Talk:Loop quantum gravity

?? question ??

am i wrong if i'd suggest to replace "space" by "SPACETIME" in many places, f.e.: Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory that attempts to describe the quantum properties of the universe and gravity. It is also a theory of quantum space and quantum time because, according to general relativity, the geometry of spacetime is a manifestation of gravity. LQG is an attempt to merge and adapt standard quantum mechanics and standard general relativity. The main output of the theory is a physical picture of space where SPACETIME is granular. The granularity is a direct consequence of the quantization. It has the same nature as the granularity of the photons in the quantum theory of electromagnetism or the discrete levels of the energy of the atoms. Here, it is SPACETIME itself that is discrete. In other words, there is a minimum distance resp. TIME-STEP possible to travel through it. (=> each of the four dimensions are granular... ) ... as well as i found in many articles/places "(havy) matter" as the only reason for "bending/curvation of the spacetime" ! Shouldn't it be "matter or energy" at every place as both are equivalent ? — Preceding unsigned comment added by TheuDie (talk • contribs) 12:45, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, you are wrong. LQG models *sapce* using a spin-network, and it predicts that there is a quantum of area, and probably a quantum length. LQG does not work that well with time, and it is not clear in any way that there is a quantum of time in the same way as there are quanta of space.WKB2020 (talk) 09:35, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

12 year old

Isn't it wikipedia policy for a 12 year old to be able to understand... I'm 12 years of age and my dad (37) couldn't understand a word of it except for the words a, the, it, in, science, gravity and physics! please... can this srticle be simplified!

Then why don't you go to Simple English Wiki kid? That's clearly your and your father's level. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.227.131.13 (talk) 04:16, 25 November 2010 (UTC)

The relevant question is -- is the Wikipedia sufficiently self-contained for a patient enough and diligent enough person (even 12) to find answers needed? You don't need to understand something to understand it. You only need to have access to the background needed to understand it. But the background is part of the Wikipedia, too. You can literally start out at 0 (as long as you're able to read, that is) and work your way from there.

I always understood that's how people normally surf the web anyhow (especially younger people for whom this is supposedly their home turf!). When they don't get something they surf in a matter of milliseconds to another link to bone up on what background they don't know, and then go back to what it was whose background they didn't have.

I think the answer is -- the Wikipedia (and the net, as a whole) are completely self-contained ... even to the point (I might add) of making school and college redundant and superfluous. -- Mark, 2007 February 3 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 4.159.171.124 (talk) 23:32, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

That's the dumbest statement I've ever read. I shudder at the thought of the newer generations being educated by the internet. 201.216.245.25 (talk) 19:26, 25 November 2009 (UTC)

"a matter of milliseconds"? I assume you live somewhere that has Fiber-To-The-Home? Jimw338 (talk) 22:27, 23 September 2015 (UTC)

Also, this article has gained WWW status as "difficult to understand"

Please sign your comments in the future. The fact of the matter is that LQG is a very esoteric piece of theoretical physics. As such it cannot be explained to a 12 year old unless that 12 year old knows tensor calculus. When I was 12 I was busy learning the basic laws of motion and general analytical skills which helped me learn what I needed in order to understand topic such as these. --Hfarmer 06:28, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

Absolute rubbish. This obviously bright 12 year old is quite right and you are wrong. There is a perfectly comprehensible description of this field in the January 2004 issue of Scientific American that does not use the word 'tensor' once. Like I said, I have a PhD in solid state chemistry and I found the article totally incomprehensible. Don't blame the igonorance of the audience for your lack of expository skills. Deadlyvices 10:16, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

Your education... I really don't see what that has to do with the topic at hand. You learned chenistry and not nearly as much physics as a physicist would. Please respect the fact that solid state chemistry while complex is not physics, that little you know would be applicable. I certinaly would not pretend to know as much about solid state chemistry as you would. Please pay us, your fellow physical scientist, the same respect. Furthermore I have not edited this article's copy in a long time. When I did I gave it the structure of having a plain english introductory lead section, then more technical guts. It still has that basic structure. Does it not say.

Loop quantum gravity (LQG), also known as loop gravity and quantum geometry, is a proposed quantum theory of spacetime which attempts to reconcile the seemingly incompatible theories of quantum mechanics and general relativity. This theory is one of a family of theories called canonical quantum gravity. It was developed in parallel with loop quantization, a rigorous framework for nonperturbative quantization of diffeomorphism-invariant gauge theory. In plain English, this is a quantum theory of gravity in which the very space in which all other physics occurs is quantized.

Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a proposed theory of spacetime which is constructed with the idea of spacetime quantization via the mathematically rigorous theory of loop quantization. It preserves many of the important features of general relativity, while at the same time employing quantization of both space and time at the Planck scale in the tradition of quantum mechanics.

LQG is not the only theory of quantum gravity. The critics of this theory say that LQG is a theory of gravity and nothing more, though some LQG theorists have tried to show that the theory can describe matter as well. There are other theories of quantum gravity, and a list of them can be found on the quantum gravity page.

Just what about that is confusing? where is the word tensor used? There is really no way to make it simpler than the above. Any simpler and the article would be so generic as to be applicable to any theory of quantum gravity. --Hfarmer 13:25, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

Sorry, I should have said I found it almost totally incomprehensible. You don't appear to grasp that the issue is not about education, it's about meeting your audience halfway, and you don't seem to be prepared to budge an inch. Why should I have to be a physicist to understand a Wikipedia article? Kind of makes the writing of it in the first place pretty pointless, wouldn't you say?

I came here looking for a good, clear account of the subject for the intelligent layperson and I found this instead. It's chock-full of material such as

At the core of loop quantum gravity is a framework for nonperturbative quantization of diffeomorphism-invariant gauge theories, which one might call loop quantization. While originally developed in order to quantize vacuum general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the formalism can accommodate arbitrary spacetime dimensionalities, fermions,[1] an arbitrary gauge group (or even quantum group), and supersymmetry,[2] and results in a quantization of the kinematics of the corresponding diffeomorphism-invariant gauge theory. Much work remains to be done on the dynamics, the classical limit and the correspondence principle, all of which are necessary in one way or another to make contact with experiment.

In a nutshell, loop quantization is the result of applying C*-algebraic quantization to a non-canonical algebra of gauge-invariant classical observables. Non-canonical means that the basic observables quantized are not generalized coordinates and their conjugate momenta. Instead, the algebra generated by spin network observables (built from holonomies) and field strength fluxes is used.

'In a nutshell, loop quantization is the result of applying C*-algebraic quantization to a non-canonical algebra of gauge-invariant classical observables. ' Just what the hell does all this mean? The most impenetrable of nutshells, that's what. I may be a chemist but even with my limited knowledge (which extends to Fermi levels, wave vectors, k-space, Brillouin zones and the suchlike) I imagine I could write a far more accessible account which, although lacking this kind of mathematical detail, reaches a much wider audience. Yet when someone points out that the article is largely incomprehensible, you reply 'As such it cannot be explained to a 12 year old unless that 12 year old knows tensor calculus'. You might as well have said 'go away and play with your Newtonian mechanics, little boy/girl'. If you want to be accorded respect, try showing it in the first place, and to everyone, not just 'fellow physical scientists'. I'd suggest that you start by always underestimating your audience's knowledge and never underestimating their intelligence. This article and your subsequent comments seem to do the complete opposite. Deadlyvices 04:14, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

I am sure your education in chemistry is quite comprehensive. I have no doubt that in that field you are totally qualified. I would have to differ with your assertion that you know enough about this topic to write a good article about it. While you know much about quantum levels of atoms and what not (more knowledge of that than the average physicist to be certain). That kind of "quantum physics" has little to nothing to do with the ultra relativistic quantum mechanics that is LQG (Or M theory for that matter). If you had said you knew Quantum Field Theory that would have been a much stronger credential.

However I understand that this is not about credentials. Wikipedia needs to be understandable to everyone who has graduated at least highschool. That is how I had written the introductory paragraph and subsequent editors continued in that spirit.

To make this article comprehensible to a 18 year old the article could only consist of that introductory section.

I suggest this look at the references in the LQG article. Read and study the matterials then please tell me how to break this down without mentioning tensors, or calculus, or the calculus of tensors, or the algebra of operators, etc, etc. It is inherently very complicated. THAT'S NOT MEANT TO INSULT YOU. It's just a statement of facts. LQG is second in complexity only to M-theory. That's just the nature of Quantum Gravity. --Hfarmer 05:16, 20 July 2007 (UTC)

So, are you telling me that there is no middle ground between the article remaining as it is, that is to say, more or less incomprehensible to anybody without a background in relativistic physics, and it being so superficial that it conveys no usful information whatsoever? That, to be of use, it only is of use to professional theoretical physicists? Give me a break!

The article on Heim Theory also deals with a very complicated and dense subject, probably understood by even fewer people than LQG. Yet I was able to understand all of it, not just the introductory paragraph. This is because the person who wrote it is evidently better at communicating difficult subject matter than the people who wrote this article. I'd bet real money that an entry written on LQG by a comparative non-expert would reach a bigger audience than this one and end up doing more ultimate good for the cause. Don't forget; it's the plebs like me who ultimately pay the salaries of the theoreticians who work in this field and we have every right to know why this field is worth bothering about. The 12-year-old you patronised may well end up being your Senator one day.Deadlyvices 16:53, 20 July 2007 (UTC)

Yes. That's what I am saying. At the level of physics a 12 or even 18 year old knows LQG and M-theory would be indistinguishable. For such a person they would probably stop with reading about "quantum gravity". To be a real smart @$$ I will say that a 12 year old Richard Feynmann would understand just fine. :P--Hfarmer 19:55, 16 September 2007 (UTC)

I tend to concur with the other Richard Feynman, the one who said that if a subject wasn't explicable in a freshman lecture, then it hadn't been understood properly. Every other article I've read on the Web about LQG manages to convey much more than this one. I wonder why that is?Deadlyvices 07:33, 23 September 2007 (UTC)

Like most big Wikipedia topics (Star Wars, Pokemon, computational chemistry...) it's written largely by fans and experts in its particular field, and therefore generally written with a certain amount of assumed knowledge about the field, rather than being aimed at a general audience. It's easy to forget that Wikipedia is meant to be an encyclopedia, and not just a collection of all human knowledge. Technical depth can (and arguably should) be dropped for clarity and brevity, so long as proper references and a bibliography are provided. 137.195.68.169 16:35, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

I agree that the quantum physicists who author these tutorials have little interest in writing down to the layman level since they are playing to their peers, academics who will recognize thier thumbnail descriptions on wiki almost like publications. It is not impossible to explain something this arcane to laymen with some background in math (just read Roger Penrose's article on loop gravity in "Road to Reality") but for a 12 year old without the knowledge of vectors, guage connections, parallel transport, spin networks, etc. it just isn't possible. Piamero (talk) 05:19, 22 September 2008 (UTC)piamero

I think that this piece of the whole article does a better job that this wikipedia article in explaining what loop quantum gravity is. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 62.77.56.12 (talk) 11:38, 9 December 2009 (UTC)

While I have the greatest respect for people who strive to document these complex topics, I wholeheartedly agree with Deadlyvices' objections. Abstract physical concepts that are very difficult to understand have been documented to accommodate readers of nearly all levels, which means this article is unnecessarily complicated. The greatest physicists of all time were able to make earth-shattering discoveries because of their ability to think in physical pictures like speeding trains and such. The most famous example is probably the apple falling on Newton's head. I know that this becomes rather difficult when talking about non-Newtonian physics, but Albert Einstein also thought in 'physical pictures', even though the subjects he studied were far more abstract than gravity. I strongly suggest you take it upon you to represent the intensely abstract LQG with more 'graspable' presentations. Highly respected scientists like Michio Kaku do a great job at publishing literature on advanced scientific concepts that is understandable by pretty much anyone. That said, I'm not telling you to drop the more complex content. I'm merely asking you to at least provide interested readers who do not study physics with a solid explanation of the basics of LQG, significantly increasing the importance and value of this article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.243.33.132 (talk) 18:34, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Should there be another LQG entry simplified for popular understanding in popular press?

http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/String_theory For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to M-theory. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.81.141.8 (talk) 03:35, 16 March 2013 (UTC)

I like complicated

As an "educated layman" i enjoy being challenged and stimulated by wikipedia physics entries and i'd like to suggest that as long as technical terms are linked to their respective articles, allowing users to investigate to whatever depth they feel comfortable with there should be no attempt to simplify to any great extent - some things are just bloody complicated.

58.105.150.204 (talk) 04:50, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Jolly good for you. Most of us, when we start off learning about a new subject, prefer 'simple'. And 'comprehensible'. We also don't like having to engage in wild-goose chases across the Web trying to ascertain the meaning of material that could quite easily have been made easy to understand in the first place. Perhaps you have a lot of free time to do this sort of investigation. I don't, personally, and if Wikipedia wants to be recognised as any kind of authoritative resource, it has to be accessible before sets out to be rigorous.Deadlyvices (talk) 18:57, 29 January 2008 (UTC)

Cool story bro. Fact is, this material has to be abstracted and generalized to the point of distortion in order for it to be 'easy to understand'. The problem is egotistical readers expecting to be able to easily understand whatever they come across, certain that their vast intellects are surely capable of grasping any given topic instantly. If they don't understand something, it's not their fault - it's the material's! Pathetic. Unsigned, because, well, fuck you that's why.

Well, bro, I don't expect anything of the sort. Most people, not me, think that this article is jargonistic and poorly written, and if a professional scientist like me finds it difficult it's not because I'm egotistical to the extent that I expect everything to be handed to me on a plate. Perhaps we have a point. Perhaps its written by a crappy author who is too arrogant to recognise he isn't very good at explaining complex topics. Perhaps it shouldn't be written about at all in an encyclopaedia if it can't be written about comprehendably. And fuck you too, you arrogant, abusive and cowardly little man (that much I'm certain about). Deadlyvices (talk) 22:33, 20 July 2011 (UTC)

Just revisited this page. Up until the section *Constraints and their Poisson bracket algebra* it's pretty good. After that it's totally incomprehensible, over-technical shit. Deadlyvices (talk) 11:53, 7 July 2015 (UTC)

I find much of this article incomprehensible. I don't begrudge the presence of the complicated detail as well, but there should be an introductory section that is more clear and simple, without unnecessary jargon. I read A Brief History of Time at age 12 and understood it as far as it went, so I'm certain that exceedingly complicated and unintuitive concepts can be explained at least a little better than this article does. 2601:441:4680:3230:8049:1915:7B9F:826A (talk) 15:01, 13 June 2019 (UTC)

Sixteen years on from my original gripe, and whoever wrote this article managed to make it even more dense and incomprehensible.

That's one hell of an achievement.

Deadlyvices (talk) 12:33, 20 October 2023 (UTC)

Iyo Iyo Ita

Why are we citing non-peer reviewed, and seemingly unphysical (multiplication of functionals=0 is just wrong) material? Surely we should only cite journal papers, not just what gets posted to arxiv! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.58.64.44 (talk) 01:35, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

The way things are done these days arxiv, is the way allot of physics publishing is done. Some on there don't even bother with paper journals anyway because more people will see an arxiv posting. Another way is to put it on a scientific bloging site, or on your website then a moderated usenet group. From there feedback and peer review is public. By the time something is in a paper journal these days it is old news. --Hfarmer (talk) 02:27, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

Please nobody take this suggestion seriously. I am a professional chemist and the idea that there are scientist that "dont even bother with paper journals anyway" or that personal websites or "scientific" blogs are reliable sources, is laughable.178.15.151.163 (talk) 13:44, 18 February 2016 (UTC)

Chiral fermion anomalies

It currently appears that nothing forbids coupling anomalous 
- i.e. quantum mechanically inconsistent - chiral fermions to LQG.

That's not true, LQG is based upon first class constraints and with anomalous chiral fermions, the first class constraints mutate into second class constraints. AnonyScientist (talk) 11:38, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

Block of original research removed

I've removed the block of original research and synthesis posted in the section previously titled "Diffeomorphism invariance and background independence", and replaced it with what I suppose is an equivalently imperfect summary-style section, presently retitled Loop quantum gravity#General_covariance_and_background_independence. ... Kenosis (talk) 23:34, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

I proposed the following be removed to their own sections/articles

   * 4.4 LQG and the big bang singularity
   * 4.5 LQG and particle physics
   * 4.6 LQG and the Graviton
   * 4.7 The Kodama state
   * 4.8 Spinfoam
   * 4.9 Non commutative geometry and loop gravity

1. 5 LQG and analogues to condensed matter physics

   * 5.1 LQG and string nets
   * 5.2 LQG and group field theory  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.193.253.41 (talk) 18:26, 9 March 2009 (UTC) 

any volunteers to do so? If I do so will someone reverse the edit? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.193.253.41 (talk) 18:33, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

is interpretation Fermi results controversial?

Pra1998 added a reference to a paper about results from Fermi, stating in the article that they "seem to have severe implications for this theory." Is this noncontroversial? There's a recent paper by Amelino-Camelia and Smolin http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3731 analyzing the results, which does not seem to say "Oh no, we need to give up on LQG." --76.167.77.165 (talk) 02:20, 18 August 2009 (UTC)

I think it is at this time premature to rely on a single observation. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.145.243.18 (talk) 18:07, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

The good, the bad, and the ugly

I am a layman who has more than passing interest in this topic. I would like to chime in with my two cents.

The good

This is a remarkably well-balanced article in a field in which every researcher thinks he/she has THE answer. Theory is not confused with fact. Limitations are admitted. Contrary opinions are acknowledged. All objectively presented. Kudos to the contributors. I would like to see this objectivity maintained in future editions.

The bad

The article is almost completely impenetrable. It's not the concepts; it's the vocabulary. My favorite sentence is:

"While originally developed in order to quantize vacuum general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the formalism can accommodate arbitrary spacetime dimensionalities, fermions, an arbitrary gauge group (or even quantum group), and supersymmetry, and results in a quantization of the kinematics of the corresponding diffeomorphism-invariant gauge theory."

This is a cutting-edge subject--some level of knowledge must be assumed. The article cannot go all the way back to explaining photons, electron, protons, and neutrons--that would require an entire encyclopedia. However a better balance needs to be achieved between precision and comprehension. Some suggestions: shorter sentences; fewer "BIG" words per sentence; more analogies; more examples. I don't think a professional physicist is needed--just writing each sentence with conscious attention to the target audience.

The ugly

There is no ugly!

The para you quoted can be understood by anyone with even a basic understanding of basic physics, . Dimension10 (talk) 13:53, 23 July 2013 (UTC)

Uh-huh? So "formalism", "supersymmetry" and "gauge theory" are all part of your "basic understanding of basic physics"? You must be super-duper smart.178.15.151.163 (talk) 13:47, 18 February 2016 (UTC)

I have a high school level physics i got a B in when 17, so basic physics....definitely didn't mention "diffeomorphism-invariant" I agree with the original comment 79.64.152.157 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 23:51, 29 January 2020 (UTC)

Citation needed?

I was a bit surprised by the following in the article, "...as of now there is no experimental observation for which loop quantum gravity makes a prediction not made by the Standard Model or general relativity (a problem that plagues all current theories of quantum gravity)." Could someone provide a citation for this as i thought LQG did make a prediction which was supposed to be tested by GLAST. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.222.119.180 (talk) 21:57, 15 May 2011 (UTC)

You are quite right, looking for it as I write.

It was the question if a photons 'speed' could vary with its 'energy' that GLAST was supposed to look for, amongst other things. In loop quantum it seems as if this could be a effect of the theory, not invalidating Einstein, but modifying it slightly. Although, be aware of that we are discussing 'energy', as defined from interactions, not 'rest mass'. So those of you wanting to give a photon a 'mass' have to search elsewhere. .. Can't seem to find anything recent though? http://www.slac.stanford.edu/exp/glast/ground/GlastScience/year2007/JeffScargle/JeffScargle_jan11_07.pdf discuss it. And here is GLAST http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .. The best I could find is from 2008 .. http://www.douban.com/group/topic/8577816/ but? I'm surprised that I can't find anything better on it. It should be resolved by now, one way or another..

Ahh a.. http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2010/08/update-on-status-of-dsr.html Hmm :) But, I do like Smolin, he's what all scientists should be, open to change, keeping his cool. Theories are only as good as the experiments proving or disproving them. And Smolin is constantly at the forefront, no matter how controversial he might be deemed to be. Still, as I expect light to be a 'clock' of sorts myself, I'm happy that we haven't found it with several 'beats', not that it's impossible, though. Here is the link to the wiki http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Doubly_special_relativity (deformed special relativity) that seems to discuss that idea in more depth, hopefully :)

Yoron 178.30.80.59 (talk) 17:51, 25 June 2011 (UTC)

Formula?

What's the central formula of this theory? I mean, there has to be something likem a Lagrange density or something similar... --91.4.236.151 (talk) 18:08, 20 July 2011 (UTC)

Yup, the Einstein - Hilbert - Palatini - Ashtekar (EHPA) or Einstein - Hilbert - Ashtekar (EHA) action (Source: LQG for (and by) the bewildered) .. Dimension10 (talk) 13:56, 23 July 2013 (UTC) . m.

Would there be something like a (quantum) physical system, with a Hilbert space of states or whatever is appropriate for LQG, and observables and dynamics? You would be looking for the formula for dynamics of the system? --Telecomtom (talk) 01:33, 3 April 2012 (UTC)

From the article on spin networks: "In loop quantum gravity (LQG), a spin network represents a "quantum state" of the gravitational field on a 3-dimensional hypersurface. The set of all possible spin networks (or, more accurately, "s-knots" - that is, equivalence classes of spin networks under diffeomorphisms) is countable; it constitutes a basis of LQG Hilbert space." Maybe someone will write the formula for the dynamics ... --Telecomtom (talk) 02:08, 3 April 2012 (UTC)

Overlooked aspects and gaining information

Some large aspects of this theory have been seriously overlooked, this article only explains the very basics of loop quantum gravity and a lot more information is needed to give the reader a sufficient understanding of this theory. I'm a physicist, and I'm new to wikipedia, but an expert is not the the only option, for example i can't really help because i specialize in string theory and occasionally other similar fields. But the truth is that anyone, given they put in a sufficient amount of time and research can construct an understanding of anything, well enough to give a brief outline of it. A large population of the planet have vast amount of information at their disposal, everyone reading this has access to the internet, this allows us to research near enough any topic we desire, including quantum loop gravity. It may be hard to find but i can assure you, it is there. All we need is a team of people, maybe even just one person to research this topic, their understanding to begin with is irrelevant, as long as they put in enough effort to begin with and gain an interest in the desired topic. This person, or people, could then update this page with their findings, sure it would help if there was a specialist who could explain it without research, but the notification that one has been needed has been up there for 2-3 years, so we will have to do the next best thing. Someone with a respectable amount of knowledge of physics could do this brilliantly, they could grasp the concepts of this theory easily, and identify, false or misleading data. I have a 'quite' good understanding of this theory and if no one steps up and does this research I will do it myself, if i have the time. Dr J. Hill — Preceding unsigned comment added by Joehill11 (talk • contribs) 20:59, 6 February 2012 (UTC)

Well, hurry the frick up, Doc - and when you get going, leave me a note on my Talk Page so I can follow along behind you as your assistant, tweaking your grammar! :-)

Welcome to Wikipedia! We can use you! And BTW, if you know any lung cancer experts, send them to me - I NEED THE HELP!

Very best regards: Cliff (a/k/a "Uploadvirus") (talk) 11:47, 8 February 2012 (UTC)

black hole entropy contradictions

the below 2 passages contradict one another, Carlo Rovelli's edit is based on more recent research which does away with the Immirzi parameter and Carlo Rovelli is a LQG researcher who has written papers and textbooks.

I propose deleting the older bottom paragraph as no longer current.

Another application of LQG concerns understanding the thermal behavior of black holes. A recent success of the theory in this direction is the computation of the entropy of all non singular black holes [16]. The result is the expected formula S=A/4, where S is the entropy and A the area of the black hole, derived by Bekenstein and Hawking on heuristic grounds. This is the only known derivation of this formula from a fundamental theory, for the case of generic non singular black holes.

Another problem is that a crucial free parameter in the theory, known as the Immirzi parameter, can only be computed by demanding agreement with Bekenstein and Hawking's calculation of the black hole entropy. Loop quantum gravity predicts that the entropy of a black hole is proportional to the area of the event horizon, but does not obtain the Bekenstein-Hawking formula S = A/4 unless the Immirzi parameter is chosen to give this value. A prediction directly from theory would be preferable.

Vandalism 180.149.8.81

Main article: History of loop quantum gravity

In 1986, "someone" reformulated Einstein's general relativity in a language closer to that of the rest of

changed that to twitch

(cur | prev) 02:18, 14 May 2013‎ AnomieBOT (talk | contribs)‎ . . (112,172 bytes) (+53)‎ . . (Rescuing orphaned refs ("ReferenceA" from rev 554904443)) (undo) (cur | prev) 16:08, 13 May 2013‎ 180.149.8.81 (talk)‎ . . (112,119 bytes) (+4)‎ . . (→‎History) (undo) (cur | prev) 16:01, 13 May 2013‎ 180.149.8.81 (talk)‎ . . (112,115 bytes) (-9)‎ . . (→‎History) (undo) (cur | prev) 15:56, 13 May 2013‎ 180.149.8.81 (talk)‎ . . (112,124 bytes) (-9,375)‎ . . (→‎An overview) (undo) (Tag: section blanking) (cur | prev) 15:54, 13 May 2013‎ 180.149.8.81 (talk)‎ . . (121,499 bytes) (+7)‎ . . (→‎An overview) (undo)

i think someone should undo 180.149.8.81 vandals and then lock the article only ibyan and rovelli may add content ban 180.149.8.81

Time in general relativity

Under "The problem of time in quantum gravity", the introduction states:

"Roughly speaking the problem of time is that there is none in general relativity. This is because in general relativity the Hamiltonian is a constraint that must vanish. However, in any canonical theory, the Hamiltonian generates time translations. Therefore we arrive at the conclusion that "nothing moves" ("there is no time") in general relativity."

This is probably a reflection of Rovelli's thinking ("Forget time", "Time does not exist"). The claim that there is no time in general relativity as such is inappropriate, however, as it is at odds with generally accepted descriptions of general relativity. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.162.239.196 (talk) 22:54, 24 March 2014 (UTC)

The Problem of Time section belongs on a separate page, and should be removed from this page. I submitted a request for a "Problem of Time" page ( http://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Articles_for_creation/Problem_of_Time ) and added a link to that proposed page as a "main article" link. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.71.198.114 (talk) 12:34, 27 April 2014 (UTC)

The loop quantum gravity diffusion limit

In loop quantum gravity there is a limit of ultimate compression and then the Universe bounces for it isn't allowed any greater compression, but nobody cares because dark energy is proliferating faster than dark matter which loses energy.

Loop quantum gravity predicts that there is also an upper limit to the diffusion of space, and the excessive energy fills the missing matter thus we have a new Big Bang, but not out of any singularity. — Preceding Lee Smolin comment added by Lee Smolin (talk) 02:17, 28 April 2016 (UTC)

MathML problem

There is some equation on the page which doesnt render, can someone familliar with mathml and lqg take a look and see what is wrong? MiCkE 09:41, 24 June 2016 (UTC)

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Another citation needed?

I have anotated 'In 1986, Abhay Ashtekar reformulated Einstein's general relativity in a language closer to that of the rest of fundamental physics' with . My *guess* is that: Ashtekar, Abhay (1986). "New Variables for Classical and Quantum Gravity". Physical Review Letters. 57 (18): 2244–2247 is appropriate, but someone who knows should check that. 31.52.252.245 (talk) 14:42, 5 May 2019 (UTC)

Multiple redundant footnotes

72 through to 79 and 80 through to 81 are all the same, how do i delete these down to a readable number? thanks :D — Preceding unsigned comment added by Transmission Medium (talk • contribs) 12:02, 11 August 2019 (UTC)

Im seconding this, .... I see the footnotes and I could easily delete them, but Im holding off because they look like they were deliberately stacked there and it's possible that there's something I'm not seeing. —Soap— 23:54, 11 April 2020 (UTC)

My intro altered

In a recent edit User: MosquitoBird11 wrote

"Reverting intro to an older more user friendly and concise version before wordy and off topic WP:TOPIC edits by User:Ibayn and 200.104.142.8 which made the introduction difficult to comprehend, and overly focused and in-depth string theory."

Sorry but your intro:

"Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity, merging quantum mechanics and general relativity, making it a possible candidate for a theory of everything. Its goal is to unify gravity in a common theoretical framework with the other three fundamental forces of nature, beginning with general relativity and adding quantum features. It competes with string theory that begins with quantum field theory and adds gravity."

is inaccurate! Loop quantum gravity is not a theory of everything! And doesn't pretend to be. What you are describing by "Its goal is to unify gravity in a common theoretical framework with the other three fundamental forces of nature" is applicable to string theory but not to Loop Quantum Gravity, and as such you being are off topic.

And my intro:

"Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity, attempting to merge quantum mechanics and general relativity, (including the incorporation of the matter of the standard model into the framework). It takes seriously the key insight from general relativity that space-time is a dynamic entity, not a fixed framework. It competes with string theory that is also is a candidate for a theory of quantum gravity. However, unlike string theory, LQG is not a candidate for a theory of everything the goal of which is to explain all of particle physics, unifying gravity with the other forces at the same time. In contrast to LQG, string theory (for the most part) is a background-dependent (built on a fixed framework), which doesn’t account for the dynamic nature of space-time at the heart of relativity."

is accurate. It is not off-topic at all, what I am eluding to is the driving force (pardon the pun) behind Loop Quantum Gravity research! A very different philosophy to (most of) string theory.

Encyclopedias aren't necessarily supposed to be user-friendly but they are supposed to be accurate! User: IBayn.

First off, please don't use all caps because it almost seems as if you're shouting at people and we at Wikipedia are civil in our "conversations" :) Secondly, I agree with you, but your solution does focus wayyyy too much on string theory and almost the entire second half could be cut. Third, Encyclopedias **are** supposed to be user-friendly. Otherwise, we could just list a series of sources and you could learn everything you wanted from them. If you want, we could brainstorm a better way to incorporate the issues you've brought up in a manner that doesn't ruin the tone, focus, friendliness, and reliability, of the lead. _{Integral Python} ^{click here to argue with me} 15:29, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

I have edited my comments to tone things down User: IBayn.

I have altered the intro - now a compromise between accuracy and reader-friendliness. Please note there is an important difference between:

"incorporation of the matter of the standard model into the framework established for the pure quantum gravity case"

and

"unifying gravity with the other forces at the same time."

Unifying forces has a specific meaning, for instance, the electric and magnetic forces were understood as different aspects of the same force, i.e. the electromagnetic force. This unified the electric and magnetic forces. Loop quantum gravity does not attempt to explain gravity and the other forces as being different aspects of an all encompassing single force. In fact gravity is not a force User: IBayn.

I fixed it up a little bit to make it clearer and deemphasize string theory a little bit more, hopefully, I didn't re-add any of your original problems back. _{Integral Python} ^{click here to argue with me} 22:02, 8 October 2019 (UTC)

Also, are you aware that your signature is not your actual user page? Your signature leads to User: IBayn, but your user page is User:Ibayn and your talk page is User talk:Ibayn _{Integral Python} ^{click here to argue with me} 22:08, 8 October 2019 (UTC)

What does 3! mean?

In the section Loop_quantum_gravity#Geometric_operators,_the_need_for_intersecting_Wilson_loops_and_spin_network_states we have a math equation with a 3! in it. I assume this is the factorial, which is 6, but why don't we just write 6? Is there a narrow use of excalamation points in math that Im not aware of? —Soap— 23:50, 11 April 2020 (UTC)

Make paragraph: Probabilistic loop quantum gravity

Not a single connectome of loops exists, but a Feynman set of alternative loop-connectome, with variant significance per section and as a whole (the whole is all mathematically similar or parallel universes; but nowadays we have a problem with very different mathematically nonparallelizable universes which do not belong in our own family of universes; thus don't immediately contribute probabilistically). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:587:410B:3A70:D92B:AEE6:8B9F:491E (talk) 13:52, 27 September 2020 (UTC)

Last part about granulation of spacetime is misleading?

Note the statement "ESA's INTEGRAL satellite measured polarization of photons of different wavelengths... ...13 orders of magnitude below the Planck scale." at the very end.

This statement is quite misleading, and I was questioning it when I first read it, since we cannot physically measure below planck length. I did further digging and apparently this is a quite wrong interpretation/statement and has been refuted on Physics StackExchange a more than a year ago. How should we fix this? I'm afraid if I add anything it would be more complicated than necessary. Captain Chicky (talk) 23:36, 25 November 2022 (UTC)

Loop Quantum Cosmology and its links with LQG

Affirming that "The most well-developed theory that has been advanced as a direct result of loop quantum gravity is called loop quantum cosmology (LQC)" is absolutely wrong. LQC is not a direct result of LQG in any way. LQC quantises "a la LQG" symmetry reduced models, it is not a direct result from taking LQG and reducing it to a symmetric spacetime. Even though it seems LQC and LQG might be conected (there are some papers by Livine, Tambornino, Garay... on simple models of LQG that show dynamics similar to those of LQC), affirming that LQC is a result of LQG is misleading. Alvinero (talk) 10:13, 18 May 2023 (UTC)

Theory and hypothesis

It would help very much if theory and hypothesis are not used interchangeably.

Loop quantum gravity is still a hypothesis. It might be described mathematically, but as far as I understand, it still explains nothing, can not be used for predictions and it is not yet possible to test it.

Proposed Overview for the Page - However, It Requires Citations

Quantum gravity is a field of theoretical physics that aims to describe gravity according to the principles of quantum mechanics. This complex topic encompasses various theories and models: String-net liquid: A condensed matter physics model that involves only closed loops. It provides a potential explanation for the emergence of photons, electrons, and other elementary particles as excitations of the string-net liquid. String theory: A theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. It is a candidate for the theory of everything, aiming to unify all fundamental forces of nature, including gravity. Supersymmetry: A principle that proposes a type of symmetry between bosons (particles that follow Bose-Einstein statistics) and fermions (particles that follow Fermi-Dirac statistics). This symmetry could solve various problems in particle physics, such as the hierarchy problem. Topos theory: A branch of mathematical category theory that provides a foundation for geometry and logic. It has applications in the study of quantum mechanics and theoretical computer science. Einstein–Cartan theory: A classical theory of gravitation that extends general relativity by incorporating the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. It predicts different spacetime structures in the presence of spin-torsion interactions. These concepts are part of the broader quest to develop a coherent theory of quantum gravity. 184.147.220.93 (talk) 19:19, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

The suggestion introduces various theories and concepts (such as string-net liquid, string theory, supersymmetry, topos theory, and Einstein–Cartan theory) that are not directly related to Loop Quantum Gravity. While LQG is a theory of quantum gravity, the other theories mentioned are distinct and generally belong to different areas of theoretical physics. For example:

• String theory is an alternative approach to quantum gravity, not specifically related to LQG.
• String-net liquid is a condensed matter model. There is a subtle but noteworthy connection between string-nets and LQG, however, it is not central to LQG.
• Supersymmetry is a concept in high-energy physics, not directly part of LQG.
• Topos theory and Einstein-Cartan theory are also not central to LQG, though they could intersect with broader discussions in theoretical physics.

The suggestion is trying to cover a broad range of topics in theoretical physics without focusing specifically on LQG itself. A Wikipedia page's "overview" should provide a concise, focused summary of the subject in question—in this case, LQG—without straying into unrelated theories unless there is a specific connection. For example, while LQG does deal with quantum gravity and the quantization of spacetime, it is not directly concerned with supersymmetry or topos theory, so bringing them up here creates confusion.

Mentioning concepts like string theory, supersymmetry, and Einstein-Cartan theory without clearly explaining their relationship (or lack thereof) to LQG could mislead readers into thinking these are all part of the same theory or framework. This can detract from the clarity of what Loop Quantum Gravity is and how it distinguishes itself from other approaches. Ibayn (talk) 00:19, 8 November 2024 (UTC)