Ruth Anderson (composer)
Ruth Anderson | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Ruth Anderson by Manny Albam | |
| Born | Evelyn Ruth Anderson March 21, 1928 Kalispell, Montana, United States |
| Died | November 29, 2019 (aged 91) |
| Occupation(s) | Orchestrator, composer, teacher |
| Known for | Electronic music |
Ruth Anderson (March 21, 1928 – November 29, 2019)[1] was an American composer, orchestrator, teacher, and flutist.
Biography
[edit]Evelyn Ruth Anderson was born March 21, 1928, in Kalispell, Montana.[2] She was a composer of orchestral and electronic music. Her extensive education spanned two decades, and was spent at eight different institutions. Throughout this time, Anderson was the recipient of a multitude of awards and grants, including two Fulbright awards (1958–60) to study composition with Darius Milhaud and Nadia Boulanger in Paris. After completing her education, Anderson spent time as a freelance composer, orchestrator, and choral arranger for NBC-TV, and later for Lincoln Center Theater.
Post-secondary education
[edit]- 1949 — Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, University of Washington
- 1951 — Master of Arts, University of Washington
- 1958–60 — studied with Darius Milhaud and with Nadia Boulanger at The American School at Fontainebleau[3][4]
- 1962–63 — Princeton University Graduate School (one of the first four women admitted)
- 1965, 1966, 1969 — Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center (today, the Computer Music Center)
She was a "respected electronic composer"[5] whose works have been released on the Opus One label, Charles Amirkhanian's "pioneering"[6] LP anthology New Music for Electronic and Recorded Media (1977), New World/CRI, Arch Records, and Experimental Intermedia (XI). Further work was released on Arc Light in 2020.
Compositions
[edit]Anderson composed for a wealth of instruments and ensembles, including orchestra and electronic music. Her sound poem I Come Out of Your Sleep (revised and recorded on Sinopah 1997 XI) is constructed from whispered phonemes extracted from Louise Bogan's poem "Little Lobelia." According to the composer "a very soft dynamic level is an integral component of this piece. It is important to listen to it in the way it was composed, near the threshold of hearing."[7] Her collage piece SUM (State of the Union Message) is included on the Lesbian American Composers collection (1973 Opus One, reissued 1998 CRI: 780). SUM and DUMP [8] (1970), also a sonic collage, are her best known pieces.[9] She called her study of Zen, begun in 1990, "a natural extension of my music," and cited as influential, especially on her interest in music and healing, composers Pauline Oliveros and Annea Lockwood.[9]
Anderson received degrees in flute and composition at the University of Washington and later studied with Darius Milhaud and Nadia Boulanger in the 1950s and with Vladimir Ussachevsky and Pril Smiley in the 1960s at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center. She wrote that after her exposure to tape manipulation she became open to the potential of, "all sounds...as material for music". She joined the staff at Hunter College (CUNY) in 1966 and created the Electronic Music Studio there, retiring in 1988.[9]
Just before her death in November 2019, Anderson approved the test pressings for an LP of her work, entitled Here and released by Arc Light Editions in February 2020.[10] Included are: ‘I Come Out Of Your Sleep’; ‘SUM’ (which uses TV advertisement samples to mimic a speech by President Richard Nixon); 'Pregnant Dream' (a collaboration with poet May Swenson); ‘Points’ (constructed entirely from sine-waves); and the electro-acoustic 'So What'.[11]
Anderson composed dozens of pieces for a variety of groups; below are some selections of her works.[12]
| Title | Composition Date | Instrumentation |
|---|---|---|
| Impression IV | 1950 | Soprano, flute, and string quartet |
| Sonata | 1951 | Flute and piano |
| Sonatina | 1951 | Flute and piano |
| Motet, Psalm XIII | 1952 | Mixed choir |
| Prelude and Allegro | 1952 | Woodwind quintet |
| Symphony for Small Orchestra | 1952 | Orchestra |
| Three Children's Songs | 1952 | Soprano and piano |
| Prelude and Rondo (dance score) | 1956 | Flute and strings |
| Song to My Father | 1959 | Women's voices and piano |
| Richard Cory | 1960 | Women's voices and piano |
| Wheel on the Chimney | 1965 | Slide film score and orchestra |
| The Pregnant Dream | 1968 | Tape |
| DUMP | 1970 | Tape |
| So What | 1971 | Tape |
| SUM (State of the Union Message) | 1973 | Tape |
| Conversations | 1974 | Tape |
| Points | 1974 | Tape |
| Sappho | 1975 | Tape |
| Tunable Hopscotch | 1975 | Installation/Game |
| I Come Out of Your Sleep | 1979, revised 1997 | Tape |
| Centering | 1979 | Interactive biofeedback: four "observers" with galvanic skin resistance oscillators, and dancer |
| Time and Tempo | 1984 | Biofeedback installation |
References
[edit]- ^ Steve, Smith (December 18, 2019). "Ruth Anderson, Pioneering Electronic Composer, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Cummings, David M. (2000). International Who's who in Music and Musicians' Directory: (in the Classical and Light Classical Fields). Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-948875-53-3. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Lesbian Histories and Cultures, Bonnie Zimmerman (ed.), Routledge (2012); OCLC 877845385
- ^ "Couple Weds in Outdoor Ceremony," The Daily Inter Lake (Kalispell, Montana), August 24, 1958, pg. 5 (accessible via www
.newspapers .com /clip /103092275 /) - ^ Pool, Jeannie G. (1979). "America's Women Composers: Up from the Footnotes". Music Educators Journal. 65 (5): 28–41. doi:10.2307/3395571. ISSN 0027-4321.
- ^ Zurbrugg, Nicholas, ed (2004). Art, Performance, Media: 31 Interviews. Introduction to "Charles Amirkhanian", p.17. ISBN 0-8166-3832-2.
- ^ Anderson, Ruth (1997). Sinopah. Compact disc. Notes to the track “I Come Out of Your Sleep.”
- ^ Leidecker, Jon (2009). Variations #3: The Approach . An online radio series on the history of sampling. Barcelona, Ràdio Web MACBA.
- ^ a b c Elizabeth Hinkle-Turner. Women Composers and Music Technology in the United States, p.29. Published 2006. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 301 pages. ISBN 0-7546-0461-6.
- ^ Rugoff, Lazlo. 'Pioneering electronic composer and flautist Ruth Anderson’s solo work collected on new LP', in The Vinyl Factory, 13 February 2020
- ^ DeLaurenti, Christopher. 'Ruth Anderson: Uncaged Music' in The Wire, December 2019
- ^ I., Cohen, Aaron (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers (2nd edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York: Books & Music (USA), Inc. ISBN 0961748524. OCLC 16714846.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
[edit]- Andreu, Montse. "Innovative Women Composers"
- Gann, Kyle. "List of Women Composers".
- Lockwood, Annea. Hearing a Person—Remembering Ruth Anderson (1928–2019), "NewMusicBox".
- Tyranny, "Blue" Gene. "I come out of your sleep", All Music.
- Press Release on Anderson
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1928 births
- 2019 deaths
- University of Washington alumni
- Columbia University alumni
- Princeton University alumni
- Hunter College faculty
- American lesbian musicians
- American LGBTQ composers
- Lesbian composers
- LGBTQ people from Montana
- 21st-century American composers
- Pupils of Darius Milhaud
- American women in electronic music
- 21st-century American women composers
- 20th-century American LGBTQ people
- 21st-century American LGBTQ people