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User:Bodney/sandbox

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Park my Profile

A Wikipedia Scribe's User Page !
A musical version of Wikipedia editing -> Hatnote



about user: bod


Hello greetings.

I am a typical average minor contributor, one Bod among many. In real life, I live in England & volunteer at a busy secondhand Amnesty bookshop. I could not read and write until I was ten/eleven, I failed my English exams 5 times before passing, but finished my education with a LLB (Hons). Despite my best efforts, I do make mistakes, which I do my best to correct. Knowing my own failings I appreciate helpful corrections to my wobbly editorial skills in badly spelt English, high typonese & naffogrammar. Luckily in the huge library of Wikipedia I have only contributed to a few articles and helped improve two articles to Good Article status
Berkhamsted and Maisie Williams.
I am deeply passionate about protecting all Civil Liberties and Human Rights. I support the standing up against inequality & discrimination everywhere, including checking any Systemic bias that naturally occur in Wikipedia. If you do not consider yourself biased, or unsure of your own socio-political biases have fun answering the 40 questions the 8values multiple choice quiz
This user is a participant in
WikiProject Countering systemic bias.
People no longer have encyclopedias on their shelves, the world relies on Wikipedia for its information. It has become the first result on search engines. We owe it to world to provide a balanced and reliable resource.
This user is agender.
This user is ace and proud.
Non-binary pride flag
This user is non-binary.
they
them
This user's pronouns are
they / them.


This page is just Bod's Wikipedia Base, BUT You can Help Wikipedia....

You can help improve the articles listed below! This list updates frequently, so check back here for more tasks to try. (See Wikipedia:Maintenance or the Task Center for further information.)

Fix spelling and grammar
None

Help counter systemic bias by creating new articles on important women.

Help improve popular pages, especially those of low quality.


Odds & Ends
My stockpile of useful Wikipedia resources & tools
(humour)

Help Guides

The Basics'

The Five Pillars are the five fundamental principles of Wikipedia:
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia Wikipedia is written from a neutral point of view
Wikipedia is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute Editors should treat each other with respect and civility
Wikipedia has no firm rules common sense

We are only Human

:::~~::::~~:::

Editing Trickery.

Editing Magic A. Help: Cheatsheet ··· Editing Magic B. Help: Wikitext

A growing collection guides & Tools




 


Can you become the Supreme Leader of the Supreme Cabal?
Third opinion
$220
Chance
?
Request for comment
$220
Arbitration
$240
Jimbo Wales
$200
In the news
$260
On this day
$260
MediaWiki
$150
Did you know
$280
You are banned!
RFA
$200
WIKIOPOLYFPC
$300
PERM
$180
POTD
$300
Community discussionCommunity discussion
Teahouse
$180
FAC
$320
Developers
$200
Rouge admin
$200
Deletion review
$160
Chance
?
AFD
$140
TFA
$350
Wikimedia Foundation
$150
Edit war
(pay $100)
CSD
$140
Main Page
$400
BANNED!
Just browsing
WikiProject Spam
$120
UAA
$100
Chance
?
AIV
$100
Admin cabal
$200
Teh Drahmaz
(pay $200)
AN
$60
Community discussionANI
$60
Go
Collect $200 salary as you pass
Wikiopoly Board by User:MER-C
(humour)
:::~~::::~~:::
Bod's Mad Userbox Overload

. .

An untidy heap of userboxes that vaguely explains my editing failures etc

.

lang-0This user cannot read or write any languages. Assistance is required.
MistEYkThis user does not always see their grammar mistakes. It would be nice of you to correct them.
This user often makes mistakes while typing, and would like to take this oppurtunity to aoplogiae.
In an emergency, this user may be slapped with a trout.
Hanlon's RazorThis user never attributes to malice that which is best explained by stupidity.
This user reserves the right to completely screw up their own edits.
This user believes that adding relevant links is never a bad thing.
This user believes that userboxes do not divide the Wikipedia community, but rather emphasise its diversity.
This user bites vandals. Hard.
UARThis editor believes that account creation should be required to edit on Wikipedia.
This user does not exist. However, if this user begins to exist, seek shelter immediately.
When editing on Wikipedia, this user trys to be a Wikipedian above all else.
This user uses the "Show preview" button so as to avoid making a great number of useless, successive edits.
This user finds copyright paranoia disruptive.
This user is a member of
WikiProject Editor Retention
big wordsThis user opposes the use of esoteric, abstruse and recondite big words in Wikipedia articles when simple ones will do.
This user contributes using the free, open source operating system Ubuntu and enjoys its freedom and lack of viruses.
incrThis editor is an incrementalist.
This user strives to maintain a policy of neutrality on controversial issues.
This user spends far too much time editing their user page.
The digit "3" in the International Code of Signals

This Wikipedian recites the Wiki Prayer regularly.
God, grant me the serenity to accept the pages I cannot edit,
The courage to edit the pages I can,
And the wisdom to know the difference.
Everyone has points of view with inherent cultural biases - recognition is the first step to achieving NPOV.
This user believes in civility and assuming good faith.
Everyone has points of view with inherent cultural biases - recognition is the first step to achieving NPOV.
UKThis user uses British English.
MixThis user has been influenced by too many dialects of English to use one orthography, vocabulary and grammar consistently.
This user doesn't trust Wikipedia as far as they can throw it... but, nonetheless uses it daily.
"It is awfully hard to be b-b-brave, when you are a very small user."
This user is a mental health consumer.
This user does not understand mean people. Please be nice.
vandalsThis user wishes Wikipedia were vandal-free.
This user prefers using userboxes to fill up their user page instead of actually writing something useful.
This user believes that all editors have bias when seeking WP:NPOV.
This user is one of an infinite number of "monkeys" editing Wikipedia right now.
Kindness CampaignThis user is a member of the Kindness Campaign.
This user does not allow personal bias to interfere in any way with their actions within the encyclopedia.
This editor is not an administrator and does not wish to be one.
This user tries to do the right thing. If they make a mistake, please let them know.
This user is NOT known for taking themself too seriously.
This user tried to do the right thing and believed in good faith but got disillusioned and started to believe in bad faith. If this user has become paranoid, please let this user know.
This user believes in freedom of all types of information for all.
This user is a WikiOtter.
This user is a WikiWolfcub.
This Userbox is hungry & likes to eat Wikipedians.
This user has one too many screws loose. We warned you.
This user is best described as Chaos walking on 2 legs.
Yes, the glass is definitely half full!This user is a jaded optimist.
This user's inner love never fades.
This user is sleepy.
This user is principle-centred and wishes everyone else was, too!
This user spends WAY too much time on Wikipedia and really needs to get off the computer... after one more edit.
This user advocates WikiPeace.
This user boldly assumes consensus when editing Wikipedia until told otherwise.
This user is a dolphin, or of delphine ancestry.
This user is confused.
mesoThis editor is a mesopedian.
This user tries to do the right thing. If they make a mistake, please let them know.
☹ This user believes that anyone who thinks Wikipedia is an unreliable source should continue their quest to find a better website.
This user will get around to being a member of the Wikipedian Procrastination Club. Of course by the time that happens, this user would've grown facial hair. Since this user's female, it's gonna be a while.File:Expanded Facial Hair Types.jpg
This user is confused by every aspect of life, including their own confusion.
This user is one of the 532 left-wing thought police who aggressively force their biased perspective on the rest of the world.

. .

Wikipedia Editors are Human, everyone has their own political bias, but we all try to be neutral.

.

This user's entire personality can be summed up in a few userboxes.
mwhahaha!This user is evil, and frequently says mwhahaha!
This user is a humanist.
This user believes in tolerance for all viewpoints except intolerance.
This user is against cyberbullying.
This user identifies as a leftist.
This user is a Citizen of the World (Terra, ).
This user opposes racism and admires Malcolm X and Martin Luther King.
This user supports the Occupy Movement, but not uncritically.
This user believes in a foreign policy of non‐interven­tionism, but is not a pacifist.
This user is interested in the
Planet Earth
.
This user is an apatheist and believes there are more important things to worry about than whether or not God exists.
This user knows that the mainstream media is just a brainwashing tool.
This user is a member of Amnesty International.
This user is an internationalist who opposes war.
This user believes the world would be a happier, safer and saner place if everyone respected everyone else's freedom of belief.
UCT
AA
This user is a member of the Universal Church Triumphant of the Apathetic Agnostic and doesn't know and doesn't care if God exists.
This user supports the Make Poverty History and ONE campaigns.
This user supports Green politics.
This User is Passionate aboutEveryone's Human
& Civil Rights.
Diversity, Equality
and Empowerment.
This user supports sustainable living.
This user studies at theUniversity of Life: Doctorate in Everything worth knowing" (School of Life), PhD in Living, Loving, Crying, and Laughing with a Minor in Rose Smelling. (School of Life)
♥The Past is History, the Future is a Mystery, but Today is a Gift.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass...It's about learning to dance in the rain: So Have Fun, Live well, Laugh Often, Dont hurt People, Do not accept defeat & Strive to be Happy.
This user supports equality for everyone.
This user believes the world would be a better place if everyone had access to a quality, free education.
VThis user remembers the fifth of November.
This user is a huge fan of the TV series
Game of Thrones.
This UserBelieves we are all equal, whatever our physical or mental differences
This user has been affected by depression and anxiety.
This user accepts all Religious and Scientific claims as viable forms of explaining the Universe, but just thinks they are at different levels of Understanding
This user listens to World Music.
This user believes that the borders of African Countries should be redrawn to reflect the nations and tribes of Africa.
I would say I'm a cynic but I bet you just wouldn't believe me.
This user supports the alter-globalisation movement.
This user wants to tax the rich to provide health care, education and welfare for everyone.$ £
¥ €


This user supports sustainable living.
This user, with Greg Epstein, supports The New Humanism ideal of being the best human beings we can be, without a God.
firemanfighter
mankind
This user supports the use of gender-neutral language when it reasonably exists as an alternative to a common gendered word.
This user is an internationalist.
 ? This user believes the existence of God or gods to be unknowable.
This user is a member of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) community.
This user believes in Gandhism.
This user supports the right of all people to resist occupation, colonialism and imperialism by any means necessary.
This user supports equal rights for queer people.
This user is working towards a Ph.D from the School of Hard Knocks.
This user is a Buddhist humanist.
This user has been assimilated. Resistance is futile.
X This user does not believe in the existence of human races, except as a social construct. X
RL Life as we know it.It is important to expect nothing, to take every experience, including the negative ones, as merely steps on the path, and to proceed. Listen to your heart, trust in your dreams and inspirations, and never...NEVER give up!!!
This User Knowsthe Difference between artificial 'race', and real ethnicity and culture
This user is a fan of Orphan Black.
This user believes that capitalism is an inherently unjust system, and that humans can do better.
The TARDIS, from Doctor WhoThis user is a Doctor Who fan.
This user supports racial equality.
STAR TREKBodney is a fan of Star Trek: Voyager.VOY
BM This user is repulsed by most forms of body modification.
This user is a Monty Python fan.
This user has social anxiety.
This user is a vegetarian to be environmentally responsible.
This user supports arms control.
We shouldn't build any more nukes until we get more use from the ones we already have.
This User mostly listens toRoots Reggae
& Dub Music.
This user thinks no outfit is complete without cat hair.
This user is owned by one or more cats.
This user remembers when pocket calculators made slide rules obsolete.
This user contributes using a typewriter, and sends all contributions via snail mail.
This user's first computer was a BBC B
This user supports illegal immigrants and the right to travel freely upon the planet we share. (S)he strongly opposes mandatory detention for refugees.
This user is a secular humanist.
This user is a socialist.
This user is a fan of the Vikings TV series.
This user supports the independence of any nation that wants it.
This user is an Eco-warrior.
This user is
functionally insane!
This user is part of the International Penguin Conspiracy.
This user supports affirmative action.
DON'T PANICThis user attempts not to panic with the aid of several towels.
This user is asexual.
This user believes that sweatshops in poor countries do more harm than good.
This user enjoys ska.
This user is a resident of Second Life and their avatar name is Zoebug Agrawal.
This user enjoys reggae.
This user supports
universal health care.
This user supports animal rights, but believes human rights are more important.
Blade Runner This user thinks Blade Runner is one of the best science fiction films ever made.
According to The Political Compass this user is:
Economic Left (−9.88) and
Social Libertarian (−7.59)
DISLIKESBigots, Hate-mongers, Back-Stabbers, Bullies, Belittlers, Hypocrites, 2faced Liars, Manipulators, Jackasses, All Prejudice
This user thinks we should tax pollution.
This user is a resident of the European Union.
BBCThis user supports the BBC.
This userLoves Funky House
This user is a transfeminist.
This user transcends gender boundaries, and so may be either male, female, transgender, or any combination of them. (Or none!)
This user doesn't care what your "ancestries" are; this user likes people for what they are and not because of a place of birth!
This user knows about ignosticism, the belief that the existence of God is not a useful topic of discussion.
This user thinks nationalism is outdated.
OCDThis user lives with obsessive–compulsive disorder.
This user supports equality for everyone.
This user believes that the death penalty should never be used.*
This user is interested in fantasy.
This user is a
Citizen of the Galaxy
and nothing else matters.
This user does not believe in Flying Spaghetti Monsterism, but agrees it is as likely as creationism.
This user is highly against nazism.
This user supports immigration and the right to travel freely upon the planet we share.
This user is a strong supporter of the LGBT community, and sees nothing wrong with being queer.
This user believes race does not exist except as an oppressive social construct and will oppose racism by any means necessary.
This user is against
monarchism and nobility titles when they were abolished, because they are not democratic and give no respect to the freedom of the peoples.
This user believes that both capitalism and state socialism a.k.a. state capitalism are inherently unjust and oppressive and that humans can do better.
often


<~:::~Rolling *Independent International* News from Wikipedia~:::~>


Wikipedia newsfeed

23 February 2025 – War against the Islamic State
Islamic State insurgency in Puntland
Puntland counter-terrorism operations
At least three ISIS fighters were killed and no civilians were harmed after Puntland armed forces, working with U.S. Africa Command, launched an airstrike targeting ISIS militants hiding in the Cal Miskaad Mountains in the Bari Region of Puntland, Somalia. (Horseed Media) (Hiiraan Online)
23 February 2025 – Australian frontier wars
The University of Newcastle publishes the final findings of its eight-year long attempt to record and map all major massacres of Indigenous Australians during the colonisation of Australia, finding that at least 10,000 were killed. (The Guardian)
23 February 2025 – Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Israel launches airstrikes in the Baalbek area in northeastern Lebanon and other areas in the south of the country. (Times of Israel)
23 February 2025 – Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy says that he is "ready" to resign from the presidency in exchange for NATO accession as part of a potential peace agreement. (CNN) (AP)
23 February 2025 –
American Airlines Flight 292 is forced to divert to Rome Fiumicino Airport in Rome, Italy, after a bomb threat. The New York - Delhi flight was flying over the Caspian Sea near Turkmenistan when it diverted back towards Europe. (English Jagran)
23 February 2025 – Funeral of Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine
The funeral for slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and slain de facto leader Hashem Safieddine is held at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Beirut, Lebanon. It is estimated that over a million attended the funeral. (AP)
23 February 2025 – 2025 German federal election
Germans vote to elect the 630 members of the 21st Bundestag in the fourth snap election in Germany after World War II with the highest turnout since the reunification. The election was scheduled for September 28 but was brought forward due to the 2024 German government crisis. (BBC News) (The Economist)
22 February 2025 – Gaza war
2025 Gaza war ceasefire, Gaza war hostage crisis
Hamas releases six living hostages, including pre-war hostages Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed, both captive for more than nine years. (Times of Israel)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu orders the delay of the release of 620 Palestinian prisoners indefinitely, citing the "humiliating" procedure of the hostages' release. (AP) (NBC News)
22 February 2025 – Islamic terrorism in Europe
2025 Mulhouse stabbing attack
A 69-year-old Portuguese man is killed and seven other people are injured in a mass stabbing attack by a 37-year-old man at a market in Mulhouse, France. The stabbing is being treated as a suspected Islamic terrorist attack. (AP) (CNN)
22 February 2025 – Kivu conflict
2025 Bukavu offensive
Hundreds of Congolese police officers join the M23 movement in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, as the rebel group consolidates its control of the city. Around 1,800 police officers have surrendered their weapons to the new authorities, according to the Congo River Alliance. (Reuters)
22 February 2025 – Yemeni civil war
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Houthi forces launch surface-to-air missiles at a U.S. fighter jet and MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Red Sea for the first time with both missiles missing their target. (Reuters)
22 February 2025 – Mali War
The Tuareg independence movement accuses Malian soldiers and Wagner Group mercenaries of killing 24 civilians, which constitutes a war crime. (Al Jazeera)
22 February 2025 – 75th Berlin International Film Festival
Norwegian drama film Dreams (Sex Love) wins the Golden Bear award at the 2025 Berlin International Film Festival, while Tilda Swinton is awarded the Honorary Golden Bear for her range and legacy. (DW) (Berlinale)
22 February 2025 – Real Plaza Trujillo roof collapse
The death toll following the structural collapse of a metal roof of the Real Plaza Trujillo in Trujillo, Peru, rises to eight. The La Libertad government announces a period of mourning from February 22–23. (La Republica)
22 February 2025 –
A bus carrying passengers to a wedding ceremony overturns in Ranhghati, Rajasthan, India, killing two people and injuring 30 others. (The Times of India)
22 February 2025 – China–Cook Islands relations
The Cook Islands signs a five-year memorandum of understanding to collaborate with China in seabed mining, which includes technology transfer, logistics support, and deep-sea ecosystem research. (DW) (The Guardian)
22 February 2025 – UPMC Memorial Hospital shooting
Two people, including a police officer, are killed and seven other people are injured in a mass shooting at the UPMC Memorial Hospital in West Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania, United States. (York Daily Record) (Fox News)
22 February 2025 –
One person is killed and another is injured in a shooting at the Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. The FBI is investigating the shooting but it is believed the incident was not an act of terrorism. (ABC News)
Mohamed Amra, a French criminal and suspected drug lord known as "The Fly", is recaptured in Romania, nine months after escaping during an ambush that killed two French prison officers. (Sky News)
The Vatican City issues a statement informing of the worsening health of Pope Francis after more than a week in hospital due to respiratory problems. Vatican officials say Pope Francis is now in critical condition and that the prognosis "remains guarded". (Reuters)
21 February 2025 – Gaza war
2025 Gaza war ceasefire, Gaza war hostage crisis
Israel says that forensic testing revealed one of the bodies returned by Hamas yesterday does not match with Shiri Bibas nor with any other hostages. Her sons Ariel and Kfir, as well as Oded Lifshitz, were all positively identified. Israel accuses Hamas of violating the ceasefire and demands the return of her body along with the other remaining hostages. (BBC News)
Hamas claims that Shiri's body was "mistakenly mixed" with others who were killed and buried under the rubble in Gaza, and returns an additional body the group says is hers. The identity is soon afterwards positively confirmed by Israel. (Al Arabiya) (BBC News)
21 February 2025 – 2025 United States federal mass layoffs
The United States Department of Defense announces it will jointly lay off 4,500 probationary workers, cutting 5-8% of the civilian workforce. The United States Forest Service also announces it will lay off 2,000 employees. (AP)
21 February 2025 –
The Financial Action Task Force removes the Philippines from its grey list and adds Laos and Nepal to the list. (Reuters)
21 February 2025 – Real Plaza Trujillo collapse
At least 6 people are killed and 79 others are injured after a roof collapses at the Real Plaza Trujillo shopping mall in Trujillo, Peru. (Metro)
21 February 2025 –
Twelve people are killed and twenty-one others were injured in a bus crash in São Paulo, Brazil. (TRT World)
South Sudan orders the closure of all schools in the country for two weeks due to a heat wave, with temperatures expected to reach 42 °C (108 °F). (DW)
A norovirus outbreak with a large number of ill passengers is reported on the MS Iona cruise ship in Belgium. (Metro)
21 February 2025 – 2025 Gaza war ceasefire
Egypt, Jordan, and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council meet in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to address possible future developments in the Gaza Strip. (The Times of Israel)
21 February 2025 – Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan relations
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan sign an agreement to delimitate their border, solving a decades-old border dispute that had sparked clashes between different ethnic groups that had killed over a hundred people. (Trend News Agency) (Reuters)
21 February 2025 – 2024 South Korean martial law crisis
Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol
South Korean police file a case against impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol for obstructing his arrest warrant. (Reuters)
21 February 2025 – Flint water crisis
Veolia Water agrees to pay $53 million in settlement for all remaining active class action lawsuits for the contamination of drinking water in Flint, Michigan, United States, but refuses to acknowledge any fault in the crisis. (AP) (WNEM)
21 February 2025 – Stabbing of Salman Rushdie
Hadi Matar is found guilty by a U.S. jury of attempted murder and assault for his stabbing attack on author Salman Rushdie in 2022. (ABC News)
21 February 2025 –
Three people are killed in a shooting outside of a motor vehicle office in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. (The Independent)
Three people, including two police officers, are killed during a traffic stop in Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States. (The New York Times)
The Supreme Federal Court of Brazil orders the suspension of online video platform Rumble for refusing to comply to court orders and for refusing to remove the account of Brazilian fugitive Allan dos Santos. (AP)
21 February 2025 – Berlin Holocaust memorial stabbing
A 30-year-old Spanish tourist is seriously injured in a stabbing attack at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, Germany. A 19-year-old Syrian man is arrested. (AP) (DW)
21 February 2025 – Second presidency of Donald Trump
U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announces the removal of multiple senior U.S. officers from their current roles, including the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Charles Q. Brown Jr. and the Chief of Naval Operations Lisa Franchetti. (CNN)
American news agency The Associated Press files a lawsuit for freedom of speech against three Trump administration officials after they banned the news agency from attending presidential press events after the agency refused to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America". (AP) (NPR)
21 February 2025 – Indonesia Gelap
Demonstrations continue against the government in several cities in Indonesia. Nine students have been arrested and two are injured, along with four injured policemen and two parliament members. (Tempo) (Barron's)
21 February 2025 –
The European Space Agency announces that the chances of asteroid 2024 YR4 impacting Earth in 2032 has decreased to 1.5% (1-in-67), and is likely to decrease further to less than 1%. (Nature)
20 February 2025 – Kivu conflict
M23 campaign
2025 Uvira offensive
At least 22 people are killed when a boat carrying people attempting to escape Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo across Lake Edward towards Uganda capsizes. Eight survivors are found by the local civil society. (AP)
The Congolese Army abandons their positions in Lubero, North Kivu, with reports that the deserting soldiers have looted a market and shops in town. The military has ordered the deserters to return to their posts within 12 hours or face criminal action. (Reuters)
20 February 2025 – War against the Islamic State
Islamic State insurgency in Puntland
Puntland counter-terrorism operations
Puntland security forces, with air support from the United Arab Emirates, launch a major offensive in the Cal Miskaad mountains, allegedly killing at least 44 IS–Somalia militants and seizing control of the areas of Dhasaq, Qurac, and Damdamle, in Bari Region, Puntland, Somalia. (Garowe Online) (Hiiraan Online)
20 February 2025 – Colombian conflict
2025 Catatumbo clashes
Four bombings and shooting attacks take place across different police facilities and toll areas in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander Department, Colombia, leaving one police officer injured. Authorities in Norte de Santander and Cúcuta declare a curfew across the city for the following day. (CNN Colombia)
20 February 2025 – Gaza war
2025 Gaza war ceasefire, Gaza war hostage crisis
Hamas releases the bodies of Shiri Bibas, Ariel Bibas, Kfir Bibas, and Oded Lifshitz, who were all kidnapped from their homes in Nir Oz kibbutz, Israel, on October 7, 2023. (The Times of Israel)
20 February 2025 – Somali Civil War
2025 Shabelle attacks
Al-Shabaab launches a coordinated attack on four Somali military bases in Middle Shabelle, Somalia, killing and wounding dozens of soldiers. Somali authorities say they repelled the attack, killing at least 130 militant fighters. (Mepa News) (Garowe Online)
20 February 2025 – 2025 Bat Yam bus bombings
Three empty buses explode in what is suspected as an attempted terrorist attack in Bat Yam, Israel. Devices planted on two other buses failed to detonate, according to police. No casualties are reported. (BBC News)
20 February 2025 – 2025 United States federal mass layoffs
The United States Internal Revenue Service announces it will layoff over 6,000 jobs this week as part of department downsizing led by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency. (NPR)
20 February 2025 –
ATL Technologies CEO Bradford Brown is killed and one person is injured when a Bell 505 Jet Ranger X helicopter crashes into ice at the Ririe Reservoir near Ririe, Idaho. United States. (ABC News) (AP News)
Seven people are injured in a gas explosion at The Whaler resort in Kaanapali, Hawaii, United States. (AP News)
20 February 2025 – French military withdrawal from West Africa
The French military hands over control of their last military base in Ivory Coast to the country's military. French armed forces minister Sébastien Lecornu says that 80 French servicemembers will remain in the country to advise and train the Ivorian army. (AP)
20 February 2025 –
Two women are killed in a stabbing attack at a shopping center in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. A 16-year-old boy is arrested. (AP)
20 February 2025 – 2024 Indonesian local elections
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto inaugurates 961 regional heads, including governors, regents, and mayors, at the State Palace. (Tempo)
20 February 2025 – 2025 4 Nations Face-Off
Amidst heightened tensions between the two nations, the Canadian men's ice hockey team defeats the United States team 3–2 in overtime in the final of the 4 Nations Face-Off, with Connor McDavid scoring the winning goal. (BBC) (NPR)
19 February 2025 – Kivu conflict
M23 campaign
2025 Uvira offensive
Widespread civil disorder arises in Uvira, South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo amid M23 rebel advances from Bukavu. At least thirty deaths are reported, along with looting and a prison break of 228 Congolese soldiers imprisoned for desertion. (Reuters)
Following a meeting between Chadian president Mahamat Déby and a diplomatic envoy of Congolese president Félix Tshisekedi, the Congolese government formally requests military support from Chad in their ongoing conflict against the M23 movement. (Anadolou Agency)
The United Nations Security Council holds an emergency meeting in response to rapid territorial gains made by M23 rebels, with U.N. special envoy for Congo Bintou Keita saying the council needed to take "urgent and decisive steps to avert a wider regional war." (AP)
19 February 2025 – Islamic State insurgency in Puntland
Puntland counter-terrorism operations
Puntland police capture several IS–Somalia militants accused of involvement in extortion and bombings in Bosaso, the capital of the Bari Region, amid ongoing military operations in the Cal Miskaad mountains. (Garowe Online)
19 February 2025 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
At least one person is killed and 14 others are injured in Russian missile and drone strikes across Ukraine, including a large drone attack on energy infrastructure in Odesa that leaves 160,000 residents without heating and electricity. (The Kyiv Independent)
19 February 2025 – Boko Haram insurgency
The Chad National Army announces the end of its four-month Operation Haskanite, an offensive in the Lake Chad area against Boko Haram, and that 297 terrorists and 27 soldiers have been killed. (The Hindu)
19 February 2025 –
Two light aircraft, a Lancair 360 MK II and a Cessna 172S, collide midair at Marana Regional Airport near Tucson, Arizona, United States, killing two people. (NBC News)
19 February 2025 – Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ukraine–United States relations
Amid deteriorating relations between both countries, U.S. President Donald Trump calls Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy a "dictator" and says he has done a "terrible job" while warning "he is not going to have a country left" soon. (BBC News)
Russia–United States relations
Russian President Vladimir Putin praises the high-level talks with the U.S. in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as a "first step" towards restoring full diplomatic ties with the United States. (The Moscow Times)
19 February 2025 – Belgium–Rwanda relations
Rwanda suspends a humanitarian aid pact with Belgium after Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot criticized Rwanda's military support for the M23 rebel movement in Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (Euro Weekly News)
19 February 2025 – 2020s European re-armament
Denmark announces 50 billion kroner in defense spending over the next two years, citing an increased threat from Russia, bringing the country's total defense spending to the highest in more than 50 years. (BBC News)
19 February 2025 –
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is formally charged with leading the 2022 Brazilian coup plot, which attempted to overthrow current President Lula da Silva. (Reuters)
Polish police inspects several tanks from a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that crashed in the country after its reentry into the atmosphere during the night. (BBC) (TVN24)
Apple Inc. announces the iPhone 16e, discontinuing all remaining Lightning port iPhones and the home button third-generation iPhone SE. (9to5Mac)
19 February 2025 – 2024–25 AFC Champions League Elite
In association football, Chinese club Shandong Taishan withdraw from the AFC Champions League Elite several hours before their match against South Korean club Ulsan HD. (ESPN) (South China Morning Post)
18 February 2025 – Kivu conflict
M23 campaign
2025 Uvira offensive
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels advance on the city of Butembo, North Kivu, and capture Kamanyola in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo after defeating Congolese forces. Local officials say M23 forces are now preparing to advance on Uvira. (AP)
Burundi initiates the withdrawal of its military forces from the eastern DRC following M23 advances. Between 10,000 and 15,000 Congolese civilians cross into Burundi to avoid violence, with several drowning in the Ruzizi River. (Reuters)
18 February 2025 – Gaza war, Middle Eastern crisis
2025 Gaza war ceasefire
Hamas accuses Israel of carrying out at least 266 attacks in the Gaza Strip since the agreed ceasefire on January 19, killing at least 132 Palestinians and wounding 900 others. (Newsweek)
18 February 2025 – Sudanese civil war
Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat massacres
Rapid Support Forces militants kill at least 433 people in the villages of Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat, White Nile State, Sudan. (Reuters)
18 February 2025 – Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Israel partially withdraws troops from Lebanon as the deadline for their withdrawal expires. (Reuters)
18 February 2025 – Tomb of Thutmose II
A joint Egyptian-British archaeological mission announces the discovery of the tomb of King Thutmose II. (CBS News)
18 February 2025 –
Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 amasses a total box office of ¥12.3 billion (US$1.69 billion), surpassing Inside Out 2 as the highest-grossing animated film globally. (Reuters)
18 February 2025 – German economic crisis
German automotive parts company Continental AG announces it will lay off over 3,000 research and development positions and end operations at its factory in Nuremberg, Bavaria, by 2026. (DW)
18 February 2025 –
Brazilian minister of mines and energy Alexandre Silveira announces that the country will join OPEC+. (AP)
18 February 2025 – February 2025 North American storm complex
The death toll from flooding in Kentucky, United States, rises to 14, amid the threat of an imminent winter storm in the region. (NBC News)
18 February 2025 – Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia–United States relations
The United States and Russia start talks in Saudi Arabia about the war in Ukraine without European or Ukrainian participation. (The New York Times) (BBC News)
The delegations agree to start the negotiating process for ending the war, create high-level teams, and normalize diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries. (AP)
U.S. President Donald Trump calls for a new presidential election to be held in Ukraine as part of a peace deal with Russia. (The Telegraph) (NBC News)
Russia rules out any peacekeepers from NATO member states being stationed in Ukraine as part of any peace agreement. (BBC News)
18 February 2025 – 2025 Istanbul alcohol poisonings
Over 124 people have been killed over the last six weeks from consuming bootleg alcohol, with dozens still hospitalized. Twenty-eight people are arrested in connection with the production and distribution of the alcohol. (Haarlems Dagblad) (CBS News)
18 February 2025 – Animal welfare in the United Kingdom
The Welsh Government announces a ban on Greyhound racing in Wales following cross-party calls for a ban on the sport which has been criticized for its animal cruelty. (BBC News)
18 February 2025 – Iran–United Kingdom relations
An Iranian court charges a British couple who were arrested and jailed last month with espionage. (DW)
18 February 2025 – $Libra cryptocurrency scandal
A judge in Argentina orders investigations into potential fraud by President Javier Milei following his brief social media promotion of a cryptocurrency that collapsed in value hours after promotion. (AP)
18 February 2025 – Second cabinet of Donald Trump
The United States Senate confirms businessman Howard Lutnick as the Secretary of Commerce in a 51–45 vote. (AP)
18 February 2025 –
NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies announces that the chances of asteroid 2024 YR4 impacting Earth on 22 December 2032 has increased to 3.1% (1-in-32) following further observations of its orbital trajectory. It has now surpassed the threat of 99942 Apophis which once had a 2.7% chance of hitting Earth during 2004 before later being ruled out. (Live Science) (CNN)
17 February 2025 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
Eastern Ukraine campaign
2024 Kharkiv offensive
Russia says its forces have captured the village of Fyholivka in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. (Reuters)
17 February 2025 – Israeli invasion of Lebanon
2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement
Mohammad Shahin, a senior Hamas commander, is assassinated in an Israeli airstrike on a vehicle in Sidon, Lebanon. (Anadolu Ajansı)
17 February 2025 – War against the Islamic State
Islamic State insurgency in Puntland, American military intervention in Somalia
In a coordinated operation, the United States and United Arab Emirates launch joint airstrikes targeting IS–Somalia militants in Bari Region, Puntland, Somalia(Garowe Online) (Garowe Online) (Garowe Online)
17 February 2025 – Mexican drug war
An attack with an explosive drone in the locality of El Capire, Apatzingán left one National Guard and a police wounded, while they were on reconnaissance rounds in the area. Hours later, two agents of the Attorney General of Mexico were kidnapped and found dead in the town in Cenobio Moreno, located on the outskirts of Apatzingán. (El Debate) (El Universal)
17 February 2025 –
American airline company Southwest Airlines announces it will lay off 1,750 jobs, 15% of its corporate workforce, for cost reduction. This is the company's first mass layoff since operating in 1971. (CNBC)
17 February 2025 – 2025 Kerdasa building collapse
Ten people are killed and eight others are injured when a three-story residential building collapses in Cairo, Egypt. (Washington Post) (Voice of America)
17 February 2025 – Delta Connection Flight 4819
Twenty-one people are injured, including three critically when a Delta Airlines Bombardier CRJ900LR, crashes after catching fire and flipping over at Toronto Pearson Airport in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. (NPR) (CBS News) (Al Jazeera)
17 February 2025 – February 2025 North American storm complex
Eight adults and one child are killed in flooding caused by heavy rains in the eastern United States. (DW)
17 February 2025 – 2025 Yocalla bus crash
A bus crashes and falls 800 m (2,600 ft) down a cliff in Yocalla Municipality, Bolivia, killing 31 people and injuring fourteen others. (Reuters)
17 February 2025 – Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Weimar+
European leaders gather in France for a summit on Ukraine after the U.S. administration announced the opening of peace talks with Russia on ending the Ukrainian war without European participation. (CNN)
Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov says that Europe has no role in any peace negotiations on ending the war in Ukraine. (BBC News)
17 February 2025 –
Syrian security forces arrest three former Assad regime officers responsible for the Tadamon massacre, which occurred in south Damascus in 2013. (The New Arab)
Singaporean Leader of the Opposition Pritam Singh is convicted of two counts of perjury to the Committee of Privileges and is fined S$7,000 per count, but is not disqualified as a member of parliament. (CNA)
17 February 2025 – Protests against Donald Trump
Protests against the second presidency of Donald Trump
Demonstrations take place at state capitols around the United States, including at Union Square in Washington, D.C., as part of the 50501 movement to protest against the second administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, the Department of Government Efficiency, Elon Musk, and Project 2025. (NPR) (USA Today)
17 February 2025 – 2025 Indonesian student protests
Student groups and the Civil Social Coalition party launched a protest in several cities in Indonesia against the government. (Tempo)

Now Current

something is wrong


Williams stuck on the story’s margins has little to do but brings her "formidable screen presence" as the "untouchably cool" real-life punk fashion pioneer and punk political icon Jordan (Sex Shop employee and designer Vivienne Westwood muse), "with a vertical sheet of peroxide blonde hair"


https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-reviews/fx-hulu-pistol-tv-review-1235153178/ https://www.empireonline.com/tv/reviews/pistol/ https://variety.com/2022/tv/reviews/fx-pistol-review-sex-pistols-1235278715/ https://www.slashfilm.com/857390/pistol-review-a-punk-rock-miniseries-as-raw-and-powerful-as-the-band-that-inspired-it/

Williams embraced Punk-Rock style for her Pistol press tour, What she love about Jordan was the way that she used clothing as a political statement. Williams was inspired by the way Jordan mixed "form and structure with flesh and her own body." Jordan used her body and fashion as a confrontational presence that “turn the male gaze in on itself in an overtly sexual way that made the onlooker feel uncomfortable, rather than herself.”


https://www.vogue.com/article/maisie-williams-pistol-punk-rock-style https://www.indiewire.com/2022/04/maisie-williams-resented-game-of-thrones-puberty-1234716099/

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“You’re in a position of playing a role that is very strong, a strong woman, and a woman set apart, really. I decided that I wanted to be me, like a walking work of art, if you like, and I was totally and utterly unshakable.”

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/04/pamela-rooke-punk-rock-fashion-icon-jordan-dies-aged-66

https://www.stylist.co.uk/entertainment/tv/pistol-disney-plus-series-sex-pistols-drama-maisie-williams/642575


Williams sparkles as the late Jordan in the glorious cold open but is otherwise underutilized

Williams sparkles in a glorious episode cold opening, when she recreates Jordan's journey through her seaside home town and by train wearing clear PVC top, to the horror of the more conservative folk around her. showing what punk did, rather than telling it, which the Guardian considered the best scene in the series.

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/may/31/pistol-review-danny-boyle-wonky-sex-pistols-show-is-like-punk-t he-panto

https://time.com/6182800/pistol-review-hulu-fx/

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Perhaps it’s understandable that biopics of singularly influential artists so rarely live up to the creative brio of their subjects

Williams has little to do but sit around looking "untouchably cool" as Jordan, one of the style icons of the punk movement. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-reviews/fx-hulu-pistol-tv-review-1235153178/

It’ll settle for delivering established facts with entertaining swagger, and it’s successful enough in those aims to make for a breezy watch. But Pistol is too busy admiring the youthful rebellion of the past to recognize that, in doing so, it’s become the very thing its subjects once sneered at: a safe, mainstream crowd-pleaser.


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What Boyle manages to capture, through his naturally disorderly directing, is the rage accumulating within this safety-pinned cross-section of British youth.

Maisie Williams brings her "formidable screen presence" as Jordan, "with a vertical sheet of peroxide blonde hair and appetite for controversy.

https://www.empireonline.com/tv/reviews/pistol/

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and the mononymous muse Jordan (Maisie Williams) stuck on the story’s margins.

Amid the chaos of the dance floor, the Sex Pistols yearn to obliterate themselves, each other and their listeners. Even if what’s around these moments doesn’t consistently work, “Pistol” nails the thrill of learning to disappear into sound.

https://variety.com/2022/tv/reviews/fx-pistol-review-sex-pistols-1235278715/

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fashion and punk political protester Jordan (Maisie Williams),


Pistol" is a wildly kinetic, often brutal depiction of the three years of the Sex Pistol's reign, showcasing the highs and lows of leading the punk revolution. It's loud, chaotic, and extremely messy, just like the Pistols themselves. https://www.slashfilm.com/857390/pistol-review-a-punk-rock-miniseries-as-raw-and-powerful-as-the-band-that-inspired-it/

WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

and the live performance scenes give a desperately needed shot of energy. It sounds great, and hints at how thrilling it must have been to be in the room. A scene of the band’s gig at Chelmsford prison, in 1976, is genuinely tense, then strangely joyful. The other is MaisieWilliams as the late Jordan, who gets the best scene in the series, when she struts through her seaside home town wearing nothing but clear PVC, to the horror of the stuffy commuters and passersby. “Provocateuring does make one quite hungry,” she drawls. Her character is what could have been. She shows what punk did, rather than telling it. There’s a lot of ambition in Pistol, a lot of provocateuring, but it doesn’t spark.

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/may/31/pistol-review-danny-boyle-wonky-sex-pistols-show-is-like-punk-t he-panto

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Maisie Williams Embraced Punk-Rock Style For Her Pistol Press Tour

The actor plays Jordan, née Pamela Rooke, a real-life punk pioneer from the 1970s who often styled the Sex Pistols for performances and served as muse to the designer Vivienne Westwood, another fixture of the decade.

What I love so much about Jordan was the way that she used clothing as a political statement,” says Williams. Rooke rebuked the groovier clothes of the decade in favor of pieces with an edge.

“Throughout my entire life, I’ve felt that the way that I look is different to the way that I am,” says Williams. “People think I’m smaller personality-wise based on my exterior—but with Jordan, she had such a grand exterior, and with such nuance behind that.”


“It took many hands to get the wardrobe correct,” says Williams of her character’s look. “It was really exciting to me—every day was like dress-up, getting locked into these rubber outfits and materials that I’ve never worn before. It felt like I was becoming someone new.” Some of her favorite looks on the show included an all-yellow PVC look—with “rubber knickers and latex stockings”—as well as a skirt and top that reminded her of a memorable story Jordan once told her. “Jordan told this incredible story of one summer in London, where they were having the most outrageous heatwave,” says Williams. “She was wearing this rubber top and skirt, and it was so hot that the skirt basically just disintegrated and melted off of her body.” (Jordan served as a consultant on the series before her death in April.)


“I was inspired by the way Jordan mixes form and structure with flesh and her own body,” says Williams. “Growing up in this industry, I feel like I was sexualized from quite a young age, and for that reason, it made me want to hide my body. But with Jordan, she fixed the male gaze in on itself; She’s so confrontational in the way that she reveals her body, that it actually makes other people feel uncomfortable, rather than herself.”

https://www.vogue.com/article/maisie-williams-pistol-punk-rock-style https://www.indiewire.com/2022/04/maisie-williams-resented-game-of-thrones-puberty-1234716099/ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZzzzzzz


who sparkles in one episode’s glorious cold open but is otherwise underutilized



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https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/maisie-williams-image-pistol-b2060675.html

Williams said she had got “lost” in external expectations of what is attractive.

post Game Of Thrones she has been seeking roles that “connect with all sides of my personality”.

Arya was written as hot-headed

“For the longest time, I was battling with wanting to look traditionally like what people picture as beautiful and I was getting really lost in that.

She rebelled against that and decided to do what suited her

Williams lives with boyfriend Reuben Selby in rural west Sussex


https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/game-of-thrones-maisie-williams-arya-stark-1235129398/

“I think that when I started becoming a woman, I resented Arya because I couldn’t express who I was becoming,” she tells the outlet. “And then I also resented my body, because it wasn’t aligned with the piece of me that the world celebrated.”

“Can I say none of it?” The actress clarifies that, although she “loved” her time on the fantasy series, she does not explicitly miss that period of her young life.

Williams likened the Game of Thrones aftermath to “being born again” and shared with the outlet that now is the time to embrace new characters.

“I think that sometimes other people need a helping hand to see that you’re a different person.”

https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/maisie-williams-resented-arya-doesnt-miss-game-of-thrones-1235231174/

Williams said a tension was created between the world expecting her to look and act like her character and what her own form of self-expression looked like in the real world.

“I think that when I started becoming a woman, I resented Arya because I couldn’t express who I was becoming,” Williams said. “And then I also resented my body, because it wasn’t aligned with the piece of me that the world celebrated.”

https://ew.com/tv/maisie-williams-resented-game-of-thrones-character-womanhood/

"I look at it so fondly, and I look at it with such pride.

I think that when I started becoming a woman, I resented Arya because I couldn't express who I was becoming," she said. "And then I also resented my body, because it wasn't aligned with the piece of me that the world celebrated."

Around season 2 or 3, my body started to mature and I started to become a woman," Williams said. "But Arya was still very much trying to be disguised as a boy. I had really short hair and they'd constantly cover me in dirt and shade my nose so it looked really broad and I looked really manly. They'd also put this strap across my chest to flatten any growth that had started. I don't know, that just felt horrible for six months of the year, and I felt kind of ashamed for a while."

https://www.indiewire.com/2022/04/maisie-williams-resented-game-of-thrones-puberty-1234716099/

Arya’s adolescence, “Game of Thrones” had to slow down actress Maisie Williams’ puberty to mirror her character.

she “resented” her iconic “GoT” character during her teen years.

“I think that when I started becoming a woman, I resented Arya because I couldn’t express who I was becoming,” Williams said. “And then I also resented my body because it wasn’t aligned with the piece of me that the world celebrated.”

a “strap to reverse puberty” when Arya pretended to be male. “I was about 15 years old — like, I kind of just want a boyfriend, honestly,” Williams said at the time. “I don’t want to wear this.”

PP

And she is fully embracing her femininity in the upcoming FX for Hulu series “Pistols,” directed by Danny Boyle. The Sex Pistols origin story is set in 1970s London, where Williams plays punk model Jordan (i.e. Pamela Rooke). The role requires nudity, and Williams admitted she was hesitant to audition, “just because of everything that happens in the industry and all the horror stories I’ve heard…I want to be in this show because I’m the best person to do this, not because I’m the only girl who’ll take her top off.”

She said that director Boyle told her that “Jordan was a political statement” who worked to “turn the male gaze in on itself in an overtly sexual way that made other people feel ashamed.”

Old current

User:Crossroads is totally correct in that her essay and tweets were not just about about security in bathrooms/changing rooms. However the majority approach of the RS news sources listed at Wikipedia talk:Featured article review/J. K. Rowling/archive1/Archive 3#Best sources for Transgender people section mostly concentrated her views on trans people and their rights, especially concerning women only spaces. . The RS would not have published pieces on her empathy alone.



The section name was the result of several discussions, I do not support a change. It is already neutral. When covering a individual's (controversial) opinions regarding a minority of or other specific group of people (especially their civil and human rights) we should treat that group respectfully and not as some issue or topic. If the group in question were Jewish, Muslim, Black, Lesbian I do not think we would have a heading like Jewish topics, Muslim issues, Black probl.... (using a simple synonyms). Some sources use the word "Comments" in their heading ~ NYT "Ms. Rowling’s anti-transgender comments", BBC "comments about transgender people", Associated Press "JK Rowling’s tweets on transgender people", NBC "her controversial stance on the transgender community", USA Today "her recent anti-transgender comments." Due to the fact Rowling's publicly expressed opinions very clearly targeted at and affect trans people as a whole not just their civil rights but she also questions the very validity of both trans men and trans women. The section heading would remain more neutral as simply Transgender people.

When discussing a person's views on a section of society, especially their civil and human rights it is not OK to merely say gay issues, lesbian issues, black problem, disability issues, Jewish problem, women's issues in the title etc. Lets us be respectful, neutral and call, when referring to people and simply not call discussions about them 'issues' or 'problems'. To call someone an Issues in Wikipedia's voice (which a heading is) is not neutral and suggests that the is a problem with them.

The section heading would be far more neutral if it was just simply Transgender people. Because Rowling's tweets and political essay are very clearly targeted at and affect trans people as a whole not just their civil rights but she also questions the very validity of their existence, both trans men and trans women (quotes from her essay are available).

As Rab V points out on the other page - "Here is how some reliable sources do refer to Rowlings' comments; NYT "Ms. Rowling’s anti-transgender comments", BBC "comments about transgender people",Variety "Anti-Trans Tweets", Associated Press "JK Rowling’s tweets on transgender people", NBC "her controversial stance on the transgender community", The Guardian "her beliefs on transgender rights", USA Today "her recent anti-transgender comments." It seems like RS support that het comments pertain to transgender people and transgender rights."


International tours and success

Hester Goodman, Will Grove-White, Jonty Bankes, Peter Brooke Turner all joined the orchestra during the early 1990s.[1] In 1995 the Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain performed at the 50th anniversary of the Victory in Europe Day celebrations in Hyde Park before an estimated audience of 170,000.[2] Leisa Rea joined in 2003.[1] In 2005 the Orchestra planned to release their popular reinterpretation of Kate Bush's classic avant-garde pop song Wuthering Heights, reworked as a swinging jazz number - complete with a Cab Calloway-style "Heathcliffe!" call and response,[3][4]as a single but were prevented from doing so, instead they released a prohibition-era honky-tonk rendition of Dy-Na-Mi-Tee (a 2002 hip hop song by Ms. Dynamite) the UOGB cover reached No. 78 in the official UK pop charts.[5][6][7]

For most of its existence the orchestra has been on actively touring the world from places ranging from Spitsbergen, Svalbard in the Arctic Circle to Chongqing Taindi Theatre in China. 1 [8] 2 [9] 3 [10]

4 [11] 5 [12]


They have performed at diverse venues and events from local village halls to world famous venues including Ronnie Scott's jazz club, The Royal Festival Hall, the UK Houses of Parliament, Cambridge Folk Festival, Edinburgh Festival, Hay Festival, Glastonbury Festival, New York's Carnegie Hall, and the Sydney Opera House. A [2] B [13] C [14] D [15] E [16] F [17]

On Tuesday 18 August 2009 the UOGB performed a prom a concert as part of the BBC Proms 2009 Season at London's Royal Albert Hall, where they were the fastest selling late night prom in history.[18] [19] [20]

The concert included a version of Beethoven's Ode to Joy in which at least 1000 audience members with Ukuleles participated.[21][22]  The performance was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 and received critical acclaim. They returned to the Albert Hall in 2012.[23][24][2] Ben Rouse joined the UOGB in 2014.  For their 2014 tour of China, the British Council described the UOGB as an orchestra "celebrated for its rapport with audiences, and eliciting a joyous feel-good reaction".[10] In 2015 Kitty Lux retired from touring with the orchestra due to chronic ill health and died in 2017.[1] In 2016 the UOGB entertained Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle at a private party to celebrate the queen's 90th birthday.[2]

The Orchestra has appeared on a wide range of television and radio programs both in the UK and internationally.[25][26] Collaborations have included with David Bowie, Madness, Robbie Williams, Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens), the Kaiser Chiefs, the Ministry of Sound, the film music composer David Arnold and in 2013 they issued a special collaboration with a music group called Ibiza Air for their cover of the song Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) with Kitty on vocals.[21][27] They released an EP (extended play) with 4 Remixes in different styles like Tech house and Chill-out.

The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain performing in 2014, with co-founder Kitty Lux
The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain performing in 2014, with co-founder Kitty Lux

BACK TO THE BEGINNING

Rowling's essay was criticised by, among others, the children's charity Mermaids (which supports transgender and gender non-conforming children and their parents), Stonewall, GLAAD and the feminist gender theorist Judith Butler.


[28] [29]


[30] [31]


Wikipedia:Citing sources WP:CITEMERGE Wikipedia:Citation overkill stage one


Repertoire and artistic style

Audience participation during UOGB's performance at the Proms concerts at the Royal Albert Hall on 19 July 2009 (picture taken by Matt Perdeaux) Hinchliffe at the time announced from the stage: "a fragment of Beethoven for 1,008 ukuleles".[24]
Five Members Of the UOGB playing one Ukulele

A typical UOGB concert according to the New York Times is a "genre bending array" of musical covers. The orchestra is according to the Chicago Tribune "happy to pillage anything from the rich pageant of western music" as it roams freely across the wide range of Popular Music and Art musical genres .[32][24][33][34][35][36] Classic FM described the orchestra's performance of Ennio Morricone's The Good, The Bad And The Ugly "sprightly" and a "delightfully delicate rendition" that remained true to the epic composition, while the Australian Stage.com called it "jaw-dropping rendition".[37][32][14] The unofficial release of their cover of which on the internet was partially responsible for the orchestra’s international fame.[38]

The Ukulele Orchestra is known for reworking popular song classics, sometimes changing tunes' music genres so that the expectations of the audience are subverted.[24][16] For instance, the power pop Pinball Wizard turns into a harmonized a cappella with a vaudevillian lead vocal by Hinchliffe,[33] while the Sex Pistol's Anarchy in the UK is performed in the style of a Simon & Garfunkel cosy campfire sing-along folk song were the audience is encouraged to join in.[24][39][40] The group takes George Formby 1937 song Leaning on a Lamp-post, but turned it into "Lenin On A Lamppost" performed in a Russian Cossack style.[7][41]

The Kansas City Star considered the UOGB's medleys as "perhaps their most impressive feats, layering lyrics from disparate sources over a chord progression."[42] Several songs from different genres are combined in one "soup of contrasts" – for example, David Bowie's Life on Mars? is melded seamlessly with My Way, For Once in My Life, Born Free, Substitute, and more. In another piece after a mock argument about what to play next Hinchliffe plays a solo Handel's G Minor Suite No.7 for the Harpsichord," while all the other members sing in turn different songs on top the Handel base Fly Me To The Moon, Love Story (Where Do I Begin), Autumn Leaves, Killing Me Softly with His Song, Hotel California and I Will Survive, ending with all genre variations performed simultaneously in harmony together.[43][44][45]

All members generate ideas for new pieces and all play around with ways the piece work.[24] The limitations of the ukulele causes the orchestra to rethink creatively about how to cover a musical piece, popular tunes are broken down to their constituent parts and then with each musician sticking a distinct part, the combination of different soprano, tenor, baritone and base registers of ukuleles are used (with seperate members playing the melody, others the rhythm, others chords on the beat and offbeat etc) to recreate the musical piece anew.[16][2][17][38] the Australian stage described the UOGB cover of Wheatus' pop rock Teenage Dirtbag as the "same delicacy and finesse as Ludwig's 9th, giving it a whole new complexion"[14] Differentiation during a concert is further created by the fact that each member of the orchestra, each with their own singing style, takes turn to be vocal lead on a cover.[26] The Ukulele Orchestra will adapts its programme to match the location of the venue or the occasion, musical numbers with a regional flavour are often included especially when touring overseas, for instance. SibeliusFinlandia when they perform in Finland.[46][38]

The comedy element is of the old fashioned British dry and self-depreciating kind, supported by orchestra's musical close chemistry and their good timing.[14]The orchestra often light-heartedly mock the "ludicrousness and pretentiousness" of famous tunes with deadpan humour and pun-filled banter with numbers introduced with a light hearted humour, alternatively physical comedy is incorporated with the musicianship, for instance when up to five members bunch together to play a single small ukulele.[24][33][47][39]



Critical reception and legacy

The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain has received praise from press for its concerts.[24][48][49]Manchester Evening News said of the orchestra that it had "a beautiful chemistry that represents fun, innocence, daftness and a genuinely enjoyable showcase of unique talent."[50] The Kansas City Star considered the orchestra had "taken the comic aspects and musical capabilities of the ukulele and molded them into a well-honed act, delivered with marvellous nonchalance and impressive versatility."[42] The Financial Times Laura Battle applauded the orchestra members’ "consummate skill" and said that the "sophisticated sound they make both percussive and melodic is at once hilarious and heartfelt."[24]

BBC Radio 4 and the Canadian Now described the Ukulele Orchestra as a union of skilful musicianship with a subversive post punk delivery[51] [52] and the The Press (York) added that they used the limitations of the ukulele "to create a musical freedom that reveals unsuspected musical insights".[53] The Guardian and Gisewise noted that the orchestra's deadpan delivery had the ability to dismantle the pretensions the might be connected to a musical piece.[9][54]

The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain has been described by the Daily Telegraph, Guardian and others as a "much-loved" British institution" that has become a "worldwide phenomenon" with a "international cult status".[55][56][23][2][57][58] The Independent pointed out that orchestra is "often blamed for the current ukulele revival which is sweeping the globe", with other ukulele orchestras and groups, following UOGB's lead, have "spawned" over the years in most major cities around the world. The UOGB began the approach of orchestrating songs so that each ukulele played a separate part ~ “since then we’ve seen the concept of ensemble ukulele playing flourish right across the world.”[59][21][60][61][26][56][62][63] Asked by the Sydney Morning Herald to explain the success of his orchestra, Hinchcliffe replied "the world has gone ukulele mad".[64] The question Why is everyone suddenly playing the ukulele? is asked by a Daily Telegraph article. Research by ABRSM (Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music), the exam board of the Royal Schools of Music, has found that the ukulele is replacing the recorder as the instrument of choice for school ensemble music lessons.[59] The are a multiple reasons for this, the ukulele has become a popular instrument to take up, with Hinchcliffe pointing out that the ukulele lends itself to social music making. The UOGB itself has donated large batches of ukuleles to schools over the years. The orchestra also often run Ukulele workshops for fellow ukulele players and school children in the afternoons before gigs, including playing with “thousands of aspiring young players in a stadium in New Zealand". Prior to gigs the orchestra also gives out advance notice of an audience participation tune so that those that wish to participate can bring along their own ukulele and play along with the orchestra.[22][65][66][67]

Current

WP:FRINGEIn Wikipedia parlance, the term fringe theory is used in a very broad sense to describe an idea that departs significantly from the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field. .... We use the term fringe theory in a very broad sense to describe an idea that departs significantly from the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field. For example, fringe theories in science depart significantly from mainstream science and have little or no scientific support. It is the stated goal of Wikipedia to mirror the current consensus of mainstream scholarship – in the words of WP:NOT, "accepted knowledge". Claims of "ROGD", especially in the context of this book, have been dismissed or outright rejected by practically every relevant medical organization. You appear to be grandstanding, requesting citations for a exact word when evidence is so abundantly clear that the concept has been totally rejected by the relevant scientific community ""...not recognized by any major professional association as a valid mental health diagnosis"" working in the field.

    • The relevant expert associations "...supports eliminating the use of Rapid-Onset Gender Dysphoria"
    • "...there are no sound empirical studies of ROGD and it has not been subjected to rigorous peer-review processes that are standard for clinical science. Further, there is no evidence that ROGD aligns with the lived experiences of transgender children and adolescents."
    • "'methodologically flawed and unethical'... [proceeding] from 'an overt ideological bias'"
    • "Empirical evidence consistently refutes claims that a child’s or adolescent’s gender can be ‘directed’ by peer group pressure or media influence, as a form of ‘social contagion’"
    • "...associations between more recent gender knowledge and factors hypothesized to be involved in rapid onset gender dysphoria were either not statistically significant, or were in the opposite direction to what would be hypothesized"
    • "Circumventing science through pseudoscience"

It is therefore outside "the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field". Normally the key threshold for including material in Wikipedia is that it is verifiable. This is only here because it is verified because as a unscientific theory it has became notable not that it has any scientific merit. The are ZERO reliable and independent sources substantiating claims that ROGD exists. There is not one such source. There are no serious scholars and reporters with reputations of responsibility and reliability in the field that support the ROGD. In an article on a fringe topic, if a notable fringe theory is primarily described by amateurs and self-published texts, then verifiable and reliable criticism of the fringe theory need not be published in a peer reviewed journal. No where does it say the exact word Fringe must be used. Fringe is a reasonable accurate one-word summary of all the high quality mainstream expert academic sources available working in the field. All that is required for it to be called "fringe" is that it be outside those mainstream specialists. WPATH, AusPATH, and the APA all reject the hypothesis. The clearest way to explain the concept to the reader is to present it explicitly as a fringe concept, to suggest that this political false theory is anything but Fringe ill informs the reader, it is a FALSEBALANCE position, that amounts to a betrayal of Wikipedia's core function.


This seems like a rather straightforward case where 1) a concept is considered fringe by mainstream science, and 2) the clearest way to explain the concept to the reader is to present it explicitly as a fringe concept

)))))))))))))))))))))) claim that "fringe" is WP:OR, which it manifestly isn't. The burden of proof lies on those making the claim that ROGD is an actual phenomenon. You can't just dismiss peer reviewed clinical trials out of hand simply because you personally believe them to be biased or that it is somehow an open question still under debate, which is absolutely not true and is unsupported by the article's sources.

You appear to be unreasonably attempting to water down language and push a minority view beyond the requirements of NPOOV, and giving undue equal weight to ROGD .


{{tq|There is no reason, other than political motivation, to believe a study, with a larger sample size or some variation of experimental design would not confirm a separate etiological subpopulation exists.}} Sounds like something a Fringe Theorist might say
Just because it is new and "Unproven", certainly does not mean it that it can not be correctly identified as Fringe, medical science is not proven true until confirmed  to be false, especially when the existing supposed research behind the theory utterly  failed to meet basic "evidence-based clinical guidelines," but is based on unscientific political/moral  opinions of a selected sample that was known to have "an overt ideological bias"  who are not even the subjects  of the theory. [[WP:FRINGELEVEL]] [[WP:CRYSTALBALL]] Topics that {{tq|"cover controversial, disputed, or discounted ideas ...should document...the current level of their acceptance among the relevant academic community"}} not what we as editors think...ROGD is absolutely contrary to all known qualified expertise opinion in the field.
"Wikipedia primarily focuses on the state of knowledge today".


  • Comment Wikipedia is clearly lost in anti scientific Orwellian 1984, the discussion ought to be short when the evidence is so abundantly straightforward when the scientifically, medically and socially unproven ROGD theory is overwhelmingly " not recognized as a medical diagnosis by any major professional institution," leading associations or group of medical experts, or any international medical bodies working in the field. It is therefore outside "the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field" and therefore is undoubtly WP:FRINGE.

xx

disconnected

Just because it is new, certainly does not mean it can be correctly identified as Fringe, medical science is not proven true until confirmed to be false, especially when the research behind the theory utterly failed to meet basic "evidence-based clinical guidelines," but is based on unscientific political/moral opinions of a selected sample that was known to have "an overt ideological bias" who are not even the subjects of the theory.


that failed to meet "evidence-based clinical guidelines," based on opinions of a disconnected sample selected only from sources that are The is zero evidence xxxxxx                                                                      


  "there is no evidence that aligns with the lived experiences of transgender children and adolescents".

xxxx

reported that it was trans women who receieved intense hostility

The lead section of MOS:LEAD clearly states that we should summarize the most important points of an article, including any prominent controversies. The notability of the article's subject is usually established in the first few sentences. As in the body of the article itself, the emphasis given to material in the lead should roughly reflect its importance to the topic, according to reliable, published sources (note: not simply the amount of words in the article itself). The argument for WP:DUE is based on the WP:SUSTAINED and widespread coverage in the leading high quality global reliable news media that has gone well beyond a brief burst of news coverage in those WP:RSP. Further if we go back to those simple size comparisons i.e. the Trans section compared to other sections, the Trans section has been kept short in this article simply because of WP:SPLIT , the topic it is more fully covered in the [[Politics of J. K. Rowling]] article were it accounts to close to half of that articles content, with only a brief summary kept in the main article. The volume of RSP sources on this issue compared to any other 'controversy' clearly means the topic satisfies WP:WEIGHT to be in the lead.

Old currant

Following the signing of Magna Carta (1215), King John’s reneging on the royal charter, the castle was besieged during the ensuing civil war, known as the First Barons' War, between King John and barons supported by Prince Louis (the future Louis VIII of France}, the French laid siege to Berkhamsted Castle in late December 2016. The king's constable of the castle was the German Walerand Teutonicus
{{quote box
| width = 80%
| align = centre
| quote = The contemporary chronicler, Roger of Wendover, who was based at St Albans abbey, only a dozen miles from Berkhamsted, described the siege as follows:
“After reducing the castle of Hertford, Louis marched on St Nicholas’s day (6 December) to the castle of Berkhamsted and surrounded it with his engines of war. Whilst the English barons, after pitching their tents, were employed in setting them in order, the knights and soldiers of the garrison made a sally, seized the baggage and conveyances of the barons and gained possession of the standard of William de Mandeville, with which they returned to the castle, regretting that they could do no further injury to them.  On the same day, whilst the barons were sitting at table, the knights and soldiers of the garrison again made a sally, and, in order to put the barons in confusion, they carried before them the standard which they had taken a short time before, and thought to come on them unawares, but the latter were forewarned of this, and drove them back to the castle.  When the following day dawned Louis ordered  the petrarie (stone-throwing machines) and other engines of war to be erected around the city, which being done, they kept up a destructive shower of stones: but Waleran, a German, well tried in warfare, made a brave resistance against them and caused great slaughter amongst the excommunicated French. }}
However, Prince Louis introduced a new destructive siege engine to England and first used it at Berkhamsted: the counterweight trebuchet (or mangonel). After twenty days Walerand, after a protracted siege, by command of the King (the young King Henry III) ordered his constable to surrender surrendered the castle to Louis on the 20 December. After the siege Louis suffered numerous defeats until on 11 September 1217, Louis signed the Treaty of Lambeth, relinquishing his claim to the English throne and surrendering French-held castles including Berkhamsted. Walerand went on to hold several other posts including the senior position of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
  1. "A woman or girl assigned a male sex at birth." Harvard Medical School - Sexual and Gender Minority Health Equity Initiative
  2. "A person whose sex assigned at birth was male but whose gender identity is female" Planned Parenthood - Transgender Identity Terms and Labels
  3. "a person who is assigned male at birth and transitions to female" American Psychological Association -What does transgender mean?
  4. "a woman who was identified as male at birth" Merriam Webster - Trans Woman
  5. "A transgender woman lives as a woman today, but was thought to be male when she was born" National Center for Transgender Equality - Frequently Asked Questions about Transgender People
  6. "A child or adult who was born anatomically male but has a female gender identity" Princeton University: LGBT Center - The Language of Gender
  7. "Someone assigned the male gender at birth who identifies on the female spectrum." Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine - Glossary of Transgender Terms
  8. "A person whose sex assigned at birth was male, but who identifies as a woman" American Psychological Association - Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People
  9. "Generally refers to someone who was identified male at birth but who identifies and portrays her gender as female." Glossary of Gender and Transgender Terms - Fenway Health
  10. "A male-to-female transsexual." Lexico - Powered by Oxford
  11. "people who were assigned the male sex at birth but identify as women" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  12. "Children assigned male at birth who identify themselves as girls" American Academy of Pediatrics
  13. "Transgender women-those who were assigned male at birth" Newsweek - Transgender Women May Soon Have Babies, Fertility Expert Says
  14. "A transgender female or transwoman identifies her gender as female, but was biologically considered a male at birth." Family Dynamics and Romantic Relationships in a Changing Society - IGI Global
  15. "A term to describe a person who was identified male at birth but who identifies and portrays her gender as female" Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare: A Clinical Guide to Preventive, Primary, and Specialist Care - Springer
  16. "A person assigned male at birth who identifies as a woman or in similar terms (eg, as a “trans woman” or “woman of transgender experience”)." Transgender people: health at the margins of society - The Lancet
  17. "Trans women are women who were assigned male at birth and identify as women." Fired Up About Reproductive Rights - Jane Kirby - Between the Lines
  18. "individuals assigned male at birth who identify as female." Cornell University
  19. "an adult who was born male but whose gender identity is female." Dictionary.com
  20. "a transgender or transsexual woman" Collins Dictionary
  21. "A transgender person who identifies as a woman." American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
  22. "Transgender woman": "This category includes persons whose sex assigned at birth was reported as male and whose current gender was reported as female. It also includes persons whose current gender was indicated as transwoman." Statistics Canada: Classification of cisgender and transgender
  23. "a transgender woman may be assigned male at birth, but transition to living as a woman consistent with her gender identity" US Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
  24. "Transgender Woman or Male-to Female (MTF): A person who transitions from male to female, meaning a person who was assigned male at birth, but identifies and lives as female or as a woman." Seattle Police Department Manual
  25. "The term transgender woman typically is used to refer to someone who was assigned the male sex at birth but who identifies as a female." U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: "Fact Sheet: Bathroom Access Rights for Transgender Employees under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964"
  26. "A trans woman is a woman assigned male at birth."American Society for Engineering Education
  27. "MtF: an abbreviation for male-to-female. It refers to a transgender person who was assigned male at birth, and whose gender identity is that of a woman. This person would also be known as a transwoman. Egale Human Rights Trust (Canada)
  28. "A trans woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Some trans women prefer to simply be referred to as women, whereas others feel being trans is an important part of their gender label." Victoria, Australia
  29. "those assigned male at birth but living as a woman" BBC
  30. "Trans woman: A woman who was assigned male at birth." BC Centre for Disease Control, Canada
  31. "Transgender woman: A term used to describe someone who is assigned male at birth but identifies and lives as a woman. This may be shortened to trans woman"Stonewall, a UK LGBT charity
  32. "‘trans women’ are those born with male appearance but identifying as women." GIRES - trans education and research charity
  33. "A person with a female gender identity and male assigned sex would be referred to as a 'transgender girl/woman,' 'transfemale,' or MTF (male to female)" "Transgender youth: current concepts", Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
  34. "Transgender woman/transwoman/transfeminine individual - Person with a feminine gender identity who was designated a male sex at birth" UpToDate, clinical decision support resource
  35. "This refers to individuals assigned male at birth but who identify and live as women" "Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  36. "We use 'trans woman' for someone who was registered male at birth and now identifies as a woman" NHS Digital Service Manual: Inclusive language

{{cleanup |1=section |reason={{{reason| inclusion of the information in this section is disputed, it covers recent events that may date quickly and become unclear. Please join the discussion of this issue on the talk page, where editors are trying to reach a consensus.}}} |date={{{date|}}} |small={{{small|no}}} |talksection={{{talksection|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} |demospace={{{demospace|<noinclude>main</noinclude>}}} }} {{unclear date}} {{POV section}} {{disputed category}}

 ***Wikipedia is Neutral***  it is not a repository of poorly sourced information or baseless insinuations in biographies

It should be noted that many countries now legally recognise trans people by permitting a change of legal gender on an individual's birth certificate and other legal documents with no record of their birth Deadname. If the

Regards whether Page is immune from suffering misgendering deadname attacks just because he is famous, these are his words "My joy is real but it is also fragile … I am also scared, scared of the invasiveness, the hate, the ‘jokes’ and of the violence.”

aLFRED

Further reading

  • Discenza, Nicole; Szarmach, Paul, eds. (2015). A Companion to Alfred the Great. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-27484-6. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  • Fry, Fred (2006). Patterns of Power: The Military Campaigns of Alfred the Great. ISBN 978-1-905226-93-1.
  • Giles, J. A., ed. (1858). The Whole Works of King Alfred the Great (Jubilee in 3 vols ed.). Oxford and Cambridge.
  • Godden, M. R. (2007). "Did King Alfred Write Anything?". Medium Ævum. 76 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0025-8385. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  • Heathorn, Stephen (December 2002). "The Highest Type of Englishman: Gender, War, and the Alfred the Great Commemoration of 1901". Canadian Journal of History. 37 (3): 459–84. doi:10.3138/cjh.37.3.459. PMID 20690214.
  • Irvine, Susan (2006). "Beginnings and Transitions: Old English". In Mugglestone, Lynda (ed.). The Oxford History of English. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954439-4.
  • Pollard, Justin (2006). Alfred the Great: the man who made England. ISBN 0-7195-6666-5.
  • Reuter, Timothy, ed. (2003). Alfred the Great. Studies in early medieval Britain. ISBN 978-0-7546-0957-5.

Sources

  • Abels, Richard P. (1988). Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England. British Museum Press. pp. 58–78. ISBN 978-0-7141-0552-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Abels, Richard (1998). Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-04047-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Abels, Richard (2002). "Royal Succession and the Growth of Political Stability in Ninth-Century Wessex". The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History. 12: 83–97. ISBN 978-1-84383-008-5. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Attenborough, F.L., ed. (1922). The laws of the earliest English kings. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–53, 62–93, 98–101. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Bately, Janet (1970). "King Alfred and the Old English Translation of Orosius". Anglia. 88: 433–60. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Bately, Janet (1990). "'Those books that are most necessary for all men to know': The Classics and late ninth-century England: a reappraisal". In Bernardo, Aldo S.; Levin, Saul (eds.). The Classics in the Middle Ages. Binghamtion, New York. pp. 45–78. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bately, Janet M. (2014). "Alfred as Author and Translator". In Nicole Guenther Discenza; Paul E. Szarmach (eds.). A Companion to Alfred the Great. Leiden: Brill. pp. 113–42. doi:10.1163/9789004283763_006. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Blackburn, M.A.S. (1998). "The London mint in the reign of Alfred". In Blackburn, M.A.S.; Dumville, D.N. (eds.). Kings, Currency and Alliances: History and Coinage of Southern England in the 9th Century. pp. 105–24. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • "Bones confirmed as those of Saxon Princess Eadgyth". Bristol University. 17 June 2010. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
  • Bradshaw, Anthony (1999). The Burghal Hidage: Alfred's Towns. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011. {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Brooks, Nicholas (1984). The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066. pp. 172–73. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Brooks, N.P.; Graham-Campbell, J.A. (1986). "Reflections on the Viking-age silver hoard from Croydon, Surrey". Anglo-Saxon Monetary History: Essays in Memory of Michael Dolley. pp. 91–110. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)


Films

Depictions on film and television screen include:

Date Title Format Notes Ref
1969 *Alfred the Great film Directed by Clive Donner, with David Hemmings playing Alfred. [68]
1971 *The Raven and the Cross a children's TV serial by John A. Tully, about Alfred's conflict with Guthrum. [69][70]
1974 *King Alfred episode 4 of Churchill's People Alfred is played by Alan Howard.
2015-present In Vikings (2013 TV series) TV series From season 3 onwards, Alfred is portrayed by various actors through the course of his life; however, he is depicted as the bastard son of Athelstan by Aethelwulf's wife Judith (based on Judith of Flanders), but is nonetheless raised as Aethelwulf's legitimate son. [71]
2009 and 2015 *Horrible Histories and their rebooted series Children's TV series In this light hearted children's educational history sketch series Alfred is portrayed in various episodes by Mathew Baynton/Tom Rosenthal [72]
2015 -2018 *The Last Kingdom A TV series adaptation of The Saxon Stories Alfred is played by David Dawson for the first three seasons of the series. [73][74]


Date Title Composer/Writer Genre Notes
(1740—1753) * Alfred music by Thomas Arne and a libretto by David Mallet and James Thomson. a masque/Opera This work was first performed on 1 August 1740, at Cliveden, country home of Frederick, Prince of Wales, as a celebration of the anniversary of his grandfather's, King George I's royal accession to the throne of Great Britain. From this work the patriotic anthem "Rule, Britannia!" originates. During the French Wars (1793-1815), patriotic plays, opera and ballets about Alfred became popular often concluding with a rousing rendition of the Thompson's and Arne’s ‘Rule Britannia’, as the new anthem became a favoured way to express allegiance to the sovereign.[75][76][77]
(1827) *Alfred the Great; or, the Enchanted Standard Issac Pocock light operatic comedy A musical drama, in two acts [78]
(1829) *Alfred the Great Sarah Hamilton a drama; in five acts [79]
(1837) *Alfred the Great; or The Patriot King James Sheridan Knowles Drama [80]


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