Talk:Meaning of life/Archive 3
This is an archive of past discussions about Meaning of life. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 | Archive 3 | Archive 4 |
Article Size
This page reads like new research. It is ponderous, with its most valuable bits buried deep within. The purpose of Wikipedia is to enlighten, top down. In this respect, the article fails. Why does this topic deserve exceptional treatment? The perspective should be unemotional, transcendental. This is not. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Michael J. Chapman (talk • contribs) 06:06, 6 February 2010 (UTC)
I think this article deserves an A. Superb! Not too long. Flute2!% (talk) 14:13, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
This needs to be split up; the article is far too long. Vltava 68 06:47, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
- Split up in what way? Where would you suggest to split this article? --NickPenguin(contribs) 13:18, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
- There was an argument before about whether the section "The meaning of life in pop culture" was encyclopedic, whether it was manageable even if accepted, etc. One possibility would be to split off that section. It is certainly long enough to stand on its own as an article. It would probably make the remaining article more encyclopedic. The higher visibility as a stand-alone article would also open the discussion to the wider Wikipedia community to decide whether the content is worthy of Wikipedia or needs be improved or deleted. -DoctorW 18:36, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
- We could keep it in the article, but cut it down severely. I would suggest removing the header part, which lists songs, books, and paintings, as well as the "popular views" sub-section. Neither of these are encyclopedic. In addition, the prose section could be pruned of the less-notable treatments of the issue. Carl.bunderson (talk) 06:48, 3 January 2009 (UTC)
- Ok, well leaving aside the question as to whether the popular culture content is encyclopedic, would splitting out only that content address the length issue? All of the existing sections are pretty huge too, because there seems to be a lot to say about the meaning of life. Maybe there's a better way to organize this article using several subarticles (with some overlap)? --NickPenguin(contribs) 01:10, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
- I have to be off right now, but I want to make sure this stays near the top of my watchlist so I don't forget it again. I'll look at the sections. I can either look at re-arranging, or keeping the arrangement; either way we should be able to spin-off article and leave summaries here. But what of my suggestion about the pop culture section? Yay or nay, Nick? I see it as a necessary, though not sufficient, step, in addressing the article's length. Carl.bunderson (talk) 22:14, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
- Yeah, if we're going to split up this article, then for sure that will be have to be done. --NickPenguin(contribs) 22:48, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
- I have just re-arranged the article, see the talk section below. Let me know if anyone has any objections. ←Spidern→ 19:24, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- I went ahead and made cuts to the pop culture section; I removed the list bits, and from the prose section I removed every piece which was not referenced by a secondary RS. Carl.bunderson (talk) 21:02, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks for that, I was meaning to do some of that but had run out of time. The article is well it way to flowing better. I like splitting it into religion, philosophy and science, but as DoctorW expressed below we now have issue of deciding which comes first. It may help to have a better intro in summary-style (current one contains much OR and doesn't summarize the article very well). If we can summarize notable stances taken by each discipline using a paragraph for each one, maybe we can prepare the reader to parse the sections in the order presented. I would probably vote on Science, Philosophy, Religion as the order. ←Spidern→ 04:22, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks to both of you for dealing with the pop culture section, not my area. I think we should keep the temporal theme throughout. While my personal biases would agree with the order proposed by Spidern, it's probably reversed for most people in the world. More significantly, the temporal order will make sense to people if it's consistent. Third, the science section is weak (at least the latter part), because not that much is known scientifically that directly addresses the issue, and some of what is in that section is someone's philosophizing on how to apply science to the question. Fourth, there was a historical progression from religion, splitting off philosophy from it (Enlightenment and 20th Century sections), and then splitting off natural philosophy (science). Fifth, Far Eastern thought does not have quite the same bifurcation as in the West, so the Far Eastern Religions subsection being right before the Philosophy section makes a nice transition. Sixth, ditto for 20th Century Philosophy followed by Science (otherwise Greek Philosophy follows Quantum mind and cosmic consciousness, and Western Religions come after 20th Century Philosophy). The present order creates a better flow of the whole article. Seventh, I believe this historical approach is more consistent with other articles that have a lot of input from historical ideas. -DoctorW 06:45, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks for that, I was meaning to do some of that but had run out of time. The article is well it way to flowing better. I like splitting it into religion, philosophy and science, but as DoctorW expressed below we now have issue of deciding which comes first. It may help to have a better intro in summary-style (current one contains much OR and doesn't summarize the article very well). If we can summarize notable stances taken by each discipline using a paragraph for each one, maybe we can prepare the reader to parse the sections in the order presented. I would probably vote on Science, Philosophy, Religion as the order. ←Spidern→ 04:22, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Yeah, if we're going to split up this article, then for sure that will be have to be done. --NickPenguin(contribs) 22:48, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
Massive reorder
I have drastically changed the layout of this article. After the changes, the bulk of the article will be divided into Spiritual Perspectives, Philosophical Perspectives (with subsections for each time period), and Scientific perspectives. This should reduce the clutter, and help narrow down these individual schools of thought. All sub sections are ordered alphabetically. ←Spidern→ 19:22, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- I think it looks good. Carl.bunderson (talk) 20:54, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- The philosophy section is still organized chronologically. Is there any advantage to alphabetizing only the spiritual section? --NickPenguin(contribs) 03:17, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- [edit conflict: written before seeing Nick's agreement] I agree that it has some real strengths; in fact I was thinking of doing something very similar. The only weakness I see is that the main theme throughout the article is temporal; religious views are followed by the (largely later) philosophical views (with groupings), followed by scientific views; the one anomaly is religious views (with no groupings) listed alphabetically. Within philosophical views there is also a temporal progression: most would not agree with placing Aristotle before Plato (alphabetical). I feel very strongly that the religious views should be grouped (answers within groups have similarities) and that the remaining ordering follow the temporal pattern of the rest of the article. -DoctorW 03:25, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Good work, thank you. 2 issues:
- 1. First Scientific, then Philosophy, and later Spiritual - this order should be better.
- 2. The [[1]] Rembrandt image is repeated twice in the page.. once in Questions and then in Popular views.
- - Niri M / ನಿರಿ 11:16, 18 July 2011 (UTC)
seems to be a pretty big typo
I really think that "Bertrand Russell wrote that although he found that his distaste for torture was like his distaste for broccoli" should read "Bertrand Russell wrote that although he found that his distaste for torture was NOT like his distaste for broccoli", and I cannot edit. 208.54.15.96 (talk) 01:55, 22 February 2009 (UTC)artman772000
- uh, yeah... that would be a good thing. I mean, broccoli is bad, but...
- (actually, I like broccoli. what am I saying?) --Ludwigs2 01:10, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
Request to link with Purpose
The article really is too long. From the philosophy perspective, I claim, the question of most importance is, what is the meaning of the word meaning :-) put it more wisely, what does purpose mean really, why and when would you need purpose? What is the utility, less time spent around seemingly endless thoughts about death? What about meaningless life? Would we still be social humans if we didn't explain our actions and lack of actions. Isn't explaing an activity for group dynamics, just like religion? Factual concerns and questions about meaning of life, I claim, are related to religious inquiry, a call of an individual for religion. --Marttir (talk) 00:05, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
- lol - well, you're tackling the question philosophically (which is a good thing in my book, but leans towards OR). the problem with this topic is that it just covers a mass of not-particularly-philosophical maunderings that people have been given to since... well, probably since we first learned to abstract things into words. the article is always going to be a bloated mess; best we can hope for is that it's a well-organized bloated mess. --Ludwigs2 01:15, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
- Ok, maybe you are right, I tend to agree with your nice saying, "well-organized" ... mess, makes me smile. I re-read the article adopting this new perspective of yours, and really, it does not look bad at all. Nevertheless I must say the text before introduction is slightly lame, I think should state in a more straightforward fashion that Meaning of Life is related more to Religion than to Philosophy, and MoL is related to Metaphysics through discussion about consciousness, existence, life, purpose etc. --Marttir (talk) 22:10, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
- Forget religion and philosophy, doesn't the MoL come down to neurochemistry? Aren't we hardwired to look for patterns, for signs, for meaning in everything we do? Isn't what we call the "MoL" just a pattern that emerges from the overall system that exists to keep us going, reproducing and creating new copies, and ultimately surviving to do it all over again? Viriditas (talk) 07:50, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
- Instead of neurochemistry I would rather speak of Utilitarianism of consciousness, tendency to seek good feelings, may it be dark thoughts or reproductive activities and so on. The discuss I guess it is also be part of the pathology, neurochemistry, serving the structure of human continuum. Still I would ask, which is more fundamental motor, pleasure or the continuum. I claim that the human continuum is just a consequence of all the fun. --Marttir (talk) 19:56, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
- But if meaning is created in the mind, how can we perceive meaning with the mind when we are simply generating it to begin with? If we ask, "what is the meaning of life" aren't we asking, what is the meaning of my life? But really, the question has nothing to do with life but with our minds. So, what is the meaning of my mind? How can I use my mind (which creates meaning) to discover what is meaningful? Viriditas (talk) 09:39, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
- I completely lost the connection to purpose about the above posting. New words are thrown in the discussion like 'my' and 'mind' which are not self-evident within context (MoL). My point is, how is purpose different from meaning? Is the context really changed and how if I ask "What is the purpose of Life?" I am quite convinced that MoL, to some parts at least, has become a dead phrase i.e not interesting for contemporary philosophy. --Marttir (talk) 00:11, 30 March 2009 (UTC)
- Instead of neurochemistry I would rather speak of Utilitarianism of consciousness, tendency to seek good feelings, may it be dark thoughts or reproductive activities and so on. The discuss I guess it is also be part of the pathology, neurochemistry, serving the structure of human continuum. Still I would ask, which is more fundamental motor, pleasure or the continuum. I claim that the human continuum is just a consequence of all the fun. --Marttir (talk) 19:56, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
- Forget religion and philosophy, doesn't the MoL come down to neurochemistry? Aren't we hardwired to look for patterns, for signs, for meaning in everything we do? Isn't what we call the "MoL" just a pattern that emerges from the overall system that exists to keep us going, reproducing and creating new copies, and ultimately surviving to do it all over again? Viriditas (talk) 07:50, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
- Ok, maybe you are right, I tend to agree with your nice saying, "well-organized" ... mess, makes me smile. I re-read the article adopting this new perspective of yours, and really, it does not look bad at all. Nevertheless I must say the text before introduction is slightly lame, I think should state in a more straightforward fashion that Meaning of Life is related more to Religion than to Philosophy, and MoL is related to Metaphysics through discussion about consciousness, existence, life, purpose etc. --Marttir (talk) 22:10, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
Nihilism
The article about Nihilism is clearly biased: "Despite tending towards defeatism or fatalism, one can find strength and reason in the varied, unique human relations nihilism explores." This sentence uses very vague language to say little about nihilism other than that it gives strength and reason to its followers. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ilikerps (talk • contribs) 19:26, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
This:
"Ludwig Wittgenstein and the logical positivists said: Expressed in language, the question is meaningless; because, in life the statement the "meaning of x", usually denotes the consequences of x, or the significance of x, or what is notable about x, et cetera, thus, when the meaning of life concept equals "x", in the statement the "meaning of x", the statement becomes recursive, and, therefore, nonsensical, or it might refer to the fact that biological life is essential to having a meaning in life."
doesn't make sense, or is not well-expressed. The statement seems to be saying that if you set "meaning of life" equal to x, and if you set "life" equal to x, then "meaning of life = something" equals "meaning of x = x" which is recursive. Why would you set both terms to the same value? How is it recursive otherwise? Please clarify and/or expand. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 129.105.50.216 (talk) 22:38, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
- I've removed the dispute tag related to this section. Unless there is something we can actually fix, there's no need for the tag. Viriditas (talk) 15:29, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
Meaning of Life
As something like a "meaning" or "sense" of Life can exist:
- Universal meaning \ sense of Life is Evolution.
- Animal meaning \ sense of Life is Progress.
--Faustnh (talk) 20:59, 27 April 2009 (UTC)
- Do you have a specific suggestion for improving this article? That's really the purpose of the talk page - not to discuss the topic of the article, but to discuss how to improve the article. EastTN (talk) 14:16, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
Being honest, I think I must say I don't have a specific suggestion for improving the article, that would be accepted by administrator wikipedians. You can delete my annotation above if you consider appropriate to do so. Best regards. --Faustnh (talk) 23:18, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
The article isn't really comprehensive without any discussion of drugs/plants of power/direct experience/shamanism. I appreciate the idea of doing a survey of various religions, but how could it come close to being complete without any mention of the Elusinian) mysteries, LSD and the changing ideas about life it catalyzed and catalyzes, Shamanism, the Native American Church, Santo Daime, or direct ingestion of plant-based sacraments that's accompanied the evolution of humanity and our ideas about the meaning of life since... well, nobody has any idea how long, but certainly well before the advent of writing, and possibly even language itself. Hidden messages about plant-based sacraments may be hidden in ancient symbols or legends which have become familiar though their original meanings may have been obscured or lost (Santa Claus, the Reindeer, and the Amanita Muscaria, would come to mind as one well-known example). People on every continent, for countless millennia, and to this day have sought to have life's secrets revealed through changing one's own consciousness. I think it would improve the article to at least acknowledge so much history alongside the mainstream religions. 69.107.88.184 (talk) 07:16, 9 December 2010 (UTC)
Typo in the hitchhikers guide section
"What do you get when you multiply six by nine?"
That should be "seven" not "Nine" as it's supposed to be 6 x 7 = 42, and 6 x 9 does not equal 42. I would change it myself, but I can't....
- Nope, it's not a typo. Seven is what written in the book. Read here. —Fa2f (talk) 17:09, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
No, the first guy is right. In The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, Arthur Dent, having escaped the Earth's destruction, potentially has some of the computational matrix in his brain. He attempts to discover The Ultimate Question by extracting it from his brainwave patterns, as abusively [1] suggested by Marvin the Paranoid Android, when a Scrabble-playing caveman spells out forty two. Arthur pulls random letters from a bag, but only gets the sentence "What do you get if you multiply six by nine?"
"Six by nine. Forty two."
"That's it. That's all there is."
"I always thought something was fundamentally wrong with the universe"[2]
Put it this way. Use Base 13. 613 × 913 = 4213. Therefore, the second guy is right. User:BoredomJS 12:38, 04 November 2012 (GMT)
Marxism
The very short text under Marxism seems, if not biased, at least very simplified. Whereas all the other "major" ideologies get their claims supported by argumentation, Marxism does not. To simply say that the meaning of life according to Marxists is to serve one another sounds to me like either a sort of dismissive way of handling something that the author is not familiar with or a way of portraying a complex thought so that it seems less advanced in comparison. Any meaning of life reference to Marxism should speak of how Marx (and later Marxists) view man fullfilling his destiny through his work. This is not to serve others, but rather the realization that man is a social animal that sets him self apart from the rest of the animals through his creational process.
Birkovic (talk) 16:22, 22 June 2009 (UTC)
citation request in "Christianity" section
The notion that we are saved by grace through faith in God is found in Ephesians 2:8-9 - (8) For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; (9)not as a result of works, that no one should boast." (New American Standard Bible; 1973)
BJGill (talk) 16:34, 23 June 2009 (UTC) BJGill
editsemiprotected - change 'human-centric' to 'anthropocentric'
I think the term 'human-centric' (second paragraph) sounds a little clumsy and would read better as 'anthropocentric' and would appreciate it if an established user could change this on my behalf. Thanks! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Markuspretzel (talk • contribs) 19:27, 11 July 2009 (UTC)
regarding article on absurdism
If the universe allows you to get what ever meaning you like out of it, then surely it is full of different meanings, rather than meaning less. And even if we grant this premise, it cannot be absurd to find meaning in your own life. Otherwise it would be absurd to create anything where there was nothing before, i.e. CREATE ANYTHING. It follows that it would be absurd to do anything. Absurdity is the working towards an aim that cannot be achieved, or a pointless exercise. That is not the case here. Having a meaning in life can be it's own point, and it is also possible for a meaning to the universe to be created. In conclusion, the premise is most likely wrong a posteriori, and the logic is definitely wrong a priori. To inform the uneducated mind of such theories is to confuse them or waste their time, and so against the very purpose of education on this subject. It becomes an education in history instead, and so should be moved. Thank you.Natmanprime (talk) 22:35, 14 July 2009 (UTC)
Unconscious and conflicted meanings
The meaning in some peoples lives is organised around conflicting and un- or semi-conscious desires, for example what an ocd sufferer or person with pathological guilt finds meaningful. What do you think of adding such sources of meaning and a survey of ideas on conflicts around meaning to this page? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Whitespace (talk • contribs) 18:43, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
Encyclopedic value of the popular views section
I realize that this section is well sourced, but what value does this section give to this article? It is basically a laundry list of any opinion someone has voiced that can have a reference attached to it. How does this improve the quality of this article? Would this article be of greater quality if this content was removed or modified in some way? How can this section be changed to increase the health of this article? --NickPenguin(contribs) 08:19, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
Undemocractic article
Shouldn't we divide the number of words per people accepting that idea? And putting the most accepted meaning of life in order? Or set it up in time line order, rather than stating philosophical views above religious, since I'm sure philosophical views add poor meaning to life according to those who reference suicide and belief. Perhaps we should put the meaning of life in the order first of those who practice the least amount of suicide and produce the most children? Of course a timeline of meanings of life would solve this issue of bias against religion, especially in the case of Islam which gets so little mention but results in more meaning of life than all the others according to suicide rates. Faro0485 (talk) 21:29, 23 October 2009 (UTC)
Yes but I wouldn't take suicide rates as a measurement of how much meaning people have in their lives. Threats can make people do things they don't want to do. Fear of hell can make people shy away from suicide... it doesn't mean that these people have found meaning or reward in their lives. I would argue on first thought that it's probably Muslims who have the lowest suicide rate (if this is true) because these are a greater % of practising to passive Muslims than Christians. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SomeUser5050 (talk • contribs) 00:54, 4 January 2011 (UTC)
Christianity Section, POV and possible fix
"In the Christian view ... the Fall of Man caused the progeny of the first Parents to inherit Original Sin."
Not all Christians believe this way, this sounds like a Roman Catholic pov, we do not all believe in the concept of Original Sin.
Perhaps it should be said that that is true of Western Christianity but in Eastern Christianity (don't put all of this, just a summary it would be too long otherwise i think, but if you don't mind go ahead) "The act of Adam is not the responsibility of all humanity, but the consequences of that act changed the reality of this present age of the cosmos. The Greek Fathers emphasized the metaphysical dimension of the Fall of Man, whereby Adam's descendants are born into a fallen world, but at the same time held fast to belief that, in spite of that, man remains free.[2]"
and the [2] is linked to- http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Original_Sin#cite_note-ODCC-1
from the page- http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Original_Sin#Eastern_Christianity
I also suggest removing the picture of The Last Judgement and the weighing of souls, removing it would be easier than posting all the other p.o.v.'s on the Last Judgement.
Ranosonar (talk) 22:51, 10 November 2009 (UTC)
I agree with this dude :D —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.135.129.129 (talk) 15:59, 24 June 2010 (UTC)
Instinctivism
The section on instinctivism is unsourced and rife with spelling/grammatical mistakes. Moreover, googling "instinctivism" doesn't come up with any really decent explanations of what this is supposed to be. Are we talking original research here? I mean, yeah, obviously deep down a lot (most?) of human action can be described as guided by basic instincts, but that's not what people talk about when they talk about the meaning of life. One could take it one step further and insist that all there really is are atoms moving in the void and not instincts, so that atomic motion is the meaning of life. It's true that atomic motion is all there is, but that doesn't mean that human's don't find higher-level meaning in life. 83.77.87.28 (talk) 20:54, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
- I'm not sure where you are "googling", but try books and scholars, there's lots of information. It currently reads like original research, so I'll tag it as such. It looks like they are referring to the "instinctivism" of Konrad Lorenz, which has probably evolved into the sociobiology and evolutionary psychology we know today. Viriditas (talk) 21:12, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
non-western
It seems there is no information on african views on the meaning of life. Western philosophy seems to be the only direction given any creedence these days... I'm not in any kind of position to fill in the details, but I dearly missed the non-european view while reading the article. Tlolsen (talk) 23:28, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
- Well, Eastern views are also included, but as to the lack of African views, yes we probably have a slight systemic bias problem due to lack of contributors knowledgable about African views on the meaning of life. --Cybercobra (talk) 00:02, 17 April 2010 (UTC)
Misspelling
"Shimeon the Rightous" should be Simeon_the_Righteous. Main page not editable by me. (Rcorell)
- Done - thanks, AV3000 (talk) 18:10, 25 May 2010 (UTC)
Universe keeps going...then...?
"However, no matter how the universe came into existence, humanity's fate in this universe appears to be doomed as —even if humanity would survive that long— biological life will eventually become unsustainable, be it through a Big Freeze, Big Rip, or Big Crunch. It would seem that the only way to survive indefinitely would be by directing the flow of energy on a cosmic scale and altering the fate of the universe."
This is all we get as far as this, and while facts (cold and "confronting" as always) are perhaps the only thing necessary, the title of this article led me to believe that there would be more about what these events, er, mean, at least in a philosophical sense. I mean to say...even if our distant descendants/robot overlords/some other species entirely figure out a way to 'survive indefinitely', what then are the potential issues with that? Does this make sense, what I'm saying? I mean, what then, so the Universe, or artificial universe, or whatever we have attained at that point, just goes on forever? To what? "We"/They/It reaches either end of the technological spectrum, yes, sure, fine and dandy, but then WHAT? Even if sentient life reaches the point at which it has "mastered the universe", any fate which would be "opted" for or controlled or participated would still be subjective; and any universal-altering scenario it could not participate in would still be beyond it's comprehension (such as a breakdown in the known laws of physics). I hope this is making sense. If anything, I'm looking for both personal opinions and for inclusion of more theories on the subject within the article. I know this may enter the realms of science fiction, but, technically speaking, in an "infinite" universe, one must acknowledge that all situations outlined in science fiction might eventually, somewhere, come to pass. But again, this probably sounds childish. And while your obligations to talk page policy might dissuade you from getting into philosophical ramblings here, one day, too, this encyclopedia and the hardware on which it is stored might not exist, so perhaps you should consider that enlightening a wee little organism like myself is a loftier goal than, say, strict adherence to policy. I know, I know -- the depths of Wikiheresy, I know. But for metaphor's sake, consider it the difference between the concept of bonding with a child while building a sandcastle, or getting way too serious about the architecture of said sandcastle. Only now you know the Wikisandcastle and the information it is built of will eventually be swallowed up by universal tides. 76.28.169.130 (talk) 07:46, 31 August 2010 (UTC)
Leap of Faith
The Soren Kierkegaard page on Wikiquote says that the term "Leap of Faith" is misattributed to him. This is contradictory to the Meaning of Life page. Also the source which "One can live meaningfully (free of despair and anxiety) in an unconditional commitment to something finite, and devotes that meaningful life to the commitment, despite the vulnerability inherent to doing so." comes from seems to be confused. Read any book by Kierkegaard and you will see that it is not an "unconditional commitment to something finite", but an unconditional commitment to God that he is concerned about. Perhaps that citation was misquoted. Mydearreader (talk) 22:36, 25 September 2010 (UTC) MyDearReader
I've assumed the Wikiquote explanation is correct, and I altered the misattributed Kierkegaard quotation, but I'm not sure if there's a better formatting option. I searched but did not find a cleaner way to link to a Wikiquote page. Nevertheless, I think a link to that explanation is helpful. -DoctorW 07:39, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
Link request
Hi I have a simplified video site at www.sentience.tv that looks at some of the issues around the meaning of life. It's a basic intro but would be of use to people grabbling with this issue for the first time. The site offers all the videos for free and is non profit making. I hope you get the chance to look at it and agree to the link Kind Regards Richard 86.170.204.189 (talk) 10:43, 5 October 2010 (UTC)
Logotherapy
Logotherapy could be added to the article, as it is about Man's search for meaning. 92.15.2.231 (talk) 22:19, 30 October 2010 (UTC)
Nonesense
"This places Christianity in stark contrast to other religions which claim that believers are justified with God through adherence to guidelines or law given to us by God."
The above is sheer nonesense. Only Protestantism actually accepts Justification by faith alone (Sola Fide), where else the Catholic Church, Orthodox Church (Oriental & otherwise) along with the Church of the East vehemently reject this in favor of Faith & good deeds. Protestanism is the minority of Christianity, since the Orthodox boast about 400 million and the Catholic Church 1 billion - thats 70% of Christianity.
So please make this embarrassing mistake go away. 98.176.12.43 (talk) 02:00, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
Meaning of Life Competition
{{edit semi-protected}}
The worlds first ever meaning of life competition will be running the whole of 2011. The competition is seeking the answer to that age old question of what is the meaning of life. To enter the competition please visit the Meaning of Life Competition Page Sbourn (talk) 09:46, 14 December 2010 (UTC) GPS
- Not done: The page you've linked is not a source of encyclopedic information. Please be aware that Wikipedia must not be used as a vehicle for promotion. Adrian J. Hunter(talk•contribs) 11:08, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
Teleological, "Western" Bias in the lead
I hate to be a douche, but in the lead, the word "purpose" in conjunction with "significance" is used exclusively. At first glance this may be nothing to notice, so to speak. But "purpose" is a word denoting teleological...ontology. What have you, there is an entire world of outside of economic ("growth-related") constraints for some of us, and this world eventually ends up as a "more more more" consumerist struggle. So we go back, back to the world where purpose was implicit, where the question "why" is not brought back into light. A world of games and so forth.
So the Western conceptions of growth hit the Confucian conceptions of stability and...what I'm trying to say is that the lead needs some more "Eastern" influence. The word "purpose" stings as almost evangelical doesn't it? Its difficult to tease out, but there is something there. In the name of neutrality, may both sides be presented. To wit, the lead needs, yes, I'm saying it, a little bit more Yin.64.150.152.86 (talk) 19:03, 6 May 2011 (UTC)
- Feel free to edit it, but I'm sure your changes will be scrutinized for consistency. --NickPenguin(contribs) 14:56, 7 May 2011 (UTC)
Meaning of life (By Stephen Broehl)
What choice will consciousness observe? If "the answer" is consciousness."The question" is, choice. Then, what choice will consciousness observe? ( In other words i have found "consciousness" to be the answer to all things and "choice" to be the question to all things. EXCEPT for this here). = What choice will consciousness observe? The closest i can come up with is= Consciousness will observe the meaning of its choice...... . (But there needs to be more to that or it simply dose not make scene.).
What choice will consciousness observe?
Consciousness will observe the meaning of its choice.
What is the conscious meaning of the observation?
The act of perceiving an occurrence for purpose.
What purpose has enough meaning for occurrence from consciousness?
The act of consciousness perceiving its self.
What choice will consciousness observe?
Consciousness will always choose the conscious observation of perceiving its self for the act of meaning to its purpose.
For example: What is the meaning of life? = The meaning of life is to perceive its self for its own purpose. "Meaning of life made simple" is= For consciousness (human beings) to perceive meaning in the act of giving them selves purpose. =) So pretty much, its experiencing you're own consciousness in the action of purpose. And that is the meaning of life. And you find purpose simply by observation. =) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.231.157.35 (talk) 15:53, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
P.S. I am waiting for comments on this subject. =) Feel free. =) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.231.159.89 (talk) 11:07, 25 August 2011 (UTC)
Richelieu
Quillan wordy worship — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.173.169.236 (talk) 00:02, 10 April 2012 (UTC)
inclusion of Pascal's Wager
I think it would be very interesting to add something about Pascal’s Wager (also known as Pascal’s Gambit) to this article. Pascal claims that, supposing it's impossible to know life's meaning, it is better for us to live as if our soul is immortal. If everything ends with death, then in the long run it does not matter at all what we've done in our infinitesimal lifetime. But if afterlife is real, then we have to work in order to get better. In Pascal view, via christianism, but this rationale could be extended to whatever afterlife theories, such as reincarnation, karma, path onto perfection, etc. Jbbinder (talk) 00:04, 9 May 2012 (UTC)
inclusion of Parsifal's Wagner
If Parsifal created Wagner, is not man the creator of God? And if so, what does this say about the myth of the infinite forest? And if not, is it true that there are always trees falling such that the Morse code of their staccato is a Hamlet complete with Act VI in which Hamlet is revealed as the true author of Shakespeare? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.232.191.16 (talk) 18:34, 15 November 2012 (UTC)
life
the meaning of life is live if fund anjour — Preceding unsigned comment added by 197.251.142.160 (talk) 12:36, 15 June 2012 (UTC)
Clearing after "Secular humanism"
There is a large part missing in Meaning of life#20th_century_philosophy. Thanks for repairing, cheers, --Saippuakauppias ⇄ 15:00, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
Adittion to judaisim section
Luzzotos "path of the just" says the goal of life is to cleave to god and enjoy his radience. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.114.7.39 (talk) 16:45, 2 August 2012 (UTC)
life
life is about you haveing a preprashion and its give you love to give preshious hearts — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.24.211.25 (talk) 17:06, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
What Is The Meaning Of Life?
There are many answers for the meaning of life but which one is right? I believe that the meaning of life is to care and look after your friends and loved ones. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.7.215.4 (talk) 20:29, 9 September 2012 (UTC)
Some of these suggestions about the meaning of life are quite frankly a piss-take.
"To rule the world" - Seriously?
"To forgive" - In what way can this on its own be the meaning of life..
"To eat, drink and be merry" - I think mentioning a hedonistic approach would be just a tad better.
"Life's a bitch and then you die" - Crude, and in no way a possible meaning of life.
"42" - Yeah, very funny, never heard that one before. I thought wikipedia was meant to be a serious project; by accepting this kind of edit only degrades the worth of your contributions.
"To be moved by the tears and pain of others.." - How can this possibly be the ultimate meaning of life.
"To fill the Earth and subdue it" - Yes, why not fill the entire article with one religion's ramblings.
"To go and make new disciples of Jesus Christ" - Seeing as 2 billion people are now muslims, why not include Muhammed as well? Or Gautama?
"To follow the clues and walk out the exit" - What does this even mean?
Furthermore, several of the references cited against the claims are neither mentioned in the reference nor bear ANY relation to the text.
(137.222.114.184 (talk) 10:43, 12 December 2012 (UTC))
I FOUND SOMETHING FUN GUYS!
NO DUDE ABOVE ME, THE MEANING OF LIFE IS 87 BILLION DIVIDED BY BACON!IVE SOLVED THE MEANING OF LIFE!!!! I SHOULD BE ON THE NEWS! PLEASE TELL PEOPLE ABOUT ME OK? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.171.4.108 (talk) 03:57, 20 January 2013 (UTC)
Edit request on 21 January 2013
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Mormonism and Christianity are not the same. Could the beliefs of Mormons go under a separate title to prevent confusion?
24.121.54.231 (talk) 19:42, 21 January 2013 (UTC)
- Not done: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the
{{edit semi-protected}}
template. Mormonism is widely considered a branch of Christianity. I'll note for the record, however, that the paragraph in question appears to rely entirely on primary sources. Rivertorch (talk) 01:18, 22 January 2013 (UTC)
Popular Meanings Of Life
Under the Meaning of Life - Popular Culture, inclusion of R. Crumb's character Mr. Natural (a pudgy, robed, bearded and bald guru) would make a good addition.
When asked, "What does it all mean?," he responds, "It don't mean sheet."
Such is life.
- [3] Front cover of Mr. Natural comic book, No. 2 and http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Mr._Natural_%28comics%29
68.111.82.30 (talk) 21:29, 15 February 2013 (UTC)j.pudwill@cox.net
Actual Freedom
Need to add the Actual Freedom related text:
Thus the meaning of life that ‘humans’ experience (either a philosophical or a spiritual meaning of life) is only an illusory meaning of life and not the actual meaning of life. (...) The ‘meaning of life’ – or the ‘secret to life’ or the ‘riddle of existence’ or the ‘purpose of the universe’ or whatever the goal of one’s quest may be called – is already always just here right now in this actual world ... it is that identity (‘I’ as ego and ‘me’ as soul) is preventing that meaning from being open to view. (...) [What I recall is that] as every time a PCE occurred the ‘meaning of life’ became apparent it was increasingly obvious to ‘me’ that it was here all the time – that it already had been and always would be irregardless of ‘my’ presence or absence – and that all ‘I’ had to do for it to be apparent was to disappear. It is all rather magical.
Added the adjective "Western" to "Philosophical perspectives"
I added the adjective "Western" to "Philosophical perspectives" as that section only covers Western Philosophies. I am no philosopher and mean no disrespect but I know that non-western philosophies have also pondered over the meaning of life. Even this article lists non-western philosophies under the heading of "Religious perspectives". I believe that is not correct. But since I don't have sufficient expertise in this area, I have restricted my edits to the minor change I mentioned before.
I hope of my more enlightened friends will clean up the rest of the article so that it accurately reflects worldwide interest in and attempts to grapple with this most important of questions. Thank you!
Rahul January 28, 2009
Edit request on 16 February 2013
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under the Islamic tab it says that Muslims supposedly worship God to satisfy him. That is utterly untrue, Muslims worship Allah for their own good. According to the Quran Allah has no needs and is independent of needs. Please fix however trivial, it annoys people with actual intuition on the matter.
remove X: "For Allah's satisfaction, via the Qur'an, all Muslims must believe in God, his revelations" Should read Y: "For Their own salvation via the Qur'an, all Muslims must believe in God, his revelations"
Reliable source:
"And if any do strive, they do so for their own souls: for Allah is free of all needs from all creation." Quran Chapter 29 verse 6.
108.58.99.194 (talk) 20:05, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
- Comment: Both the current wording and the proposed change depend upon a primary source. That is not a good thing. Rivertorch (talk) 20:33, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
- I am closing this request as Not done: per the above response. —KuyaBriBriTalk 17:40, 19 February 2013 (UTC)
The content of this article and this discussion does not appear to belong in an encyclopedia
72.83.191.192 (talk) 02:44, 1 March 2013 (UTC)danshawen
First, there is no disambiguation page lead-in (especially for literary, film, and other works dealing with "the meaning of life"). The search term "meaning of life" unceremoniously deposits the reader here directly, with no apology or explanation. Michael Palin's film of the same name would be in some ways a more relevant, albeit amusing, search result.
Second, the content is unmatched to the scope of a Wikipedia entry. The meaning of life may or may not be related to homo sapiens, their science, literature, art, various religions, and/or cultures. Even if it is, reading this article doesn't help me to understand why. It is arrogant and ignorant to assume that the meaning of life is restricted to events and situations on a single planet or comprised of items that are of interest only to humanity. The comment: "Life sucks and then you die" is literally as valid as any of the others, and that observation alone speaks volumes.
Third, the article does not exploit the cyclical nature of an encyclopedia. Don't bother to reprint content covered elsewhere in Wikipedia. Refer to appropriate scientific, philosophical, religious content that most appropriately answers the query. If you can find no content appropriate to answering this query in Wikipedia (I could not), then perhaps this question needs to be the beginning of some other sort of Wiki. Good luck with that project, and check the title of this edit.
Fourth, and finally, the literal "meaning of life", if there is one in the context that was attempted, is to be found in the meaning of the genetic code of living (and deceased/extinct) creatures on Earth. In the 21st century, a totality of understanding about every important aspect (historical, motivational, causal, context) is no longer beyond our grasp. This concept is never even hinted at in the ancient philosophical gobbledegook presented in this article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.83.191.192 (talk) 19:43, 2 March 2013 (UTC)
The meaning of life will almost certainly not be understood by abusing tools so crude as our collective languages. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Danshawen (talk • contribs) 15:53, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
I agree that this article is probably unfit for Wikipedia, at least at this time, because to even ask the question "what is the meaning" presupposes that there is a meaning, which has not been demonstrated. 129.219.155.89 (talk) 18:12, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
Edit request on 2 April 2013
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
42 (The Hitchhikers Guide to the Universe) Ewwww1 (talk) 06:38, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
- Not done as no specific "what text should be removed and a verbatim copy of the text that should replace it" request was made. Note that the Douglas Adams joke is already covered in the pop culture section. --McGeddon (talk) 10:30, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
EXCELLENT TEXT - JUST THANKS — Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.154.85.42 (talk) 17:55, 9 February 2014 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 13 February 2014
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the meaning of life is 69
168.99.160.119 (talk) 19:23, 13 February 2014 (UTC)
Not done I'm afraid you are totally wrong it is most definitely 42 - Arjayay (talk) 19:37, 13 February 2014 (UTC)
The Meaning Of Life Is Death
We were born to die. Lets all face the facts, its true. We were all born to die. Whatever is in between birth and death is just a matter of what path you took to head towards death. So for example whatever school you went to you met your first friends what if you met different friends, its a little thing but it would change everything. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.32.165.174 (talk) 13:54, 31 March 2014 (UTC)
Change the title of the article from 'Meaning of life' to 'The meaning of life'
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
I can't see why the title of this article isn't 'The Meaning of Life". In the rest of the text, all references are to the meaning of life.
Of course there may not be one meaning to life, but it is natural English to use 'the'.
I found this article by accident, but subsequently searched for it as 'The meaning of life' where it was listed along with other 'The meaning of life's as simply 'meaning of life'.
Simply capitalising the nouns doesn't give it it's true importance. 2829 VC 13:19, 1 May 2014 (UTC)
- Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. — {{U|Technical 13}} (e • t • c) 14:54, 21 June 2014 (UTC) I hope this is better? 2829 VC 04:42, 22 June 2014 (UTC)
- Not done: Since it is not a proper name, as opposed to e.g. the film The Meaning of Life, it should not be capitalized. As for "The", please read WP:DEFINITE. Sam Sailor Sing 06:35, 22 June 2014 (UTC)
The point
- The following was originally added into the article body, instead of here on the talk page, where it belongs, so added it here. —Asterisk*Splat→ 14:18, 18 September 2014 (UTC)
Hi, I'm beckster1999 and I wasn't sure where to put this important factor to the meaning of life on this page, so here it is; "What is the meaning of life?' there are thousands of answers to this question, why? because there are thousands of questions. "what is the meaning of life?" is like asking "what is purpose of metal?" Let me explain, if you ask what the purpose of metal is, you aren't specifying anything, what is its purpose to what or on what or as what. Metal can be used as weapons, tools, cars, etc., so there isn't one answer, and the meaning of life is the same. IF you ask what the meaning of life is, you are specifying even less than the example, you aren't saying what form of life (life form, all life, plants vs humans, existence) or what you are asking. Is the answer you are looking for the point of life? That was my understanding,and here are two theories I had, the point of life for Earth's existence-none, the earth can survive without life, it has before, and it can again second: what is the point of having multiple life forms, answer-all lit relies on another form of life to survive, herbivores on plants, carnivores on animals, etc. third:what is the meaning of life if we all die in the end?answer-all things have an opposite, life vs death, existence vs nonexistence, survival vs dying. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Beckster1999 (talk • contribs) 20:15, 16 September 2014
- That is an interesting personal insight, but that is what we call here "original research" and it's not really what we're looking for in an article. Wikipedia is not a publisher of original thought, including personal essays or views on a particular topic. Instead we report on information and ideas where reliable, published sources exist, and we cite what those sources are. —Asterisk*Splat→ 14:36, 18 September 2014 (UTC)
Incorrect Bible Quote
Revelation 4:11 does not say everything exists for God's pleasure. More like: if God hadn't created stuff there would be nothing. So I'm removing it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Grahamatwp (talk • contribs) 19:25, 15 June 2014 (UTC)
It actually says “Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.” Revelation 4:11 (ESV) - 99.155.54.46 (talk) 21:40, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 10 August 2015
This edit request to Meaning of life has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Please remove citation referencing thebigview.com because the link is invalid. I pasted the source here for your reference: Attaining and perfecting dispassion is a process of many levels that ultimately results in the state of Nirvana. Nirvana means freedom from both suffering and rebirth.[4] Infopop (talk) 17:16, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
- Partly done: - rather than removing the citation I have linked it to an archive of the site close to the stated access date. I recommend finding a better source for this, but I doubt the information is likely to be contentious. Ivanvector 🍁 (talk) 16:17, 19 August 2015 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 10 August 2015
This edit request to Meaning of life has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Please add additional citation: To contribute to the well-being and spirit of others.[5] [6] Infopop (talk) 17:26, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
References
- ^ Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series) Episode Six
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
book2
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Verification
- ^ "The Four Noble Truths". Thebigview.com. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
- ^ Eric G. Stephan; R. Wayne Pace (2002). Powerful Leadership: How to Unleash the Potential in Others and Simplify Your Own Life. FT Press. ISBN 0-13-066836-2.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cumberland, Dan. "Finding Purpose in Life". TheMeaningMovement. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- Partly done: - one of these sources was already in the article. Ivanvector 🍁 (talk) 16:20, 19 August 2015 (UTC)
Fearness
I'm not convinced the last word of the last sentence of the introductory paragraph is a real word. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 184.53.213.144 (talk) 04:01, 15 August 2015 (UTC)
- I don't think it is. I tried wikt:fearness but that doesn't exist; searching for it just goes to wikt:fear. A few threads on sites like Yahoo Answers and Quora suggest it's an invented word, but I don't see it in any dictionaries. Ivanvector 🍁 (talk) 16:24, 19 August 2015 (UTC)
- There's fear and fearlessness. Fearness would be the opposite of fearlessness, which is fear. The "ness" in "fearness" is superfluous. The Transhumanist 11:51, 22 August 2015 (UTC)
Removed a sentence from lead per WP:VER
I removed the following unreferenced statement from the lead, per Wikipedia:Verifiability. It appears it may also be original research.
The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality, or a feeling of oneness, or even a feeling of fear.
The last word used to be "sacredness", was changed by someone to "fearness" (possibly vandalism), and then "corrected" by someone else to "fear". The change seemed rather arbitrary. Upon retrospect, the whole sentence seems arbitrary, made up, or potentially, like it is the authoring editor's opinion. The sentence does not appear to summarize referenced material in the body of the article, either, nor give due weight to the various possible ways people find value in the question. The claims in the statement should be referenced, and due weight addressed, before being restored to the article. The Transhumanist 19:29, 26 August 2015 (UTC)
Evolution of the lead
The lead undergoes a lot of editing. It is interesting to see how it has evolved:
November 2, 2015
The meaning of life, or the answer to the question "What is the meaning of life?", pertains to the significance of living or existence in general. Many other questions also seek the meaning of life, including "What should I do?", "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the purpose of existence?" or even "Does life exist at all?" There have been a large number of proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds. The search for life's meaning has produced much philosophical, scientific, and theological speculation throughout history.It is also 42
The meaning of life as we perceive it is derived from our philosophical and religious contemplation of, and scientific inquiries about existence, social ties, consciousness, and happiness. Many other issues are also involved, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, the existence of one or multiple gods, conceptions of God, the soul, and the afterlife. Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe, exploring the context and parameters concerning the 'how' of life. Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality. An alternative, humanistic approach poses the question "What is the meaning of my life?"
January 1, 2015
The meaning of life is a philosophical and spiritual question concerning the significance of life or existence in general. It can also be expressed in different forms, such as "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the purpose of existence?" or even "Does life exist at all?" It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific, and theological speculation throughout history. There have been a large number of proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.
The meaning of life is in the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence, social ties, consciousness, and happiness, and borders on many other issues, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, the existence of one or multiple gods, conceptions of God, the soul, and the afterlife. Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe, exploring the context and parameters concerning the 'how' of life. Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality. An alternative, humanistic approach poses the question "What is the meaning of my life?" The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality, or a feeling of oneness, or even a feeling of sacredness.
January 1, 2012
The meaning of life is the notion (a personal concept) that provides an answer to the philosophical question concerning the purpose and significance of life or existence in general. This concept can be expressed through answering a variety of related questions, such as "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the meaning of it all?" It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific, and theological speculation throughout history. There have been a large number of theories to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.
The meaning of life is deeply mixed with the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence, social ties, consciousness, and happiness, and touches many other issues, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, conceptions of God, the existence of God, the soul, and the afterlife. Scientific contributions focus more on describing related empirical facts about the universe; they largely shift the question from "why?" to "how?" and provide context and parameters for meaningful conversations on such topics. Science also provides its own recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality. An alternative, humanistic (rather than religious) approach is the question "What is the meaning of my life?" The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality, or a feeling of oneness, or a feeling of sacredness.
January 15, 2011
The meaning of life constitutes a philosophical question concerning the purpose and significance of life or existence in general. This concept can be expressed through a variety of related questions, such as "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the meaning of it all?" It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific, and theological speculation throughout history. There have been a large number of answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.
The meaning of life is deeply mixed with the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence, consciousness, and happiness, and touches on many other issues, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, conceptions of God, the existence of God, the soul, and the afterlife. Scientific contributions are more indirect; by describing the empirical facts about the universe, science provides some context and sets parameters for conversations on related topics. An alternative, human-centric, and not a cosmic/religious approach is the question "What is the meaning of my life?" The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality, or a feeling of oneness, or a feeling of sacredness.
January 1, 2009
The meaning of life constitutes a philosophical question concerning the purpose and significance of human existence. The concept can be expressed through a variety of related questions, such as Why are we here?, What's life all about? and What is the meaning of it all?. It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific, and theological speculation throughout history and there have been a large number of answers from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.
The meaning of life is deeply mixed with the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence, consciousness, and happiness, and touches on many other issues, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, conceptions of God, the existence of God, the soul and the afterlife. Scientific contributions are more indirect; by describing the empirical facts about the universe, science provides some context and sets parameters for conversations on related topics. An alternative, human-centric, and not a cosmic/religious approach is the question "What is the meaning of my life?"
June 1, 2008
The meaning of life is a concept that concerns the possible purpose and significance that may be attributed to human existence and/or one's personal life. It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific and theological speculation, and there is a huge variety of views concerning this philosophical problem.[1][2][3][4]
It is often expressed in various related questions:[5]
- What is the meaning of life?[4][6][7][8][9][10]
- Why are we here?[1][11][12][13][14] What are we here for?[15]
- What is the origin of life?[16]
- What is the nature of life (and of reality itself)?[16][17]
- What is the purpose of, or in, (one's) life?[1][8][17][18][19]
- What is the significance of life?[19]
- What is meaningful or valuable in life?[20]
- What is the value of life?[21]
- What is the reason to live?[22] What are we living for?[15]
Some individuals, including logical positivists, have asked questions like "What does the question 'What is the meaning of life?' mean?"[23] and also questioned whether it is a meaningful question.[24] Others have considered the question "If there are no objective values, then is life meaningless?"[25] Existentialists hold that meaning can be created by oneself, rejecting the nihilist view. Some, notably Humanists, have aimed to develop an understanding of life that explains, regardless of how we came to be here, what we should do now that we are here.
In addition to the naturalistic hypotheses concerning the origin of life, consciousness and the universe offered by science, some philosophers and theologians posit a "watchmaker" or "intelligent designer" as the creator of the physical universe, mainly based on teleological and/or cosmological arguments. And others have considered the human need for some higher or supernatural ideal, for instance, in reference to Friedrich Nietzsche's postulation of the "death" of God, Martin Heidegger puts the problem as "If God as the suprasensory ground and goal of all reality is dead, if the suprasensory world of the Ideas has suffered the loss of its obligatory and above it its vitalizing and upbuilding power, then nothing more remains to which man can cling and by which he can orient himself."[26]
Religious answers to the question "What is the meaning of (my) life?" tend to include a certain moral demand[27] and to sooth the grief associated with death.[28] Mystical and spiritual traditions focus more on direct experience than religions generally do, the overall view is that life is an unfolding, an inner-awakening or a discovery and transforming of one's understanding and insight, and the ultimate goal of life is living a life in accordance with this spiritual insight, which can be summarized as understanding the meaning of life, all of life and reality itself.[29][7][30]
January 1, 2008
The meaning of life is an elusive concept that has been the subject
of much philosophical, scientific and theological speculation.[1][2][3][4]
It is often expressed in various related questions[5]:
- What is the meaning of life?[4][6][7][8][9][10]
- Why are we here?[1][11][12][13][14] What are we here for?[15]
- What is the origin of life?[16]
- What is the nature of life (and of the universe in which we live)?[16]
- What is the purpose of, or in, (one's) life?[1][8][18][19]
- What is the significance of life?[19]
- What is meaningful or valuable in life?[20]
- What is the value of life?[21]
- What is the reason to live?[22] What are we living for?[15]
There are many different approaches and answers to these questions,
and they are widely discussed and debated among philosophers and scientists.[5]
June 1, 2007
The meaning of life is a fundamental philosophical discussion of human existence, chiefly consisting of interpretations such as: "What is the origin of life?", "What is the nature of life (and of the universe in which we live)?", "What is the significance of life?", "What is the purpose of life?", and "What is valuable in life?" These questions have resulted in a wide range of competing answers and arguments, from scientific theories, to philosophical, theological, and spiritual explanations. Philosophical theories about the meaning of life are at Meaning of life (philosophy).
Note that these questions are all separate from the scientific issue of the boundary between things with life and inanimate objects.
January 1, 2007
The philosophical question "What is the meaning of life?" means different things to different people. The vagueness of the query is inherent in the word "meaning", which opens the question to many interpretations, such as: "What is the origin of life?", "What is the nature of life (and of the universe in which we live)?", "What is the significance of life?", "What is valuable in life?", and "What is the purpose of, or in, (one's) life?". These questions have resulted in a wide range of competing answers and arguments, from scientific theories, to philosophical, theological, and spiritual explanations.
June 4, 2005
"What is the meaning of life?" is probably the most-asked philosophical question by humanity at large. Common answers include: happiness or flourishing; love; compassion; pleasure; reproduction; power; knowledge, understanding, or wisdom; and being blessed, or achieving union with God or the divine; or simply that there is no meaning to life. Philosophers, religious authorities, artists, scientists, and countless ordinary people have thought deeply about the question. In fact, the very concept has become such a cliché that it has often been parodied.
June 3, 2004
"What is the meaning of life?" is probably the most-asked philosophical question by humanity at large. Common answers include: happiness or flourishing; love; compassion; pleasure; power; knowledge, understanding, or wisdom; and being blessed, or achieving union with God or the divine; or simply that there is no meaning to life. Philosophers, religious authorities, artists, scientists, and countless ordinary people have thought a great deal about the question.
June 11, 2002
What is the meaning of life? is probably the most-asked philosophical question by humanity at large. Common answers include: happiness or flourishing; pleasure; power; knowledge, understanding, or wisdom; and being blessed, or achieving union with God or the divine; and of course 42 (according to the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy). Philosophers, religious authorities, artists, scientists, and countless ordinary people have thought a great deal about the question.
October 23, 2001
"What is the meaning of life?" is probably the most-asked philosophical question by humanity at large.
End of post
The Transhumanist 12:33, 22 August 2015 (UTC)
Added Nov 2015 version to top. The Transhumanist 22:41, 2 November 2015 (UTC)
References
- ^ a b c d e f Julian Baggini (September 2004). What's It All About? Philosophy and the Meaning of Life. USA: Granta Books. ISBN 1862076618.
- ^ a b Bernard Reginster (2006). The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674021991.
- ^ a b Julian Young (2003). The Death of God and the Meaning of Life. Routledge. ISBN 0415307902.
- ^ a b c d Jonathan Westphal (1998). Philosophical Propositions: An Introduction to Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 0415170532.
- ^ a b c Matthew Kelly (2005). The Rhythm of Life: Living Every Day with Passion and Purpose. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743265106.
- ^ a b Robert Nozick (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674664795.
- ^ a b c Albert Jewell (2003). Ageing, Spirituality and Well-Being. Jessica Kingsley
Publishers. ISBN 184310167X.
{{cite book}}
: line feed character in|publisher=
at position 17 (help) - ^ a b c d "Question of the Month: What Is The Meaning Of Life?". Philosophy Now. Issue 59. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ a b Glenn Yeffeth (2005). The Anthology at the End of the Universe: Leading Science Fiction Authors on Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. BenBella Books, Inc. ISBN 1932100563.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Seaman
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Ronald F. Thiemann; William Carl Placher (1998). Why Are We Here?: Everyday Questions and the Christian Life. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 1563382369.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Dennis Marcellino (1996). Why Are We Here?: The Scientific Answer to this Age-old Question (that you don't need to be a scientist to understand). Lighthouse Pub. ISBN 0945272103.
- ^ a b F. Homer Curtiss (2003). Why Are We Here. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0766138992.
- ^ a b William B. Badke (2005). The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Meaning of Everything. Kregel Publications. ISBN 0825420695.
- ^ a b c d Hsuan Hua (2003). Words of Wisdom: Beginning Buddhism. Dharma Realm Buddhist Association. ISBN 0881393029.
- ^ a b c d Paul Davies (March 2000). The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-86309-X. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ a b Charles Christiansen; Carolyn Manville Baum; Julie Bass-Haugen (2005). Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being. SLACK Incorporated. p. 680. ISBN 1556425309.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Rick Warren (2002). The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For?. Zondervan. ISBN 0310255252.
- ^ a b c d Jiddu Krishnamurti (2001). What Are You Doing With Your Life?. Krishnamurti Foundation of America. ISBN 188800424X.
- ^ a b Puolimatka, Tapio (2002). "Education and the Meaning of Life" (PDF). Philosophy of Education. University of Helsinki. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Stan Van Hooft (2004). Life, Death, and Subjectivity: Moral Sources in Bioethics. Rodopi. p. 247. ISBN 9042019123.
- ^ a b Russ Shafer-Landau; Terence Cuneo (2007). Foundations of Ethics: An Anthology. Blackwell Publishing. p. 520. ISBN 1405129514.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Richard Taylor (January 1970). Good and Evil. Macmillan Publishing Company. pp. "The Meaning of Life" (Chapter 5). ISBN 0026166909.
- ^ Wohlgennant, Rudolph. (1981). "Has the Question about the Meaning of Life any Meaning?" (Chapter 4). In E. Morscher, ed., Philosophie als Wissenschaft.
- ^ McNaughton, David (August 1988). Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. "Moral Freedom and the Meaning of Life" (Section 1.5). ISBN 0631159452.
- ^ Heidegger, "The Word of Nietzsche," 61.
- ^ Leo Tolstoy (2007). On Life and Essays on Religion. READ BOOKS. p. 448. ISBN 1406742090.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Mason
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Richard H. Jones (2004). Mysticism and Morality: A New Look at Old Questions. Lexington Books. p. 432. ISBN 0739107844.
- ^ Theresa King (1992). The Spiral Path: Explorations in Women's Spirituality. Yes International Publishers. ISBN 0936663138.
Semi-protected edit request on 13 November 2015
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Dr Gleb Tsipurksy developed Meaning and Purpose Questionnaire (known as MPQ Tool). Dr Gleb has a PHD in researching the intersection of history and psychology, specifically focusing on emotions, meaning and purpose, decision making, and agency in historical contexts. Gleb currently holds a tenure-track professorship at The Ohio State University. He created the MPQ Tool to help people find meaning & purpose to their lives.
MPQ is a research-informed tool used to quantify your own sense of meaning and purpose and customize science-based strategies to your personal search for meaning and purpose. The questionnaire helps you evaluate your current sense of meaning and purpose across a variety of spheres shown by research to correlate with a strong meaning and purpose in life. Doing so helps you see any spheres where you in particular have a gap in your meaning and purpose, and take specific steps to target that area.
You have to rank the questions on a scale of 1 to 10 and write an explanation of why you answered the way you did.
More information can be found here http://www.happening-life.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-life-2/
Ftumbi (talk) 18:02, 13 November 2015 (UTC)
- Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. Cannolis (talk) 20:38, 13 November 2015 (UTC)
Empirical data on religion and happiness?
"Studies have reported conflicted results on correlating happiness with religious dead dead dead belief and it is difficult to find unbiased meta-analyses (citation needed)." can anyone find any decent references to go here? (There are a load on Conservopedia but I'm guessing their selrction may be a teeny bit biased (http://www.conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_depression) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 146.200.223.199 (talk • contribs) 07:11, 2 January 2015
- I found an article that might provide some empirical data on the relationship between religion and happiness, at least within the context of this particular study. Paper found here: How does religious belief and practice affect happiness? A European perspective Klsevin (talk) 00:14, 1 December 2015 (UTC)