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Imperial Aramaic alphabet

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Redrawn from A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic, Franz Rosenthal; forms are as used in Egypt, 5th century BC. Names are as in Biblical Aramaic.

Letter name Letter form Letter Transliteration Equivalent Letter in ... Sound value
Hebrew Syriac Arabic Brahmi Nabataean Kharosthi
Ālaph 𐡀 ʾ (oder einfach ' ) א ܐ ء /ʔ/; /aː/, /eː/
Bēth 𐡁 b (oder v?) ב ܒ ب /b/, /v/
Gāmal 𐡂 g ג ܓ /ʒ/=ج /ɡ/, /ɣ/
Dālath 𐡃 d ד ܕ /ð/د,ذ/d/,ض/ḏ/,ظ/ḍ/ /ð/, /d/
𐡄 h ה ܗ ? ? /h/
Waw 𐡅 w ו ܘ و /w/; /oː/, /uː/
Zain 𐡆 z ז ܙ ز ? ? /z/
Ḥēth 𐡇 ח ܚ /X/ﺧ, /ħ/ﺣ ? ? /ħ/ /X/
Ṭēth 𐡈 ט ܛ ط /ṯ/ emphatic /tˤ/
Yudh 𐡉 y י ܝ ي /j/; /iː/, /eː/
Kāph 𐡊 k כ ך ܟܟ ك /k/, /x/
Lāmadh 𐡋 l ל ܠ ﻟـ /l/
Mim 𐡌 m מ ם ܡܡ /m/
Nun 𐡍 n נ ן ܢܢ ܢ ن /n/
Semkath 𐡎 s ס ܣ /s/
ʿĒ 𐡏 ʿ (oder ägyptologisches Ꜥ ?) ע ܥ ﻏ/,/ﻋ/ʁ/ ? ? /ʕ/
𐡐 p פ ף ܦ /f/ف /p/, /f/
Ṣādhē , 𐡑 צ ץ ܨ ص emphatic /sˤ/
Qoph 𐡒 q ק ܩ ق /q/
Rēsh 𐡓 r ר ܪ ر /r/
Shin 𐡔 š ש ܫ /ʃ/
Tau 𐡕 t ת ܬ /t/ﺗـ,/θ/ﺛـ /t/, /θ/