Phos

Phos
	Phos muriculatus shell
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Buccinoidea
Family:	Nassariidae
Genus:	Phos; Montfort, 1810
Type species
	Murex senticosus; Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
	Phos (Phos) Montfort, 1810· accepted, alternate representation; Phos (Strongylocera) Mörch, 1852· accepted, alternate representation; Rhinodomus Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Phos); Strongylocera Mörch, 1852;

Phos is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Nassariidae.^[2]

Taxonomy

This genus was treated within family Buccinidae. It was moved to family Nassariidae in 2016.^[3]

Description

Animal: The tentacles are connate at the base. The eyes are situated near their tips. The foot is covered with an auriculate shield-like lobe in front, and ends behind in a single tapering filament.

The shell is cancellated, oblong, acuminated and usually longitudinally ribbed. The outer lip is striated internally, with a slight sinus near the fore part. The columella is obliquely grooved, or shows a single plait in front. ^[4]

Species

Species within the genus Phos include:^[5]

† Phos acuminatus (K. Martin, 1879)
Phos alabastrum Fraussen, 2003
Phos armillatus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
† Phos bakeri Ladd, 1976
Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
Phos borneensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1859
Phos boucheti Fraussen, 2003
Phos brigitteae (Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2009)
† Phos bruneiensis Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018
Phos crassus Hinds, 1843
† Phos cuspidatus (K. Martin, 1879)
Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850)^[6]
Phos dedonderi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003^[7]
Phos deprinsi (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos dumalis (Philippi, 1851)
Phos durianoides (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965
† Phos estotiensis Lesport & Lozouet, 2021
Phos fasciatus A. Adams, 1854
Phos ganii Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
Phos geminus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
Phos gemmulifer Kilburn, 2000
Phos gladysiae Melvill & Standen, 1901
† Phos gregsoni Tate, 1888
Phos hastilis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos hayashii Shikama, 1977
Phos hirasei G. B. Sowerby III, 1913
Phos idyllium (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos intactus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos ladoboides Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961
Phos liui (S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2014)
Phos lucubratonis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
† Phos lyraecostatus (Tenison Woods, 1877)
† Phos macrostoma Cossmann, 1903
Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961
† Phos martini van Regteren Altena, 1938
Phos miculus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos minutus Schepman, 1911
Phos monsecourorum (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos muriculatus Gould in G.B. Sowerby, 1859^[8]
Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961
Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901
Phos nodicostatus A. Adams, 1851
† Phos nodulosecostatus P. J. Fischer, 1927
Phos opimus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos pulchritudus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995
Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844
Phos roseatus Hinds, 1844
† Phos roycei M. Smith, 1938
Phos rufocinctus A. Adams, 1851
Phos scitamentus (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
Phos sculptilis Watson, 1886
Phos senticosus (Linnaeus, 1758) ^[9]
† Phos seranus P. J. Fischer, 1927
† Phos subplicatus H. Woodward, 1879
† Phos tardicrescens Tate, 1888
Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005^[10]
† Phos teschi Koperberg, 1931
Phos testaceus Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020
Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)^[11]
† Phos thayerae M. Smith, 1936
Phos tsokobuntodis (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005)
† Phos tubercularis Tate, 1888
Phos usquamaris (Fraussen, 2005)
Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005^[12]
Phos varicosus Gould, 1849
Phos verbinneni (Fraussen, 2009)
Phos virgatus Hinds, 1844
† Phos vitiensis Ladd, 1934
† Phos woodwardianus K. Martin, 1884

Taxa inquirenda

Phos adamsi Petit de la Saussaye, 1853
Phos plicatus A. Adams, 1859
Phos scalarioides A. Adams, 1851

Species brought into synonymy

Phos adelus Schwengel, 1942: synonym of Parviphos adelus (Schwengel, 1942); synonym of Antillophos adelus (Schwengel, 1942) (original combination)
Phos articulatus Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos articulatus (Hinds, 1844)
Phos bathyketes Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos bathyketes (Watson, 1882)
Phos chazaliei Dautzenberg, 1900: synonym of Antillophos chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
Phos cumingii Reeve, 1846: synonym of Strombinophos cumingii (Reeve, 1846)
Phos elegans Guppy, 1866: synonym of Antillophos elegans (Guppy, 1866)
Phos elegantissimus Hayashi & Habe, 1965 : synonym of Antillophos elegantissimum (Hayashi & Habe, 1965)
Phos gaudens Hinds, 1844: synonym of Metaphos gaudens (Hinds, 1844)
Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853):^[13] synonym of Antillophos grateloupianus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
Phos hirasei Sowerby, 1913 : synonym of Antillophos hirasei (G.B. Sowerby, 1913)
Phos laeve Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos laeve (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
Phos laevis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961: synonym of Antillophos laevis (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
Phos makiyamai Kuroda, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos makiyamai (Kuroda, 1961)
Phos minutus Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Antillophos minutus (Schepman, 1911)
Phos naucratoros Watson, 1882 : synonym of Antillophos naucratoros (Watson, 1882)
Phos nigroliratus Habe, 1961 : synonym of Antillophos nigroliratum (Habe, 1961)
Phos nitens G. B. Sowerby III, 1901: synonym of Antillophos nitens (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
Phos plicosus (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius speciosus (A. Adams, 1852)
Phos pyladeum Kato, 1995 : synonym of Antillophos pyladeum (Kato, 1994)
Phos retecosus Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Antillophos retecosus (Hinds, 1844)
Phos spinicostatus A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Phos blainvillei Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832
Phos textilus [sic]: synonym of Phos textilis A. Adams, 1851
Phos unicinctus (Say, 1826): synonym of Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826)
Phos varians Sowerby, 1866: synonym of Phos textus (Gmelin, 1791)
Phos varicosus Gould, 1849: synonym of Antillophos varicosus (Gould, 1849)
Phos veraguensis Hinds, 1843: synonym of Antillophos veraguensis (Hinds, 1843)

References

^ Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 494.
^ ^a ^b Bouchet, P. (2015). Phos Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 on 2017-11-22
^ Galindo, L. A., Puillandre, N., Utge, J., Lozouet, P., & Bouchet, P. (2016). "The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 337-353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.019
^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
^ WoRMS : Phos; accessed : January 2022
^ Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Famille des Buccinidae
^ Phos senticosus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
^ Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

External links

[1] Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 494.

[WoRMS-2] Bouchet, P. (2015). Phos Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 on 2017-11-22

[Galindo_2016-3] Galindo, L. A., Puillandre, N., Utge, J., Lozouet, P., & Bouchet, P. (2016). "The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 337-353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.019

[4] Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls

[5] WoRMS : Phos; accessed : January 2022

[6] Phos cyanostoma (A. Adams, 1850). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[7] Phos deforgesi Fraussen, 2003. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[8] Famille des Buccinidae

[9] Phos senticosus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[10] Phos temperatus Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[11] Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[12] Phos vandenberghi Fraussen & Poppe, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

[13] Phos grateloupianus (Petit, 1853). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.

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