Sethuraman Panchanathan

Sethuraman Panchanathan
Panchanathan in 2020
15th Director of the National Science Foundation
Incumbent
Assumed office June 23, 2020
President	Donald Trump Joe Biden
Preceded by	Kelvin Droegemeier (acting) France A. Córdova
Personal details
Born	Chennai, India
Spouse	Soumya Panchanathan
Education	University of Madras (BS) Indian Institute of Science (BEng) Indian Institute of Technology (MTech) University of Ottawa (PhD)
Scientific career
Fields	Electrical engineering Computer engineering Informatics
Institutions	University of Ottawa Arizona State University
Thesis	Algorithms and architectures for image coding using vector quantization (1989)
Doctoral advisor	Morris Goldberg

Sethuraman Panchanathan is an Indian–American computer scientist and academic administrator, and, since June 2020, the 15th Director of National Science Foundation.

He previously served at Arizona State University as executive vice president of knowledge enterprise development and chief research and innovation officer. He was also director of the Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing (CUbiC), Foundation Chair of Computing and Informatics at the university, and a professor in the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering (CIDSE), part of the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering.

Early life and education

Panchanathan was born and raised in Chennai in India. He attended the Vivekananda College (University of Madras), graduating in 1981 with a B.Sc. in physics. Subsequently, in 1984, he earned a B.E. in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, India.

In 1986, he completed his M.Tech. in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He later enrolled in the doctoral program at the University of Ottawa in Canada and received his Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering in 1989 while working under the direction of Morris Goldberg.

Career

University of Ottawa

In 1989, Panchanathan was hired by the University of Ottawa as an assistant professor and was later promoted to associate professor in 1994 after receiving tenure.

Arizona State University

In 1997, Panchanathan was hired as a tenured associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. In 2001, he was promoted to full professor and founded the Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing (CUbiC), which is focused on designing technologies and devices for assisting individuals with disabilities. In the same year, Panchanathan was elevated to IEEE fellow for contributions to compressed domain processing and indexing in visual computing and communications. He also founded and led the School of Computing and Informatics (2006-2009) and the Department of Biomedical Informatics (2005-2007).

Panchanathan was appointed as the university's chief research officer in 2009, where he was responsible for conceptualizing and building large interdisciplinary initiatives at ASU. In 2011, he was promoted to senior vice president of the university's Office of Knowledge Enterprise Development, responsible for the advancement of research, entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development activities.

In 2016, Panchanathan was promoted to executive vice president of ASU Knowledge Enterprise Development and chief research and innovation officer at the university. In this role, Dr. Panchanathan leads the advancement of research, innovation, entrepreneurship, corporate engagement and strategic partnerships, and international development. Under his leadership, ASU's research has grown exponentially, with annual research expenditures quadrupling to more than half a billion dollars over the past 15 years. Continuing on its path as a rapidly growing research enterprise, Arizona State University reported $635 million in research expenditures for fiscal year 2018, up from $545 million in FY17, according to a recent report by the U.S. National Science Foundation. At that time, ASU was holding its rank at No. 44 for total research expenditures in the U.S., remaining ahead of the California Institute of Technology and the University of Chicago. Among institutions without a medical school, ASU ranked No. 8, ahead of Princeton University and Carnegie Mellon University. In a 2017 Brazilian Congress of Industry Innovation panel discussion, Panchanathan highlighted how universities like ASU ought to work hand-in-hand with businesses to create curriculum that fosters the entrepreneurial traits employers look for today, in order to produce a future of innovation ecosystems. On October 22, 2019, Panchanathan testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Science, Oceans, Fisheries, and Weather in a hearing titled, "Research and Innovation: Ensuring America's Economic and Strategic Leadership," examining the role that research and innovation play in ensuring U.S. leadership in the global economy.

National Science Foundation

On June 13, 2014, Panchanathan was nominated by President Barack Obama as a member of the National Science Board of the National Science Foundation. On December 19, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Panchanathan to replace France Córdova as Director of the National Science Foundation.

On June 18, 2020, he was unanimously confirmed by the US Senate as the new Director of the National Science Foundation. In 2022, the Director announced the Technology, Innovation and Partnerships directorate — NSF's first new directorate in more than 30 years. He assumed office on June 23, 2020.

Research

Dr. Panchanathan presenting at TEDxASU in Tempe (2017)

Panchanathan's research interests include Human-centered Multimedia Computing (HCMC), assistive and rehabilitative technologies, haptic user interfaces, face/gait analysis and recognition, medical image processing, media processor designs and ubiquitous computing environments for enhancing quality of life for individuals with disabilities. He also mentored over 100 students and scholars, which include graduate students, post-docs, research engineers and research scientists. He spoke on the importance of fostering a culture of innovation to solve grand challenges that society faces today in a 2017 TEDxASU presentation.

Controversies

Arizona State University Lawsuit

In February 2021, Dr. Cynthia Sagers, a professor and former Vice President for Research at Arizona State University's Knowledge Enterprise, filed a lawsuit against ASU and Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan, then Executive Vice President of the Knowledge Enterprise. The lawsuit alleged that Dr. Panchanathan created a hostile work environment, engaged in gender discrimination, and retaliated against Dr. Sagers by demoting her after she raised concerns about his behavior.

Dr. Sagers claimed that after expressing her grievances to ASU's human resources department in 2019, she was informed by Dr. Panchanathan in January 2020 of plans to transition her to a 50% administrative and 50% faculty position, followed by a full-time faculty role with a 25% salary reduction. She contended that these actions were retaliatory and detrimental to her career prospects.

ASU conducted an internal investigation into Dr. Sagers' allegations and concluded that the claims were unsubstantiated. The university proceeded with the demotion, effective December 1, 2020. Dr. Sagers' salary was reduced from $275,000 in 2019 to $123,750 in 2020 following her reassignment to a faculty position at ASU's Polytechnic campus.

In response to the lawsuit, an ASU spokesperson stated that the university had fully investigated the claims brought forward by Dr. Sagers and found them to be unsubstantiated. Beyond that, the university declined to comment on the pending litigation.

Personal life

Panchanathan is married to Dr. Sarada "Soumya" Panchanathan, who is a former clinical pediatrician at the Maricopa County Hospital and a former part-time biomedical informatics faculty member from both the University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, and from ASU. Together they have two children.

Awards, appointments and fellowships

• 20 People to Know in Arizona Education, Phoenix Business Journal, 2017.
• COO of the Year, Phoenix Business Journal, 2017.
• Distinguished Alumnus Award, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, 2017.
• Distinguished Alumnus Award, Alumni Association Awards of Excellence, University of Ottawa, Canada, 2017.
• Governor's Innovator of the Year for Academia Award, Governor's Celebration of Innovation Awards, Information Technology Centric Assistive and Rehabilitative Environments (iCARE) for Individuals who are Blind and Visually Impaired, Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, 2004.
• Microsoft Imagine Cup 2010 for CUbiC iCARE Note-Taker Project, World Finals in Touch and Tablet category, Warsaw, Poland, 2010.

Awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science by Northeastern University on May 5, 2024 in Boston, Massachusetts.

Works

• Panchanathan, S.; Chakraborty, S.; McDaniel, T.; Tadayon, R.; Fakhri, B.; O'Connor, N.; Marsden, M.; Little, S.; McGuinness, K.; Monaghan, D. (2017). "Enriching the Fan Experience in a Smart Stadium Using Internet of Things Technologies". International Journal of Semantic Computing. 11 (2): 137–170. doi:10.1142/S1793351X17400062. S2CID 34151501.
• Panchanathan, S.; Chakraborty, S.; McDaniel, T.; Tadayon, R. (August 2016). "Person-Centered Multimedia Computing: A New Paradigm Inspired by Assistive and Rehabilitative Applications". IEEE MultiMedia Magazine. 23 (3): 12–19. doi:10.1109/MMUL.2016.51.
• Panchanathan, S.; Chakraborty, S.; McDaniel, T. (2016). "Social Interaction Assistant: A Person-Centered Approach to Enrich Social Interactions for Individuals With Visual Impairments". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing. 10 (5): 942–951. Bibcode:2016ISTSP..10..942P. doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2543681.
• Panchanathan, S.; McDaniel, T. (2014). "Person-centered accessible technologies and computing solutions through interdisciplinary and integrated perspectives from disability research". International Journal Universal Access in the Information Society – Special Issue on User Experience and Access Using Augmented and Multimedia Technologies. 14 (3): 415–426. doi:10.1007/s10209-014-0369-9.
• Panchanathan, S.; McDaniel, T.; Balasubramanian, V. (2013). "An interdisciplinary approach to the design, development and deployment of person-centered accessible technologies". 2013 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT). pp. 750–757. doi:10.1109/ICRTIT.2013.6844294. ISBN 978-1-4799-1024-3.
• Panchanathan, S.; McDaniel, T.; Balasubramanian, V. (2012). "Person-centered accessible technologies: Improved usability and adaptation through inspirations from disability research". Proceedings of the 2012 ACM workshop on User experience in e-learning and augmented technologies in education. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1145/2390895.2390897. ISBN 978-1-4503-1593-7.
• Panchanathan, S.; Krishnan, N.; Krishna, S.; McDaniel, T.; Balasubramanian, V. (2008). "Enriched human-centered multimedia computing through inspirations from disabilities and deficit-centered computing solutions". Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international workshop on Human-centered computing. pp. 35–42. doi:10.1145/1462027.1462033. ISBN 978-1-60558-320-4.

External links

• ASU Office of Knowledge Enterprise Development