) Alemannisch (Alémanique / Alemanno / Aleman)
Christentum / Christianisme / Cristianesimo / Cristianissem (Katholische Kirche / Église catholique / Chiesa cattolica / Baselgia catolica • Evangelisch-reformierte Kirche Schweiz / Église évangélique réformée de Suisse / Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera / Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra) • Irreligiös / Irréligieux / Irreligiosi / Irreligius
Deutschland / Allemagne / Germania • Österreich / Autriche / Austria • Liechtenstein • Italien / Italie / Italia • Frankreich / France / Francia / Frantscha
Rhein / Rhin / Reno / Rein / Rhy • Aare / Aar / Aara Dufourspitze / Pointe Dufour / Punta Dufour / Piz da Dufour (Alpen / Alpes / Alpi / Alps) Genfersee / Léman / Lago Lemano / Lai da Genevra • Neuenburgersee / Lac de Neuchâtel / Lago di Neocastello / Lai da Neuschatel Sankt Petersinsel / Île Saint-Pierre / Isola di San Pietro / Insla da Son Pieder • Schachen

SI

Republika Slovenija Szlovén Köztársaság • Repubblica di Slovenia


Zdravljica
Predsednica Nataša Pirc Musar (2022–) (1968-05-09) 9 May 1968 (age 56)	Predsednik vlade Robert Golob (2022–) (1967-01-23) 23 January 1967 (age 57)
Slovenski parlament
Državni svet Predsednik Marko Lotrič (2022–) (1963-05-06) 6 May 1963 (age 61)	Državni zbor Predsednica Urška Klakočar Zupančič (2022–) (1977-06-19) 19 June 1977 (age 47)
Vlada Gibanje Svoboda • Socialni demokrati • Levica
Ustavno sodišče • Vrhovno sodišče Ustava
Slovenska vojska Kopenske sile • Vojno letalstvo • Vojna mornarica Policija
Banka Slovenije • Evropska centralna banka ~~Slovenski tolar : Stotin~~ • Evro : Cent
Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti
Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica
RTV [Radiotelevizija Slovenija]
Občine Ajdovščina Ankaran / Ancarano Apače Beltinci Benedikt Bistrica ob Sotli Bled Bloke (Nova vas; Velike Bloke) Bohinj (Bohinjska Bistrica) Borovnica Bovec Braslovče (Letuš) Brda (Dobrovo / Castel Dobra; Vipolže) Brezovica (Brezovica pri Ljubljani) Brežice Cankova Celje Cerklje na Gorenjskem Cerknica Cerkno Cerkvenjak (Cogetinci) Cirkulane Črenšovci Črna na Koroškem Črnomelj Destrnik (Vintarovci) Divača Dobje (Dobje pri Planini; Lažiše) Dobrepolje (Videm) Dobrna Dobrova–Polhov Gradec (Dobrova) Dobrovnik / Dobronak Dol pri Ljubljani (Videm) Dolenjske Toplice Domžale Dornava Dravograd Duplek (Spodnji Duplek) Gorenja Vas–Poljane (Gorenja vas) Gorišnica Gorje (Zgornje Gorje; Spodnje Gorje) Gornja Radgona Gornji Grad Gornji Petrovci Grad Grosuplje Hajdina (Zgornja Hajdina) Hoče-Slivnica (Spodnje Hoče) Hodoš / Őrihodos Horjul Hrastnik Hrpelje-Kozina (Hrpelje) Idrija Ig Ilirska Bistrica Ivančna Gorica Izola / Isola Jesenice Jezersko (Zgornje Jezersko) Juršinci Kamnik Kanal ob Soči (Kanal; Deskle) Kidričevo Kobarid Kočevje Komen Komenda (Moste) Koper / Capodistria Kostanjevica na Krki Kostel (Vas; Potok) Kozje Kranj Kranjska Gora Križevci (Križevci pri Ljutomeru; Lukavci) Krško Kungota (Zgornja Kungota; Gradiška) Kuzma Laško Lenart (Lenart v Slovenskih goricah) Lendava / Lendva Litija Ljubljana Ljubno (Ljubno ob Savinji) Ljutomer Log-Dragomer (Log pri Brezovici) Logatec Loška dolina (Stari trg pri Ložu) Loški Potok (Hrib–Loški Potok; Retje) Lovrenc na Pohorju Luče Lukovica (Lukovica pri Domžalah; Prevoje pri Šentvidu) Majšperk Makole (Pečke) Maribor Markovci (Bukovci) Medvode Mengeš Metlika Mežica Miklavž na Dravskem polju Miren-Kostanjevica (Miren) Mirna Mirna Peč Mislinja Mokronog-Trebelno (Mokronog) Moravče Moravske Toplice Mozirje Murska Sobota Muta Naklo Nazarje Nova Gorica Novo mesto Odranci Oplotnica Ormož Osilnica Pesnica (Pesnica pri Mariboru) Piran / Pirano (Lucija / Lucia) Pivka Podčetrtek Podlehnik Podvelka (Brezno) Poljčane Polzela Postojna Prebold Preddvor Prevalje Ptuj Puconci Rače-Fram (Rače) Radeče Radenci Radlje ob Dravi Radovljica Ravne na Koroškem Razkrižje (Veščica) Rečica ob Savinji Renče-Vogrsko (Bukovica; Renče) Ribnica Ribnica na Pohorju Rogaška Slatina Rogašovci (Serdica) Rogatec Ruše Selnica ob Dravi Semič Sevnica Sežana Slovenj Gradec Slovenska Bistrica Slovenske Konjice Sodražica Solčava Središče ob Dravi Starše (Zlatoličje) Straža Sveta Ana (Zgornja Ščavnica) Sveta Trojica v Slovenskih goricah Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih goricah (Vitomarci) Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici (Sovjak) Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih goricah (Jurovski Dol; Zgornje Partinje) Sveti Tomaž Šalovci Šempeter-Vrtojba (Šempeter pri Gorici) Šenčur Šentilj (Šentilj v Slovenskih goricah) Šentjernej Šentjur Šentrupert (Slovenska vas) Škocjan (Dobruška vas) Škofja Loka Škofljica (Lavrica) Šmarje pri Jelšah Šmarješke Toplice Šmartno pri Litiji Šmartno ob Paki Šoštanj Štore Tabor Tišina (Petanjci) Tolmin Trbovlje Trebnje Trnovska vas Trzin Tržič Turnišče Velenje Velika Polana Velike Lašče Veržej Videm (Videm pri Ptuju; Pobrežje) Vipava Vitanje Vodice Vojnik Vransko Vrhnika Vuzenica Zagorje ob Savi Zavrč (Hrastovec) Zreče Žalec Železniki Žetale Žiri Žirovnica (Breznica; Breg) Žužemberk
Ljubljana • Maribor • Kranj Kočevje • Ilirska Bistrica • Tolmin	Ljubljana • Maribor • Kranj • Celje • Koper • Velenje • Novo mesto • Ptuj • Kamnik • Trbovlje
Slovenščina Magyar (Madžarščina) • Italiano (Italijanščina)
Krščanstvo (Katoliška cerkev) • Nereligiozni
Avstrija • Madžarska • Hrvaška • Jadransko morje • Beneški zaliv • Tržaški zaliv • Italija
Sava • Drava Triglav (Alpe) Bohinjsko jezero • Cerkniško jezero Kostanjeviški otok • Savski otok

CU

República de Cuba


La Bayamesa ¡Patria o muerte, venceremos!
Presidente y Primer Secretario del Comité Central del Partido Comunista Miguel Díaz-Canel (2019– 2021–) (1960-04-20) 20 April 1960 (age 64)	Vicepresidente Salvador Valdés Mesa (2019–) (1945-06-13) 13 June 1945 (age 79)	Primer Ministro Manuel Marrero Cruz (2019–) (1963-07-11) 11 July 1963 (age 61)
Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular
Presidente Esteban Lazo Hernández (2013–) (1944-02-26) 26 February 1944 (age 80)
Gobierno Partido Comunista de Cuba
Tribunal Supremo Popular Constitución
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Ejército Nacional • Defensa Anti Aérea y Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria • Armada Revolucionaria • Milicias de Tropas Territoriales Policía Nacional Revolucionaria
Banco Central de Cuba Peso cubano : Centavo
Academia de Ciencias de Cuba
Biblioteca Nacional de Cuba José Martí
ICRT [Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión]
Provincias Artemisa Camagüey Ciego de Ávila Cienfuegos Granma Guantánamo Holguín La Habana Las Tunas Matanzas Mayabeque Pinar del Río Sancti Spíritus Santiago de Cuba Villa Clara _____ Municipio Especial Isla de la Juventud		Artemisa Camagüey Ciego de Ávila Cienfuegos Bayamo Guantánamo Holguín La Habana Las Tunas Matanzas San José de las Lajas Pinar del Río Sancti Spíritus Santiago de Cuba Santa Clara Nueva Gerona
La Habana • Santiago de Cuba • Holguín Camagüey • Matanzas • Holguín		La Habana • Santiago de Cuba • Camagüey • Holguín • Guantánamo • Santa Clara • Las Tunas • Bayamo • Cienfuegos • Pinar del Río
Español
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica) • Irreligiosos
Estrecho de Florida • Estados Unidos • Océano Atlántico • Canal Viejo de Bahama • Bahamas • Paso de los Vientos • Haití • Mar Caribe • Jamaica • Islas Caimán (Reino Unido) • Canal de Yucatán • México • Golfo de México
Río Cauto • Río Sagua La Grande Pico Turquino (Sierra Maestra) Laguna de Leche • Embalse Zaza Isla de la Juventud

MX

Estados Unidos Mexicanos Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl • Mexika Sentik Wexteyowalko • Tlasentililis Tlatokajyotl Mexko • Mexihko Tlasentiltin Tlahtohkayomeh • Tlahtohcayotl in Cepanca Mexihco • Mexico Tlacetililli Tlatocayotl • Tlahtohcayotl in Cepanca Mexihco


Mexicanos, al grito de guerra La patria es primero
Presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum (2024–) (1962-06-24) 24 June 1962 (age 62)
Congreso General de la Unión
Cámara de Senadores Presidente Gerardo Fernández Noroña (2024–) (1960-03-19) 19 March 1960 (age 64)	Cámara de Diputados Presidente Sergio Gutiérrez Luna (2024–) (1976-07-12) 12 July 1976 (age 48)
Gobierno Movimiento Regeneración Nacional • Partido Verde Ecologista de México • Partido del Trabajo
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación Constitución Política
Fuerzas Armadas de Mexico Ejército • Fuerza Aérea • Armada Policía Federal
Banco de México Peso mexicano : Centavo
Academia Mexicana de Ciencias
Biblioteca Nacional de México
SPR [Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano]
Ciudad autónoma México _____ Estados Baja California Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas Chihuahua Coahuila de Zaragoza Colima Durango Guanajuato Guerrero Hidalgo Jalisco México Michoacán de Ocampo Morelos Nayarit Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí Sinaloa Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas Tlaxcala Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Yucatán Zacatecas	Aguascalientes Mexicali (Tijuana) La Paz San Francisco de Campeche Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chihuahua (Ciudad Juárez) Saltillo Colima (Manzanillo) Victoria de Durango Guanajuato (León de Los Aldama) Chilpancingo de los Bravo (Acapulco de Juárez) Pachuca de Soto Toluca de Lerdo (Ecatepec de Morelos) Morelia Cuernavaca Tepic Monterrey Oaxaca de Juárez Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza Santiago de Querétaro Chetumal (Cancún) San Luis Potosí Culiacán Rosales Hermosillo Villahermosa Ciudad Victoria (Reynosa) Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl (San Pablo del Monte) Xalapa-Enríquez (Veracruz) Mérida Zacatecas
México • Jalisco • Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Chihuahua • Sonora • Coahuila de Zaragoza	México • Tijuana • Ecatepec de Morelos • León de Los Aldama • Puebla de Zaragoza • Ciudad Juárez • Guadalajara • Zapopan • Monterrey • Nezahualcóyotl
Español Nawatlahtolli (Náhuatl) • Maayat’aan (Maya peninsular) • Batsʼil Kʼop (Tseltal) • Batsʼi kʼop (Tsotsil) • Tu’un sávi (Mixtecano) • Ditze (Zapoteco) • Hñähñu (Otomí) • Tachihuiin (Totonaco) • Lakty’añ (Chol) • En Ngixo (Mazateco) • Tének (Huasteco) • Jñatrjo (Mazahua) • Me̱’pha̱a̱ (Tlapaneco) • Jujmi (Chinanteco) • P’urhépecha (Purépecha) • Ayüük (Mixeano)
Cristianismo (Iglesia católica • Iglesia nacional presbiteriana de México) • Irreligiosos
Estados Unidos • Golfo de México • Cuba • Mar Caribe • Belice • Guatemala • Océano Pacífico
Río Bravo • Río Lerma Pico de Orizaba / Citlaltépetl (Eje Neovolcánico) Lago de Chapala Isla Tiburón / Tahejöc

AD

Principat d’Andorra Principado de Andorra • Principauté d’Andorre


El gran Carlemany Virtus unita fortior / La virtut és més forta unida
Copríncep episcopal i laic · Copríncipe episcopal y laico · Coprince épiscopal et laïc Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília • Emmanuel Macron (2003–) • (2017–) (1949-07-24) 24 July 1949 (age 75) • (1977-12-21) 21 December 1977 (age 46) Representants personals · Representantes personales · Représentants personnels Josep Maria Mauri • Patrick Strzoda (2012–) • (2017–) (1941-10-21) 21 October 1941 (age 83) • (1952-01-05) 5 January 1952 (age 72)	Cap de Govern · Jefe de Gobierno · Chef du gouvernement Xavier Espot Zamora (2019–) (1979-10-30) 30 October 1979 (age 45)
Consell General
Síndic General Carles Ensenyat Reig (2023–) (1985-03-20) 20 March 1985 (age 39)
Govern Demòcrates per Andorra • Ciutadans Compromesos
Tribunal Constitucional • Tribunal Superior de Justícia Constitució
Policia
~~Banc d’Espanya~~ • ~~Banc de França~~ • Govern d’Andorra • Banc Central Europeu ~~Pesseta espanyola / Pesseta andorrana : Cèntim~~ • ~~Franc francès / Franc andorrà : Cèntim~~ • Euro : Cèntim
Universitat d’Andorra
Biblioteca Nacional d’Andorra
RTA [Ràdio i Televisió d’Andorra]
Parròquies Andorra la Vella / Andorra la Vieja / Andorre-la-Vieille Canillo Encamp Escaldes-Engordany / Escaldas-Engordany La Massana Ordino Sant Julià de Lòria / San Julián de Loria	Andorra la Vella / Andorra la Vieja / Andorre-la-Vieille Canillo Encamp Les Escaldes / Las Escaldas La Massana Ordino Sant Julià de Lòria / San Julián de Loria
Andorra la Vella • Escaldes-Engordany • Encamp Canillo • Ordino • Encamp	Andorra la Vella • Escaldes-Engordany • Sant Julià de Lòria • Encamp • La Massana • Santa Coloma d’Andorra • Ordino • Canillo • El Pas de la Casa / Le Pas de la Case • Arinsal
Català Español (Espanyol) • Français (Francés) • Português (Portuguès)
Cristianisme / Cristianismo (Església catòlica / Iglesia católica / Église catholique)
França • Espanya
Valira • Valira del Nord Comapedrosa (Pirineus) Llac de Juclar

EE

Eesti Vabariik Эстонская Республика


Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm Elagu Eesti!
President Alar Karis (2021–) (1958-03-26) 26 March 1958 (age 66)	Peaminister Kristen Michal (2024–) (1975-07-12) 12 July 1975 (age 49)
Riigikogu
Esimees Lauri Hussar (2023–) (1973-09-04) 4 September 1973 (age 51)
Valitsus Eesti Reformierakond • Eesti 200 • Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond
Riigikohus Põhiseadus
Kaitsevägi Maavägi • Merevägi • Õhuvägi Politsei
Eesti Pank • Euroopa Keskpank ~~Eesti kroon : Sent~~ • Euro : Sent
Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia
Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu
ERR [Eesti Rahvusringhääling]
Maakonnad / Maakunnaq Harjumaa Hiiumaa Ida-Virumaa Jõgevamaa Järvamaa Läänemaa Lääne-Virumaa Põlvamaa Pärnumaa Raplamaa Saaremaa Tartumaa Valgamaa Viljandimaa Võrumaa / Võromaa	Tallinn Kärdla Jõhvi (Narva / Нарва) Jõgeva Paide Haapsalu Rakvere Põlva Pärnu Rapla Kuressaare Tartu / Tarto Valga Viljandi Võru / Võro
Harjumaa • Tartumaa • Ida-Virumaa Pärnumaa • Harjumaa • Lääne-Virumaa	Tallinn • Tartu • Narva • Pärnu • Kohtla-Järve • Viljandi • Maardu • Rakvere • Kuressaare • Sillamäe
Eesti Lõunõeesti (Lõunaeesti) {Võro (Võru) • Seto (Setu)} Русский (Vene)
Mittereligioosed • Ristiusk / Христианство (Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik • Moskva Patriarhaadi Eesti Õigeusu Kirik / Эстонская православная церковь Московского патриархата • Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik)
Soome laht • Soome • Venemaa / Vinnemaa • Peipsi-Pihkva järv (Peipsi järv • Lämmijärv • Pihkva järv) • Läti • Liivi laht • Läänemeri
Narva • Võhandu Suur Munamägi (Haanja kõrgustik) Peipsi • Võrtsjärv Saaremaa

GR

Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Republica Eladhã • Republika Helene • Helen Cumhuriyeti • Елинска Република • Repuvlika Elenika • Ketnepen Yelenistan


Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
Πρόεδρος Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου (2020–) (1956-05-30) 30 May 1956 (age 68)	Πρωθυπουργός Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης (2019–) (1968-03-04) 4 March 1968 (age 56)
Βουλή των Ελλήνων
Πρόεδρος Κωνσταντίνος Τασούλας (2019–) (1959-07-17) 17 July 1959 (age 65)
Κυβέρνηση Νέα Δημοκρατία
Άρειος Πάγος • Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας • Ανώτατο Ειδικό Δικαστήριο • Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο Σύνταγμα
Eλληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις Ελληνικός Στρατός • Πολεμικό Ναυτικό • Πολεμική Αεροπορία Αστυνομία
Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος • Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα ~~Ελληνική δραχμή : Λεπτό~~ • Ευρώ : Λεπτό
Ακαδημία Αθηνών
Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
ΕΡΤ [Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση]
Περιφέρειες Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη Αττική Βόρειο Αιγαίο Δυτική Ελλάδα Δυτική Μακεδονία Ήπειρος Θεσσαλία Ιόνια Νησιά Κεντρική Μακεδονία Κρήτη Νότιο Αιγαίο Πελοπόννησος Στερεά Ελλάδα ______ Αυτόνομη Μοναστική Πολιτεία Άγιο Όρος	Κομοτηνή (Αλεξανδρούπολη) Αθήνα Μυτιλήνη Πάτρα Κοζάνη Ιωάννινα Λάρισα Κέρκυρα Θεσσαλονίκη Ηράκλειο Ερμούπολη (Ρόδος) Τρίπολη (Καλαμάτα) Λαμία (Χαλκίδα) Καρυές
Αττική • Κεντρική Μακεδονία • Θεσσαλία Κεντρική Μακεδονία • Στερεά Ελλάδα • Πελοπόννησος	Αθήνα • Θεσσαλονίκη • Πάτρα • Πειραιάς • Ηράκλειο • Λάρισα • Περιστέρι • Αχαρνές • Καλλιθέα • Καλαμαριά
Ελληνικά Shqip (Αλβανικά) • Armãneashti (Βλάχικα) • Vlăhește (Βλαχομογλενίτικα) • Romani (Ρομανί) • Türkçe (Τουρκικά) • Македонски (Σλαβομακεδονικά) • Български (Βουλγαρικά) • Ladino (Ισπανοεβραϊκή)
Χριστιανισμός (Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος • Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο Κωνσταντινουπόλεως • Εκκλησία της Κρήτης) • Άθρησκοι
Αλβανία • Βόρεια Μακεδονία • Βουλγαρία • Τουρκία • Θρακικό Πέλαγος • Αιγαίο Πέλαγος • Θάλασσα του Λεβάντε • Λιβυκό Πέλαγος • Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα • Ιόνιο Πέλαγος
Αλιάκμονας • Αχελώος Όλυμπος (Ορεινός όγκος του Ολύμπου) Τριχωνίδα Κρήτη

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