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Paul Estèbe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paul Estèbe
Born20 August 1904
Died14 October 1991 (1991-10-15) (aged 87)
Bordeaux, Gironde, France
NationalityFrench
EducationLycée Louis-le-Grand
OccupationPolitician

Paul Estèbe (1904–1991) was a French politician.

Early life

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Paul Estèbe was born on 20 August 1904 in Saigon, French Indochina.[1][2] His parents were teachers.[1]

He was educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand.[1] He studied the Law at the University of Toulouse and the University of Paris, before studying at Sciences Po. He received a Doctorate in Law in 1934.[1][2] His PhD thesis was about rice production in French Indochina.[1]

Career

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Estèbe started his career as a teacher in Saigon from 1930 to 1935.[1][2] He was then appointed as economic attache to the Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry.[1] A friend of Adrien Marquet, Mayor of Bordeaux, he followed him when the neo-socialists broke up with the French Section of the Workers' International.

He joined the French army in 1939 at the outset of World War II.[1] He was appointed Under-Prefect in 1941 as a member of Philippe Pétain's staff.[1][2] He was decorated of the Francisque for his role in the Vichy Regime.[3] He was arrested as an ostage by the Gestapo on 10 August 1943 and deported to the Füssen-Plansee work camp, a converted former hotel used for personalities.[1][2] He was liberated in May 1945.[1]

After the war, he was a public defender of Pétain's régime.[4] He served as a member of the National Assembly from 17 June 1951 to 1 December 1955, representing Gironde.[1][2]

He started France réelle, a neo-Vichist newspaper, in 1951[5] and, Opinion girondine, a newspaper in Bordeaux, in 1953.[1] He served as a city councillor of Bordeaux from 1953 onwards.[1]

He was an officer of the Legion of Honour.[1]

Death

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He died on 14 October 1991 in Bordeaux.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p National Assembly: Paul Estèbe
  2. ^ a b c d e f Paul Estèbe, Bibliothèque nationale de France
  3. ^ Association pour la mémoire de la déportation dans l'Allier
  4. ^ M. Bernard, La Guerre des droites, Paris, 2007, p. 152
  5. ^ François Broche, Jean-François Muracciole, Histoire de la collaboration, Paris