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Randolph W. Thrower

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Randolph Thrower
Commissioner Thrower in 1969
36th Commissioner of Internal Revenue
In office
April 1, 1969 – June 22, 1971
PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded bySheldon S. Cohen
Succeeded byJohnnie Mac Walters
Personal details
Born(1913-09-05)September 5, 1913
Tampa, Florida, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 2014(2014-03-08) (aged 100)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Margaret Logan Munroe
​
​
(m. 1939; died 2009)​
Children5
Alma materGeorgia Military Academy
Emory University
Military service
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
RankCaptain
Battles/wars

Randolph William Thrower (September 5, 1913 – March 8, 2014) was an American attorney. He served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1971.

Early life and education

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Thrower was born in Tampa, Florida. He graduated from Georgia Military Academy in 1930. He received an undergraduate degree from Emory University in 1934 and received his law degree from the Emory University School of Law in 1936.[1]

Career

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Following graduation from law school he joined the firm of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, a law firm with principal offices in Atlanta and Washington, D.C.[2] He became a partner and remained one until his death.[1] Many of his early cases involved handling appeals for death row inmates in Georgia prisons.[3] According to the New York Times, Thrower was haunted for the rest of his life by the case of his client Will Coxson, a black teenager who had been convicted for rape. Thrower was convinced he was innocent. Thrower had just joined the United States Marines, so he let another lawyer take over the appeal, believing that Coxson would surely be acquitted by the Supreme Court of Georgia. However, Coxson was put to death while Thrower was serving in World War II.[3]

In 1942 he joined the FBI, then became a captain in the U.S. Marine Corps, being deployed to the Philippines and Okinawa during World War II.[1]

Thrower was Chairman of the Fulton County Republican Party. In 1956, Thrower, running as a Republican, unsuccessfully challenged incumbent segregationist James C. Davis for a seat in Congress.[4] In the election, he received a majority of support from Black voters.[5]

He served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1971. During his tenure he revoked the tax-exempt status of private schools that excluded blacks. He also helped to draft the Tax Reform Act of 1969.[3] However, he was alarmed by requests from the White House for the IRS to perform tax audits on Nixon's enemies. In 1971 he requested a meeting with Nixon, believing that the president would be horrified to learn that some of his aides were attempting to use the IRS for political purposes. Instead of a meeting with Nixon, he got a phone call from John D. Ehrlichman telling him that he was fired.[6][7] He accepted the White House announcement that he had "resigned for personal reasons" and quietly returned to the Atlanta law firm.[1] A few years later he visited the IRS headquarters on business, where he was spontaneously greeted by employees as a hero.[6]

From 1980 to 1992 he was chairman of the City of Atlanta's Board of Ethics.

Recognition

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In 1993, Thrower received the American Bar Association Medal, the ABA's highest honor, for his public, professional, and government service. He was the recipient in 1995 of the Court of Federal Claims Special Service Award and received the Tax Section's Distinguished Service Award for 1996. In 1992 he received the Leadership Award of the Atlanta Bar Association and more recently the Segal-Tweed Founders Award of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. Thrower was presented with the "American Inns of Court Professionalism Award for the Eleventh Circuit" in May 2003.[8]

Personal life

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He was married for 70 years to Margaret Logan Munroe, whom he met at Emory. They lived in Atlanta and had five children.[1] She predeceased him on February 17, 2009.[9] He turned 100 on September 5, 2013[10] and died on March 8, 2014, at his home in Atlanta.[7][1]

Electoral history

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Georgia's 5th congressional district:[11]

Year Republican Votes % Democratic Votes %
1956 Randolph Thrower 58,777 40.8% √ James C. Davis 85,292 59.2%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Randolph W. THROWER". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Enterprises. 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  2. ^ "Page Not Found - Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  3. ^ a b c Vitello, Paul (March 18, 2014). "Randolph Thrower, I.R.S. Chief Who Resisted Nixon, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  4. ^ "New Faces of 1956 - TIME". 2008-12-14. Archived from the original on 2008-12-14. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  5. ^ "Black voters for Randolph Thrower in 1956". The Atlanta Constitution. 1962-11-07. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  6. ^ a b Burman, Len (March 25, 2014). "The Truth About The IRS". Forbes. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  7. ^ a b Vitello, Paul (March 18, 2014). "Randolph Thrower, I.R.S. Chief Who Resisted Nixon, Dies at 100". The New York Times.
  8. ^ "American Inns of Court 11th Circuit Professionalism Award, 2003".
  9. ^ "Margaret Thrower Obituary (2009) - Atlanta, GA - Atlanta Journal-Constitution". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  10. ^ "A centennial celebration". Emory Lawyer. Atlanta: Emory University School of Law: 25. Fall 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  11. ^ Fortson, Ben (1956). "Official state of Georgia tabulation by counties for Presidential Electors, U.S. Senator, U.S. Representatives, state officers and constitutional amendments, General Election November 6, 1956" (PDF). Digital Library of Georgia. p. 5. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
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Government offices
Preceded by
William H. Smith
Acting
 Commissioner of Internal Revenue
April 1, 1969 – June 22, 1971 		Succeeded by
Harold T. Swartz
Acting
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