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Sailor Moon (1993 video game)

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Sailor Moon
French Super NES cover art
Developer(s)Angel
Publisher(s)
Producer(s)Jōji Yuno
Artist(s)Kazuko Tadano
Naoko Takeuchi
Yukihiro Kitano
Composer(s)Takanori Arisawa
SeriesSailor Moon
Platform(s)Sega Mega Drive, Super Nintendo Entertainment System
ReleaseSNES
  • JP: 27 August 1993
  • EU: November 1994
Mega Drive
  • JP: 8 July 1994
Genre(s)Beat 'em up
Mode(s)Single-player, co-op

Sailor Moon[a] is a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game originally developed and released by Angel in Japan on August 27, 1993 and later in France and Spain in November 1994 by Bandai for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the second game to be created by Angel based upon Naoko Takeuchi's Sailor Moon shōjo manga and anime series, the first for the Super NES and one of the few Sailor Moon titles that had an official international release.[1]

Following the first season of the anime series, which adapted the first arc of the manga,[2] the players control one of the five original Inner Sailor Guardians and fight against enemies across several locations in order to protect Earth from the Dark Kingdom, a group of antagonists led by Queen Beryl who previously destroyed the ancient Moon Kingdom as they attempt to steal life energy from humans and the Silver Crystal to free Queen Metaria from her imprisonment. Due to the success of Sailor Moon for Game Boy in Japan, Angel wanted to develop a project for the Super NES with the aim to appeal towards fans of the series. The title was later ported to the Sega Mega Drive, featuring various changes compared to the original SNES version.

Sailor Moon was met with mixed reception from critics since its release on both SNES and Mega Drive. A sequel, Bishōjo Senshi Sailor Moon R, was released later in 1993 by Bandai exclusively for the SNES.

Gameplay

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SNES version screenshot.

Sailor Moon is a side-scrolling beat 'em up game where players take control either of the five original Sailor Soldiers across various stages, each one set in a different location, and fight against an assortment of enemies and villains from the series in order to defeat Queen Beryl and the Dark Kingdom.[3][4] Each Soldier has a special attack of their own that deals damage to all enemies on-screen at once by charging it.[3][4] Unlike other titles based on the franchise, most of the fighting is physical rather than magical. The Soldiers can punch, kick, and throw enemies. Each Soldier also has different attributes during gameplay, encouraging players to select their preferred character.[3][4]

Development and release

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Sailor Moon on Super NES was created by a team comprised from staff of the titular shōjo manga and anime series, with producer Jōji Yuno at Angel heading development, who recounted its making process and history in an official strategy guide by Kodansha from December 1993, four months after the game's release to the market.[5] Kazuko Tadano, Naoko Takeuchi and Toei Animation artist Yukihiro Kitano were responsible for illustration, original youma designs and character animations respectively.[5] The soundtrack was composed by Takanori Arisawa, who also served as music director of the anime series.[5]

Sailor Moon for Super NES was developed by Angel in response to the success of their previous Game Boy release.

Yuno stated that Sailor Moon for the Super NES was created in response to the commercial success their previous title on Game Boy in Japan, as the Super NES hardware imposed less restrictions than the Game Boy and Angel wanted to developed a Sailor Moon for the console.[5] The team desired to have a game that would be enjoyed by all fans and meet expectations from those who liked the characters, prompting the involvement of staff members from both the manga and anime series.[5] Yuno was introduced to Kitano, who created the hand-drawn animation work from paper before being transposed into pixel art, however this process took a large memory space and technical difficulties were faced when displaying four enemies on-screen due to the characters' large size as a result but the team were able to implement them into the game.[5] Yuno also stated that the Sailor Soldiers' attack techniques were based from pro-wrestling magazines.[5]

Angel requested Arisawa to compose the music, with Yuno stating that although said music felt like Sailor Moon songs they seemed to not fit the action.[5] Seiyūs from the anime series returned to reprise their roles, recording new audio during a break on their schedule due to the project being a character-based game.[5] However, Yuno stated this process also took a large memory space and the characters' attack techniques are spoken quickly due to hardware limits when voice samples are enabled, while simultaneous spoken attacks are disabled during co-op play as a result.[5] Tadano, who was recommended by Nakayoshi editor Fumio Osano to the team at Angel, created art for the cover package, character selection screen, post-transformation poses and the ending.[5] Yuno stated that Tadano also drew more elements that were ultimately scrapped from the final version due to memory space, while having Takeuchi make original youma designs was an idea from Osano due to his desire to see a Sailor Moon title on SNES.[5] Other elements such as destructible vehicles were implemented as a response from players during the game's showcase at a trade show.[5] Several elements, items and stages were either reworked or scrapped before launch.[5]

Sailor Moon was first released for the Super Famicom in Japan by Angel on August 27, 1993 and later on the Super NES in France and Spain by Bandai in November 1994 with a French translation.[6][7][8][9] The game was later ported to the Sega Mega Drive by Arc System Works and TNS, with Ma-Ba publishing it on July 8, 1994.[10][11][12][13]

Reception

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Sailor Moon was met with mixed critical reception on both SNES and Mega Drive.[14][15][18][23] However, public reception was positive; readers of the Japanese Sega Saturn Magazine voted to give the Mega Drive port a 6.5263 out of 10 score, ranking at the number 337 spot in a poll, indicating a popular following.[27]

Animerica's Sergei Shimkevich regarded the SNES version to be a copy of Final Fight and Street Fighter that brings little new to the genre, and instead relies upon the Sailor Moon series to gain attention.[28] Nintendo Magazine System regarded it as a dire Final Fight clone, criticizing its slow pacing, limited moveset, repetitive enemies, sound and playability but commended the graphics and presentation.[25] Computer and Video Games' Deniz Ahmet agreed, commending the audiovisual presentation but criticized the limited controls and moveset, as well as enemy AI, calling it "Unrewarding, unimaginative and unwanted."[16] Likewise, Player One's Guillaume Lassalle praised the visuals but criticized the game for being repetitive and its slow pacing.[21] Hobby Consolas' Esther Barral gave positive remarks to the graphics, audio, simple controls and faithfulness to the original manga but noted its low difficulty during two-player mode and slow character movement.[19] Superjuegos' Bruno Sol criticized the lack of enemy variety and repetitive in-game music but gave positive comments to the sound effects and arcade-like gameplay, comparing it with Final Fight.[22]

Upon reviewing the Mega Drive version, Animerica found its graphics to be better than previous Sailor Moon titles on SNES.[29] Mega Console's Pier-Franco Merenda and Fabio Massa were also positive of this version, praising the audiovisual presentation and longevity but felt mixed in regards to its playability.[26] Mega Fun's Stefan Hellert also praised the large character sprites and impressive backgrounds but criticized the sound design and lack of a two-player mode.[20] Computer+Videogiochi's Marco Ravetto gave positive remarks to the large and fluid character sprites, music and gameplay but he regarded this aspect as monotonous and criticized the lack of two-player mode.[24] Spanish magazine Minami commended the big sprites and visuals.[30]

Notes

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  1. ^ Also known as Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Japanese: 美少女 戦士 セーラー ムーン, Hepburn: Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn) in Japan.

References

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  1. ^ Muñoz, Ignacio; Den (September 2003). "Videojuegos Manganime: Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon". GamesTech (Extra) (in Spanish). No. 1. Ares Informática. pp. 16–17.
  2. ^ Sailormoon Channel Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese) Name of story arc given on the official website.
  3. ^ a b c Sailormoon Mode D'Emploi (Super Nintendo Entertainment System, FRA)
  4. ^ a b c 美少女戦士セーラームーン 取扱説明書 (Sega Mega Drive, JP)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n スタㇱフインタビュー - SFC 開発秘話 (in Japanese). Kodansha. December 1993. pp. 94–97. ISBN 978-4061777422. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) (Translation by Tuxedo Unmasked. Archived 2019-03-23 at the Wayback Machine).
  6. ^ "SUPER FAMICOM Soft > 1993". GAME Data Room. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  7. ^ "Salon - Le Japon En Direct (Bandai): Banzaï Bandai - Sailormoon". Consoles + (in French). No. 34. M.E.R.7. August 1994. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  8. ^ "Mangamania - El Juego: Sailor Moon". Nintendo Acción (in Spanish). No. 23. Hobby Press. September 1994. p. 16.
  9. ^ Sol, Bruno (September 1994). "Super Previews: Sailor Moon R (Japon/Bandai)". Superjuegos (in Spanish). No. 29. Grupo Zeta. pp. 22–23.
  10. ^ "International Outlook - Sailor Moon (Mega Drive)". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 60. Sendai Publishing. July 1994. p. 74.
  11. ^ Valdes, Giancarlo (February 26, 2019). "From Guilty Gear to Dragon Ball: The 30-year history of Arc System Works". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  12. ^ Frankie MB (17 May 2020). "Anime, lucha y Arc System Works: una combinación demoledora". Vida Extra (in Spanish). Webedia. Archived from the original on 2020-06-28. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  13. ^ "ソフトウェア一覧（ソフトライセンシー発売）| メガドライブ". SEGA HARD Encyclopedia (in Japanese). Sega. 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
  14. ^ a b "BEメガドッグレース - 美少女戦士セーラームーン". Beep! Mega Drive (in Japanese). No. 53. SoftBank Creative. July 1994. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  15. ^ a b "Speedy Gonzatest - Megadrive: Sailor Moon". Consoles + (in French). No. 36. M.E.R.7. October 1994. p. 158. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  16. ^ a b Ahmet, Deniz (May 1994). "CVG Review: Hello Sailor! - Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (SNES)". Computer and Video Games. No. 150. EMAP. p. 81.
  17. ^ "NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: 美少女戦士セーラームーン (スーパーファミコン)". Famitsu (in Japanese). No. 246. ASCII Corporation. September 3, 1993. p. 38.
  18. ^ a b "NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: 美少女戦士セーラームーン (メガドライブ)". Famitsu (in Japanese). No. 293. ASCII Corporation. July 29, 1994. p. 37. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
  19. ^ a b Barral, Esther (November 1994). "Lo Más Nuevo - Nintendo Super Nintendo: Sailor Moon – Chicas En Pie De Guerra". Hobby Consolas (in Spanish). No. 38. Hobby Press. pp. 136–137.
  20. ^ a b Hellert, Stefan (September 1994). "Test Mega Drive: Sailor Moon (Import Game)". Mega Fun (in German). No. 24. Computec. p. 105.
  21. ^ a b Lassalle, Guillaume (September 1994). "Vite Vu - Super Nintendo - Sailormoon". Player One (in French). No. 45. Média Système Édition. p. 98.
  22. ^ a b Sol, Bruno (November 1994). "Super Nintendo - Review: Las Chicas Son Guerreras – Sailor Moon". Superjuegos (in Spanish). No. 31. Grupo Zeta. pp. 80–85.
  23. ^ a b Kock, Klaus (June 1996). "Classics - SNES - Sailormoon". Total! (in German). No. 36. X-Plain-Verlag. p. 58. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  24. ^ a b Ravetto, Marco (November 1994). "Review: Sailor Moon (Mega Drive)". Computer+Videogiochi (in Italian). No. 42. Gruppo Editoriale Jackson. p. 104.
  25. ^ a b "Review: Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon". Nintendo Magazine System. No. 15. EMAP. December 1993. p. 54.
  26. ^ a b Merenda, Pier-Franco; Massa, Fabio (September 1994). "Review Megadrive: Sailor Moon". Mega Console (in Italian). No. 7. Futura Publishing. pp. 50–51.
  27. ^ "メガドラ読者レース". Sega Saturn Magazine (in Japanese). No. 9. SoftBank Creative. September 1995. p. 85. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  28. ^ Shimkevich, Sergei (December 1993). "AV Interface: Lovely Soldier Sailor Moon (Super Famicom/SNES)". Animerica. Vol. 1, no. 10. Viz Media. p. 59.
  29. ^ "AV Interface - Special Report: The Import Report - Sailor Moon (Mega Drive)". Animerica. Vol. 2, no. 9. Viz Media. September 1994. p. 40.
  30. ^ Evrard, Eva; del Rio, Rafa. "Bishōjo Senshi Sailor Moon - Los Videojuegos". Minami (in Spanish). Vol. 5, no. 39. Ares Informática. pp. 28–29.
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