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Reactions of Organic Chemistry

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The front page reflects the compound Alanine aminopeptidase (Alanine peptide). It is an enzyme that is used as a biomarker to detect damage to the kidneys, and that may be used to help diagnose certain kidney disorders. It is found at high levels in the urine when there are kidney problems.

Collection of Organic Reactions

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Organic reaction
Substitution Reactions
Substitution reaction
SN1 reaction
Sn1CB mechanism
SN2 reaction
SNi
Carbonyl Alpha-Substitution Reactions
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic substitution
Aminolysis
Appel reaction
Aromatic sulfonation
Associative substitution
Azo coupling
Bechamp reaction
Benary reaction
Blanc chloromethylation
Bucherer reaction
Buchwald–Hartwig amination
Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
Dakin–West reaction
Deamidation
Deamination
Decarboxylation
Delépine reaction
Directed ortho metalation
Electrophilic aromatic substitution
Electrophilic fluorination
Electrophilic halogenation
Ether cleavage
Finkelstein reaction
Fischer glycosidation
Forster–Decker method
Friedel–Crafts reaction
Gabriel synthesis
Geminal halide hydrolysis
Gomberg–Bachmann reaction
Heck reaction
Hell–Volhard–Zelinsky halogenation
Hoesch reaction
Hofmann–Löffler reaction
Hydrazone iodination
Japp–Klingemann reaction
Ketone halogenation
Koenigs–Knorr reaction
Kolbe nitrile synthesis
Letts nitrile synthesis
Leuckart reaction
Malonic ester synthesis
McMurry reaction
Meerwein arylation
Menshutkin reaction
Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction
Mitsunobu reaction
Nef reaction
Nicholas reaction
Nierenstein reaction
Nitration
Nucleophilic acyl substitution
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Oxidative decarboxylation
Perkow reaction
Peterson olefination
Prévost reaction
Reed reaction
Rosenmund–von Braun reaction
Ruzicka large-ring synthesis
Sandmeyer reaction
Saponification
Balz–Schiemann reaction
Scholl reaction
Schotten–Baumann reaction
Solvolysis
Suzuki reaction
Thiolysis
Transamidification
Transesterification
Tsuji–Trost reaction
Von Richter reaction
Walden inversion
Weinreb ketone synthesis
Wenker synthesis
Williamson ether synthesis
Woodward cis-hydroxylation
Wurtz–Fittig reaction
Zincke nitration
Zincke reaction
Zincke–Suhl reaction
Addition Reactions
Addition reaction
Electrophilic addition
Nucleophilic addition
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Syn and anti addition
Aldol reaction
Aldol–Tishchenko reaction
Asymmetric Keck allylation
Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction
Barbier reaction
Baudisch reaction
Baylis–Hillman reaction
Betti reaction
Bingel reaction
Blaise ketone synthesis
Blaise reaction
Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
Cyanohydrin reaction
Darzens reaction
Duff reaction
Ethoxylation
Formylation reaction
Gattermann reaction
Hajos–Parrish–Eder–Sauer–Wiechert reaction
Halogen addition reaction
Halohydrin formation reaction
Hammick reaction
Herz reaction
Hydration reaction
Hydroalkoxylation
Hydroamination
Hydroboration–oxidation reaction
Hydrocyanation
Hydrodealkylation
Hydroformylation
Hydrogenation
Hydrohalogenation
Ivanov reaction
Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
Julia olefination
Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
Koch reaction
Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
Michael reaction
Mukaiyama aldol addition
Oxymercuration reaction
Pinacol coupling reaction
Pinner reaction
Prins reaction
Quelet reaction
Reissert reaction
Reformatsky reaction
Reimer–Tiemann reaction
Robinson annulation
Rieche formylation
Ritter reaction
Transalkylation
Vilsmeier–Haack reaction
Sakurai reaction
Simmons–Smith reaction
Staudinger synthesis
Stetter reaction
Yamaguchi esterification
Wulff–Dötz reaction
Cycloadditions
Cycloaddition
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
Aza-Diels–Alder reaction
Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
Intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition
Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
McCormack reaction
Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
Nitrone-olefin 3+2 cycloaddition
Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction
Ozonolysis
Pauson–Khand reaction
Povarov reaction
Prato reaction
Retro-Diels–Alder reaction
2+2 Photocycloaddition
Elimination Reactions
Elimination reaction
3-aza-Grob fragmentation
Bamford–Stevens reaction
Chugaev elimination
Cope reaction
Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
Dehydration reaction
Dehydrogenation
Dehydrohalogenation
E1cB-elimination reaction
Eschenmoser fragmentation
Grieco elimination
Grob fragmentation
Hofmann elimination
Krapcho decarboxylation
Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
Varrentrapp reaction
Condensation Reactions
Condensation reaction
Acyloin condensation
Aldol condensation
Benzoin condensation
Biginelli reaction
Bucherer–Bergs reaction
Claisen condensation
Combes quinoline synthesis
Conrad–Limpach synthesis
Doebner reaction
Doebner–Miller reaction
Dieckmann condensation
Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
Fischer–Speier esterification
Friedländer synthesis
Fujimoto–Belleau reaction
Guerbet reaction
Knoevenagel condensation
Madelung synthesis
Negishi coupling
Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
Niementowski quinoline synthesis
Pechmann condensation
Pellizzari reaction
Perkin reaction
Pfitzinger reaction
Pictet–Spengler reaction
Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
Self-condensation
Skraup reaction
Sonogashira coupling
Thorpe reaction
Ullmann condensation
Ullmann reaction
Urech hydantoin synthesis
Wurtz reaction
Degradation Reactions
Bergmann degradation
Edman degradation
Emde degradation
Gallagher–Hollander degradation
Hooker reaction
Marker degradation
Strecker degradation
Von Braun amide degradation
Weerman degradation
Wohl degradation
Free-Radical Reaction
Free-radical reaction
Free-radical addition
Free-radical halogenation
Radical substitution
Radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Bouveault–Blanc reduction
Barton reaction
Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
Fukuyama indole synthesis
Hunsdiecker reaction
Kharasch addition
Markó–Lam deoxygenation
Norrish reaction
Wohl–Ziegler bromination
Heterocycle Forming Reactions
Heterocyclic compound
Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
Allan–Robinson reaction
Auwers synthesis
Bamberger triazine synthesis
Banert cascade
Barton–Zard reaction
Bernthsen acridine synthesis
Bischler–Napieralski reaction
Bucherer carbazole synthesis
Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
Einhorn–Brunner reaction
Feist–Benary synthesis
Fischer oxazole synthesis
Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
Knorr pyrrole synthesis
Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
Lehmstedt–Tanasescu reaction
Paal–Knorr synthesis
Stollé synthesis
Wohl–Aue reaction
Indole forming reactions
Indole
Bartoli indole synthesis
Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis
Fischer indole synthesis
Gassman indole synthesis
Hemetsberger indole synthesis
Larock indole synthesis
Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis
Martinet dioxindole synthesis
Nenitzescu indole synthesis
Reissert indole synthesis
Quinoline Forming Reactions
Quinoline
Camps quinoline synthesis
Gould–Jacobs reaction
Knorr quinoline synthesis
Polymerization Reactions
Polymerization
Addition polymer
Chain transfer
Acyclic diene metathesis
Anionic addition polymerization
Atom-transfer radical-polymerization
Automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization reactions
Bulk polymerization
Cationic polymerization
Chain-growth polymerization
Chain growth polymerization
Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization
Condensation polymer
Coordination polymerization
Degenerative chain transfer
Emulsion polymerization
Ionic polymerization
Living anionic polymerization
Living cationic polymerization
Living free-radical polymerization
Living polymerization
Plasma polymerization
Precipitation polymerization
Radical polymerization
Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Ring-opening polymerization
Solution polymerization
Step-growth polymerization
Suspension polymerization
Ziegler Process
Redox Reactions
Organic redox reaction
Methionine sulfoxide
Adkins–Peterson reaction
Akabori amino-acid reaction
Amide reduction
Andrussow process
Angeli–Rimini reaction
Autoxidation
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
Bechamp reduction
Benkeser reaction
Birch reduction
Bosch reaction
Boyland–Sims oxidation
Cannizzaro reaction
Carbonyl oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents
Carbonyl reduction
Clemmensen reduction
Corey–Itsuno reduction
Corey–Kim oxidation
Dakin oxidation
Deoxygenation
Dess-Martin oxidation
DNA oxidation
Elbs persulfate oxidation
Eschweiler–Clarke reaction
Étard reaction
Fétizon oxidation
Fleming–Tamao oxidation
Glycol cleavage
Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
Haloform reaction
Hydrogenolysis
Hydroxylation
Jacobsen epoxidation
Jones oxidation
Kolbe electrolysis
Kornblum oxidation
Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
Lemieux–Johnson oxidation
Ley oxidation
Lindgren oxidation
Lipid peroxidation
Luche reduction
McFadyen–Stevens reaction
Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
Microbial arene oxidation
Midland Alpine borane reduction
Milas hydroxylation
Mozingo reduction
Nitrile reduction
Omega oxidation
One-electron reduction
Oppenauer oxidation
Oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids
Oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
Oxidation with chromium(VI)-amine complexes
Oxoammonium-catalyzed oxidation
Parikh–Doering oxidation
Pfitzner–Moffatt oxidation
Phenol oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents
Pinnick oxidation
Reduction of nitro compounds
Reductive amination
Rosenmund reduction
Rubottom oxidation
Sabatier reaction
Sarett oxidation
Selenoxide elimination
Shapiro reaction
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Sharpless epoxidation
Sharpless oxyamination
Shi epoxidation
Staudinger reaction
Stephen aldehyde synthesis
Swern oxidation
Transfer hydrogenation
Upjohn dihydroxylation
Wacker process
Wharton reaction
Whiting reaction
Wolff–Kishner reduction
Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
Zinin reaction
Pericyclic Reactions
Pericyclic reaction
Cheletropic reaction
Electrocyclic reaction
Group transfer reaction
Stilbene photocyclization
Rearrangement Reactions
Metal-ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement
Rearrangement reaction
1,2-rearrangement
1,2-Wittig rearrangement
2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
Alkyne zipper reaction
Allylic rearrangement
Alpha-ketol rearrangement
Amadori rearrangement
Arndt–Eistert reaction
Aza-Cope rearrangement
Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
Bamberger rearrangement
Beckmann rearrangement
Benzilic acid rearrangement
Bergman cyclization
Brook rearrangement
Buchner ring expansion
Carroll rearrangement
Chan rearrangement
Claisen rearrangement
Cope rearrangement
Corey–Fuchs reaction
Criegee rearrangement
Curtius rearrangement
Demjanov rearrangement
Di-pi-methane rearrangement
Dimroth rearrangement
Dowd–Beckwith ring-expansion reaction
Ene reaction
Enyne metathesis
Favorskii reaction
Favorskii rearrangement
Ferrier carbocyclization
Ferrier rearrangement
Fischer–Hepp rearrangement
Fries rearrangement
Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell rearrangement
Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
Halogen dance rearrangement
Hayashi rearrangement
Hofmann rearrangement
Hofmann–Martius rearrangement
Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
Jacobsen rearrangement
Kowalski ester homologation
Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation
Lossen rearrangement
McLafferty rearrangement
Meyer–Schuster rearrangement
Mumm rearrangement
Nazarov cyclization reaction
Neber rearrangement
Newman–Kwart rearrangement
Overman rearrangement
Piancatelli rearrangement
Pinacol rearrangement
Pummerer rearrangement
Ring expansion and ring contraction
Ring-closing metathesis
Rupe reaction
Schmidt reaction
Semipinacol rearrangement
Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
Sigmatropic reaction
Skattebøl rearrangement
Smiles rearrangement
Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
Stevens rearrangement
Stieglitz rearrangement
Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement
Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement
Wallach rearrangement
Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement
Willgerodt rearrangement
Wolff rearrangement
Multiple Component Reactions
Multi-component reaction
Alkyne trimerisation
Asinger reaction
Gewald reaction
Mannich reaction
Passerini reaction
Petasis reaction
Strecker amino-acid synthesis
Ugi reaction
Miscellaneous Carbon-Carbon Bond forming Reactions
Acetoacetic ester synthesis
Alkane metathesis
Alkyne metathesis
Miscellaneous Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Forming Reactions
Boudouard reaction
Diazonium compound
Grignard reaction