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The Disaster of Baima(Chinese: 白馬之禍) was an ancient Chinese political incident and massacre occurred in the year of 905. Baima, the main theatre of the incident, was a post office located in today's Chenguan township of Hua County, Henan province. [1] Zhu Wen, then a military strongman, executed a large number of courtiers and aristocrats of the Tang dynasty court in Baima in 905[2], causing a disastrous end of the privileges enjoyed by Chinese aristocrats for many centuries.[3]Some historians deem the Baima disaster as the culmination of the tension between aristocrats, whose power was waning, and rising scholar-gentries who acquired their social status by passing the imperial exam.[4][5]
Sources
[edit]- ^ Wei, Songshan (1995). 中國歷史地名大辭典. Guangzhou: Canton Education Press. p. 300. ISBN 9787540632069.
- ^ Fang, Rui (2006). 唐五代文化论稿. Bashu Shushe. pp. 275–276. ISBN 9787806598757.
- ^ Chikusa, Masaaki (2006). 宋朝的太祖和太宗: 变革时期的帝王. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press. p. 8. ISBN 9787308050852.
- ^ Zhang, Chungui. 李觏政治思想研究——儒家功利学派在宋代的发展. Guang Ming daily Press. ISBN 9787511233158.
- ^ Chikusa, Masaaki (1988). 宋太祖与宋太宗. Sanqin Press. p. 2. ISBN 9787805460321.