User:DimethylHydra/sandbox
Appearance
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Holepunch (she/her) - makes either a (6,7) jump or a (9,2) jump. she can enter the perimeter of the board, and then immediately make further moves to re-enter the main board (she can make multiple jumps between different parts of the perimeter, but can't end her move there).
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Angel (it/its) - moves as a traditional Queen or Knight, but it can't land on or move past cells where a piece would be able to capture it (including friendly pieces). if it's currently threatened by an opposing piece, it's unable to move until it's no longer threatened.
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Nuke (he/him) - moves as a traditional Queen or Knight, and he can capture Kings. if he ever makes a move that doesn't involve capturing the opponent's King, his player instantly loses. if you have no other valid moves, you have to move him, even if it would cause you to lose the game.
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King (she/her) - moves one space orthogonally or diagonally, as you'd probably expect. she can castle with either of the Sweepers (swapping positions with them) or with a Post on the middle file (moving five spaces forward as the Post moves four spaces backward).
States
[edit]The table below lists the 53 states, with their current capital, largest city,[a] the date they ratified the U.S. Constitution or were admitted to the Union, population data, and number of representative(s) in the U.S. House of Representatives and electors in the Electoral College.[b]
Flag, name and postal abbreviation[3] |
Cities | Ratification or admission[c] |
Population [d] |
Number of Reps. |
Number of Elec. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital | Largest[5] | ||||||
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AL | Montgomery | Huntsville | 14 Dec 1819 | 5,319,305
|
6
|
8
|
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AK | Juneau | Anchorage | 3 Jan 1959 | 915,119
|
1
|
3
|
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AZ | Phoenix | 14 Feb 1912 | 9,247,212
|
11
|
13
| |
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AR | Little Rock | 15 Jun 1836 | 3,357,203
|
4
|
6
| |
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CA | San Francisco | Los Angeles | 9 Sep 1850 | 41,257,791
|
47
|
49
|
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CO | Denver | 1 Aug 1876 | 7,313,392
|
8
|
10
| |
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CT | Hartford | Bridgeport | 9 Jan 1788 | 3,653,954
|
4
|
6
|
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DE | Dover | Wilmington | 7 Dec 1787 | 1,050,497
|
1
|
3
|
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DC | Washington[e] | 20 Feb 2029 | 940,687
|
1
|
3
| |
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FL | Tallahassee | Jacksonville | 3 Mar 1845 | 26,356,415
|
30
|
32
|
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GA | Atlanta | 2 Jan 1788 | 13,006,562
|
15
|
17
| |
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HI | Honolulu | 21 Aug 1959 | 1,622,480
|
2
|
4
| |
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ID | Boise | 3 Jul 1890 | 3,225,987
|
4
|
6
| |
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IL | Springfield | Chicago | 3 Dec 1818 | 12,397,564
|
14
|
16
|
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IN | Indianapolis | 11 Dec 1816 | 7,171,702
|
8
|
10
| |
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IA | Des Moines | 28 Dec 1846 | 3,487,942
|
4
|
6
| |
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JF | Redding | 4 Jul 2040 | 2,095,623
|
2
|
4
| |
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KS | Topeka | Wichita | 29 Jan 1861 | 3,032,653
|
4
|
6
|
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KY | Frankfort | Louisville | 1 Jun 1792 | 4,886,381
|
6
|
8
|
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LA | Baton Rouge | New Orleans | 30 Apr 1812 | 5,062,780
|
6
|
8
|
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ME | Augusta | Portland | 15 Mar 1820 | 1,326,159
|
2
|
4
|
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MD | Annapolis | Baltimore | 28 Apr 1788 | 6,739,410
|
8
|
10
|
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MA | Boston | 6 Feb 1788 | 7,380,399
|
8
|
10
| |
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MI | Lansing | Detroit | 26 Jan 1837 | 10,646,089
|
12
|
14
|
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MN | St. Paul | Minneapolis | 11 May 1858 | 6,288,522
|
7
|
9
|
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MS | Jackson | 10 Dec 1817 | 3,066,382
|
4
|
6
| |
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MO | Jefferson City | Kansas City | 10 Aug 1821 | 6,359,970
|
7
|
9
|
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MT | Helena | Billings | 8 Nov 1889 | 1,237,282
|
2
|
4
|
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NE | Lincoln | Omaha | 1 Mar 1867 | 2,164,420
|
3
|
5
|
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NV | Carson City | Las Vegas | 31 Oct 1864 | 3,790,357
|
4
|
6
|
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NH | Concord | Manchester | 21 Jun 1788 | 1,432,730
|
2
|
4
|
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NJ | Trenton | Newark | 18 Dec 1787 | 9,470,012
|
11
|
13
|
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NM | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | 6 Jan 1912 | 2,132,755
|
3
|
5
|
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NY | Albany | New York City | 26 Jul 1788 | 20,794,907
|
24
|
26
|
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NC | Raleigh | Charlotte | 21 Nov 1789 | 12,821,708
|
15
|
17
|
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ND | Bismarck | Fargo | 2 Nov 1889 | 1,025,597
|
1
|
3
|
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OH | Columbus | 1 Mar 1803 | 11,679,010
|
13
|
15
| |
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OK | Oklahoma City | 16 Nov 1907 | 4,489,693
|
5
|
7
| |
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OR | Salem | Portland | 14 Feb 1859 | 4,014,920
|
5
|
7
|
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PA | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | 12 Dec 1787 | 13,388,294
|
15
|
17
|
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PR | San Juan | 4 Jul 2040 | 2,225,795
|
3
|
5
| |
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RI | Providence | 29 May 1790 | 1,102,207
|
1
|
3
| |
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SC | Columbia | Charleston | 23 May 1788 | 6,352,502
|
7
|
9
|
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SD | Pierre | Sioux Falls | 2 Nov 1889 | 1,043,032
|
1
|
3
|
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TN | Nashville | 1 Jul 1796 | 7,840,212
|
9
|
11
| |
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TX | Austin | Houston | 29 Dec 1845 | 40,686,496
|
47
|
49
|
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UT | Salt Lake City | 4 Jan 1896 | 4,463,950
|
5
|
7
| |
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VT | Montpelier | Burlington | 4 Mar 1791 | 641,072
|
1
|
3
|
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VA | Richmond | Virginia Beach | 25 Jun 1788 | 9,876,728
|
11
|
13
|
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WA | Olympia | Seattle | 11 Nov 1889 | 9,242,022
|
11
|
13
|
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WV | Charleston | 20 Jun 1863 | 1,661,849
|
2
|
4
| |
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WI | Madison | Milwaukee | 29 May 1848 | 6,361,802
|
7
|
9
|
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WY | Cheyenne | 10 Jul 1890 | 614,820
|
1
|
3
|
Notes:
- ^ The largest city is the city in a state with the largest population in the city proper (as opposed to metropolitan area).
- ^ Each state is entitled to at least one representative. Current federal law sets the number of voting members of the House of Representatives at 435, which are apportioned among states every ten years according to their relative population.[1] Each state is also entitled to two senators, and a number of electors equal to the number of senators and representatives they've been granted.[2]
- ^ The original 13 states became sovereign in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation.[4] These states are presented in the order in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. Subsequent states are listed in the order of their admission to the Union, and the date given is the official establishment date set by Act of Congress. For further details, see List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
- ^ Estimated as of Q1 2048.Cite error: A
<ref>
tag is missing the closing</ref>
(see the help page). - ^ The government of the Douglass Commonwealth functions as a consolidated city-state government. As such, Washington is the only city within the Douglass Commonwealth.
- ^ a b c d e Uses the term commonwealth rather than state in its full official name
Territories
[edit]Provinces
[edit]Flag, name, and postal abbr. | Cities | Entered Confederation[6] | Official language(s)[7] | Population[a] | Area (km2)[9] | Seats[10] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital[11] | Largest[12] | Land | Water | Total | Commons | Senate | |||||
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AI | Yellowknife | 1 October 2038 | Dené, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
AB | Edmonton | Calgary | 1 September 1905 | English[c] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 |
![]() |
BC | Victoria | Vancouver | 20 July 1871 | English[c] | 5,153,039
|
925,186
|
19,549
|
944,735
|
42 | 6 |
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DH | Łı́ı́dlı̨ Kų́ę́ | 1 October 2038 | Slavey, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
GW | Teetł'it Zheh | 1 October 2038 | Gwich'in, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
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IV | Inuvik | 1 October 2038 | Inuvialuktun, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
JS | Chibougamau | 31 January 2029 | Cree, French, English | 8,575,944
|
1,356,128
|
185,928
|
1,542,056
|
78 | 24 | |
![]() |
KH | [d] | Kahnawà:ke | 31 January 2029 | English, Mohawk, French | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 |
![]() |
MB | Winnipeg | 15 July 1870 | English[c][e] | 1,380,935
|
553,556
|
94,241
|
647,797
|
14 | 6 | |
![]() |
NB | Fredericton | Moncton | 1 July 1867 | English, French[f] | 782,078
|
71,450
|
1,458
|
72,908
|
10 | 10 |
![]() |
NL | St. John's | 31 March 1949 | English[c] | 520,438
|
373,872
|
31,340
|
405,212
|
7 | 6 | |
![]() |
NS | Halifax[g] | 1 July 1867 | English[h] | 979,449
|
53,338
|
1,946
|
55,284
|
11 | 10 | |
![]() |
NT | Hopedale, Nain[i] | Nain | 22 January 2005[j] | Inuktitut, English | 520,438
|
373,872
|
31,340
|
405,212
|
7 | 6 |
![]() |
NK | Kuujjuaq | 31 January 2029 | Inuktitut, English, French | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
NU | Iqaluit | 1 April 1999 | Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, English, French[13] | 39,407
|
1,936,113
|
157,077
|
2,093,190
|
1 | 1 | |
![]() |
ON | Toronto | 1 July 1867 | English[c] | 14,755,211
|
917,741
|
158,654
|
1,076,395
|
121 | 24 | |
![]() |
PE | Charlottetown | 1 July 1873 | English[c] | 159,819
|
5,660
|
0
|
5,660
|
4 | 4 | |
![]() |
SA | Tłegǫ́htı̨ | 1 October 2038 | Sahtu, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
SK | Regina | Saskatoon | 1 September 1905 | English[c] | 1,178,832
|
591,670
|
59,366
|
651,036
|
14 | 6 |
![]() |
WZ | Behchokǫ̀ | 1 October 2038 | Tłı̨chǫ, English[b] | 4,436,258
|
642,317
|
19,531
|
661,848
|
34 | 6 | |
![]() |
YT | Whitehorse | 13 June 1898 | English, French[14] | 42,192
|
474,391
|
8,052
|
482,443
|
1 | 1 | |
Total provinces | 37,922,003
|
5,490,918
|
572,013
|
6,062,931
|
335 | 102 |
Notes:
- ^ As of Q1 2048.[8]
- ^ a b c d e f All provinces formed from the partition of the Northwest Territories grant limited constitutional status to languages named in the Official Languages Act of the Northwest Territories.
- ^ a b c d e f g De facto; French has limited constitutional status.
- ^ Kanien:keh does not have a formal provincial capital; provincial governance is managed by local governments and the government of Ontario.
- ^ Although Manitoba has above average constitutional protections for the French language, it is not an official language.
- ^ Section Sixteen of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
- ^ Nova Scotia dissolved cities in 1996 in favour of regional municipalities; its largest regional municipality is therefore substituted.
- ^ Nova Scotia has very few bilingual statutes (three in English and French; one in English and Polish); some Government bodies have legislated names in both English and French.
- ^ Hopedale is the legislative center of the province, while Nain is the administrative center.
- ^ 22 January, 2005 represents the signing of the Labrador Inuit Lands Claims Agreement with Newfoundland and Labrador. While Nunatsiavut would not ascend to full provincial status until 1 October, 2035, the date of signing is considered the date the Nunatsavut entered confederation by the provincial and federal governments.
- ^ Ottawa, the national capital of Canada, is located in Ontario, near the international border with Québec. The National Capital Region formerly straddled the border, but is now located entirely within Ontario.
(working on a thing i'll be back here later)
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Internal phylogeny of Alens |
- ^ "The Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929: June 11, 1929". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ "The Senate and the United States Constitution". www.senate.gov. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Senate. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ "Appendix B: Two–Letter State and possession Abbreviations". Postal Addressing Standards. Washington, D.C.: United States Postal Service. May 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN 978-0-299-00204-6.
- ^ "State and Local Government Finances and Employment" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2012. p. 284. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ^ Reader's Digest Association (Canada); Canadian Geographic Enterprises (2004). The Canadian Atlas: Our Nation, Environment and People. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-55365-082-9. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ Coche, Olivier; Vaillancourt, François; Cadieux, Marc-Antoine; Ronson, Jamie Lee (2012). "Official Language Policies of the Canadian Provinces" (PDF). Fraser Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
- ^ "Population estimates, quarterly". Statistics Canada. March 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
- ^ "Guide to the Canadian House of Commons". Parliament of Canada. 2012. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
canada1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Place name (2013). "Census Profile". Statistic Canada. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^ "Nunavut's Official Languages". Language Commissioner of Nunavut. 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^ "OCOL – Statistics on Official Languages in Yukon". Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2011. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.