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Chronology, First Part

Chronologies of the Crusades

A History of the Crusades: list of contributions

Latin Chronicles of the Crusades

Sources

Crusades

Medieval Jerusalem

Background

[edit]
The Christians of the Holy City Defiling before Saladin, illustration by François Guizot, 1883

1187


Third Crusade

[edit]

Third Crusade[11] Frederick Barbarossa, Richard the Lionheart, Crusade of 1197

Richard Coeur De Lion On His Way To Jerusalem, by James William Glass, ca. 1850.

1188

The Near East, c. 1190, at the inception of the Third Crusade.

1189

1190

[edit]
The Battle between Richard Coeur de Lion and Saladin at the Siege of Acre, by Philip James de Loutherbourg, ca. 1807.

1191

1192

Richard Coeur De Lion at the Battle of Jaffa, by John Cassell, ca. 1865.

1193

1194

1195

1196

1197

Fourth Crusade

[edit]

Fourth Crusade.[84]

1198

1199

1200

1201

The Crusaders conquering the City of Zara (Zadar) in 1202, painted by Andrea Vicentino

1202

1203

The siege of Constantinople in 1204, by Palma il Giovane

1204

Partition of the Byzantine Empire into The Latin Empire and its Crusader vassals, Empire of Nicaea, Empire of Trebizond, and Despotate of Epirus after 1204.

1205

1206

1207

1208

1209

[edit]
Depiction of the death of Simon de Montfort during the Albigensian Crusade, by Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville, dated 1883.

1210

The Children's Crusade, by Gustave Doré, 1877.

1211

1212

Fifth Crusade

[edit]

Fifth Crusade.[143]

1213

The Siege of Damietta during the Fifth Crusade in a painting by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen.

1214

1215

1216

  • 18 July. Honorius III becomes pope, continuing the support of the new crusade.[155]
  • (Date unknown). French knight Robert de Clari writes La Conquête de Constantinople, covering the period 1202–1205.[156]

1217

1218

Saint Francis of Assisi and Illuminato da Rieti before the Sultan al-Kamil, in a 15th century fresco by Benozzo Gozzoli.

1219

1220

1221

1222

Sixth Crusade

[edit]

Sixth Crusade.[182]

1223

1224

1225

1226

Frederick II meets al-Kamil. anonymous painting, 1341.

1227

1228

1229

1230

[edit]
The Kingdom of Jerusalem after the Sixth Crusade.

1231

1232

1233

Barons' Crusade

[edit]

Barons' Crusade.[220]

1234

1235

1236

1237

1238

1239

Map depicting gains made by the Barons' Crusade
Red: Crusader states in 1239; Pink: territory acquired in 1239–1241

1240

1241

1242

[edit]

1243

1244

Seventh Crusade

[edit]

Seventh Crusade.[245]

1245

1246

Map of the route of the Seventh Crusade.

1247

1248

1249

Louis IX being taken prisoner at the Battle of Fariskur, in an 1850 painting by Gustave Doré.

1250

[edit]

1251

1252

1253

1254

1256

1257

  • (Date unknown). Arab historian Ibn al-Jawzi writes his Al-Muntadham fi tarikh al-muluk wa-'l-umam (History of the caliph and the nation).[271]
Depiction of the army of Hulagu Khan during the Siege of Baghdad in 1258. Painting by an unknown artist, c. 1430.

1258

1259

1260

[edit]
Political map of the Balkans and Asia Minor in circa 1265
Map of the restored Byzantine Empire of Michael VIII Palaiologos and the surrounding states in 1265

1261

1263

1265

1266


Eighth Crusade

[edit]

Eighth Crusade.[245]

1267

1268

1269

Death of Louis IX in Tunis

1270

[edit]

Lord Edward's Crusade

[edit]

Lord Edward's Crusade.[297]

1271

1272

The Decline and Fall of the Crusader States

[edit]

1273

1274

1275

1276

  • October. Templars purchase La Fauconnerie (La Féve), omitting to secure Hugh's consent.[322]
  • October. Hugh III relocates from Acre to Cyprus.[323]

1277

1278

  • 1 May. William of Villehardouin dies and his lands in Achaea revert to Charles I of Anjou.[332]
  • 24 May. Charles I of Anjou swears fealty to Nicholas III and promises not to invade the Byzantine Empire.[333]

1279

1280

[edit]

1281

1282*

1283

1284

1285

1286

1287

1288

1291

[edit]


Aftermath

[edit]

Jerusalem after 1291.[360]

1292

1293

1294

1295

1299


References

[edit]
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See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Urban III allegedly collapsed when hear the news of the loss of Jerusalem, but William of Newburgh believed that the pope died before he heard the news.[2]
  2. ^ Richard the Lionheart famously refused to show deference to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and declared to him, "I am born of a rank which recognises no superior but God".[61]
  3. ^ The leaders of the Fourth Crusade were Boniface of Montferrat, Enrico Dandolo, Theobald III of Champagne,Baldwin of Flanders, Louis of Blois, Hugh IV of Saint-Pol, Conrad of Halberstadt, Martin of Pairis andConon de Béthune
  4. ^ The Cathars were also known as the Albigensians. Saint Dominic would later form the Dominicans.
  5. ^ Arnaud Amalric reportingly said of the residents when asked how to distinguish Cathars from Catholics: "Kill them. The Lord knows those that are his own."

Bibliography

[edit]
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