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Ulmus parvifolia 'Hallelujah'

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Ulmus parvifolia 'Hallelujah'
SpeciesUlmus parvifolia
Cultivar'Hallelujah'
OriginUS

The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Hallelujah' is one of three American introductions made circa 1992 that were selected for their cold hardiness (USA zone 4 tolerant). 'Hallelujah' is known to have withstood -37 °C (-35 °F) in Missouri. The tree was first listed by the Arborvillage Nursery, Holt, Missouri, in its 1993–1994 catalogue.[1]

Description

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The tree is fast growing, to 30 ft. tall and broad in 20 years,[2] ultimately to 50 ft. tall and 60 ft. wide.[3] It is reputed to have very attractive foliage and bark.[1][4] In young trees the bark is shaggy, "with many curling and peeling pieces that reveal a range of brown, cream, and green" beneath. "With age the exfoliation diminishes, exposing a camouflage-colored mottling of gray, cream, orange, brown, and green".[3] The leaves are dark green and leathery.[5]

Pests and diseases

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The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.[6]

Cultivation

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'Hallelujah' is extremely rare in cultivation beyond North America.

Accessions

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North America

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Europe

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References

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  1. ^ a b Santamour, Frank S.; Bentz, Susan E. (May 1995). "Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America". Journal of Arboriculture. 21 (3): 122–131. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  2. ^ Photographs of U. parvifolia 'Hallelujah' in Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois; Handbuch der Ulmengewächse (Handbook of the Elm Family); ulmen-handbuch.de
  3. ^ a b Mark Dwyer, 'Ornamental Bark on Deciduous Trees in the Midwest', with photograph of 'Hallelujah' bark; finegardening.com
  4. ^ [1] Todd P. West, 'Elms: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly'; North Dakota State University Department of Plant Sciences; November 2022
  5. ^ a b U. parvifolia 'Hallelujah', Dawes Arboretum
  6. ^ "Elm Leaf Beetle Survey". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. ^ Mark Dwyer, 'Appreciate the bark', 1 February 2017; rotarybotanicalgardens.org
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