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Location of Slovenia

Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short coastline within the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, which is part of the Mediterranean sea. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of approximately 2.1 million. Slovene is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country. Other larger urban centers are Maribor, Kranj, Celje and Koper.

Slovenia's territory has been part of many different states: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire and the Habsburg Empire. In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia, a newly declared Nazi puppet state. In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the Eastern Bloc, but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state. (Full article...)

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Official portrait, 2025

Melania Knauss Trump (born Melanija Knavs, April 26, 1970) is a Slovenian and American former model who is the first lady of the United States since 2025 as wife of President Donald Trump. She previously held the role from 2017 to 2021. She is the first naturalized citizen to become first lady, the second foreign-born first lady after Louisa Adams (wife of John Quincy Adams), the second Catholic first lady after Jacqueline Kennedy (wife of John F. Kennedy), and the second first lady to serve two non-consecutive terms after Frances Cleveland (wife of Grover Cleveland).

Melanija Knavs was born in SR Slovenia—then part of Yugoslavia—where she began working as a fashion model at the age of 16. She changed the spelling of her name to Melania Knauss, and she traveled to Paris and Milan to seek modeling work before meeting Paolo Zampolli, who hired her and sponsored her immigration to the United States in 1996. She continued working as a model in Manhattan, where Zampolli introduced her to the real estate developer Donald Trump in 1998. Melania and Donald began dating shortly afterward. He worked to get her more modeling jobs, and she supported him during his 2000 presidential campaign. Melania and Donald Trump married in 2005, and they had a son, Barron Trump, the following year. She dedicated most of her time to Barron during his infancy, spending less time working or accompanying her husband at events. She started her own jewelry brand, Melania, in 2009. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Slovenian-born singer Ben Dolic was set to represent Germany at Eurovision in 2020?
... that after Domen Križaj from Slovenia was a prize winner in the singing competition Neue Stimmen, he moved to the Oper Frankfurt where he appeared as Massenet's Albert and Mozart's Papageno?

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...that the Slovenian folk instrument bird-scaring rattle is used to drive birds from vineyards?

...that anti-gay protests following the selection of the song Samo Ljubezen by drag-group Sestre in the 2002 Eurovision Song Contest led to criticism of Slovenia in the European Parliament?

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WikiProject Slovenia

General images

The following are images from various Slovenia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia between 1992 and 2002, and president of Slovenia between 2002 and 2007 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 2Gold appliqués, Urnfield culture, c. 1200 BC. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 3Janez Janša (from History of Slovenia)
Image 4Milan Kučan (from History of Slovenia)
Image 5The Ottoman army battling the Habsburgs in present-day Slovenia during the Great Turkish War. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 6The Sower (1907), by the Impressionist painter and musician Ivan Grohar, became a metaphor for the Slovenes and was a reflection of the transition from a rural to an urban culture. (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 7Members of the Catholic Orel association in Lower Carniola before World War One (from History of Slovenia)
Image 8Folk musician Lojze Slak (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 9The installation of the Dukes in Carinthia, carried out in an ancient ritual in Slovene until 1414. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 10Piran, a coast town (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 11Princely warrior equipment, Hallstatt culture (from History of Slovenia)
Image 12Part of a late 19th century cannon (from History of Slovenia)
Image 13The Solkan Bridge, built in 1906 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 14The proclamation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs at Congress Square in Ljubljana on 20 October 1918 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 15A Romantic veduta of Mount Triglav by the Carinthian Slovene painter Markus Pernhart. In the Romantic era, Triglav became one of the symbols of Slovene identity. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 16Map of Slovenia with ancient Roman provinces and cities (as of 100 A.D.) in green and present-day frontiers in grey. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 17The annexed western quarter of Slovene ethnic territory, and approximately 327,000 out of the total population of 1.3 million Slovenes, were subjected to forced Fascist Italianization. On the map of present-day Slovenia with its traditional regions' boundaries. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 18Peter Kozler's map of the Slovene Lands, designed during the Spring of Nations in 1848, became the symbol of the quest for a United Slovenia. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 19Postojna Cave (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 20Planica (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 21Slavic settlement in 631 under the Slavic King Samo. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 22Vače Situla, Hallstatt culture, 5th century BC (from History of Slovenia)
Image 23Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia (from History of Slovenia)
Image 24Slovenian dancers at the National Gallery in 2019 (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 25Lake Bled (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 26Bronze breastplate, Hallstatt culture, 600 BC (from History of Slovenia)
Image 27Triglav, the highest peak (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 28The Freising Manuscripts, dating from the 10th century A.D., most probably written in upper Carinthia, are the oldest surviving documents in Slovene. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 29Praetorian Palace in the 19th century (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 30Danilo Türk (from History of Slovenia)
Image 31Ljubljana Marshes Wheel, c. 3150 BC (from History of Slovenia)
Image 32Socialist Republic of Slovenia within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (from History of Slovenia)
Image 33The sculpture of the poet Valentin Vodnik (1758–1819) was created by Alojz Gangl in 1889 as part of Vodnik Monument, the first Slovene national monument. (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 34The execution of Matija Gubec, leader of the Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt, in 1573. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 35Traditional clothing and headgear of folk group in Kranj (from Culture of Slovenia)

Selected picture

Image 1Altar ceiling of St. George's Chapel, Ljubljana Castle
Image 2Sora river in Škofja Loka
Image 3The old part of Novo mesto with the Krka river
Image 4North side of Jalovec mountain in the Julian Alps, Slovenia
Image 5View from Šmarjetna Gora towards Škofja Loka
Image 6Pietro Stanislao Parisi with family, by Giuseppe Tominz, 1849
Image 7Panorama of Lake Palčje in southwestern Slovenia during high waters in early winter
Image 8Lake Ribnica on Pohorje
Image 9Tartini Square, Piran
Image 10An alpine meadow in Julian Alps, with Prisojnik and Razor in the back

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Slovenia lists

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Cities and towns

Figures are based on the statistics from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.^[1]

Rank	Name	Population			Traditional region
Rank	Name	2024 pop.	2011 pop.	Percentage change	Traditional region
1.	Ljubljana	288,382	272,220	5.94%	Upper and Lower Carniola
2.	Maribor	97,068	95,171	1.99%	Styria
3.	Kranj	37,802	36,874	2.52%	Upper Carniola
4.	Celje	37,727	37,520	0.55%	Styria
5.	Koper	26,305	24,996	5.24%	Slovene Littoral
6.	Velenje	25,473	25,456	0.07%	Styria
7.	Novo Mesto	24,446	23,341	4.73%	Lower Carniola
8.	Ptuj	18,274	18,164	0.61%	Styria
9.	Kamnik	13,807	13,644	1.19%	Upper Carniola
10.	Jesenice	13,778	13,440	2.51%	Upper Carniola
11.	Trbovlje	13,742	15,163	–9.37%	Styria
12.	Domžale	13,316	12,406	7.34%	Upper Carniola
13.	Nova Gorica	13,043	13,178	–1.02%	Slovene Littoral
14.	Škofja Loka	11,887	11,969	–0.69%	Upper Carniola
15.	Izola	11,489	11,223	2.37%	Slovene Littoral
16.	Murska Sobota	11,075	11,614	–4.64%	Prekmurje
17.	Logatec	10,144	8,942	13.44%	Inner Carniola
18.	Postojna	10,079	9,183	9.76%	Inner Carniola
19.	Vrhnika	9,125	8,413	8.46%	Inner Carniola
20.	Slovenska Bistrica	8,292	7,454	11.24%	Styria
21.	Kočevje	8,147	8,672	–6.05%	Lower Carniola
22.	Grosuplje	7,804	7,098	9.95%	Lower Carniola
23.	Slovenj Gradec	7,651	7,519	1.76%	Styria
24.	Mengeš	7,253	6,112	18.67%	Upper Carniola
25.	Ravne na Koroškem	7,183	6,979	2.93%	Carinthia
26.	Ajdovščina	7,072	6,656	6.25%	Slovene Littoral
27.	Brežice	6,961	6,573	5.9%	Styria
28.	Krško	6,884	7,097	–3%	Lower Carniola
29.	Litija	6,710	6,467	3.76%	Upper Carniola
30.	Sežana	6,146	5,531	11.12%	Slovene Littoral
31.	Radovljica	6,099	5,940	2.68%	Upper Carniola
32.	Zagorje ob Savi	6,037	6,439	–6.24%	Upper Carniola
33.	Idrija	5,793	5,955	–2.72%	Slovene Littoral
34.	Črnomelj	5,473	5,776	–5.25%	Lower Carniola
35.	Medvode	5,343	5,178	3.19%	Upper Carniola
36.	Slovenske Konjice	5,233	4,869	7.48%	Styria
37.	Bled	5,202	5,181	0.41%	Upper Carniola
38.	Rogaška Slatina	5,177	5,111	1.29%	Styria
39.	Žalec	5,082	4,943	2.81%	Styria
40.	Šentjur	5,007	4,762	5.14%	Styria
41.	Hrastnik	4,794	5,621	–14.71%	Styria
42.	Sevnica	4,591	4,660	–1.48%	Styria
43.	Prevalje	4,590	4,643	–1.14%	Carinthia
44.	Ilirska Bistrica	4,352	4,553	–4.41%	Inner Carniola
45.	Ruše	4,233	4,503	–6%	Styria
46.	Cerknica	4,132	3,928	5.19%	Inner Carniola
47.	Trebnje	3,938	3,477	13.26%	Lower Carniola
48.	Tržič	3,821	3,865	–1.14%	Upper Carniola
49.	Žiri	3,736	3,588	4.12%	Upper Carniola
50.	Ribnica	3,725	3,604	3.36%	Lower Carniola
51.	Piran	3,671	4,192	–12.43%	Slovene Littoral
52.	Šempeter pri Gorici	3,634	3,760	–3.35%	Slovene Littoral
53.	Lenart v Slovenskih Goricah	3,436	3,006	14.3%	Styria
54.	Laško	3,328	3,456	–3.7%	Styria
55.	Ljutomer	3,256	3,460	–5.9%	Styria
56.	Metlika	3,212	3,273	–1.86%	Lower Carniola
57.	Tolmin	3,196	3,534	–9.56%	Slovene Littoral
58.	Gornja Radgona	3,144	3,159	–0.47%	Styria
59.	Mežica	3,120	3,254	–4.12%	Carinthia
60.	Zreče	3,063	2,935	4.36%	Styria
61.	Šoštanj	3,052	2,880	5.97%	Styria
62.	Dravograd	3,051	3,289	–7.24%	Carinthia
63.	Železniki	2,906	3,075	–5.5%	Upper Carniola
64.	Lendava	2,818	3,129	–9.94%	Prekmurje
65.	Radeče	1,937	2,168	–10.66%	Lower Carniola
66.	Ormož	1,923	2,174	–11.55%	Styria
67.	Bovec	1,554	1,631	–4.72%	Slovene Littoral
68.	Višnja Gora	1,192	1,000	19.2%	Lower Carniola
69.	Kostanjevica na Krki	698	695	0.43%	Lower Carniola