Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa
Abbreviation | RAERESA |
---|---|
Formation | 2009 |
Legal status | Not for profit organisation |
Purpose | RAERESA harmonizes energy regulations, promotes sustainable energy, and fosters regional cooperation in Eastern and Southern Africa under COMESA. |
Location |
|
Region served | Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |
Membership | 14 full members and 5 associate members |
Chief Executive Officer | Mohamedain Seif Elnasr |
Main organ | The Plenary and Executive Committee |
Affiliations | COMESA, 21 member states |
Website | raeresa |
The Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa (RAERESA) is a specialized agency of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.[1] It was established to promote regional integration and investment in the energy sector by harmonizing regulatory frameworks among member states.[2] The organization operates under the legal framework of the COMESA Treaty, particularly Articles 106 to 109, which mandate cooperation in energy development and regulation.[1][3]
Foundation and mission
[edit]RAERESA was officially launched on March 16, 2009, after the signing of its Constitution by seven founding national energy regulators: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, and Sudan. The organization was created to address regional disparities in energy regulation and encourage the development of a sustainable and competitive energy market in the region.[4]
Objectives and functions
[edit]RAERESA’s primary objectives include:
- Harmonizing energy policies, legislation, and regulations across member states.[5][6]
- Facilitating capacity-building programs for regulators and stakeholders.[7]
- Promoting cooperation in energy trade and investment within the region, especially power pools.[8]
- Encouraging the development and adoption of renewable energy sources.[9][10]
Structure
[edit]The governance structure of RAERESA consists of:
The Plenary: The highest decision-making body comprising representatives from member states.
The Executive Committee: Responsible for overseeing the implementation of strategic initiatives.
Portfolio Committees: Focused on specific areas such as legal harmonization and capacity building.
The Secretariat: Led by the Chief Executive Officer, it handles daily operations and coordination.[11]
Members and Governance
[edit]As of 2022, RAERESA includes 14 full members and 5 associate members.[12] Full members are energy regulatory authorities from countries including Egypt, Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia, among others.[13] Associate members include Comoros, Eritrea, and Tunisia.[14]
Full Members of RAERESA
[edit]Country | Regulatory Authority | CEO/Director General | Website |
---|---|---|---|
Burundi | Authority of Regulation of Water and Energy Sectors (AREEN) | Gabriel Hakizimana] | areen.bi |
Egypt | Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency (EgyptERA) | Mohamed Mousa Omran (Chairman) | egyptera.org |
Ethiopia | Energy Regulatory Authority | Motuma Mekassa | ethioenergyauthority.gov.et |
Kenya | Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) | Daniel Kiptoo Bargoria | epra.go.ke |
Madagascar | Electricity Regulation Office (ORE) | Jean-Jacques Randrianasolo | ore.mg |
Malawi | Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority (MERA) | Collins Magalasi | meramalawi.mw |
Mauritius | Utility Regulatory Authority (URA) | Dhanraj Appalsawmy | ura.mu |
Rwanda | Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) | Rugigana Evariste | rura.rw |
Seychelles | Seychelles Energy Commission (SEC) | Tony Imaduwa | sec.sc |
Sudan | Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) | Mohamed Hassan | era.gov.sd |
Uganda | Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) | Ziria Tibalwa Waako | era.go.ug |
Zambia | Energy Regulation Board (ERB) | Elijah Sichone | erb.org.zm</ |
Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) | Eddington Mazambani | zera.co.zw |
Democratic Republic of Congo | Regulatory Authority of Electricity Sector (ARE) | Ngalula Mubenga | are.gouv.cd |
Associate Members of RAERESA
[edit]Country | Ministry | Website |
---|---|---|
Djibouti | Ministry of Energy in charge of Natural Resources | energie.dj |
Eritrea | Ministry of Energy and Mines | shabait.com |
Somalia | Ministry of Energy and Water Resources | moewr.gov.so |
Tunisia | Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mines | industrie.gov.tn |
Activities
[edit]RAERESA undertakes various initiatives to strengthen regional energy cooperation. Its key activities include:
- Providing technical support and training for member states.
- Advocating for environmental sustainability and energy efficiency.
- Promoting the use of renewable energy technologies.
- Implementing the Enhancement of a Sustainable Regional Energy Market in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESREM) project under the European Development Fund.[1]
International Cooperation
[edit]RAERESA collaborates with international organizations such as the International Confederation of Energy Regulators (ICER) and to share best practices and improve energy regulation globally.[15][16] In 2022, a delegation of 13 officials from the organization visited the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE), to learn about development of power in Norway, and Norway's energy law.[17]
Funding
[edit]The association receives financial support from development partners, including the African Development Bank.[18] In 2022, the AfDB provided a $1.5 million grant to enhance the harmonization of electricity regulations and facilitate cross-border power trading within the COMESA region.[19][20]
See also
[edit]- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA-RAERESA)
- Energy Regulators Regional Association (ERRA)
- Eastern Africa Power Pool (EAPP-IRB)
- Energy law
- Energy Regulators Association of East Africa (EREA)
- Energy Regulation Centre of Excellence (ERCE)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa (RAERESA) – Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)". Retrieved 2025-01-22.
- ^ "Energy Experts discuss enhancement of Sustainable Energy Market in Eastern Africa-Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Regions". www.eac.int. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ "Electricité : l'ARE adhère à la RAERESA – Autorité de Régulation du secteur de l'Electricité" (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ "WELCOME TO RAERESA". 2009.
- ^ Kazunga, Oliver (2020). "Comesa works on framework for regulatory oversights". The Chronicle (Zimbabwe). Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ^ Tabaro, Jean de la Croix (2024-07-31). "Regional Energy Regulators Meet To Harmonize Cross-border Power Trade". KT PRESS. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ "High energy infrastructure cost impedes manufacturing sector growth". The Herald (Zimbabwe). 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ^ Elabbas, Mohammed A. E. (2024). Regional Power Trade in Africa: The Different Institutional and Regulatory Models of African Power Pools, in Energy Regulation in Africa: Dynamics, Challenges, and Opportunities. Springer. pp. 283–298. ISBN 9783031526770. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ^ "Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa (RAERESA) – Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)". Retrieved 2025-01-22.
- ^ "Energy Experts discuss enhancement of Sustainable Energy Market in Eastern Africa-Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Regions". East African Community (EAC). 3 August 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ^ "Legal framework of RAERESA".
- ^ projects, Webdev-Fintech web (2018-07-16). "Comesa plans to set up regional energy regulator". The Chronicle. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ "RAERESA – Icer World". icer-regulators.net. Archived from the original on 2024-08-11. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ [chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://raeresa.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Final-Report-Harmonization-EN.pdf "Harmonization of Legal and Regulatory Frameworks of the Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa (RAERESA)"] (PDF). Raeresa Report.
- ^ "Projects".
- ^ "RAERESA | CEER". Retrieved 2025-01-22.
- ^ "Visit from energy regulator associations for eastern and southern Africa to NVE". Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE). 6 April 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ^ Times, Burundi (2022-02-05). "RAERESA gets $1.5m for harmonization of Electricity Regulations and improving Cross Border Power Trade - Burundi Times". Retrieved 2025-01-24.
- ^ "African Development Fund extends $2.5 million in grants to support the regulatory environment in SADC and COMESA electricity markets". African Development Fund. 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2025-01-22.
- ^ Olufemi, Terry (10 August 2021). "AfDB extends N$36m grants for electricity regulation". The Namibian. Retrieved 23 January 2025.