Template:Taxonomy/Euarthropoda/stem-group

Bold ranks show taxa that will be shown in taxoboxes
because rank is principal or always_display=yes.

Ancestral taxa
Domain:	Eukaryota	/displayed	[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Amorphea		[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Obazoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Opisthokonta		[Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Holozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Filozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Choanozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
Kingdom:	Animalia		[Taxonomy; edit]
Subkingdom:	Eumetazoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	ParaHoxozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Bilateria		[Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Nephrozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Protostomia		[Taxonomy; edit]
Superphylum:	Ecdysozoa		[Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Panarthropoda		[Taxonomy; edit]
Stem group:	Euarthropoda	/stem-group	[Taxonomy; edit]

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Parent:	Panarthropoda [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank:	stem group (displays as Stem group)
Link:	Arthropod|Euarthropoda(links to Arthropod)
Extinct:	no
Always displayed:	true
Taxonomic references:	J. Ortega-Hernández, "Making sense of 'lower' and 'upper' stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848," Biol. Rev., vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 255–273, 2016 doi:10.1111/brv.12168. Although Ortega Hernández does not use the word phylum, any scheme that divides Panarthropoda into three phyla, which follows the long-standing practice, will treat Euarthropoda as a phylum (alongside Onychophora and Tardigrada). References following this practice include: Peel, John S. (2017). "Systematics and biogeography of some early Cambrian (Series 2) bradoriids (Arthropoda) from Laurentia (Greenland)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (9): 961–972. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0101. Smith, Frank W.; Goldstein, Bob (2017). "Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. 46 (3): 328–340. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. PMID 27725256. Mayers, Benjamin; Aria, Cédric; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2018). "Three new naraoiid species from the Burgess Shale, with a morphometric and phylogenetic reinvestigation of Naraoiidae". Palaeontology. doi:10.1111/pala.12383.
Parent's taxonomic references:	This is a grouping of three phyla that does not have a formal ranking in the Linnean system. Examples of usage include http://labs.bio.unc.edu/goldstein/SmithGoldstein2017.pdf - where it is informally referred to as a superphylum Smith, Martin R; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014). "Hallucigenia's onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda". Nature. 514 (7522): 363. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..363S. doi:10.1038/nature13576. PMID 25132546.
Same as taxon:	Euarthropoda [Taxonomy; edit]