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1945 German federal election

← 1941 14 January 1945 (1945-01-14) 1949 →

All 792 seats in the Reichstag
397 seats needed for a majority
Turnout80.4% (Increase 2.1pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Otto Grotewohl Artur Mahraun Theodor Heuss
Party SPD DStP DDP
Alliance Popular Front Jungdo Popular Front
DDP/Z
Last election 19.7%, 161 seats 23.6%, 236 seats 17.8%, 128 seats
Seats won 186 186 153
Seat change Increase 25 Decrease 50 Increase 25
Popular vote 9,844,175 9,187,897 7,998,392
Percentage 24% 22.4% 19.5
Swing Increase 3.6 pp Decrease 1.2 pp Increase 1.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Ludwig Erhard Collective leadership
Party Zentrum FAUD
Alliance Popular Front
DDP/Z
Popular Front
Last election 16.5%, 99 seats 11%, 101 seats
Seats won 123 101
Seat change Increase 24 0
Popular vote 7,424,148 3,978,688
Percentage 18.1% 9.7%
Swing Increase 1.6 pp Decrease 1.3 pp

Government before election

Westarp cabinet
DStPBVP-BB-Regionalists
Bürgerblock

Government after election

First Heuss cabinet
SPD-DDP/Z-FAUD
Popular Front





1941 German federal election

← 1939 13 April 1941 (1941-04-13) 1945 →

All 792 seats in the Reichstag
397 seats needed for a majority
Turnout78.3% (Decrease 3.6pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Artur Mahraun Kurt Schumacher Wilhelm Külz
Party DStP SPD DDP
Alliance Bürgerblock
Jungdo
Bürgerblock[a]
DDP/Z
Last election 20.8%, 193 seats 19.7%, 133 seats 20.2%, 178 seats
Seats won 236 161 128
Seat change Increase 43 Increase 28 Decrease 50
Popular vote 9,601,682 8,299,758 7,241,946
Percentage 23.6% 20.4% 17.8%
Swing Increase 2.8 pp Increase 0.7 pp Decrease 2.4 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Collective leadership Konrad Adenauer
Party FAUD Zentrum
Alliance Bürgerblock[b]
DDP/Z
Last election 9.0%, 87 seats 19.5%, 150 seats
Seats won 101 99
Seat change Increase 14 Decrease 51
Popular vote 4,475,360 6,713,040
Percentage 11% 16.5%
Swing Increase 2.0 pp Decrease 4.0 pp

Government before election

Schandt cabinet
Independent
Caretaker

Government after election

Westarp cabinet
DStPBVP-BB-Regionalists
Bürgerblock






1939 German federal election

← 1935 8 January 1939 (1939-01-08) 1941 →

All 765 seats in the Reichstag
383 seats needed for a majority
Turnout81.9% (Increase 1.7pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Artur Mahraun Wilhelm Külz Konrad Adenauer
Party DStP DDP Zentrum
Alliance Jungdo Popular Front Popular Front
Last election 11.4%, 53 seats 24.7%, 167 seats 18.9%, 112 seats
Seats won 193 178 150
Seat change Increase 140 Increase 11 Increase 38
Popular vote 8,399,016 8,156,728 7,874,080
Percentage 20.8% 20.2% 19.5%
Swing Increase 9.4 pp Decrease 4.5 pp Increase 0.6 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Hans Vogel
Collective leadership
Party SPD FAUD
Alliance Popular Front[c] Popular Front[d]
Last election 31.2%, 237 seats 8.3%, 63 seats
Seats won 133 87
Seat change Decrease 104 Increase 24
Popular vote 7,954,822 3,634,186
Percentage 19.7% 9.0%
Swing Decrease 11.5 pp Increase 0.7 pp

Government before election

Schandt cabinet
Independent
Caretaker

Government after election

Fifth Adenauer cabinet
DDPZ
Popular Front


1935 German federal election

← 1931 15 January 1935 (1935-01-15) 1939 →

All 661 seats in the Reichstag
331 seats needed for a majority
Turnout81.9% (Increase 1.7pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Hans Vogel
Erich Koch-Weser Konrad Adenauer
Party SPD DDP Zentrum
Alliance Weimar Coalition Weimar Coalition Weimar Coalition
Last election 24.3%, 135 seats 19.6%, 95 seats 16.1%, 89 seats
Seats won 237 167 112
Seat change Increase 102 Increase 72 Increase 23
Popular vote 12,431,119 9,841,303 7,530,390
Percentage 31.2% 24.7% 18.9%
Swing Increase 6.9 pp Increase 5.1 pp Increase 2.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Collective leadership Artur Mahraun
Party FAUD DStP
Alliance Jungdo
Last election 6.5%, 36 seats Did not exist
Seats won 63 53
Seat change Increase 27 New party
Popular vote 3,306,996 4,542,139
Percentage 8.3% 11.4%
Swing Increase 1.8 pp New party

Government before election

Third Adenauer cabinet
SPD-DDPZ-BB-Regionalists
Weimar Coalition

Government after election

Fourth Adenauer cabinet
SPD-DDPZ-BB-Regionalists
Weimar Coalition





1931 German federal election

← 1927 11 January 1931 (1931-01-11) 1935 →

All 540 seats in the Reichstag
271 seats needed for a majority
Turnout80.2% (Decrease 3.4pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Erich Koch-Weser Konrad Adenauer
Party SPD DDP Zentrum
Alliance Bürgerblock Bürgerblock
Last election 29.2%, 153 seats 19.5%, 90 seats 14.7%, 75 seats
Seats won 135 95 89
Seat change Decrease 18 Increase 5 Increase 14
Popular vote 8,494,423 6,851,468 5,627,992
Percentage 24.3% 19.6% 16.1%
Swing Decrease 4.9 pp Increase 0.1 pp Increase 1.4 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Gustav Stresemann Gregor Strasser R. Walther Darré
Party DVP SNV LF
Alliance Bürgerblock Black Front Völkisch movement
Last election 5.4%, 51 seats 4.8%, 23 seats 4.9%, 31 seats
Seats won 80 57 48
Seat change Increase 29 Increase 34 Increase 17
Popular vote 3,600,517 3,146,082 3,041,213
Percentage 10.3% 9.0% 8.7%
Swing Increase 4.9 pp Increase 4.2 pp Increase 3.8 pp

  Seventh party
 
Leader Collective leadership
Party FAUD
Last election 3.0%, 19 seats
Seats won 36
Seat change Increase 17
Popular vote 2,272,171
Percentage 6.5%
Swing Increase 3.5 pp

Government before election

First Adenauer cabinet
DDPZ-DVP-BVP-BB-Regionalists
Bürgerblock

Government after election

Second Adenauer cabinet
DDPZ-DVP-BVP-BB-Regionalists
Bürgerblock




1927 German federal election

← 1923 9 January 1927 (1927-01-09) 1931 →

All 491 seats in the Reichstag
246 seats needed for a majority
Turnout83.6% (Increase 6.2pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Hermann Müller
Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Erich Koch-Weser
Party SPD DDP
Alliance Bürgerblock
Last election 30.5%, 150 seats 12.3%, 62 seats
Seats won 153 90
Seat change Increase 3 Increase 28
Popular vote 8,979,948 5,996,883
Percentage 29.2% 19.5%
Swing Decrease 1.3 pp Increase 7.2 pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Konrad Adenauer Gustav Stresemann
Party Zentrum DVP
Alliance Bürgerblock Bürgerblock
Last election 14.2%, 70 seats 9.1%, 67 seats
Seats won 75 51
Seat change Increase 5 Decrease 16
Popular vote 4,520,727 1,660,675
Percentage 14.7% 5.4%
Swing Increase 0.5 pp Decrease 3.7 pp

Government before election

Müller cabinet
SPDDDPZ
Weimar Coalition

Government after election

First Adenauer cabinet
DDPZ-DVP-BVP-BB-Regionalists
Bürgerblock




1923 German federal election

← 1919 14 January 1923 (1923-01-14) 1927 →

All 472 seats in the Reichstag
237 seats needed for a majority
Turnout77.4% (Decrease 1.8pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
SPD 1924 leadership.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2007-0187, Constantin Fehrenbach.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1982-092-11, Gustav Stresemann.jpg
Leader Hermann Müller
Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Constantin Fehrenbach Gustav Stresemann
Party SPD Zentrum DVP
Alliance Weimar Coalition Weimar Coalition
Last election 45.5%, 187 seats[e] 19.7%, 91 seats 4.4%, 19 seats
Seats won 150 70 67
Seat change Decrease 37 Decrease 21 Increase 48
Popular vote 9,013,358 4,215,485 2,694,381
Percentage 30.5% 14.2% 9.1%
Swing Decrease 15 pp Decrease 5.5 pp Increase 4.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
PetersenCarlWilhelm.jpg
Leader Carl Wilhelm Petersen Hermann Drewitz
Party DDP WP
Alliance Weimar Coalition
Last election 18.6%, 75 seats Did not exist
Seats won 62 50
Seat change Decrease 13 New party
Popular vote 3,664,929 2,507,285
Percentage 12.3% 8.4%
Swing Decrease 4.3 pp New party

Government before election

First Preuß cabinet
SPDDDPZ
Weimar Coalition

Government after election

Second Preuß cabinet
SPDDDPZ
Weimar Coalition


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