Sabiote
Sabiote | |
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.jpg) Plaza de Alonso de Vandelvira | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
  Sabiote Location in the Province of Jaén  Sabiote Sabiote (Andalusia)  Sabiote Sabiote (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 38°04′N 3°18′W / 38.067°N 3.300°W | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Andalusia |
| Province |  Jaén |
| Area | |
• Total | 112.19 km2 (43.32 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 833 m (2,733 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 3,958 |
| • Density | 35/km2 (91/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | www.sabiote.com |
Sabiote is a Spanish town and municipality situated in the northeastern part of La Loma, in the province of Jaén, autonomous community of Andalusia. It borders the municipalities of Úbeda, Torreperogil, Santisteban del Puerto and Navas de San Juan. The river Guadalimar flows through the municipal district, including the reservoir of Giribaile and Olvera. The municipality has a population of 3,886 (INE 2020).
History
[edit]Ferdinand III takes the town from the Maurs in 1231.[2] This happened the same year as Cazorla, during the most massive advance in the reconquista, from 1228 to 1248 - and after Idris al-Ma'mun, a new Almohad pretender, decided in 1228 to abandon Spain.
In 1537 Emperor Charles V sold Sabiote to his secretary Francisco de los Cobos for 18,509,751 maravedís.[3][n 1] Cobos was among those who received permission to rebuild the castle - or build another one if he so chose.[4] He built a castle palace symbolising his power and wealth ; notable military engineers, architects (Vandelvira) and artists contributed to it.[5] Cobos' castle at Sabiote is the first castle in Spain to be built with a bastion, dated 1543.[6]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Cobos also acquired Úbeda, Baeza, El Mármol (11 km N-W of Úbeda) and Santistevan. See Keniston 1960, p. 242.
References
[edit]- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ Muñoz-Cobo 1978, p. 91.
- ^ Keniston, Hayward (1960). Francisco de los Cobos: secretary of the emperor Charles V. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780822910190.
- ^ Keniston 1960, p. 253.
- ^ Castillo Armenteros, Juan Carlos (2009). "Jaén's castles, fortresses and walled sites" (PDF). Jaen Journal on Approximation. 1 (2). Universidad de Jaén: 45M-49M (see p. 47M). ISSN 1889-3066. Retrieved Jan 17, 2025.
- ^ Parker, Geoffrey (1996). The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 12.
Bibliography
[edit]- Muñoz-Cobo, Juan (1978). "Sabiote en el siglo XIV (Hornos, tiendas y molinos)" (PDF). Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses (in Spanish): 91–100. Retrieved Jan 17, 2025.
- Peláez, José A.; García-Tortosa, Francisco J.; Sánchez-Gómez, Mario; Sanz de Galdeano, Carlos; Pérez-Valera, Fernando; Henares-Romero, Jesús (2013). "La serie sísmica de Torreperogil-Sabiote (Jaén) Más de 2000 terremotos localizados en menos de un año". Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra (in Spanish). 21 (3). Retrieved Jan 17, 2025.
- Ruiz Calvente, Miguel (1994). "La iglesia parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol de Sabiote (Jaén). Proceso productivo, arquitectos y maestros canteros" (PDF). Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses (in Spanish) (151): 7–73. Retrieved Jan 17, 2025.
- Torres Navarrete, Ginés (1970). "El Comendador de Sabiote, embajador en la Alhambra" (PDF). Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses (in Spanish) (65): 68–70. Retrieved Jan 17, 2025.
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